{"id":2140337,"date":"2026-10-06T18:59:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T16:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:59:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T16:59:47","slug":"british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/","title":{"rendered":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your father has lived in the Dordogne for twelve years. After a stroke, he no longer recognises his bank statements, he has stopped opening his post, and a neighbour rings you in Manchester to say strangers have been visiting the house. You fly over with the lasting power of attorney (LPA) he signed in England, have it translated, and present it at his bank branch in P\u00e9rigueux \u2014 only to be told that the document is not accepted, the account is being frozen for his protection, and you should see a notaire (a French public legal officer for property and family matters). The notaire sympathises but refuses to complete the sale of the small studio flat your father can no longer visit: without a French protection measure, nobody can validly sign for a person who has lost capacity. This is the moment dozens of British families discover, under stress, that mental incapacity in France follows French rules, that an English power of attorney helps but does not decide everything, and that the judge \u2014 not the family \u2014 chooses the measure. This guide explains, for a British reader, what has just happened to the bank account and the property project, whether an English LPA can operate in France after Brexit, and which French tools to use instead: the <em>mandat de protection future<\/em> (a mandate signed while still well, taking effect on incapacity), the <em>habilitation familiale<\/em> (a light family authorisation granted by the judge), and the court-ordered measures of <em>sauvegarde de justice<\/em> (temporary safeguard), <em>curatelle<\/em> (assisted protection) and <em>tutelle<\/em> (full guardianship). It closes with how to challenge a refusal or an unsuitable measure. Every French term is explained at first use, and every decisive statement is anchored to the statute or decision it comes from.<\/p>\n<h2>I. My British parent lives in France and can no longer manage: why the English power of attorney does not work as expected<\/h2>\n<h3>A. The bank freezes the account and the notaire refuses the lasting power of attorney: what has just happened<\/h3>\n<p>French law starts from a simple principle stated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427435\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427435\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 425 of the Civil Code<\/a>: \u00ab Toute personne dans l&#8217;impossibilit\u00e9 de pourvoir seule \u00e0 ses int\u00e9r\u00eats en raison d&#8217;une alt\u00e9ration, m\u00e9dicalement constat\u00e9e, soit de ses facult\u00e9s mentales, soit de ses facult\u00e9s corporelles de nature \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l&#8217;expression de sa volont\u00e9 peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&#8217;une mesure de protection juridique pr\u00e9vue au pr\u00e9sent chapitre. \u00bb In English: any person unable to look after their own interests because of a medically certified alteration of their mental faculties, or of their bodily faculties where that prevents them expressing their wishes, may benefit from a statutory protection measure. Two points matter immediately for a British family. First, incapacity is a medical question, certified by a doctor, not a family assessment and not a foreign document. Second, once incapacity is a serious possibility, ordinary informal arrangements collapse: a simple bank mandate (<em>procuration<\/em>) given when the person was well does not survive the loss of the capacity to supervise the agent, and a bank that continues to pay out on it takes a legal risk. That is why the branch freezes or ring-fences the account and asks for a judicial measure or a formally activated mandate \u2014 it is applying the reinforced protection French law gives to the accounts of vulnerable adults, set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038358320\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038358320\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 427 of the Civil Code<\/a>, and it is also covering itself against claims by the other children or heirs that money left the account without authority.<\/p>\n<p>The notaire&#8217;s refusal follows the same logic. A sale, a gift, the acceptance of a succession or the signing of a loan are acts of disposition over property: they require a person with legal capacity, or someone validly empowered to represent a person without capacity under French law. A document in English, signed years ago before an English solicitor, even duly registered with the Office of the Public Guardian, does not by itself prove to a French bank or notaire that the signatory has authority under the law applicable in France today. The official GOV.UK guidance is candid about the territorial limit: there are two types of LPA \u2014 \u00ab health and welfare \u00bb and \u00ab property and financial affairs \u00bb \u2014 and states that an LPA is legally binding only in England and Wales (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/power-of-attorney\">GOV.UK, make, register or end a lasting power of attorney<\/a>). Registration with the Office of the Public Guardian takes eight to ten weeks when the application is in order, and anyone aged eighteen or over with mental capacity may make one without living in the United Kingdom \u2014 all of which is useful background, but none of which binds a bank in P\u00e9rigueux. France and the United Kingdom are in different positions under the Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 on the International Protection of Adults, the treaty that organises how one country treats another country&#8217;s protective mandates: France signed on 13 July 2001, ratified on 18 September 2008, and the Convention has applied to France since 1 January 2009, whereas the United Kingdom declared, under Article 55, that \u00ab the Convention shall extend to Scotland only \u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=71\">HCCH status table, Convention of 13 January 2000<\/a>). So an English LPA arrives in France as a foreign private mandate whose effects are discussed under the Convention&#8217;s conflict rules as applied by the French courts \u2014 persuasive and sometimes operative, as the next section shows, but never automatic, and Brexit changed nothing about this analysis because the Convention is a Hague instrument, not European Union law.<\/p>\n<p>Practically, the first 48 hours should be spent on protection, not confrontation. Make sure the vulnerable person is safe and that regular bills (care home, insurance, property tax) can still be paid from a joint account or by a family member advancing funds and keeping receipts. Ask the treating doctor (<em>m\u00e9decin traitant<\/em>, the registered GP who coordinates care) for a written note describing the state of confusion and its consequences for daily management: it is not yet the formal certificate the court will require, but it unlocks everything that follows. Collect the English LPA, its registration confirmation, a certified French translation, and proof of identity and French address for the parent and for yourself. Then alert the public prosecutor (<em>procureur de la R\u00e9publique<\/em>, the magistrate who can trigger a protection measure): under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427589\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427589\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 430 of the Civil Code<\/a>, \u00ab La demande d&#8217;ouverture de la mesure peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au juge par la personne qu&#8217;il y a lieu de prot\u00e9ger ou, selon le cas, par son conjoint, le partenaire avec qui elle a conclu un pacte civil de solidarit\u00e9 ou son concubin, \u00e0 moins que la vie commune ait cess\u00e9 entre eux, ou par un parent ou un alli\u00e9, une personne entretenant avec le majeur des liens \u00e9troits et stables, ou la personne qui exerce \u00e0 son \u00e9gard une mesure de protection juridique. \u00bb In English: the application may be brought by the person themselves, their spouse, civil partner or cohabiting partner, a relative or in-law, a person with close and stable ties to them, or whoever already exercises a protective measure \u2014 and \u00ab Elle peut \u00eatre \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le procureur de la R\u00e9publique soit d&#8217;office, soit \u00e0 la demande d&#8217;un tiers \u00bb, meaning the prosecutor may also act on their own initiative or at the request of a third party such as the doctor, the bank, the care home or a worried neighbour. Do not demand that the bank unfreeze the account on the strength of the LPA alone; ask instead what the bank needs \u2014 usually the prosecutor&#8217;s or judge&#8217;s decision placing the person under <em>sauvegarde de justice<\/em>, or the court clerk&#8217;s visa activating a <em>mandat de protection future<\/em> \u2014 and get that answer in writing so the file moves forward rather than sideways.<\/p>\n<h3>B. Can an English lasting power of attorney be used in France? The Hague Convention and what the Cour de cassation decided in 2021<\/h3>\n<p>The decisive French ruling on foreign mandates is the judgment of the First Civil Chamber of the Cour de cassation (France&#8217;s supreme court for civil matters) of 27 January 2021, appeal number 19-15.059 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/601427b4d881275fcb354460\">Cass. 1re civ., 27 January 2021, no. 19-15.059<\/a>). The case concerned a mandate signed abroad \u2014 a Swiss power of attorney given in December 2012 \u2014 whose implementation was sought in France, and the Court laid down how Articles 15 and 16 of the Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 operate before the French authorities. Article 15 provides that powers of representation conferred by agreement or unilateral act, to be exercised when the adult is no longer in a position to look after their interests, are governed by the law of the State of the adult&#8217;s habitual residence at the time of the agreement or act, unless one of the laws listed in paragraph 2 was expressly designated in writing \u2014 and that the manner of exercise of those powers is governed by the law of the State where they are exercised. Article 16 adds that where such powers are not exercised in a way that sufficiently ensures the protection of the person or property of the adult, they may be withdrawn or modified by measures taken by an authority having jurisdiction under the Convention. On that basis the Court held, first, that \u00ab il r\u00e9sulte de l&#8217;article 15 de la Convention pr\u00e9cit\u00e9e que si la mise en oeuvre en France d&#8217;un mandat qui d\u00e9signe une loi \u00e9trang\u00e8re, ou qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait dans un Etat \u00e9tranger o\u00f9 le mandant avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment sa r\u00e9sidence habituelle, peut \u00eatre soumise, au titre des modalit\u00e9s d&#8217;exercice des pouvoirs de repr\u00e9sentation mentionn\u00e9es au paragraphe 3, \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure de visa destin\u00e9e \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier que l&#8217;alt\u00e9ration