{"id":2161357,"date":"2025-11-11T23:09:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T22:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161357"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:54:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T19:54:56","slug":"lease-termination-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/lease-termination-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Lease termination lawyer in Paris: termination clause or court-ordered termination"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161357\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161357 elementor-1748886\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5b7505 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5b7505\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5b7505w elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5b7505w\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"refonte-fr-v3-1748886-20261014\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Lease termination \u2014 landlords and tenants<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Lease termination lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> termination clause or court-ordered termination.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">A lease termination lawyer in Paris has two routes to end a lease: the termination clause (clause r\u00e9solutoire), mechanical but strictly regulated, and court-ordered termination, which requires a sufficiently serious breach. The firm chooses the ground, secures the formal steps and also defends tenants who have been summoned.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\"><strong>For leases concluded since 29 July 2023, the formal demand to pay (commandement de payer) opens a period of six weeks.<\/strong> For an earlier lease, the clause may keep the contractual period of two months: its date and wording must be checked before any writ of summons.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748886-paysage-20261014.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748886-paysage-1080-20261014.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748886-paysage-20261014.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748886-paysage-1080-20261014.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Lease termination \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Landlord wanting to recover the property or tenant who has been summoned: the legal ground and the timetable decide the case. Send the lease, the formal demand and the statement of account \u2014 reply within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Real estate law \u00b7 Paris 17th arrondissement<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>lease termination lawyer<\/em> does in Paris<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Real estate law<\/li><li>Firm in Paris (17th arrondissement)<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar \u2014 residential leases and landlord-tenant litigation.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Two grounds not to be confused: the termination clause under Article 24 of the Law of 1989, which operates after a valid formal demand has remained without effect for six weeks for leases concluded since 29 July 2023 (the contractual period may remain two months for an earlier lease), and court-ordered termination under Article 1224 of the French Civil Code (Code civil), which requires a sufficiently serious breach. The formal demand must contain, on pain of nullity, an itemised statement of account and the mandatory statements. The judge may grant up to three years to a tenant able to pay, and full payment within the period deprives the clause of effect.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The termination clause<\/h3><p>Termination by operation of law for unpaid rent, service charges or security deposit: six weeks for leases concluded since 29 July 2023; for an earlier lease, the contractual period may remain two months (Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989).<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Court-ordered termination<\/h3><p>Based on Article 1224 of the French Civil Code, it requires a sufficiently serious breach \u2014 disturbance, lack of insurance, non-compliant use \u2014 assessed by the trial judge, whose assessment of the facts is final.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The defence exists<\/h3><p>Payment periods of up to three years for a tenant able to pay, challenge to the formal demand, breach not serious enough or no longer current: a writ of summons is not an eviction.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Two grounds, <em>two regimes<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules structure termination litigation.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The termination clause operates by operation of law for non-payment of rent, service charges or security deposit, within the strict framework of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047900019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047900019\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989<\/a>: a valid formal demand, and a period of six weeks since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000047898585_29-07-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000047898585_29-07-2023\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-668 of 27 July 2023<\/a>.<\/li>\n  <li>The new statutory periods do not modify the clauses of leases in force when the law came into effect (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/666a8c06c0b8d30008019086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. avis, 13 June 2024, No. 24-70.002<\/a>): the clause must be read before any period is calculated.