Kohen Avocats, real estate law in Caen

Real estate lawyer in Caen: leases, co-ownership, construction

Unpaid rent, notices to quit, co-ownership charges, construction defects, a sale that goes wrong: as a real estate lawyer in Caen, the firm advises and defends landlords, tenants and co-owners, from formal notice to the courtroom. You may choose your lawyer, whatever their bar.

Prompt, confidential response. In real estate matters, positions harden quickly: the earlier counsel steps in, the more options remain open.

Reda Kohen, real estate lawyer acting in Caen

Reda Kohen

Lawyer at the Paris Bar — real estate law, leases, co-ownership and construction.

Official profile on the Avocat.fr directory

Page updated on 7 August 2026.

Leases and rent

Unpaid rent, notices to quit, security deposits, inventories of condition: the firm defends landlords and tenants alike, from formal notice to the hearing.

Co-ownership

Unpaid charges, challenges to general meetings, works, disputes with the managing agent: the firm acts for co-owners and for co-owners' associations alike.

Sale and construction

Latent defects, site defects, ten-year builder's liability, off-plan sales (VEFA): builders bear ten years of liability by operation of law (Article 1792 of the French Civil Code).

Quick answer

A real estate lawyer in Caen works on two fronts. First, the amicable stage: formal notice, negotiation, settlement agreement — most disputes over leases, service charges or building works are resolved before any hearing when they are taken up early. Then the court: in Caen, the judicial court (tribunal judiciaire), 11 rue Dumont d'Urville, hears residential lease, co-ownership, sale and construction cases; the administrative court of Caen, 3 rue Arthur Le Duc, hears building permit and planning law cases. No rule requires you to choose a local lawyer. Confidential first conversation on +33 6 46 60 58 22.

Understanding your situation

Real estate law in Caen, explained

Leases, co-ownership, sales and construction are governed by the Civil Code (Code civil), the Law of 6 July 1989 and the Law of 10 July 1965. Everyone may choose their own lawyer, whatever bar they belong to. What you need to know, step by step.

Key points

Real estate litigation: two courts, one method

Address, contacts, appeals: practical points of reference.

1

Residential leases, co-ownership, sales, construction: the judicial court of Caen, 11 rue Dumont d'Urville, 14000 Caen — tel. 02 50 10 13 00.

2

Building permits, planning law, pre-emption: the administrative court of Caen, 3 rue Arthur Le Duc, 14000 Caen — tel. 02 31 70 72 72.

3

Appeals lie to the court of appeal of Caen, place Gambetta, 14000 Caen, or to the administrative court of appeal of Nantes, 2 place de l'Édit de Nantes, depending on the subject matter.

4

Residential leases fall within the jurisdiction of the protection litigation judge, who sits at the judicial court; evictions are subject to the winter eviction moratorium (trêve hivernale) from 1 November to 31 March.

The firm, based rue Margueritte in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, advises and defends landlords, tenants, co-owners and project owners in Caen; where the law requires a postulating lawyer (avocat postulant), it arranges this with a colleague from the local jurisdiction. What matters: command of the subject and availability, from the first appointment through to the hearing.

Residential lease

The residential lease: rights and obligations, step by step

A contract tightly regulated by the Law of 6 July 1989 — largely a matter of public policy.

For landlords

  • Unpaid rent: act early — formal notice, formal demand to pay, then termination and eviction under the judge's supervision.
  • Notice to quit to sell, to take back the property or for a legitimate and serious reason: strict requirements as to form and time limits (Article 15 of the 1989 Law).
  • Damage and tenant repairs: the inventories of condition on entry and exit provide the evidence — the costing is prepared item by item.

Tenant's side

  • Security deposit not returned, unfit housing, works that are the landlord's responsibility: rights that must be asserted, with supporting evidence.
  • An irregular notice to quit has no effect: its validity can be challenged before the judge.
  • In the event of unpaid rent, the winter eviction moratorium suspends evictions from 1 November to 31 March (Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures).

The reflex: put everything in writing from the first incident — letters, photos, inventories of condition. In lease matters, the case is won on evidence.

The firm handles all real estate disputes:

Residential leases Unpaid rent Co-ownership Property sales Construction and off-plan sales (VEFA) Neighbourhood disputes

Co-ownership and construction

Co-ownership, construction, neighbours: the other fronts

Technical regimes where time limits govern everything — and are quickly lost.

Co-ownership

Charges and general meetings

Recovery of charges, challenges to general meeting decisions within a strict time limit, disputes with the managing agent: the Law of 10 July 1965 governs life in the building.

Construction

Ten-year builder's liability

The builder is liable by operation of law, for ten years from acceptance of the works, for damage that compromises the structural soundness of the building or renders it unfit for its purpose (Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the Civil Code).

