Kohen Avocats, business law in Nancy
Business lawyer in Nancy: contracts, litigation, companies
Unpaid client invoices, terminated contracts, commercial leases, shareholder disputes, sales of a business or of shares: the firm, as business lawyer in Nancy, advises and defends company directors, traders and companies, from negotiation through to the courtroom. The choice of lawyer is yours, whichever bar they belong to.
Fast, confidential response. In business, time is an asset: the earlier counsel steps in, the more options remain open, negotiation included.
Business law · Nancy
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Contact the firm. Our lawyers advise and defend company directors, traders and companies in Nancy: contracts, debt recovery, commercial leases, shareholders, and then on appeal where necessary.
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Kohen Avocats, Paris 17
Business law in Nancy, explained
Business law · Paris 17th arrondissement
What a business lawyer in Nancy does
- Paris Bar
- Business law
- Firm in Paris 17th
Lawyer at the Paris Bar: business law, contracts and commercial litigation.
Business law is played out on two fronts. First, amicable resolution: formal notice, negotiation, settlement agreement. Most commercial disputes are resolved before any hearing when they are taken up early. Then the court: in Nancy, the economic activities court of Nancy (tribunal des activités économiques), rue du Maréchal Juin, hears disputes between traders and commercial companies under Article L. 721-3 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce); disputes over the commercial lease statute fall mostly to the judicial court of Nancy (tribunal judiciaire), rue du Général Fabvier. No rule requires you to choose a local lawyer. Confidential first discussion on +33 6 46 60 58 22.
Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call +33 6 46 60 58 22.
Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris
Contracts and unpaid invoices
Unpaid invoices, general terms of sale, terminated commercial relationships: the firm serves formal notice, negotiates and recovers the debt, if necessary through an urgent application for an interim payment.
Commercial leases
Nine years, triennial notices to quit, renewal, eviction compensation: the commercial lease statute protects the business, and its time limits are unforgiving (two years).
Company life
Shareholder disputes, removal of directors, share transfers, shareholder current accounts: the firm secures transactions and argues the case when matters reach a crisis (Article 1843-4 of the French Civil Code).
Key points
Business litigation: your courts, one method
Address, contacts, appeals: practical points of reference.
- Disputes between traders and commercial companies: economic activities court of Nancy, rue du Maréchal Juin, 54000 Nancy, tel. 03 83 40 69 60 (Article L. 721-3).
- Commercial lease statute: judicial court of Nancy, rue du Général Fabvier, 54000 Nancy, tel. 03 83 90 85 00, for most of the disputes.
- Appeals against judgments go to the court of appeal of Nancy, 3 rue Suzanne Regnault-Gousset, 54000 Nancy, within one month (Article 538 of the French Code of Civil Procedure).
- In an emergency, the president rules by urgent application: an interim payment where the debt is not seriously contestable, protective measures in the event of a manifest disturbance (Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure).
The firm, based on rue Margueritte in Paris 17th arrondissement, advises and defends company directors, traders and companies in Nancy; where the law requires a local representing lawyer, it arranges one with a colleague from the jurisdiction. What matters: mastery of the subject and availability, from the first appointment to the hearing.
Commercial leases
The commercial lease: the statute that protects the business
Nine years, renewal, compensated eviction: a public-policy statute with formidable time limits.
Position A
During the lease
- Minimum term of nine years, with the tenant entitled to give notice at each three-year period, six months in advance (Article L. 145-4).
- Unpaid rent: the termination clause takes effect only one month after a formal demand to pay has remained without effect (Article L. 145-41).
- Change of use, subletting, assignment of the lease: each transaction is subject to its own conditions, and should be prepared in writing.
Position B
At expiry
- The lease ends only by notice to quit given six months in advance by extrajudicial act (acte extrajudiciaire), or by a request for renewal (Article L. 145-9).
- Refusal of renewal: save for exceptions, the landlord owes eviction compensation, the market value of the business (Article L. 145-14).
- Warning: all actions under the statute are subject to a two-year limitation period (Article L. 145-60), and challenging a notice to quit rarely waits.
Rule of thumb: date every notice to quit, every formal demand, every request. In commercial leases, the two-year limitation period and the six-month time limits govern everything.
The firm acts in all business disputes:
- Commercial contracts
- Debt recovery
- Commercial leases
- Business sales
- Shareholder disputes
- Unfair competition
Companies
Companies and shareholders: securing the position, and deciding the matter when necessary
Corporate life produces its crises: they are prevented in writing and resolved through the law.
Shareholders step
Shareholder disputes
Deadlocked decisions, abuse of majority rights, exclusion: the exit often runs through a transfer of the company rights, and failing agreement on the price, an expert sets it (Article 1843-4 of the French Civil Code).