<\/li>\n  <li>Court-ordered termination under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1224 of the Civil Code<\/a> requires a sufficiently serious breach of the obligations in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051748585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051748585\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 7<\/a>. Cessation of the breach does not, on its own, prevent termination, even though it may weigh in the concrete assessment of its seriousness (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68369a6c97f08748928223fc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, P\u00f4le 4 ch. 4, 27 May 2025, No. 23\/02385<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The formal demand must contain, on pain of nullity, an itemised statement of account \u2014 rent, service charges, allocation of payments, due dates (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/627b55d876c5d9057df8019b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, P\u00f4le 4 ch. 4, 10 May 2022, No. 19\/16713<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>On the defence side, the judge may grant up to three years to a tenant in a position to settle the debt, including for leases predating the ALUR Law (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/613fcaf438639d288b78b740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. avis, 16 February 2015, No. 14-70.011<\/a>); full payment within the period of the formal demand deprives the termination clause of effect. The judge may also, depending on the circumstances, record or pronounce the termination (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041462\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1228 of the Civil Code<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to send according to <em>your role<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The lease, the formal demand and the statement of account carry most of the analysis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Landlord<\/p><ul><li>Signed lease with the termination clause<\/li><li>Formal demand to pay served and itemised statement of account<\/li><li>Evidence of the breach: unpaid rent, disturbance, lack of insurance<\/li><li>Correspondence with the tenant and the guarantor<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Tenant summoned<\/p><ul><li>Writ of summons and formal demand received, with their dates<\/li><li>Proof of payments and rent receipts<\/li><li>Evidence of solvency for payment periods: income, benefits<\/li><li>Evidence of the landlord's breaches, where applicable<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Frequent errors: a formal demand with a global statement of account that is not itemised \u2014 nullity; waiting for the hearing to ask for payment periods without a solvency file.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Eviction after termination<\/li><li>Repayment agreements<\/li><li>Notices to quit for sale or repossession<\/li><li>Defence of tenants<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The ground is chosen in light of the evidence \u2014 not the other way round.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>First exchange and sending the file<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Lease, formal demand, statement of account, correspondence: first legal reading within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Choice of ground<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Termination clause for established unpaid rent; court-ordered termination for other serious breaches \u2014 or defence, depending on the client's role.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Formal steps and writ of summons<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Itemised formal demand, writ of summons before the protection litigation judge, notification to the State representative.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Hearing and enforcement<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Oral argument, possible payment periods, judgment, order to leave the premises and follow-up of the eviction \u2014 or negotiated repayment.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Court-ordered termination is argued on the seriousness established by the evidence. Putting matters right before the hearing does not automatically erase the breach, but it may weigh in the judge's assessment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline of a termination <em>for unpaid rent<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the formal demand to the judgment, termination clause route.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Formal demand to pay<\/p><p><strong>Day 0.<\/strong> Act of a court bailiff (commissaire de justice): itemised statement of account, mandatory statements, period of six weeks.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Expiry of the period<\/p><p><strong>Day 42.<\/strong> Full payment: the clause is deprived of effect. Default: the clause takes effect.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Writ of summons<\/p><p>Record that the clause has taken effect, request for eviction and payment; notification to the prefect at least six weeks before the hearing.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Hearing<\/p><p>Check of regularity, tenant's requests for payment periods, decision.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Judgment<\/p><p>Termination recorded, or payment periods granted with suspension of the clause; order to pay.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Enforcement<\/p><p>Order to leave the premises, assistance of the police, winter eviction moratorium where applicable.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">No writ of summons and no defence without having validated these points.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Presence and exact wording of the termination clause in the lease.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Regularity of the formal demand: itemised statement of account, mandatory statements, period applicable to the lease.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Calculation of time: date of service, expiry of the six weeks, payments made.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>For the court-ordered route: seriousness of the breach, evidence produced and situation on the day of the hearing.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Notification to the State representative and mandatory social assessments.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Tenant side: ability to repay, payment periods under Article 24 V, challenges to the statement of account.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>time limit, action<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The most frequent configurations at the firm, to quickly calibrate the priority and the procedural tool.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Rent unpaid for 2 terms<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Payment notice, latest rent receipt, itemised statement of account.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Immediately after the 2nd missed term.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, then formal demand to pay invoking the termination clause.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Formal demand received by the tenant<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Served act, annexed statement of account, current resources.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 6 weeks (lease after 29 July 2023) or 2 months (earlier lease).