Sale

Latent defects and off-plan sales

Latent defect, incorrect surface area, late delivery, snags not remedied: the buyer is not without recourse — actions become time-barred quickly, so speed matters.

Neighbours

Neighbourhood disturbances

Encroachment, noise, overlooking, easements: an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance engages the liability of its author, even without fault — the case is built on bailiff's reports and measurements.

The ordinary limitation period is five years (Article 2224 of the Civil Code); in construction, ten years from acceptance of the works. Dating the starting point precisely is often half the case.

Timeline

From formal notice to court: how a case unfolds

The typical stages of a real estate case handled by the firm in Caen.

The dispute

Unpaid rent, defect, contested notice to quit, general meeting decision: date the facts and gather the documents from day one — the case is built there.

The consultation

Analysis of the contract, time limits and evidence; costing of the loss; choice of route — amicable, urgent application or full proceedings. The strategy is set with the file in hand.

Formal notice

A precise, dated letter from a lawyer resolves many disputes; it shifts the balance of power and prepares the ground for court proceedings if they prove necessary.

The writ of summons

Failing agreement, the case is brought before the judicial court of Caen, 11 rue Dumont d'Urville — by urgent application (référé) where urgency or obviousness allows.

The hearing and the decision

Court-appointed expert assessment if needed, written submissions, oral argument: each claim is costed and proved, document by document.

The appeal

The judgment may be appealed within one month before the court of appeal of Caen, place Gambetta, 14000 Caen (Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure).

Preparing your case

Documents to gather

The checklist that counts, whether out of court or before the judge.

The contract: lease and amendments, deed of sale, construction contract, co-ownership regulations.

Entry and exit inventories of condition, acceptance reports, snags noted at acceptance.

Rent receipts, statements of charges, calls for funds, payment records.

Written exchanges: letters, emails, formal notices, minutes of general meetings.

Dated photos, reports by a commissaire de justice (court bailiff), quotes and invoices for works.

Diagnostic reports, amicable expert reports, technical reports already prepared.

Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call +33 6 46 60 58 22.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Ten detailed answers, based on the texts in force, checked on Légifrance.

Can a Paris lawyer handle my real estate case in Caen?

Yes. Advice, negotiation and drafting know no bar boundaries; the firm handles its cases in Caen from start to finish.

Before the judicial court of Caen, where the law requires representation by a postulating lawyer, the firm arranges this with a colleague from the local jurisdiction: you keep your lawyer for strategy, drafting and the hearing. Before the administrative court, there is no territorial representation rule (postulation).

The firm, based rue Margueritte in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, acts for landlords, tenants, co-owners and project owners in Caen.

My tenant has stopped paying: what can I do, and how quickly?

Act quickly and in the right order: written reminder, formal notice, then a formal demand to pay invoking the lease's termination clause, served by a court bailiff (commissaire de justice).

If the arrears persist, the judge is asked to record or order termination of the lease and to order eviction; the winter eviction moratorium suspends enforcement from 1 November to 31 March (Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures).

The firm secures each step — defects of form cost months of lost proceedings — and calculates the arrears with interest.

As a tenant, what are my rights faced with a notice to quit or a damaged home?

A notice to quit is valid only if it meets the requirements as to ground, form and time limit laid down by Article 15 of the Law of 6 July 1989; an irregular notice can be challenged before the judge.

Faced with unfit housing or works that are the landlord's responsibility, the tenant may demand performance, seek damages, and assert their rights over the security deposit.

The firm also defends tenants: the 1989 Law is a matter of public policy, and it protects both parties.

How can I challenge a co-ownership general meeting decision?

General meeting decisions are challenged before the judicial court, within a strict time limit that runs from notification of the minutes: the reflex is to date that notification precisely.

Only a co-owner who opposed the decision or was absent may bring proceedings; the vote cast at the meeting therefore determines the right to act.

The firm analyses the minutes, the notices of meeting and the majorities applied — many annulments are won on procedure.

Which court hears my real estate dispute in Caen?

Residential leases, co-ownership, sales, construction: the judicial court of Caen, 11 rue Dumont d'Urville, 14000 Caen — telephone 02 50 10 13 00. Residential lease cases fall to the protection litigation judge, who sits there.

Building permits, planning law, pre-emption: the administrative court of Caen, 3 rue Arthur Le Duc, 14000 Caen — telephone 02 31 70 72 72.

Appeals lie, depending on the subject matter, to the court of appeal of Caen, place Gambetta, 14000 Caen, or to the administrative court of appeal of Nantes, 2 place de l'Édit de Nantes.

Latent defects, problems after building works: what remedies do I have?

After a sale, the latent defects warranty allows an action against the seller; after building works, ten-year builder's liability covers for ten years damage that compromises the structural soundness of the building or renders it unfit for its purpose (Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the Civil Code).