Directors step
Mandates and liability
Removal, remuneration, related-party agreements, liability for management fault: a director protects themselves with articles of association and minutes kept to the letter.
Transactions step
Transfers and warranties
Sale of a business or of shares, warranty and indemnity agreement, due diligence: every clause carries weight, and the drafting makes the transaction safe.
Nullities step
Nullities: two years
Actions for nullity of the company or of corporate decisions are subject to a two-year limitation period (Article 1844-14 of the Civil Code, in the wording resulting from the 2025 reform).
The general commercial limitation period is five years (Article L. 110-4 of the French Commercial Code); for commercial leases, two years. Pinpointing the starting date is often half of the case.
Timeline
From dispute to court: how it unfolds
The typical stages of a business case handled by the firm in Nancy.
The dispute
Unpaid invoice, terminated contract, obstructive shareholder: date the facts and gather contracts, emails and accounting documents from day one.
The consultation
Analysis of the contracts, time limits and evidence; quantification of the debt or the loss; choice of route: negotiation, urgent application, payment order or full proceedings on the merits.
Formal notice
A lawyer's letter, precise and quantified, resolves many commercial disputes; it fixes the positions and prepares the court proceedings if they become necessary.
The writ of summons
Failing agreement, the case is brought before the economic activities court of Nancy, by urgent application for an interim payment where the debt is not seriously contestable (Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure).
The hearing and the decision
Submissions, accounting documents, expert assessment if needed: each claim is quantified and proved, interest and costs included.
The appeal
The judgment may be appealed within one month before the court of appeal of Nancy, 3 rue Suzanne Regnault-Gousset, 54000 Nancy (Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure); provisional enforcement applies as of right.
Preparing your case
Useful documents to gather
The checklist that carries weight, in negotiation as before the judge.
- Contracts: general terms of sale, purchase orders, commercial lease, articles of association and shareholders' agreements.
- Invoices, account statements, payment schedules, acknowledgements of debt.
- Formal notices and replies, decisive emails, minutes of meetings.
- Minutes of general meetings and board meetings, management reports, annual accounts.
- Kbis extracts, deeds of transfer, warranty and indemnity agreements, pledges.
- Reports by a commissaire de justice (court bailiff), amicable expert reports, accounting correspondence.
Verified reference points, Commercial Code and Civil Code
The rules of the game, in black and white.
The time limits that govern contracts, commercial leases and companies: those the firm relies on in Nancy, with the text to back them up.
5 years
Commercial limitation period, Article L. 110-4 of the French Commercial Code
Obligations arising between traders, or between traders and non-traders, are subject to a five-year limitation period, save for shorter periods.
9 years
The commercial lease, Article L. 145-4 of the French Commercial Code
The term of a commercial lease may not be less than nine years, with the tenant entitled to give notice at each three-year period.
6 months
Notice to quit and renewal, Article L. 145-9 of the French Commercial Code
A commercial lease ends only by notice to quit given six months in advance by extrajudicial act, or by a request for renewal.
2 years
Actions under the lease statute, Article L. 145-60 of the French Commercial Code
All actions brought under the commercial lease statute are subject to a two-year limitation period, and challenging a notice to quit does not wait.
1 month
Appealing the decision, Article 538 of the French Code of Civil Procedure
An appeal, as an ordinary means of recourse, must be lodged within one month in contentious matters; the case goes before the court of appeal of Nancy, 3 rue Suzanne Regnault-Gousset, 54000 Nancy. Provisional enforcement applies as of right.
Official source. Articles L. 110-4, L. 145-4, L. 145-9 and L. 145-60 of the Commercial Code; Article 538 of the Code of Civil Procedure
These reference points, set by law, apply in Nancy as everywhere in France. Applying them is built case by case, document by document.
Frequently asked questions
Your questions: business law
Can a Paris lawyer handle my business case in Nancy?
Yes. Advice, contract drafting and negotiation are not limited by bar boundaries; the firm handles its cases in Nancy from start to finish.
Before the commercial court as before the judicial court of Nancy, where the law requires representation by a local representing lawyer, the firm arranges one with a colleague from the jurisdiction: you keep your own lawyer for strategy, drafting and the hearing.
The firm, based on rue Margueritte in Paris 17th arrondissement, acts for company directors, traders and companies in Nancy.
A client is not paying its invoices: how do I recover the debt?
In order: reminder, formal notice from a lawyer, then the route suited to the case: payment order, urgent application for an interim payment where the debt is not seriously contestable (Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure), or writ of summons on the merits.
