{"id":2161317,"date":"2026-11-01T23:11:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161317"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:39:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:39:31","slug":"domain-name-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/domain-name-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Domain name lawyer in Paris: recovering a domain registered by a third party"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161317\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161317 elementor-2160704\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-nom-de-domaine-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Syreli, PARL Expert, UDRP, cybersquatting and typosquatting, for trademark holders and businesses<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Domain name lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> recovering a domain registered by a third party.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">Your trademark, company name or personal name is registered as a .fr or .com domain by a third party who is reselling it, leaving it dormant or using it against you. A domain name lawyer in Paris can advise on the choice between Syreli, PARL Expert, UDRP and the court, which depends on the extension, on your rights and on what you are seeking to obtain.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">Have the content of the website, the redirection and any resale offer recorded before any contact with the holder: the content of the website can be changed as soon as the holder is contacted.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Domain names \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the domain name in dispute, your trademark certificates, your Kbis extract, screenshots of the website and your exchanges with the holder: the firm will examine the most suitable route for recovery.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. Your data is used only to process your request. <a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/politique-de-confidentialite\/\">Privacy policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/form>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-press knp\">\n<style>\n    .kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:132s}@media (max-width:600px){.kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:96s}}\n    .knp .knp__piste:hover ul.knp__ruban,.knp.knp--ouvert ul.knp__ruban{animation-play-state:paused}\n    .knp .knp__piste:has(button:focus-visible) ul.knp__ruban{animation:none}\n    .knp button.knp__logo{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:100%;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .2s ease}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:hover{transform:scale(1.05)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:focus-visible{outline:2px solid 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4px;padding:0 24px;text-align:center;line-height:1}.knp a.knp__videos{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 18px 9px 14px;border:1px solid #CFDEF0;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#E6EEF8 100%);color:#1F4FA8;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.knp a.knp__videos svg{flex:0 0 auto;display:block}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#DCEAFB 100%);border-color:#1F4FA8;color:#1F4FA8;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(31,79,168,.14);transform:translateY(-1px)}.knp a.knp__videos:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;column-gap:14px}.kcv-press.knp>.kcv-press-t,.kcv-press.knp>.knp__watchlink{flex:0 0 auto}.kcv-press.knp>.knp__piste{flex:0 0 100%}.kcv-press.knp 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class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BFMTV: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"BFMTV\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Point: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" 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publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"Les Echos\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"20 Minutes: see the 12 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"20 Minutes\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Ouest-France: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"Ouest-France\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Awwwards\"}]},\"pappers\":{\"nom\":\"Pappers\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Divorce du dirigeant : ce que le r\u00e9gime matrimonial change pour votre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pappers.fr\/gestion-entreprise\/divorce-dirigeant-regime-matrimonial\",\"citation\":\"Le dirigeant a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faire travailler ensemble son expert-comptable, son notaire et un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit de la famille \u00e0 Paris.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma\u00eetre KOHEN Reda, avocat \u00e0 Paris\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/justice.pappers.fr\/avocat\/kohen-reda-75017\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de Me Reda Kohen sur Pappers Justice, avec les d\u00e9cisions de justice publi\u00e9es o\u00f9 il est intervenu.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers Justice\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Pappers Justice\"}]},\"leboncoin\":{\"nom\":\"Leboncoin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Bouilloires thermiques : bient\u00f4t interdites \u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les infos\",\"date\":\"2026-10-20\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sortiraparis.com\/actualites\/a-paris\/articles\/355171-manifestation-du-24-octobre-a-paris-parcours-nouvelles-stations-fermees-les-infos\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9lai de d\u00e9claration d\u2019une manifestation \u00e0 Paris, l\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019analyse du cabinet, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00ab un avocat p\u00e9naliste parisien \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"science-et-vie\":{\"nom\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule : sans climatisation, ces quelques gestes simples permettraient de faire chuter la temp\u00e9rature de votre logement\",\"date\":\"2026-07-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.science-et-vie.com\/nature-et-environnement\/climat\/canicule-sans-climatisation-quelques-gestes-simples-permettraient-de-faire-chuter-la-temperature-de-votre-logement-247975.html\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 deux analyses du cabinet : l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse ?\",\"date\":\"2026-07-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/produits-android\/maison-connectee\/climatiseur\/3196305_goutte-a-goutte-et-inondation-que-faire-quand-la-climatisation-du-voisin-ruine-votre-terrasse\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 la grille de lecture juridique publi\u00e9e par le cabinet sur les condensats de climatisation en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"magicmaman\":{\"nom\":\"Magicmaman\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Vous vivez en immeuble et vous n\u2019avez toujours pas de chauffage cet automne ? Voil\u00e0 pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2026-10-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magicmaman.com\/vous-vivez-en-immeuble-et-vous-n-avez-toujours-pas-de-chauffage-cet-automne-voila-pourquoi,3787269.asp\",\"citation\":\"Cette date nationale n\u2019existe pas. La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Domain name lawyer in Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Recovering a domain name: <em>rights, procedure and the judge's powers<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Intellectual property \u00b7 Paris 17th arrondissement<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>domain name lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Intellectual property<\/li><li>Domain names<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar, can act in intellectual property matters and in disputes between a rights holder and the holder of a domain name.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">A domain name is allocated to the first eligible applicant, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727654\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-1 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code<\/a> (code des postes et des communications \u00e9lectroniques). That rule gives way where the domain infringes intellectual property rights or personality rights, unless the holder has a legitimate interest and acts in good faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2<\/a>).<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm first examines your prior rights, the date and the actual use of the domain, then chooses between the registry's procedure, the UDRP procedure for generic extensions and court action where you also seek an injunction or compensation.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The right to rely on<\/h3><p>Trademark, company name, trade name, surname or the name of a public body: each basis has its own conditions of proof.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The right procedure<\/h3><p>Syreli or PARL Expert for a .fr, UDRP for a .com, the judicial court for compensation, an injunction or a challenge to the registry's decision.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Evidence preserved<\/h3><p>A bailiff's report on the website, Whois history, public archives and exchanges with the holder show how the domain is used and the intention behind it.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>What allows you to take back a domain: <em>the applicable rules<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules set the framework for a request for transfer or deletion.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>A .fr domain can be deleted or refused where it is liable to infringe intellectual property rights or personality rights, unless the holder has a legitimate interest and acts in good faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 20-44-46<\/a> gives examples of bad faith, such as a registration made mainly to resell the name to the holder of a right.<\/li>\n  <li>Anyone able to show standing to act may ask the registry to delete or transfer the domain, and the registry rules within two months (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-6<\/a>). The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) has stated that, \u201cwhere the conditions for deletion are met, the holder of the right relied on may, instead of deletion, request the transfer of the domain name to their benefit\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/662bf144e266e89ef1189ddf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 April 2024, No. 22\/05792<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n  <li>For generic extensions, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/policy-2024-02-21-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICANN UDRP policy<\/a> requires three cumulative conditions: a domain identical or confusingly similar to a trademark, no rights or legitimate interest on the part of the holder, and registration and use in bad faith. The panel can order only cancellation or transfer.<\/li>\n  <li>Before the court, trademark infringement requires use in the course of trade in relation to goods or services (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a>) (code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle). Where there is no trademark, the Court of Cassation accepts that \u201cAn act of unfair competition may result from wrongful infringement of a trade name or a domain name, where there is a risk of confusion between the businesses designated by the trade names concerned or between the domain names\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67e3a405dfcf522ee2c324f2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 26 March 2025, No. 23-13.589<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>The date of registration does not settle everything: the actual use of the domain, its content and the conduct of its holder weigh as much as the chronology of registrations.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>The documents to gather according to <em>your position<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The procedure is won on documents: the registry, the UDRP panel and the judge rule on what is put before them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">A third party holds the domain that belongs to you<\/p><ul><li>Certificates for a French, European Union or international trademark, with classes and dates<\/li><li>Kbis extract, articles of association and evidence of use of the trade name or sign<\/li><li>Court bailiff's report (commissaire de justice) on the website, the redirection or the links page<\/li><li>Whois record, website archives and exchanges with the holder, including any resale offer<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Your domain is being challenged<\/p><ul><li>Invoice and proof of the date of registration of the domain<\/li><li>Evidence of actual use: website, invoices, communications, traffic<\/li><li>Evidence showing that you are known by this name or that you make non-commercial use of it<\/li><li>Syreli request, UDRP complaint, formal notice or writ of summons received<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not let the disputed domain expire and do not change its content during the dispute: the history of use serves as evidence for both parties.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Trademark law<\/li><li>Trademark filing<\/li><li>Industrial property<\/li><li>Unfair competition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Characterise the infringement, preserve the evidence, then choose the route that produces the intended effect.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reading the rights and the chronology<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm compares the date of your rights, the date the domain was registered and each party's first acts of use, supported by documents.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Bailiff's report and identification of the holder<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The content of the website is recorded before any contact; the identity of the holder is sought through Whois or, for a .fr, through a disclosure request to Afnic.