des facult\u00e9s du mandant a \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9dicalement constat\u00e9e et \u00e0 fixer la date de prise d&#8217;effet du mandat, elle ne saurait \u00eatre subordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 des conditions propres au droit fran\u00e7ais, telles que l&#8217;exigence d&#8217;une pr\u00e9vision expresse, dans le mandat, de modalit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le du mandataire que n&#8217;impose pas la loi applicable \u00e0 cet acte. \u00bb In plain English: France may channel a foreign mandate through its own visa procedure \u2014 checking that incapacity has been medically certified and fixing the date from which the mandate takes effect \u2014 but it may not load the foreign document with extra French-law conditions, such as demanding that the mandate spell out supervision arrangements for the attorney where the law governing the mandate does not require them. The Court added, second, that \u00ab il se d\u00e9duit de l&#8217;article 16 de la Convention que, si le mandat n&#8217;est pas exerc\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment aux int\u00e9r\u00eats du mandant, les autorit\u00e9s de l&#8217;Etat de la r\u00e9sidence habituelle du majeur prot\u00e9g\u00e9 peuvent le suspendre, le r\u00e9voquer et le remplacer par une autre mesure de protection \u00bb \u2014 if the mandate is not operated in the grantor&#8217;s interests, the authorities of the State of habitual residence, in practice the French judge for a Briton living in France, may suspend it, revoke it and replace it with another protective measure, with that action open to any interested person under the Code&#8217;s provisions on ending mandates.<\/p>\n<p>For a British family, the reasoning transfers directly to an English LPA, with one honest caveat: the 2021 case decided a Swiss mandate, and Switzerland, like France, is a party to the Convention, whereas England and Wales are not covered by the United Kingdom&#8217;s ratification. The judgment&#8217;s logic nevertheless describes exactly how a French court approaches any mandate made abroad by someone who then lives in France: the validity and scope of the attorney&#8217;s powers are read under the law of the habitual residence at the time of signing \u2014 England and Wales for an LPA signed in Manchester \u2014 while the practical exercise in France can be put through the French visa procedure, and the French judge keeps a supervisory power to suspend or replace the mandate if it fails the vulnerable person. The visa procedure itself is concrete and worth understanding, because it is the route by which a well-prepared family sometimes gets a foreign mandate working without a full court case. For a French <em>mandat de protection future<\/em> the attorney presents themselves in person at the court registry (<em>greffe<\/em>) of the judicial court for the grantor&#8217;s home area, files the original or an authenticated copy of the mandate signed by both sides, both parties&#8217; identity documents, a medical certificate and proof of the grantor&#8217;s habitual residence; the registrar checks the file, and if everything is in order initials each page and endorses the mandate with a visa recording the date from which it takes effect. A foreign mandate presented the same way will be examined in the same spirit: medical certification of incapacity, proof of habitual residence in France, proof that the mandate is genuine and registered where it was made, and a certified translation. Some registries accept the file and visa it; others decline foreign mandates and redirect the family to the judge. Neither answer is a final defeat \u2014 a refusal simply moves the family onto the judicial track described in Part II \u2014 but the attempt is worth making because a visaed mandate is faster, cheaper and less intrusive than a guardianship, and because presenting it demonstrates to the judge, if a court case follows, that the family tried the least restrictive option first, exactly as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038311088\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038311088\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 428 of the Civil Code<\/a> expects when it says \u00ab La mesure de protection judiciaire ne peut \u00eatre ordonn\u00e9e par le juge qu&#8217;en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00bb \u2014 a court-ordered measure may only be imposed where necessary \u2014 and \u00ab La mesure est proportionn\u00e9e et individualis\u00e9e en fonction du degr\u00e9 d&#8217;alt\u00e9ration des facult\u00e9s personnelles de l&#8217;int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00bb \u2014 the measure must be proportionate and tailored to the degree of alteration of the person&#8217;s faculties.<\/p>\n<p>Two common British misunderstandings should be cleared up at this stage, because they cost families months. The first is that a solicitor-certified English LPA with an apostille (the international authentication stamp) is automatically enforceable in France. The apostille proves the signature and seal are genuine; it says nothing about the attorney&#8217;s powers under French protective law, and it does not oblige a French bank to release funds. The second is that a health-and-welfare LPA lets the English attorney decide on medical treatment in a French hospital. French doctors decide emergency and routine care with the patient&#8217;s consent where possible and, where the patient cannot consent, with the family and the designated trusted person (<em>personne de confiance<\/em>, the person a hospital patient nominates in writing to be consulted and informed) \u2014 a health-and-welfare LPA may inform that discussion but does not override the French framework for personal and medical decisions, in which a protected adult keeps their own voice wherever possible. Bring the LPA, translate it, register the attempt at the <em>greffe<\/em>, but build the file for a French measure in parallel: medical evidence first, family consensus second, court application third.