Commercial obligations are subject to a five-year limitation period (Article L. 110-4 of the Commercial Code): the older the debt, the weaker it becomes.
The firm quantifies the debt, interest and costs, and chooses the procedure that delivers the fastest return.
Commercial lease: what are the pitfalls of the statute?
The time limits. The lease runs for nine years at least (Article L. 145-4); it ends only by notice to quit given six months in advance by extrajudicial act or by a request for renewal (Article L. 145-9).
All actions under the statute are subject to a two-year limitation period (Article L. 145-60): a challengeable notice to quit, a claim for eviction compensation or an uncapping of the rent can never be left until "later".
The firm audits the lease, calculates the deadlines and secures notices to quit and renewals, for landlords and tenants alike.
My landlord refuses to renew my commercial lease: what are my rights?
Save for exceptions provided by law, refusal of renewal gives rise to eviction compensation: it makes good the tenant's loss and includes in particular the market value of the business (Article L. 145-14 of the Commercial Code).
The action is subject to a two-year limitation period: the date of the notice to quit drives the whole timetable.
The firm quantifies the compensation, covering the value of the business and removal and relocation costs, and negotiates or litigates it.
Which court hears my business dispute in Nancy?
Disputes between traders and disputes concerning commercial companies: the economic activities court of Nancy, rue du Maréchal Juin, 54000 Nancy, telephone 03 83 40 69 60 (Article L. 721-3 of the Commercial Code).
Disputes over the commercial lease statute fall mostly to the judicial court of Nancy, rue du Général Fabvier, 54000 Nancy, telephone 03 83 90 85 00.
Appeals go to the court of appeal of Nancy, 3 rue Suzanne Regnault-Gousset, 54000 Nancy, within one month.
Dispute between shareholders: how do I get out of it?
Through negotiation first: share transfer, buy-out, settlement agreement. Most crises are resolved by an agreement with figures attached.
Failing agreement on the price of the company rights, an expert sets it, appointed by the parties or by the president of the court (Article 1843-4 of the Civil Code).
The firm also argues cases of abuse of majority rights, removals and, when the situation requires it, dissolution, protecting the working business first.
A general meeting decision seems irregular to me: can I challenge it?
Yes, under strict conditions: since the 2025 reform, actions for nullity of the company or of corporate decisions are subject to a two-year limitation period (Article 1844-14 of the Civil Code).
Irregularity is assessed against the law and the articles of association: notice of meeting, quorum, majority, abuse.
The firm analyses the minutes and the articles of association, and weighs nullity against liability and negotiation.
Sudden termination of an established commercial relationship: what remedies are available?
Terminating an established commercial relationship without sufficient written notice engages the liability of the party who ends it; the loss is calculated on the margin lost during the notice period that should have been given.
The evidence has to be built: length of the relationship, turnover, economic dependence, written exchanges.
The firm assesses the notice that was due, quantifies the loss and negotiates or issues proceedings, often both.
What can the firm do in an emergency?
Apply to the president by urgent application: an interim payment where the debt is not seriously contestable, protective measures or restoration of the previous position to prevent imminent damage or to put an end to a manifestly unlawful disturbance (Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure).
A termination clause in a commercial lease takes effect within one month after a formal demand to pay (Article L. 145-41): responsiveness makes the difference.
In an emergency, call directly: the first consultation serves to secure your position, and then to build the case.
What fees should I expect for a business case in Nancy?
Fees are set out in a written agreement, in accordance with Article 10 of the Law of 31 December 1971: before committing, the client knows what the assignment covers and what it costs.
The firm favours a fixed fee per stage: consultation and strategy, formal notice, proceedings on the merits or by urgent application, appeal, and a success fee in debt recovery where appropriate.
A quote is prepared after the situation has been reviewed. First discussion on +33 6 46 60 58 22.
Sources and related pages
Official texts and related pages
The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.
Further reading
Page updated on 7 August 2026.
A business question in Nancy?
Contact the firm. Our lawyers advise and defend company directors, traders and companies in Nancy: contracts, debt recovery, commercial leases, shareholders, and then on appeal where necessary.
The latest news.