An expert assessment — amicable and then court-appointed if necessary — is often unavoidable: it fixes the evidence and costs the remedial works.

The firm brings in builders and insurers, building-damage insurance included, and follows the expert assessment step by step.

A building permit affects my land: can I challenge it?

Yes, under strict conditions: a third-party challenge is brought before the administrative court within two months, running from the first day of a continuous two-month period during which the permit is displayed on the site (Article R* 600-2 of the Planning Code).

Standing to act must be shown: the proximity and the real impact of the project on your property must be documented precisely.

The firm brings the case before the administrative court of Caen, where no territorial representation rule applies.

Neighbourhood disputes: what can the firm do?

Noise, encroachment, overlooking, loss of sunlight: an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance engages the liability of its author, even without fault — the abnormal nature must still be proved.

Bailiff's reports, acoustic measurements, dated witness statements: the case is built before the hearing.

The firm favours quick resolution — formal notice, mediation — and goes to the judge when that fails, by urgent application if need be.

How long do I have to act?

The ordinary limitation period is five years from the day on which you knew the facts that allowed you to act (Article 2224 of the Civil Code).

Special time limits add to this: ten years from acceptance of the works for ten-year liability, strict time limits in co-ownership and planning law — every case starts with this calculation.

Checking the limitation period is the firm's first reflex: an expired time limit cannot be made up.

What are the fees for a real estate case in Caen?

Fees are set out in a written agreement, in accordance with Article 10 of the Law of 31 December 1971: before committing, the client knows what the assignment covers and what it costs.

The firm favours a fixed fee per stage: consultation and strategy, formal notice, proceedings on the merits or by urgent application, appeal. Any new assignment is covered by an amendment.

Legal aid is available subject to means; a quote is drawn up after the situation has been reviewed. First discussion on +33 6 46 60 58 22.

References

Official texts and related pages

The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.

Official texts

Verified reference points, Civil Code and special statutes

The rules of the game, in black and white.

The time limits that govern leases, co-ownership and construction — those the firm asserts in Caen, with the legal text in support.

Ten-year builder's liability

10 years

Articles 1792 and 1792-4-1 of the Civil Code

The builder is liable by operation of law for damage compromising the soundness of the structure, for ten years from acceptance of the works.

The ordinary limitation period

5 years

Article 2224 of the Civil Code

Personal actions are time-barred after five years from the day the holder of the right knew the facts enabling them to exercise it.

The winter eviction moratorium

5 months

Article L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures

Any eviction measure not yet carried out is suspended from 1 November to 31 March, subject to the exceptions provided by law.

Third-party challenge to a permit

2 months

Article R* 600-2 of the Planning Code

The time limit runs from the first day of a continuous two-month period during which the permit is displayed on the site.

Appealing the decision

1 month

Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure

An ordinary appeal must be brought within one month in contentious matters; the case goes back before the court of appeal of Caen, place Gambetta, 14000 Caen.

Official source

Articles 1792, 1792-4-1 and 2224 of the Civil Code; Articles L. 412-6 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures and R* 600-2 of the Planning Code; Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure

Versions in force, consulted on 7 August 2026 on Légifrance.

These benchmarks, set by law, apply in Caen as everywhere in France. How they are applied is built case by case, document by document.

A real estate question in Caen?

Contact the firm. Our lawyers advise and defend landlords, tenants and co-owners in Caen: leases, charges, sales, construction — and then on appeal where necessary.

The latest news.

What our clients say

4,9289 Google reviews
kader ladjouzi
1 month ago

Best real estate law and business law lawyer in Paris. A humane and attentive lawyer, with a wonderful team. Thank you, Maître KOHEN

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Janou SAMUEL
2 months ago

Thank you to Maître KOHEN for his analyses of recent case law on fraudulent non-disclosure in property sales. It reassures me about an action for annulment that I am considering after buying a house affected by serious defects intentionally concealed by the seller and not reported by the estate agent; also defects (rising damp) characterised by spreading through-cracks and damp stains, not reported by the estate agent… Worse, defects concealed by the latter or at his instigation, under a coat of paint and by polystyrene tiles glued to the ceiling of a bedroom. And the said estate agent drafted the preliminary contract, which of course contains no information about any of these defects. Just to add that, being 77 years old and suffering from cognitive impairment, I am certain that the estate agent thought I would not be able to discover the deception and above all to establish the fraudulent intent, still less to bring legal proceedings given the complexity and length of the procedure... That is why I am opting for the criminal route, insofar as the intentional concealment of the defects by the seller and then by the estate agent amounts to the fraudulent manoeuvres of art. 313-1 of

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Paul MALIK (powlo)
5 months ago

Maître Reda KOHEN assisted me in a dispute concerning a sale agreement with a defaulting party. He provided professional and responsive support, and I highly recommend him.