<\/p>\n<h2>II. Which French protection to apply for and how to challenge a refusal or an unsuitable measure<\/h2>\n<h3>A. Planning ahead: the mandat de protection future and the lighter habilitation familiale<\/h3>\n<p>Where the vulnerable person still has capacity \u2014 a mother recently diagnosed with early Alzheimer&#8217;s who understands what she is signing \u2014 the strongest instrument is the <em>mandat de protection future<\/em>, the mandate for future protection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031345528\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031345528\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 477 of the Civil Code<\/a> opens the mechanism in these terms: \u00ab Toute personne majeure ou mineure \u00e9mancip\u00e9e ne faisant pas l&#8217;objet d&#8217;une mesure de tutelle ou d&#8217;une habilitation familiale peut charger une ou plusieurs personnes, par un m\u00eame mandat, de la repr\u00e9senter pour le cas o\u00f9, pour l&#8217;une des causes pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l&#8217;article 425 \u00bb In English: any adult (or emancipated minor) who is not already under guardianship or family authorisation may appoint one or more persons, in a single mandate, to represent them in case they should one day be unable to look after their own interests for one of the causes listed in Article 425. Parents may also use it to designate in advance who will look after a disabled child after their own death. The mandate takes two forms with very different powers. Drawn up as a private deed (<em>acte sous seing priv\u00e9<\/em>, a document signed by the parties without a notaire), it must either be countersigned by a solicitor-equivalent (<em>avocat<\/em>) or follow the official model form, and it then covers preservative and administrative acts \u2014 managing accounts, paying bills, renewing leases, routine insurance \u2014 but not acts of disposition such as selling a house or making a large gift. Drawn up before a notaire (<em>acte notari\u00e9<\/em>), it can authorise the attorney to sell property and perform the heavier patrimonial acts, under the notaire&#8217;s supervision and reporting duties. For a British homeowner in France, that distinction is the whole strategy: a private-deed mandate keeps daily life running, but only the notarial form lets the appointed child sell the Dordogne house to fund care-home fees without going back to the judge for each step. The mandate must also organise supervision of the attorney&#8217;s activity \u2014 the control arrangements the Cour de cassation refused to impose on foreign mandates in 2021 are compulsory for French ones \u2014 and once incapacity is medically established the attorney activates the mandate at the court registry as described above, with the medical certificate fixing the starting date. Activation is not a court hearing, there is no judge unless someone objects, and the grantor&#8217;s choice of attorney is respected: for a British couple who appointed each other years ago, this is the closest French equivalent of the English LPA they already understand, and signing it while capacity is intact is the single most useful piece of forward planning an ageing British resident in France can do.<\/p>\n<p>Where capacity is already borderline or recently lost and the family agrees, the judge can grant an <em>habilitation familiale<\/em>, a family authorisation that is deliberately lighter than a guardianship. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038311073\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038311073\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 494-1 of the Civil Code<\/a> provides: \u00ab Lorsqu&#8217;une personne est dans l&#8217;impossibilit\u00e9 de pourvoir seule \u00e0 ses int\u00e9r\u00eats en raison d&#8217;une alt\u00e9ration, m\u00e9dicalement constat\u00e9e soit de ses facult\u00e9s mentales, soit de ses facult\u00e9s corporelles de nature \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l&#8217;expression de sa volont\u00e9, le juge des tutelles peut habiliter une ou plusieurs personnes choisies parmi ses ascendants ou descendants, fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs ou, \u00e0 moins que la communaut\u00e9 de vie ait cess\u00e9 entre eux, le conjoint, le partenaire auquel elle est li\u00e9e par un pacte civil de solidarit\u00e9 ou le concubin \u00e0 la repr\u00e9senter, \u00e0 l&#8217;assister dans les conditions pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l&#8217;article 467 ou \u00e0 passer un ou des actes en son nom dans les conditions et selon les modalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente section et \u00e0 celles du titre XIII du livre III qui ne lui sont pas contraires, afin d&#8217;assurer la sauvegarde de ses int\u00e9r\u00eats. \u00bb In English: where a person cannot look after their interests because of a medically certified alteration of mental faculties, or of bodily faculties preventing them expressing their wishes, the judge may authorise one or more persons chosen from their ascendants or descendants, siblings, or \u2014 unless they have separated \u2014 their spouse, civil partner or cohabiting partner, to represent them so as to safeguard their interests. Note the closed family circle: unlike a <em>tutelle<\/em>, which can entrust a stranger or a professional guardian (<em>mandataire judiciaire \u00e0 la protection des majeurs<\/em>), the <em>habilitation