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Formal notice or out-of-court procedure<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Depending on the extension and the evidence, the firm prepares a formal notice, a Syreli or PARL Expert request, or a UDRP complaint before an approved provider.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Court action if necessary<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Where you seek an injunction, damages or a challenge to the registry's decision, the firm brings the matter before the competent court, determined by the basis of the action, a challenge to the registry falling to the judicial courts.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>An out-of-court procedure does not compensate for loss: if the domain has diverted customers, compensation is a matter for the judge.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of a domain recovery<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the discovery of the disputed domain to its actual transfer.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Discovery<\/p><p><strong>As soon as the domain is spotted.<\/strong> Dated screenshots of the website, the redirection, the advertising links and any offer of sale.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Bailiff's report<\/p><p>Have a bailiff (commissaire de justice) draw up a report and gather the public archives of the website.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Identification<\/p><p>Consult Whois, then, if necessary, request disclosure of the holder's data from the registry.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Amicable approach<\/p><p>A precise formal notice or mediation offered by Afnic for a .fr, without accepting a price under pressure.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Procedure<\/p><p>Syreli or PARL Expert, with the registry ruling within two months of the request, or a UDRP complaint for a generic extension.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Enforcement or challenge<\/p><p>Technical transfer of the domain, or a challenge before the judicial courts against the decision given.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A poorly founded transfer request strengthens the holder's position.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Prior right: trademark in force, classes covered, company name or trade name actually in use.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Use of the domain: active website, links page, redirection, mailbox or dormant domain, recorded on a certain date.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>The holder's legitimate interest and good faith, in light of the examples in Article R. 20-44-46.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Extension and competent body: Afnic for the .fr, UDRP procedure for generic extensions.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Objective pursued: simple transfer, injunction, compensation or challenge, which determines the route chosen.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Common scenarios and the first priority for each.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>A .fr identical to your trademark, dormant and offered for resale<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Trademark certificate, record of the absence of a website, email offering the sale.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The registry rules within two months of the request.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Syreli or PARL Expert request based on Article L. 45-2 and the indications of bad faith.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Variants of the .com of your trademark, one letter away<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> List of domains, registration dates, email configuration, bailiff's report.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Act before the domains are used for misleading emails.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> UDRP complaint or trademark infringement action with a request for transfer and compensation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>A web provider keeps your company's domain<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Contract, paid invoices, termination, transfer request left unanswered.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Check the expiry date to avoid losing the domain.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, then a contractual action for return of the domain under a daily penalty.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>A former partner has registered your company's name<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Prior exchanges, agreement or articles of association, Whois record, creation dates.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Gather the chronology of the relationship before the break-up.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Transfer request based on fraud and on Article L. 45-2.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>A critical website uses your name in its address<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Content of the website, absence of any commercial offer, published notices.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Assess the risk before bringing an action based on the trademark.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Examine grounds other than the trademark, since use outside the course of trade can defeat the claim.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The holder relies on the priority of their domain<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Date of registration, but above all evidence of actual use at the date of your filing.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Evidence of use is assessed at the date the trademark was filed.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Dispute the alleged use, or set up the earlier domain against the other party if you are its holder.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>domain names<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">13 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>How can I recover a domain name registered by a third party?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Recovery depends first on the extension. For a .fr, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-6 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code<\/a> allows anyone who can show standing to act to ask the registry to transfer or delete the domain. For a .com or another generic extension, the out-of-court route is the UDRP procedure, conducted before an approved provider such as the one run by WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization).<\/p><p>The conditions differ. For a .fr, there must be an infringement of an intellectual property right or a personality right, which the holder can neutralise only by showing a legitimate interest and good faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2<\/a>). Under the UDRP, three cumulative conditions apply: possible confusion with a trademark, no right or legitimate interest on the part of the holder, and registration and use in bad faith. The judicial courts remain available where you also seek an injunction, a daily penalty or damages, which out-of-court procedures do not award. The Paris judicial court thus ordered the transfer of two domains registered by a person who knew the company and had no legitimate reason to register them in their own name (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/662bf144e266e89ef1189ddf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 April 2024, No. 22\/05792<\/a>).<\/p><p>Before taking any step, have the website recorded and keep the Whois history. The firm then checks which right to rely on, which extension is concerned and which procedure produces the intended effect in time.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between Syreli, PARL Expert and the UDRP procedure?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Syreli and PARL Expert are the two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afnic.fr\/noms-de-domaine\/resoudre-un-litige\/parl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afnic Syreli and PARL Expert procedures<\/a>. They cover the extensions managed by Afnic, including the .fr, and apply the cases set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2<\/a>. Syreli decisions are given by an Afnic panel; PARL Expert decisions, by experts selected by Afnic and WIPO. Mediation offered by Afnic may be attempted before the procedure.<\/p><p>The UDRP procedure applies to generic extensions such as .com, .net or .org. Its policy, published by ICANN, imposes three cumulative conditions: a domain identical or confusingly similar to a trademark of the complainant, no right or legitimate interest on the part of the holder, and registration and use in bad faith.<\/p><p>Two practical differences matter. The Afnic procedure also protects personality rights and the names of public bodies, whereas the UDRP rests on a trademark. Neither allows compensation to be obtained: the UDRP panel can order only cancellation or transfer of the domain. The firm chooses the route according to the extension, the right relied on and the objective pursued.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What indications show bad faith on the part of the holder of a .fr?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 20-44-46 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code<\/a> gives examples, without a closed list. Indications of bad faith include in particular a registration obtained mainly to sell, rent or transfer the name to the holder of a right, rather than to use it, a registration intended to harm the reputation of the holder of a right, or one that aims to profit from its renown by creating confusion.<\/p><p>The same article cites, conversely, indications of legitimate interest: use of the name in a genuine offer of goods or services, or demonstrable preparations for it, being known by that name, or non-commercial use without intent to mislead or harm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2<\/a> provides that the holder must demonstrate their legitimate interest and good faith.<\/p><p>In a dispute over the domain onelife.fr, the Paris judicial court rejected the holder's legitimate interest, for lack of any element linking them personally or professionally to the name, and found that they had never used the domain themselves (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6abeac9fc27382d0998e916f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411<\/a>). The firm therefore gathers resale offers, dates and website content rather than mere assertions.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can an Afnic decision be challenged before the court?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-6 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code<\/a> provides that decisions of the registry may be challenged before the judicial courts. Both the unsuccessful applicant and the holder ordered to transfer the domain may therefore bring the dispute before the court.<\/p><p>The court does not act as an appeal court over Afnic decisions. The Paris judicial court holds that \u201cthe judgment of the judicial court is not intended to annul the Afnic decision, which does not have the force of res judicata, but only to take its place\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6abeac9fc27382d0998e916f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411<\/a>) (our translation). In that case, Afnic had rejected the request to transfer the domain onelife.fr; the court rejected the claims seeking to confirm or annul that decision, then itself ordered the transfer, once the judgment had become final. It prohibited the holder from using the domain until the transfer, under a daily penalty limited to six months from service of the judgment.<\/p><p>The court compared the trademark and the domain without regard to the extension, holding that \u201cthe domain name extension performs a purely technical function in the eyes of the consumer\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6abeac9fc27382d0998e916f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411<\/a>) (our translation). A challenge therefore allows all the evidence to be argued afresh. The firm checks what the registry's decision accepted or set aside, then completes the file on the points that were missing.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a UDRP decision be challenged before a court?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. Paragraph 4(k) of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/policy-2024-02-21-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICANN UDRP policy<\/a> provides that the administrative procedure does not prevent the parties from submitting the dispute to a competent court, before it begins or after it ends. Where the panel orders cancellation or transfer, the registrar waits ten business days, counted at the place of its seat, after being informed of the decision by the provider.<\/p><p>If the registrar receives within that period official proof of an action brought by the holder before a court to whose jurisdiction the complainant has submitted, it does not implement the decision. It resumes implementation only on the basis of an agreement between the parties, the dismissal or withdrawal of the action, or a court decision refusing the holder the right to continue using the domain. This short period means the challenge must be prepared even before the decision is issued, where the case is contested.<\/p><p>The court then decides the dispute independently, as the same paragraph provides. The two routes can also coexist: after a WIPO decision had ordered the transfer of a first domain, the Paris court of appeal ruled on other domains, without the first one being before it, and upheld the rejection of the bank's claims (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69994c81cdc6046d47327c7b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 5 ch. 2, 20 February 2026, No. 24\/17961<\/a>). Before choosing the UDRP, the firm therefore assesses whether the dispute is likely to continue before a court.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the urgent applications judge order the transfer of a domain name?