<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Put matters right, or apply to the judge for payment periods before the hearing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Serious non-monetary breach<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Reports, neighbour complaints, formal notices, dated photographs.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Action is useful from the second formal notice.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Court-ordered termination based on Article 1224 of the Civil Code.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Landlord-tenant hearing imminent<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Lease, formal demand, updated statement of account, supporting documents.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> At least 15 days before the date.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Written submissions, request for payment periods or for a finding of termination.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Irregular formal demand received<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Served act and annexed statement of account incomplete.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Before the statutory period expires.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Request for nullity raised as a defence before the judge.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Termination pronounced, tenant still in occupation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Served judgment, certificate of no appeal.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 2 months after the order to leave the premises.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Request to the prefect for the assistance of the police.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Practical cases from the firm<\/h3>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Anonymised examples. The figures correspond to real cases, rounded for discretion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The anonymised examples below illustrate the diversity of cases. The figures correspond to real situations, rounded for discretion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Landlord recovers the property in 6 months for \u20ac9,800 of unpaid rent<\/h3><p>Debt of \u20ac9,800 over seven months. Formal notice, formal demand to pay within six weeks, hearing before the protection litigation judge within four months, termination judgment, eviction just after the winter eviction moratorium.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: termination clause + hearing. Result: premises vacated and an enforceable title for payment.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Tenant obtains suspension and payment periods over 24 months<\/h3><p>Family with arrears of \u20ac5,600 following a job loss. Payment periods obtained at the hearing under Article 24 V, 24-month repayment plan approved by the court, termination clause suspended. Tenant remained in the home and payments resumed.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: Article 24 V + resumption of current rent. Result: lease preserved.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Annulment of an irregular formal demand, termination rejected<\/h3><p>Formal demand to pay served without a statement of account itemised between rent and service charges, and with an error in the allocation of the payments made. Request for nullity upheld by the judge, termination rejected; the landlord had to restart the procedure from the beginning, losing 5 months.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: plea of nullity of the formal demand. Result: lease maintained, timetable pushed back.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>lease termination<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">15 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>On what grounds can a residential lease be terminated?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A residential lease can be terminated on two distinct grounds. The termination clause under Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 covers non-payment of rent or service charges and failure to pay the security deposit. Other breaches, such as lack of insurance or neighbourhood disturbance, are governed by distinct grounds and formalities. Court-ordered termination under Article 1224 of the French Civil Code (Code civil) requires a sufficiently serious breach and a decision of the judge: repeated neighbourhood disturbance, failure to maintain the property, use contrary to the permitted purpose, deliberate damage. The choice between the two grounds depends on the nature of the breach. The clause in Article 24 is strictly limited to unpaid rent or service charges and to the security deposit; other breaches require another ground. Court-ordered termination is broader but requires evidence demonstrating the seriousness of the breach.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the termination clause and how does it work?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The termination clause is a stipulation that a residential lease may contain, and which the law strictly regulates. It provides for termination of the contract by operation of law for non-payment of rent or service charges on the agreed due dates, or for failure to pay the security deposit. The mechanism requires service by a court bailiff (commissaire de justice) of a formal demand to pay, which must contain, on pain of nullity, several mandatory statements: the period allowed to the tenant to pay, the monthly amount of rent and service charges, a statement of the debt, a warning about the consequences of default, information on the Housing Solidarity Fund, and information on the possibility of applying for a grace period. The period is six weeks for leases concluded on or after 29 July 2023, and two months for earlier leases. On expiry without payment, the clause takes effect, subject to the judge's finding.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How long does a tenant have to pay after a formal demand?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The period depends on the date of the lease. For leases concluded on or after 29 July 2023, the date on which Law No. 2023-668 of 27 July 2023 came into force, the statutory period is six weeks. For leases concluded before that date, the contractual period of two months applies. The Court of Cassation, in an opinion of 13 June 2024 (No. 24-70.002), clearly resolved this conflict of laws by holding that the new law does not modify the periods set out in the clauses of leases in force on the day it came into effect. The period runs from service of the formal demand and allows the tenant to pay the debt in full so as to neutralise the termination clause. A partial payment is not enough: payment must be complete on the date the period expires. The tenant may also apply to the judge for payment periods, which suspends the effects of the clause.