familiale<\/em> stays within the family, which suits British families who want the daughter in Bordeaux, not an unknown professional, handling their mother&#8217;s affairs. The judge defines the acts covered \u2014 representation for all patrimonial acts, or only specified ones \u2014 and day-to-day running is lighter than under guardianship, with no professional guardian&#8217;s fees and fewer formal accounts. There is, however, a boundary the Cour de cassation was asked about on 15 December 2021 (opinion number 21-70.022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/61bae48a574f46a61a4a04d8\">Cass., avis, 15 December 2021, no. 21-70.022<\/a>): \u00ab L&#8217;absence de caract\u00e9risation d&#8217;une intention lib\u00e9rale, pr\u00e9sente ou pass\u00e9e, de la personne prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, fait-elle n\u00e9cessairement obstacle \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9, pour le juge des contentieux de la protection, d&#8217;autoriser la personne habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 la repr\u00e9senter de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour l&#8217;ensemble des actes relatifs \u00e0 ses biens, sur le fondement des articles 494-1 et suivants du code civil, \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une donation ? \u00bb \u2014 where no generous intention of the protected person, present or past, has been shown, does that necessarily prevent the judge from authorising the authorised family member, empowered generally over the property, to make a gift? The question itself is the warning: gifts, lifetime transfers to rebalance children, and donations out of the parent&#8217;s estate are not routine administration. If the family envisages the mother helping one child with a deposit or equalising past gifts, that intention should be documented while she still has capacity, or a specific judicial authorisation sought later \u2014 an authorised representative who gives away the protected person&#8217;s money without cover faces removal, liability, and a gift the other heirs can attack after death. Choose the <em>mandat de protection future<\/em> while capacity lasts; accept the <em>habilitation familiale<\/em> where the family is united and the estate needs managing rather than restructuring; and treat any gift or sale at an undervalue as a separate legal step requiring its own authorisation, not as implied by a general power to administer.<\/p>\n<h3>B. When capacity is already lost: sauvegarde de justice, curatelle, tutelle, medical evidence and appeals<\/h3>\n<p>When the parent can no longer understand what a mandate means \u2014 advanced dementia, a severe stroke, a coma after an accident \u2014 only the judge can organise protection, choosing among three court-ordered measures graded by severity. The lightest is the <em>sauvegarde de justice<\/em>, a temporary safeguard that can be ordered urgently, sometimes within days, while the full file is assembled; it lets a representative perform specified preservative acts and, crucially, allows third parties to challenge harmful acts the vulnerable person signed while unwell. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427479\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427479\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 439 of the Civil Code<\/a> sets its strict time limit: \u00ab Sous peine de caducit\u00e9, la mesure de sauvegarde de justice ne peut exc\u00e9der un an, renouvelable une fois dans les conditions fix\u00e9es au quatri\u00e8me alin\u00e9a de l&#8217;article 442 \u00bb \u2014 on pain of lapsing, the safeguard may not exceed one year, renewable once. It is the emergency bridge, not the destination. The middle measure is the <em>curatelle<\/em> (assisted protection), for a person who is not incapable of acting but needs assistance or supervision for important acts: the adult keeps broad autonomy and signs with the curator&#8217;s assistance, with the judge able to list acts requiring the curator&#8217;s involvement (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427803\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427803\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 471<\/a>) and to graduate between simple, reinforced and arranged forms. The heaviest is the <em>tutelle<\/em> (full guardianship), for a person needing continuous representation: the tutor (<em>tuteur<\/em>) acts in the adult&#8217;s name, draws up the budget, and renders annual accounts of management (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310440\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310440\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 500<\/a>), while the protected person keeps their strictly personal decisions \u2014 where to live, who to see, routine health choices \u2014 under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310445\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310445\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 459<\/a>, and the judge&#8217;s permission is needed to touch the protected person&#8217;s bank accounts and savings books under Article 427. The dividing line between <em>curatelle<\/em> and <em>tutelle<\/em> is drawn by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427481\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006427481\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 440<\/a>: guardianship is for the adult who needs to be continuously represented in civil life, assisted protection for the one who can still act with help. In practice the medical certificate drives the choice, and families should read the certificate before the hearing: if the listed doctor describes total loss of judgment with no prospect of improvement, a request framed for <em>curatelle<\/em> to seem moderate will simply be reclassified, losing weeks.