What our clients say
Best real estate law and business law lawyer in Paris. A humane and attentive lawyer, with a wonderful team. Thank you, Maître KOHEN
Translated from French
Thank you to Maître KOHEN for his analyses of recent case law on fraudulent non-disclosure in property sales. It reassures me about an action for annulment that I am considering after buying a house affected by serious defects intentionally concealed by the seller and not reported by the estate agent; also defects (rising damp) characterised by spreading through-cracks and damp stains, not reported by the estate agent… Worse, defects concealed by the latter or at his instigation, under a coat of paint and by polystyrene tiles glued to the ceiling of a bedroom. And the said estate agent drafted the preliminary contract, which of course contains no information about any of these defects. Just to add that, being 77 years old and suffering from cognitive impairment, I am certain that the estate agent thought I would not be able to discover the deception and above all to establish the fraudulent intent, still less to bring legal proceedings given the complexity and length of the procedure... That is why I am opting for the criminal route, insofar as the intentional concealment of the defects by the seller and then by the estate agent amounts to the fraudulent manoeuvres of art. 313-1 of
Translated from French
Maître Reda KOHEN assisted me in a dispute concerning a sale agreement with a defaulting party. He provided professional and responsive support, and I highly recommend him.
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I highly recommend Maître Reda Kohen. Thanks to his explanations, I was able to recover my security deposit in a situation that seemed blocked. He was responsive, clear, and very professional. A big thank you for his invaluable help!
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Excellent support from Maître Kohen in a case combining business law and real estate law. Clear legal analysis from the first meeting, right through to the hearing. Professional and accessible lawyer, I highly recommend his firm in Paris 17.
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Maître Kohen assisted me in recovering unpaid debts from a defaulting tenant. Procedure mastered from start to finish, from the payment order to eviction. Human, attentive, and always reachable. Thank you for your work.
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As a young student living in an apartment, my landlord tried to make me leave my accommodation even though he had sent me no termination notice. I therefore contacted Mr. Reda Kohen to help me as I couldn’t handle the situation alone. In just 3 days everything was resolved, Maître Kohen defended me and accompanied me with an irreproachable level of commitment and efficiency. I can only recommend his professionalism!
Translated from French
I turned to Maître Kohen for a complex real estate dispute and I highly recommend his firm. He is very professional; he thoroughly analyzed my case from the very first appointment and clearly explained the possible options. Thanks to his expertise, we achieved a very favorable outcome. Responsive, a good teacher, and committed, he is a lawyer you can truly trust. Yours faithfully, Miss Maazaz
Translated from French
Very satisfied! I would like to thank Maître Esther Cornu here, who managed to resolve a very complicated dispute in a divorce and family law matter...Thanks to Maître Cornu, a judgment was handed down in my favour even though it was far from a foregone conclusion...So I recommend this law firm
Translated from French
A precise and concrete analysis and an immediate response. Excellent.
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I highly recommend this lawyer for his professionalism, honesty, and transparency. He helped me successfully and guided me through the process with great care and expertise. What I particularly appreciated was his honest approach and the fact that he recommended practical, cost-effective options instead of immediately pushing for the most expensive solution. He genuinely focused on finding the right approach for my situation. I’m very grateful for his support and would definitely recommend him to anyone looking for a trustworthy and professional lawyer in France.
Thank you for this detailed, precise help, with a proposal at the end on whether or not to continue (very quick response as well)
Translated from French
Very good advice given by Maître Cornu during our meeting on 16 October.
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Very professional and responsive service. The lawyer quickly and carefully checked the validity of my wife’s residence permit in light of a specific legal regime. His work gave us clarity, whereas the usual administrative procedures were long and ambiguous. I appreciated his efficiency and professionalism, and I recommend his services.
Translated from French
I would like to warmly thank Maître Esther Cornu for her professionalism, her availability and the quality of her support. In a case of particular importance for my professional future, she showed great responsiveness, rigour and a gift for explaining things, taking the time to answer my questions precisely and to explain the various legal steps to me. I particularly appreciate the clarity of her analyses, her seriousness and her commitment in following up my case. Many thanks to Maître Esther Cornu for listening and for her support. I highly recommend!
Translated from French
I was pleasantly surprised by the responsiveness of Mr Reda Cohen, who took the time to answer my questions about my case instantly. It has become so rare these days to find a lawyer who is so available, responsive and attentive, even when it is simply a matter of answering questions. His answers are clear, precise and reassuring. You can tell that he takes the time to understand the situation and to provide relevant answers. Beyond his excellent ratings on Google, it is above all this availability and this seriousness that make the difference. Many thanks to Mr Reda Cohen for his professionalism and his responsiveness. I highly recommend!
Translated from French
A huge thank you to Maître Esther Cornu from Kohen Avocats for her support during a particularly difficult time. Her attentiveness, empathy, and humanity touched me deeply. She was able to answer my questions with clarity and sensitivity, while demonstrating great professionalism and fully respecting the confidentiality of the case. Beyond her professional qualities, I met a deeply humane lawyer whose support made a real difference. I sincerely recommend her.
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Good experience. And good work, thank you for everything.
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Saw Hassan on the TV news
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very clear article
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