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a lease be terminated by the court without a termination clause?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. Court-ordered termination rests on Article 1224 of the Civil Code, which provides that termination results either from the application of a termination clause or, in the event of sufficiently serious non-performance, from a notification by the creditor or a court decision. Court-ordered termination is therefore an independent route that covers breaches not caught by the termination clause in Article 24 of the Law of 1989. It is useful for repeated neighbourhood disturbance, failure to maintain the property, use of the premises for commercial purposes contrary to their residential purpose, deliberate damage, or actual occupation by a third party in breach of the lease. Court-ordered termination requires two conditions: a breach attributable to the tenant and sufficient seriousness to justify immediate termination rather than mere damages. Seriousness is a matter for the trial judge, whose assessment of the facts is final.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can a tenant's serious breach be proved?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Evidence of the serious breach is essential to obtain court-ordered termination. The landlord must build a complete evidential file suited to the nature of the breach. For neighbourhood disturbance, useful items include neighbours' letters and statements, police log entries or complaints to the police station, reports by a court bailiff, letters from the managing agent or the co-owners' council, and dated photographs. For failure to maintain the property, useful items include court bailiff reports from inside the dwelling, invoices for repairs made necessary, and formal notices that went unheeded. For non-compliant use, useful items include evidence of commercial activity (sign, website, deliveries), neighbours' statements, and on-site reports. Seriousness must be shown over time: an isolated breach rarely suffices. Repetition, intensity and persistence after formal notice are decisive factors.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a tenant obtain payment periods at the hearing?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. Paragraph V of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 allows the protection litigation judge to grant the tenant payment periods of up to three years, provided the tenant is in a position to settle the debt and has resumed full payment of the current rent before the hearing. At the request of the landlord or the tenant, the judge may, under paragraph VII of the same Article, suspend the effects of the termination clause while those periods are running. The Court of Cassation confirmed the immediate application of this power to leases in force in its opinion of 16 February 2015 (No. 14-70.011). The request may be made at the hearing or in written submissions, accompanied by proof of income, CAF (family allowance fund) certificates, any over-indebtedness file and a credible payment schedule. Strict compliance with the plan preserves the lease. A single missed instalment may allow the termination clause to resume its full effect, subject to a fresh application to the judge.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What should I do if the formal demand to pay is irregular?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>An irregular formal demand to pay gives the tenant a powerful line of defence. Nullity may be obtained where the formal demand does not contain the mandatory statements of Article 24 of the Law of 1989 (period allowed, amount of rent and service charges, statement of account, warning, solidarity fund, grace period) or where the annexed statement of account is imprecise. The Paris Court of Appeal laid down a rule of principle in a judgment of 10 May 2022 (No. 19\/16713): the formal demand must be explicit enough to allow the tenant to verify that the debt is well founded, by distinguishing between rent and service charges and showing the allocation of the payments made. The sanction is nullity of the formal demand, which deprives the termination of its effect. The tenant must raise nullity as a defence before the protection litigation judge. The landlord must then restart the procedure.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the hearing suspend the termination clause?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. The protection litigation judge may suspend the effects of the termination clause during the payment periods granted to the tenant under paragraph V of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 (paragraph VII of that Article). The suspension is conditional on actual resumption of payment of the current rent before the hearing and on the tenant's ability to comply with the proposed schedule. The Court of Cassation, in a judgment of 22 October 2020 (No. 19-19.542) published in the Bulletin, which concerned a commercial lease, specified that once the order suspending the effects of the termination clause has acquired the force of res judicata, and in the absence of any contrary decision on the merits, the landlord can no longer unilaterally demand performance of the terminated lease if the tenant fails to observe the periods. That judgment was given in respect of a commercial lease; its application to a residential lease is a matter of reasoning by analogy. The landlord cannot retake the dwelling by self-help: it must apply to the judge to have the breach of the schedule recorded.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How long does a lease termination procedure take in Paris?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A complete termination procedure in Paris lasts between 8 and 14 months from service of the formal demand to pay to the final judgment. The typical timetable combines several stages: formal demand to pay served in month 1 or 2, expiry of the statutory period in month 3 (six weeks) or 4 (two months), writ of summons before the protection litigation judge in month 4 or 5 with notification to the prefect six weeks before the hearing, hearing before the judge in months 7 to 9 depending on listing times, termination judgment delivered from the bench or reserved, service of the judgment in month 10. The enforcement phase (order to leave the premises, assistance of the police) adds a further 4 to 6 months. The winter eviction moratorium from 1 November to 31 March may delay the physical eviction. A simplified procedure by settlement agreement can shorten the timetable significantly where the debtor is solvent and cooperative.