<\/p>\n<p>Procedure is strict, and strictness is the family&#8217;s best tool. Every application must include, on pain of inadmissibility, a detailed certificate (<em>certificat m\u00e9dical circonstanci\u00e9<\/em>) from a doctor on the list drawn up by the prosecutor: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310450\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038310450\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 431 of the Civil Code<\/a> states \u00ab La demande est accompagn\u00e9e, \u00e0 peine d&#8217;irrecevabilit\u00e9, d&#8217;un certificat circonstanci\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par un m\u00e9decin choisi sur une liste \u00e9tablie par le procureur de la R\u00e9publique. \u00bb \u2014 the application must be accompanied, on pain of being declared inadmissible, by a detailed certificate from a listed doctor. A letter from the English GP or the French treating doctor is useful context but never a substitute; the listed doctor&#8217;s certificate, currently a paid examination, is the key that opens the file, and it should describe concrete impairments (cannot manage money, cannot understand a sale, wanders, is influenced by visitors) rather than a bare diagnosis, because the judge calibrates the measure to the certified facts. The judge hears the adult wherever their state of health allows, hears the family, and gives a reasoned decision fixing the measure, its duration \u2014 five years as a standard, longer by specially reasoned decision where science shows no prospect of improvement \u2014 and the identity of the protector, chosen preferentially within the family. Three protections against judicial error matter most to British families. First, the judge cannot silently escalate: in its judgment of 2 March 2022, appeal number 20-19.767 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/621f1707459bcb7900c39e7c\">Cass. 1re civ., 2 March 2022, no. 20-19.767<\/a>), the Cour de cassation recalled that under Article 442, paragraphs 3 and 4, \u00ab Selon le deuxi\u00e8me de ces textes, si le juge peut, \u00e0 tout moment, mettre fin \u00e0 une mesure de protection, la modifier ou lui substituer une autre mesure, il ne peut renforcer le r\u00e9gime de protection que s&#8217;il est saisi d&#8217;une requ\u00eate en ce sens, satisfaisant aux conditions fix\u00e9es par le premier. \u00bb \u2014 though the judge may at any time end, vary or replace a measure, they may only strengthen the regime if seised of a formal request meeting Article 431&#8217;s conditions, including a fresh listed-doctor certificate. A <em>curatelle<\/em> quietly hardened into a <em>tutelle<\/em> without that paperwork is appealable. Second, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000030253939\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000030253939\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 442<\/a> itself provides that \u00ab Le juge peut, \u00e0 tout moment, mettre fin \u00e0 la mesure, la modifier ou lui substituer une autre mesure pr\u00e9vue au pr\u00e9sent titre, apr\u00e8s avoir recueilli l&#8217;avis de la personne charg\u00e9e de la mesure de protection \u00bb \u2014 the judge may at any time end, vary or replace the measure after hearing the protector \u2014 so improvement, a move back to England, or a family reconciliation can reopen the file at any party&#8217;s request. Third, the decision is served and can be appealed to the court of appeal (<em>cour d&#8217;appel<\/em>) within short statutory time limits running from service: never let the service letter sit unopened, diary the deadline on receipt, and instruct a lawyer (<em>avocat<\/em>) immediately, because late appeals against protection measures are ruthlessly declared inadmissible. The same reflex applies to refusals: if the prosecutor declines to transmit the file or the judge refuses any measure, demand the written decision with its reasons and appeal it \u2014 an unreasoned or medically unsupported refusal is exactly what the appellate judges exist to correct, and a second, better-documented application with a fuller certificate can run alongside the appeal.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>A British family facing a parent&#8217;s loss of capacity in France should work in this order: secure the person&#8217;s safety and the payment of essential bills; obtain a proper medical assessment and then the listed doctor&#8217;s certificate; present the English LPA, translated and with its registration proof, to the court registry for a visa while accepting that the registry may redirect the family to the judge; and apply for the least restrictive French measure that fits the certified facts \u2014 a <em>mandat de protection future<\/em> signed before capacity fades, an <em>habilitation familiale<\/em> where the family is united, a <em>sauvegarde de justice<\/em> in emergency, a <em>curatelle<\/em> where assistance suffices, a <em>tutelle<\/em> only where continuous representation is truly needed. The 2021 Cour de cassation ruling on foreign mandates, the closed family circle of the <em>habilitation familiale<\/em>, the one-year limit of the safeguard, the inadmissibility sanction for a missing medical certificate, and the rule against silent escalation are the five load-bearing points of the whole structure: check each of them in your file before the hearing, and challenge in writing anything that departs from them. Incapacity is distressing enough without procedural drift; French protective law, for all its unfamiliar vocabulary, offers a clear ladder from anticipation to emergency to lasting protection, and a British family that climbs it methodically \u2014 medical evidence first, family