Kohen Avocats, real estate law in Créteil
Real estate lawyer in Créteil: leases, co-ownership and construction
Unpaid rent, notices to quit, co-ownership charges, construction defects, a property sale that goes wrong: as a real estate lawyer in Créteil, the firm advises and defends owners, tenants and co-owners, from formal notice through to the judge. The choice of lawyer is yours, whichever bar the lawyer belongs to.
Quick, confidential response. In real estate matters, positions harden quickly: the earlier counsel steps in, the more options remain open.
Reda Kohen
Lawyer at the Paris Bar — real estate law, leases, co-ownership and construction.
Official profile on the Avocat.fr directory
Page updated on 7 August 2026.
Leases and rent
Unpaid rent, notices to quit, security deposits, inventories of condition: the firm defends landlords and tenants alike, from formal notice to the hearing.
Co-ownership
Unpaid charges, challenges to general meetings, works, disputes with the managing agent: the firm acts for co-owners and co-owners' associations alike.
Sales and construction
Latent defects, construction defects, ten-year builder's liability, off-plan sales (VEFA): builders bear ten years of liability as of right (Article 1792 of the French Civil Code).
Quick answer
Real estate law is played out on two fronts. First, the amicable stage: formal notice, negotiation, settlement agreement — most disputes over leases, charges or works are resolved before any hearing when they are taken up early. Then the judge: in Créteil, the judicial court (tribunal judiciaire), place du Palais, hears residential leases, co-ownership, sales and construction; the administrative court of Melun, 43 rue du Général de Gaulle, hears building permits and planning matters. No rule requires you to choose a local lawyer. Confidential first conversation on +33 6 46 60 58 22.
Understanding your situation
Real estate law in Créteil, explained
Leases, co-ownership, sales and construction are governed by the French Civil Code, the law of 6 July 1989 and the law of 10 July 1965. Everyone chooses their own lawyer, whichever bar the lawyer belongs to. What you need to know, step by step.
Key points
Real estate litigation: two judges, one method
Address, contacts, challenges: the practical points of reference.
Residential leases, co-ownership, sales, construction: Créteil judicial court, place du Palais, 94000 Créteil — tel. 01 49 81 16 00.
Building permits, planning, pre-emption: Melun administrative court, 43 rue du Général de Gaulle, 77000 Melun — tel. 01 60 56 66 30.
Appeals go to the Paris court of appeal, 8 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris, or the Paris administrative court of appeal, 68 rue François Miron, depending on the subject matter.
Residential leases fall within the jurisdiction of the protection litigation judge, who sits at the judicial court; evictions are subject to the winter eviction moratorium (trêve hivernale) from 1 November to 31 March.
The firm, based rue Margueritte in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, advises and defends owners, tenants, co-owners and project owners in Créteil; where the law requires a lawyer with territorial representation rights, it arranges this with a colleague from the local jurisdiction. What matters: mastery of the subject and availability, from the first appointment through to the hearing.
Residential lease
The residential lease: rights and obligations, step by step
A contract closely regulated by the law of 6 July 1989 — largely a matter of public policy.
For landlords
- Unpaid rent: act early — formal notice, formal demand to pay, then termination and eviction under the supervision of the judge.
- Notice to quit to sell, to take back the property or for a legitimate and serious reason: strict requirements as to form and time limits (Article 15 of the 1989 law).
- Damage and tenant repairs: the inventories of condition on entry and exit serve as proof — the costing is prepared item by item.
The tenant's side
- Security deposit not returned, unfit housing, works for the landlord's account: rights that can be asserted, with evidence to back them.
- An irregular notice to quit has no effect: its validity can be challenged before the judge.
- In the event of unpaid rent, the winter eviction moratorium suspends evictions from 1 November to 31 March (Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures).
The reflex: record everything in writing from the first incident — letters, photos, inventories of condition. In lease matters, the case is won on evidence.
The firm handles all real estate disputes:
Co-ownership and construction
Co-ownership, construction, neighbours: the other fronts
Technical regimes where time limits govern everything — and are lost quickly.
Charges and general meetings
Recovery of charges, challenges to general meeting decisions within a strict time limit, disputes with the managing agent: the law of 10 July 1965 governs life in the building.