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the landlord refuse payment while proceedings are under way?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The landlord cannot refuse full payment made within the period of the formal demand to pay: regularisation automatically neutralises the termination clause, regardless of the landlord's consent. After the period has expired, however, payment made during the proceedings is more complex. The landlord may either accept the payment and withdraw the request for termination, or maintain the action, in which case the judge will assess according to the circumstances: full payment after the period has expired but before the hearing may lead to a finding of good faith that justifies the grant of payment periods and the suspension of the clause. If the landlord refuses an amicable repayment plan, the judge may impose payment periods against the landlord's wishes under paragraph V of Article 24. It is therefore in the landlord's interest to examine the tenant's proposal carefully before refusing it.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What costs does the tenant bear after judgment?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A judgment pronouncing termination and ordering the tenant to pay places on the tenant the costs of the proceedings (d\u00e9pens): the formal demand to pay, service of the judgment, registration fees. The landlord may also obtain an award under Article 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure for legal fees, the amount of which is freely set by the judge. Enforcement costs (order to leave the premises, assistance of the police, locksmith, any furniture storage) are in principle borne by the tenant. The occupation indemnity runs until the premises are actually vacated and its amount generally corresponds to the rent and service charges. In practice, actual recovery of all these costs depends on the tenant's solvency. If the tenant is insolvent, the costs will remain with the landlord even though the enforceable title formally places them on the tenant.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a landlord terminate a lease for failure to maintain the property?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. Failure to maintain the property is a breach of the tenant's obligations under Article 7 of the Law of 6 July 1989, which requires the tenant to bear the routine maintenance of the dwelling and minor repairs. Where the failure is sufficiently serious (dwelling left in disrepair, major damage, lack of ventilation causing mould), the landlord may seek court-ordered termination under Article 1224 of the Civil Code. Evidence rests on court bailiff reports, dated photographs, formal notices that went unheeded, and invoices for repairs made necessary. Seriousness must be shown by precise facts. Putting matters right before the hearing does not automatically erase the breach, but may weigh in the judge's assessment. The landlord may also request, in addition or in the alternative, specific performance of the obligations to restore the premises.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does eviction follow automatically from termination?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No. Termination pronounced by the judgment does not entail the automatic eviction of the tenant: it only opens the enforcement phase. If the tenant remains in the premises after the judgment, the landlord must have a court bailiff serve an order to leave the premises, which opens a new period of two months before forced eviction, in accordance with Article L. 412-1 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures (Code des proc\u00e9dures civiles d'ex\u00e9cution). This order must also be notified to the prefect of the d\u00e9partement. At the end of the period, if the tenant has not vacated, the court bailiff requests the assistance of the police from the prefect. The winter eviction moratorium from 1 November to 31 March suspends physical eviction, subject to exceptions. This whole post-judgment phase may take several additional months. For details of the enforcement phase, see the firm's page on residential eviction.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which court has jurisdiction over lease termination in Paris?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The court with jurisdiction over actions for termination of a residential lease in Paris is the Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire), more precisely the protection litigation judge, who deals with landlord-tenant and protection disputes. Territorial jurisdiction lies with the court of the place where the property is situated, by derogation from the general rule of the defendant's domicile. In Paris, the judicial court sits at the Parvis du Tribunal de Paris in the 17th arrondissement. Proceedings are commenced by writ of summons, which must be notified to the Paris prefect at least six weeks before the hearing on pain of inadmissibility, under paragraph III of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989. Referral to the commission coordinating actions to prevent rental evictions is also mandatory at least two months before the writ of summons is issued for corporate landlords other than family property holding companies (SCI).<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can an abusive termination be challenged?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The tenant has several ways to challenge an abusive termination. At the formal demand stage, the tenant may raise nullity as a defence before the protection litigation judge, relying on the mandatory statements of Article 24 of the Law of 1989 or on the imprecision of the annexed statement of account. At the hearing stage, the tenant may challenge the regularity of the procedure (notification to the prefect, referral to the coordination commission), request payment periods under paragraph V of Article 24, and raise the landlord's breach of the obligation to deliver the property or the disturbance of quiet enjoyment suffered. At the judgment stage, an appeal remains open within one month of service, unless the judgment is given at last instance. At the enforcement stage, the tenant may apply to the enforcement judge to challenge the regularity of the order to leave the premises or to request eviction periods. Any irregularity, even one that appears purely formal, may suspend the procedure and gain several months.