consensus second, court measure third, appeal where needed \u2014 keeps control of the timetable instead of surrendering it to the crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your English lasting power of attorney is not automatically accepted in France. How the Hague Convention, the mandat de protection future, habilitation familiale and tutelle protect a British parent losing capacity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031309,"featured_media":16433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kj_source_type":"","_kj_official_id":"","_kj_official_url":"","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"","_kj_lieu":"","_kj_chambre":"","_kj_rg":"","_kj_date":"","activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":""},"categories":[80312,80314],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2140337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-british-desk","category-decryptage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit - Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Your English lasting power of attorney is not automatically accepted in France. How the Hague Convention, the mandat de protection future, habilitation familiale and tutelle protect a British parent losing capacity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kohen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kohen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"23 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kohen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6254a643e6239d803134a01c800381bd\"},\"headline\":\"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4755,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"British Desk\",\"D\u00e9cryptage\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"citation\":\"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit\",\"about\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"British Desk\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"D\u00e9cryptage\"}],\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00\",\"speakable\":{\"@type\":\"SpeakableSpecification\",\"cssSelector\":[\".article-content > p:first-of-type\"]}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/\",\"name\":\"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit - Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp\",\"width\":7086,\"height\":4724},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"description\":\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"width\":2114,\"height\":1253,\"caption\":\"Kohen Avocats\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6254a643e6239d803134a01c800381bd\",\"name\":\"Kohen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kohen\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/kohenmlk\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit - Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit","og_description":"Your English lasting power of attorney is not automatically accepted in France. How the Hague Convention, the mandat de protection future, habilitation familiale and tutelle protect a British parent losing capacity.","og_url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/","og_site_name":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris","article_published_time":"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00","author":"Kohen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kohen","Est. reading time":"23 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/"},"author":{"name":"Kohen","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6254a643e6239d803134a01c800381bd"},"headline":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit","datePublished":"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/"},"wordCount":4755,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp","articleSection":["British Desk","D\u00e9cryptage"],"inLanguage":"en-US","citation":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit","about":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"British Desk"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"D\u00e9cryptage"}],"dateModified":"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".article-content > p:first-of-type"]}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/","name":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit - Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp","datePublished":"2026-10-06T16:59:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/laura-adai-AUtGEImMB-8-unsplash-scaled.webp","width":7086,"height":4724},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/06\/british-parent-france-losing-capacity-lpa-mandat-tutelle-habilitation-challenge-brexit\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Your British Parent in France Is Losing Capacity: English LPA, Mandat de Protection Future, Habilitation Familiale, Tutelle and How to Challenge a Refusal After Brexit"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","name":"Kohen Avocats","description":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Kohen Avocats","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","width":2114,"height":1253,"caption":"Kohen Avocats"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6254a643e6239d803134a01c800381bd","name":"Kohen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Kohen"},"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/author\/kohenmlk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/251031309"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2140337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2140337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2140337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2140337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}