Ten-year builder's liability
The builder is liable as of right, for ten years from acceptance of the works, for damage that compromises the structural soundness of the building or makes it unfit for its purpose (Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the French Civil Code).
Latent defects and off-plan sales
Latent defect, incorrect surface area, late delivery, snags not remedied: the buyer is not without remedies — actions become time-barred quickly, so responsiveness comes first.
Neighbourhood disturbances
Encroachment, noise, views, easements: an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance engages the liability of its author, even without fault — the case is built on reports and measurements.
The ordinary limitation period is five years (Article 2224 of the French Civil Code); for construction, ten years from acceptance of the works. Dating the starting point precisely is often half the case.
Timeline
From formal notice to court: how a case unfolds
The typical stages of a real estate case handled by the firm in Créteil.
The dispute
Unpaid rent, defect, contested notice to quit, general meeting decision: date the facts and gather the documents from day one — the case is built there.
The consultation
Analysis of the contract, time limits and evidence; costing of the loss; choice of route — amicable, urgent application or full proceedings. The strategy is set with the file in hand.
Formal notice
A precise, dated lawyer's letter resolves many disputes; it breaks the stand-off and prepares the court phase if one proves necessary.
The writ of summons
Failing agreement, the matter is brought before the judicial court of Créteil, place du Palais — by urgent application (référé) where urgency or obviousness allows.
The hearing and the decision
Court-appointed expert assessment if needed, written submissions, oral argument: each claim is costed and proved, document by document.
The appeal
The judgment may be appealed within one month before the Paris court of appeal, 8 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris (Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure).
Preparing your case
Documents to gather
The checklist that carries weight, whether out of court or before the judge.
The contract: lease and addenda, deed of sale, construction contract, co-ownership regulations.
Inventories of condition on entry and exit, acceptance reports, snags noted.
Rent receipts, statements of charges, calls for funds, payment records.
Written exchanges: letters, emails, formal notices, minutes of general meetings.
Dated photos, reports by a commissaire de justice (court bailiff), quotes and invoices for works.
Diagnostic reports, amicable expert reports, technical reports already prepared.
Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call +33 6 46 60 58 22.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Ten detailed answers, based on the texts in force, checked on Légifrance.
Can a Paris lawyer handle my real estate case in Créteil?
Yes. Advice, negotiation and drafting know no bar boundaries; the firm follows its cases in Créteil from start to finish.
Before the judicial court of Créteil, where the law requires representation by a lawyer with territorial representation rights (postulation), the firm arranges this with a colleague from the local jurisdiction: you keep your lawyer for strategy, drafting and the hearing. Before the administrative court, there is no territorial representation rule.
The firm, based rue Margueritte in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, acts for owners, tenants, co-owners and project owners in Créteil.
My tenant has stopped paying rent: what can I do, and how quickly?
Act quickly and in order: written reminder, formal notice, then a formal demand to pay (commandement de payer) invoking the lease's termination clause, served by a commissaire de justice (court bailiff).
If the arrears persist, the judge is asked to record or order termination of the lease and to order eviction; the winter eviction moratorium suspends enforcement from 1 November to 31 March (Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures).
The firm secures each step — procedural defects cost months of lost proceedings — and calculates the arrears with interest.
As a tenant, what are my rights when faced with a notice to quit or a damaged home?
A notice to quit is valid only if it meets the requirements of ground, form and time limit set by Article 15 of the law of 6 July 1989; an irregular notice can be challenged before the judge.
Faced with unfit housing or works that are the landlord's responsibility, the tenant may demand performance, claim damages, and assert their rights over the security deposit.
The firm also defends tenants: the 1989 law is a matter of public policy, and it protects both parties.
How can I challenge a co-owners' general meeting decision?
General meeting decisions are challenged before the judicial court, within a strict time limit running from notification of the minutes: the reflex is to date that notification precisely.
Only a co-owner who voted against or who was absent may bring proceedings; the vote cast at the meeting therefore determines the right to act.
The firm analyses the minutes, the notices of meeting and the majorities applied — many annulments are won on procedure.
Which court hears my real estate dispute in Créteil?