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047900019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047900019\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">termination clause and tenant protection<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1224 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">termination for sufficiently serious non-performance<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/rent-recovery-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Rent recovery<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/eviction-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Residential eviction<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/residential-lease-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Residential lease<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/quiet-enjoyment-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Disturbance of quiet enjoyment<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Real estate law in Paris<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice group<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/contact\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Contact<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Write to or meet the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 23 July 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A termination procedure? <em>Act today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Landlord wanting to recover the property or tenant who has been summoned: the legal ground and the timetable decide the case. Send the lease, the formal demand and the statement of account \u2014 reply within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"On what grounds can a residential lease be terminated?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A residential lease can be terminated on two distinct grounds. The termination clause under Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 covers non-payment of rent or service charges and failure to pay the security deposit. Other breaches, such as lack of insurance or neighbourhood disturbance, are governed by distinct grounds and formalities. Court-ordered termination under Article 1224 of the French Civil Code (Code civil) requires a sufficiently serious breach and a decision of the judge: repeated neighbourhood disturbance, failure to maintain the property, use contrary to the permitted purpose, deliberate damage. The choice between the two grounds depends on the nature of the breach. The clause in Article 24 is strictly limited to unpaid rent or service charges and to the security deposit; other breaches require another ground. Court-ordered termination is broader but requires evidence demonstrating the seriousness of the breach.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the termination clause and how does it work?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The termination clause is a stipulation that a residential lease may contain, and which the law strictly regulates. It provides for termination of the contract by operation of law for non-payment of rent or service charges on the agreed due dates, or for failure to pay the security deposit. The mechanism requires service by a court bailiff (commissaire de justice) of a formal demand to pay, which must contain, on pain of nullity, several mandatory statements: the period allowed to the tenant to pay, the monthly amount of rent and service charges, a statement of the debt, a warning about the consequences of default, information on the Housing Solidarity Fund, and information on the possibility of applying for a grace period. The period is six weeks for leases concluded on or after 29 July 2023, and two months for earlier leases. On expiry without payment, the clause takes effect, subject to the judge's finding.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long does a tenant have to pay after a formal demand?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The period depends on the date of the lease. For leases concluded on or after 29 July 2023, the date on which Law No. 2023-668 of 27 July 2023 came into force, the statutory period is six weeks. For leases concluded before that date, the contractual period of two months applies. The Court of Cassation, in an opinion of 13 June 2024 (No. 24-70.002), clearly resolved this conflict of laws by holding that the new law does not modify the periods set out in the clauses of leases in force on the day it came into effect. The period runs from service of the formal demand and allows the tenant to pay the debt in full so as to neutralise the termination clause. A partial payment is not enough: payment must be complete on the date the period expires. The tenant may also apply to the judge for payment periods, which suspends the effects of the clause.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a lease be terminated by the court without a termination clause?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Court-ordered termination rests on Article 1224 of the Civil Code, which provides that termination results either from the application of a termination clause or, in the event of sufficiently serious non-performance, from a notification by the creditor or a court decision. Court-ordered termination is therefore an independent route that covers breaches not caught by the termination clause in Article 24 of the Law of 1989. It is useful for repeated neighbourhood disturbance, failure to maintain the property, use of the premises for commercial purposes contrary to their residential purpose, deliberate damage, or actual occupation by a third party in breach of the lease. Court-ordered termination requires two conditions: a breach attributable to the tenant and sufficient seriousness to justify immediate termination rather than mere damages. Seriousness is a matter for the trial judge, whose assessment of the facts is final.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can a tenant's serious breach be proved?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Evidence of the serious breach is essential to obtain court-ordered termination. The landlord must build a complete evidential file suited to the nature of the breach. For neighbourhood disturbance, useful items include neighbours' letters and statements, police log entries or complaints to the police station, reports by a court bailiff, letters from the managing agent or the co-owners' council, and dated photographs. For failure to maintain the property, useful items include court bailiff reports from inside the dwelling, invoices for repairs made necessary, and formal notices that went unheeded. For non-compliant use, useful items include evidence of commercial activity (sign, website, deliveries), neighbours' statements, and on-site reports. Seriousness must be shown over time: an isolated breach rarely suffices. Repetition, intensity and persistence after formal notice are decisive factors.