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Rayan Kallout
6 months ago

I highly recommend Maître Reda Kohen. Thanks to his explanations, I was able to recover my security deposit in a situation that seemed blocked. He was responsive, clear, and very professional. A big thank you for his invaluable help!

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Naji Jouahri
6 months ago

Excellent support from Maître Kohen in a case combining business law and real estate law. Clear legal analysis from the first meeting, right through to the hearing. Professional and accessible lawyer, I highly recommend his firm in Paris 17.

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Halim Tunde
6 months ago

Maître Kohen assisted me in recovering unpaid debts from a defaulting tenant. Procedure mastered from start to finish, from the payment order to eviction. Human, attentive, and always reachable. Thank you for your work.

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Cha
6 months ago

As a young student living in an apartment, my landlord tried to make me leave my accommodation even though he had sent me no termination notice. I therefore contacted Mr. Reda Kohen to help me as I couldn’t handle the situation alone. In just 3 days everything was resolved, Maître Kohen defended me and accompanied me with an irreproachable level of commitment and efficiency. I can only recommend his professionalism!

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Asmaa Maazaz
7 months ago

I turned to Maître Kohen for a complex real estate dispute and I highly recommend his firm. He is very professional; he thoroughly analyzed my case from the very first appointment and clearly explained the possible options. Thanks to his expertise, we achieved a very favorable outcome. Responsive, a good teacher, and committed, he is a lawyer you can truly trust. Yours faithfully, Miss Maazaz

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Contact Mobile
6 days ago

Very satisfied! I would like to thank Maître Esther Cornu here, who managed to resolve a very complicated dispute in a divorce and family law matter...Thanks to Maître Cornu, a judgment was handed down in my favour even though it was far from a foregone conclusion...So I recommend this law firm

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Claude Frasson
1 week ago

A precise and concrete analysis and an immediate response. Excellent.

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Basel Alali
1 week ago

I highly recommend this lawyer for his professionalism, honesty, and transparency. He helped me successfully and guided me through the process with great care and expertise. What I particularly appreciated was his honest approach and the fact that he recommended practical, cost-effective options instead of immediately pushing for the most expensive solution. He genuinely focused on finding the right approach for my situation. I’m very grateful for his support and would definitely recommend him to anyone looking for a trustworthy and professional lawyer in France.

beatrice lefevre
1 week ago

Thank you for this detailed, precise help, with a proposal at the end on whether or not to continue (very quick response as well)

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Jean-pierre Steinmetz
2 weeks ago

Very good advice given by Maître Cornu during our meeting on 16 October.

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John Roberts
2 weeks ago

Very professional and responsive service. The lawyer quickly and carefully checked the validity of my wife’s residence permit in light of a specific legal regime. His work gave us clarity, whereas the usual administrative procedures were long and ambiguous. I appreciated his efficiency and professionalism, and I recommend his services.

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Jean-François PAPA
3 weeks ago

I would like to warmly thank Maître Esther Cornu for her professionalism, her availability and the quality of her support. In a case of particular importance for my professional future, she showed great responsiveness, rigour and a gift for explaining things, taking the time to answer my questions precisely and to explain the various legal steps to me. I particularly appreciate the clarity of her analyses, her seriousness and her commitment in following up my case. Many thanks to Maître Esther Cornu for listening and for her support. I highly recommend!

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Hamid Agouz
3 weeks ago

I was pleasantly surprised by the responsiveness of Mr Reda Cohen, who took the time to answer my questions about my case instantly. It has become so rare these days to find a lawyer who is so available, responsive and attentive, even when it is simply a matter of answering questions. His answers are clear, precise and reassuring. You can tell that he takes the time to understand the situation and to provide relevant answers. Beyond his excellent ratings on Google, it is above all this availability and this seriousness that make the difference. Many thanks to Mr Reda Cohen for his professionalism and his responsiveness. I highly recommend!

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Sandra Imbert
3 weeks ago

A huge thank you to Maître Esther Cornu from Kohen Avocats for her support during a particularly difficult time. Her attentiveness, empathy, and humanity touched me deeply. She was able to answer my questions with clarity and sensitivity, while demonstrating great professionalism and fully respecting the confidentiality of the case. Beyond her professional qualities, I met a deeply humane lawyer whose support made a real difference. I sincerely recommend her.

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Мария Двирник
1 week ago
Moula Brahimi
1 week ago

Good experience. And good work, thank you for everything.

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Faiza Traduction
1 week ago
Alain Arsaut
2 weeks ago

Saw Hassan on the TV news

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Beaudrique Abao
2 weeks ago
Krep Events Traiteur Breton
3 weeks ago

very clear article

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TOULEIMAT HACHEM
3 weeks ago