Residential leases, co-ownership, sales, construction: the judicial court of Créteil, place du Palais, 94000 Créteil — telephone 01 49 81 16 00. Residential leases fall within the jurisdiction of the protection litigation judge, who sits there.
Building permits, planning, pre-emption: the administrative court of Melun, 43 rue du Général de Gaulle, 77000 Melun — telephone 01 60 56 66 30.
Appeals go, depending on the subject matter, to the Paris court of appeal, 8 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris, or to the Paris administrative court of appeal, 68 rue François Miron.
Latent defects, problems after works: what remedies do I have?
After a sale, the latent defects warranty allows an action against the seller; after works, ten-year builder's liability covers for ten years the damage that compromises the structural soundness of the building or makes it unfit for its purpose (Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the French Civil Code).
The expert assessment — amicable, then court-appointed if necessary — is often unavoidable: it fixes the evidence and costs the remedial work.
The firm brings in builders and insurers, building-damage insurance included, and follows the expert assessment step by step.
A building permit affects my land: can I challenge it?
Yes, under strict conditions: third-party challenges are brought before the administrative court within two months, running from the first day of a continuous two-month period during which the permit is displayed on the site (Article R*600-2 of the Planning Code).
Standing to sue must be shown: proximity and the real impact of the project on your property must be documented precisely.
The firm brings the matter before the administrative court of Melun, where no territorial representation is required.
Neighbourhood disturbances: what can the firm do?
Noise, encroachment, views, loss of sunlight: an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance engages the liability of its author, even without fault — the abnormality must still be proved.
Reports by a commissaire de justice (court bailiff), acoustic measurements, dated witness statements: the case is built before the hearing.
The firm favours quick resolution — formal notice, mediation — and goes to the judge when that fails, by urgent application (référé) if need be.
How long do I have to take action?
The ordinary limitation period is five years from the day you knew of the facts enabling you to act (Article 2224 of the French Civil Code).
Special time limits are added to this: ten years from acceptance of the works for ten-year liability, and strict time limits in co-ownership and planning law — every case starts with this calculation.
Checking the limitation period is the firm's first reflex: an expired time limit cannot be made up.
What are the fees for a real estate case in Créteil?
Fees are set out in a written agreement, in accordance with Article 10 of the law of 31 December 1971: before committing, the client knows what the engagement covers and what it costs.
The firm favours a fixed fee per stage: consultation and strategy, formal notice, proceedings on the merits or by urgent application, appeal. Any new engagement gives rise to an addendum.
Legal aid is available subject to means; a quote is prepared after the situation has been reviewed. First conversation on +33 6 46 60 58 22.
References
Official texts and related pages
The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.
Official texts
- Article 1792 of the French Civil Code — the builders' liability as of right
- Article 1792-4-1 of the French Civil Code — ten years from acceptance of the works
- Article 2224 of the French Civil Code — the five-year limitation period
- Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures — the winter eviction moratorium
- Article R*600-2 of the Planning Code — third-party challenges to a permit
- French Civil Code on Légifrance — versions in force
Further reading
Verified points of reference, Civil Code and special statutes
The rules of the game, in black and white.
The time limits that govern leases, co-ownership and construction — those the firm asserts in Créteil, with the text to back them.
Ten-year builder's liability
10 years
Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the French Civil Code
The builder is liable as of right for damage compromising the structural soundness of the building, for ten years from acceptance of the works.
The ordinary limitation period
5 years
Article 2224 of the French Civil Code
Personal actions become time-barred after five years from the day the holder of the right knew of the facts enabling them to exercise it.
The winter eviction moratorium
5 months
Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures
Any eviction measure not yet carried out is suspended from 1 November to 31 March, except for the exceptions provided by law.
Third-party challenges to a permit
2 months
Article R*600-2 of the Planning Code
The time limit runs from the first day of a continuous two-month period during which the permit is displayed on the site.
Appealing the decision
1 month
Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure
The time limit for an ordinary appeal is one month in contentious matters; the case goes before the Paris court of appeal, 8 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris.
These points of reference, set by law, apply in Créteil as everywhere in France. Their application is built case by case, document by document.
A real estate question in Créteil?
Contact the firm. Our lawyers advise and defend owners, tenants and co-owners in Créteil: leases, charges, sales, construction — and on appeal where necessary.