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a tenant obtain payment periods at the hearing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Paragraph V of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 allows the protection litigation judge to grant the tenant payment periods of up to three years, provided the tenant is in a position to settle the debt and has resumed full payment of the current rent before the hearing. At the request of the landlord or the tenant, the judge may, under paragraph VII of the same Article, suspend the effects of the termination clause while those periods are running. The Court of Cassation confirmed the immediate application of this power to leases in force in its opinion of 16 February 2015 (No. 14-70.011). The request may be made at the hearing or in written submissions, accompanied by proof of income, CAF (family allowance fund) certificates, any over-indebtedness file and a credible payment schedule. Strict compliance with the plan preserves the lease. A single missed instalment may allow the termination clause to resume its full effect, subject to a fresh application to the judge.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What should I do if the formal demand to pay is irregular?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An irregular formal demand to pay gives the tenant a powerful line of defence. Nullity may be obtained where the formal demand does not contain the mandatory statements of Article 24 of the Law of 1989 (period allowed, amount of rent and service charges, statement of account, warning, solidarity fund, grace period) or where the annexed statement of account is imprecise. The Paris Court of Appeal laid down a rule of principle in a judgment of 10 May 2022 (No. 19\/16713): the formal demand must be explicit enough to allow the tenant to verify that the debt is well founded, by distinguishing between rent and service charges and showing the allocation of the payments made. The sanction is nullity of the formal demand, which deprives the termination of its effect. The tenant must raise nullity as a defence before the protection litigation judge. The landlord must then restart the procedure.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the hearing suspend the termination clause?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The protection litigation judge may suspend the effects of the termination clause during the payment periods granted to the tenant under paragraph V of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989 (paragraph VII of that Article). The suspension is conditional on actual resumption of payment of the current rent before the hearing and on the tenant's ability to comply with the proposed schedule. The Court of Cassation, in a judgment of 22 October 2020 (No. 19-19.542) published in the Bulletin, which concerned a commercial lease, specified that once the order suspending the effects of the termination clause has acquired the force of res judicata, and in the absence of any contrary decision on the merits, the landlord can no longer unilaterally demand performance of the terminated lease if the tenant fails to observe the periods. That judgment was given in respect of a commercial lease; its application to a residential lease is a matter of reasoning by analogy. The landlord cannot retake the dwelling by self-help: it must apply to the judge to have the breach of the schedule recorded.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long does a lease termination procedure take in Paris?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A complete termination procedure in Paris lasts between 8 and 14 months from service of the formal demand to pay to the final judgment. The typical timetable combines several stages: formal demand to pay served in month 1 or 2, expiry of the statutory period in month 3 (six weeks) or 4 (two months), writ of summons before the protection litigation judge in month 4 or 5 with notification to the prefect six weeks before the hearing, hearing before the judge in months 7 to 9 depending on listing times, termination judgment delivered from the bench or reserved, service of the judgment in month 10. The enforcement phase (order to leave the premises, assistance of the police) adds a further 4 to 6 months. The winter eviction moratorium from 1 November to 31 March may delay the physical eviction. A simplified procedure by settlement agreement can shorten the timetable significantly where the debtor is solvent and cooperative.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the landlord refuse payment while proceedings are under way?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The landlord cannot refuse full payment made within the period of the formal demand to pay: regularisation automatically neutralises the termination clause, regardless of the landlord's consent. After the period has expired, however, payment made during the proceedings is more complex. The landlord may either accept the payment and withdraw the request for termination, or maintain the action, in which case the judge will assess according to the circumstances: full payment after the period has expired but before the hearing may lead to a finding of good faith that justifies the grant of payment periods and the suspension of the clause. If the landlord refuses an amicable repayment plan, the judge may impose payment periods against the landlord's wishes under paragraph V of Article 24. It is therefore in the landlord's interest to examine the tenant's proposal carefully before refusing it.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What costs does the tenant bear after judgment?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A judgment pronouncing termination and ordering the tenant to pay places on the tenant the costs of the proceedings (d\u00e9pens): the formal demand to pay, service of the judgment, registration fees. The landlord may also obtain an award under Article 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure for legal fees, the amount of which is freely set by the judge. Enforcement costs (order to leave the premises, assistance of the police, locksmith, any furniture storage) are in principle borne by the tenant. The occupation indemnity runs until the premises are actually vacated and its amount generally corresponds to the rent and service charges. In practice, actual recovery of all these costs depends on the tenant's solvency. If the tenant is insolvent, the costs will remain with the landlord even though the enforceable title formally places them on the tenant.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a landlord terminate a lease for failure to maintain the property?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Failure to maintain the property is a breach of the tenant's obligations under Article 7 of the Law of 6 July 1989, which requires the tenant to bear the routine maintenance of the dwelling and minor repairs. Where the failure is sufficiently serious (dwelling left in disrepair, major damage, lack of ventilation causing mould), the landlord may seek court-ordered termination under Article 1224 of the Civil Code. Evidence rests on court bailiff reports, dated photographs, formal notices that went unheeded, and invoices for repairs made necessary. Seriousness must be shown by precise facts. Putting matters right before the hearing does not automatically erase the breach, but may weigh in the judge's assessment. The landlord may also request, in addition or in the alternative, specific performance of the obligations to restore the premises.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does eviction follow automatically from termination?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Termination pronounced by the judgment does not entail the automatic eviction of the tenant: it only opens the enforcement phase. If the tenant remains in the premises after the judgment, the landlord must have a court bailiff serve an order to leave the premises, which opens a new period of two months before forced eviction, in accordance with Article L. 412-1 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures (Code des proc\u00e9dures civiles d'ex\u00e9cution). This order must also be notified to the prefect of the d\u00e9partement. At the end of the period, if the tenant has not vacated, the court bailiff requests the assistance of the police from the prefect. The winter eviction moratorium from 1 November to 31 March suspends physical eviction, subject to exceptions. This whole post-judgment phase may take several additional months. For details of the enforcement phase, see the firm's page on residential eviction.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which court has jurisdiction over lease termination in Paris?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The court with jurisdiction over actions for termination of a residential lease in Paris is the Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire), more precisely the protection litigation judge, who deals with landlord-tenant and protection disputes. Territorial jurisdiction lies with the court of the place where the property is situated, by derogation from the general rule of the defendant's domicile. In Paris, the judicial court sits at the Parvis du Tribunal de Paris in the 17th arrondissement. Proceedings are commenced by writ of summons, which must be notified to the Paris prefect at least six weeks before the hearing on pain of inadmissibility, under paragraph III of Article 24 of the Law of 6 July 1989. Referral to the commission coordinating actions to prevent rental evictions is also mandatory at least two months before the writ of summons is issued for corporate landlords other than family property holding companies (SCI).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can an abusive termination be challenged?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The tenant has several ways to challenge an abusive termination. At the formal demand stage, the tenant may raise nullity as a defence before the protection litigation judge, relying on the mandatory statements of Article 24 of the Law of 1989 or on the imprecision of the annexed statement of account. At the hearing stage, the tenant may challenge the regularity of the procedure (notification to the prefect, referral to the coordination commission), request payment periods under paragraph V of Article 24, and raise the landlord's breach of the obligation to deliver the property or the disturbance of quiet enjoyment suffered. At the judgment stage, an appeal remains open within one month of service, unless the judgment is given at last instance. At the enforcement stage, the tenant may apply to the enforcement judge to challenge the regularity of the order to leave the premises or to request eviction periods. Any irregularity, even one that appears purely formal, may suspend the procedure and gain several months.\"}}]}<\/script>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Lease termination lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/lease-termination-lawyer\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"The Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/aleix-ventayol-yPoM-wmzKMM-unsplash-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154137 post-2154137 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-wrong-dpe-energy-rating-foreign-buyers-remedies-diagnostiqueur-guide\/\">Your French DPE Was Wrong: Diagnostiqueur Liability, Price Reduction and Rental-Ban Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alex-block-PdDBTrkGYLo-unsplash-1-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154054 post-2154054 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-viager-buying-foreign-buyers-bouquet-rente-occupied-free-remedies-guide\/\">Buying a Viager in France: Occupied vs Free, Bouquet and Rente Calculation, and Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/annie-spratt-GWCvnsMtiBg-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2153925 post-2153925 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-evict-tenant-unpaid-rent-foreign-landlords-guide\/\">Tenant Stopped Paying Rent in France: How a Foreign Landlord Terminates the Lease and Recovers the Flat<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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A lease termination lawyer in Paris has two routes to end a lease: the termination clause (clause r\u00e9solutoire), mechanical but strictly regulated, and court-ordered termination, which requires a sufficiently serious breach. The firm chooses the ground, secures the formal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":1748851,"parent":1773696,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161357","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lease Termination Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lease termination lawyer Paris: termination clause or court-ordered termination, for landlords and summoned tenants. Call the firm; reply in 24 to 48 hours.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/lease-termination-lawyer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lease termination lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Termination clause or court-ordered termination: the firm acts for landlords and defends summoned tenants. 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