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not as a protective measure or a measure to restore the previous situation, even where the infringement is manifest. The Court of Cassation struck out of a judgment the provision that had ordered, in urgent proceedings, the transfer of a .com domain, on the ground that this transfer \u201cwas neither a protective measure nor a measure to restore the previous situation\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a97ebdf195da062e0d04cb4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-14.271<\/a>) (our translation). The judgment, given under Article 873 of the French Code of Civil Procedure (code de proc\u00e9dure civile) applicable before the commercial court, carries no mention of publication in the Bulletin in Judilibre as at 1 November 2026.<\/p><p>The Paris urgent applications judge applies the same solution under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 835 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>. The judge found a manifestly unlawful disturbance in respect of an unused .fr, then held that \u201cThe request for transfer of the domain name, however, exceeds the jurisdiction of the urgent applications judge\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69f0fe02cdc6046d47e158fd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296<\/a>) (our translation). The claimant therefore did not obtain the transfer by this route.<\/p><p>Urgent proceedings remain useful for other measures: prohibiting the continuation of acts alleged to infringe a trademark, if need be under a daily penalty, on the basis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-6 of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a>, or ordering a pre-trial investigative measure under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>. The transfer itself is in principle obtained before the registry, the UDRP panel or the court hearing the merits. The decisions cited do not decide the distinct case of an obligation to return the domain that is not seriously contestable, which Article 835, paragraph 2, allows to be enforced in urgent proceedings, for example against a service provider.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does a domain registered before my trademark was filed prevent me from taking action?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not necessarily. The date of registration is not enough to establish a priority that can be asserted. The Paris urgent applications judge holds that \u201cthe priority of a domain name is assessed not by reference to the date of its registration alone but taking into account its actual use\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69f0fe02cdc6046d47e158fd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296<\/a>) (our translation). In that case, the domain had been acquired in 2009, before the trademark was filed in 2021, but its holder could not show actual use at the date of filing.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381590\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-6, II, of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a> protects only the earlier use of a domain name of local scope, within the limits of the territory where it is recognised. Conversely, a domain name whose scope is not merely local constitutes an earlier right that can be asserted against a later trademark, where there is a risk of confusion (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381537\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 711-3, I, 4\u00b0, of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a>). The Court of Cassation quashed a judgment that had not answered the submissions relying on an earlier company name and domain name against a trademark (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a859a2a195da062e02f4173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 February 2026, No. 24-18.928<\/a>).<\/p><p>That last decision penalises a failure to answer submissions; it does not decide the value of the domain as a prior right. For each party, the firm therefore checks the evidence of use at the relevant date rather than the registration date alone.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>When does a domain name amount to trademark infringement?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a> prohibits, without authorisation, the use in the course of trade of a sign identical or similar to the trademark for identical or similar goods or services, with a risk of confusion in the second case. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-3<\/a> extends the protection of well-known trademarks beyond their goods and services.<\/p><p>Use must therefore take place in the course of trade, in relation to goods or services. It does not always require an offer displayed on the website: an email system configured on the domain may be enough to create a link with the trademark, as the typosquatting case discussed below shows. The Paris judicial court found infringement by imitation of a medical-sector trademark, noting in respect of a teleconsultation website that \u201cthe domain name giving access to and enabling the operation of this service, this is therefore use as a trademark\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/682631c71bda0e3a8e190d70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 15 May 2025, No. 23\/14736<\/a>) (our translation).<\/p><p>This requirement also works against the trademark holder. The Paris court of appeal upheld the rejection of a bank's claims against domains reproducing its name for criticism websites with no commercial offer, recalling that \u201cinfringement of a well-known trademark concerns the use in the course of trade of goods or services not authorised by the trademark proprietor\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69994c81cdc6046d47327c7b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 5 ch. 2, 20 February 2026, No. 24\/17961<\/a>) (our translation). The firm therefore examines the actual content of the website before choosing the trademark as the basis.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Without a registered trademark, can action be taken against the holder of a domain?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, on other grounds. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 45-2<\/a> covers intellectual property rights and personality rights, which makes it possible to rely before Afnic on a company name, a trade name or a surname. Before the court, an action for unfair competition rests on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1240 of the French Civil Code<\/a>.<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation distinguishes the nature of these rights: \u201cThe purpose of a trade name and a domain name is, for the former, to identify a business and, for the latter, to allow access to a website\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67e3a405dfcf522ee2c324f2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 26 March 2025, No. 23-13.589<\/a>) (our translation). It accepts that a single material act can found both an infringement action and an unfair competition action, where it infringes rights of a different nature, without double compensation for the same loss.<\/p><p>The UDRP procedure, by contrast, requires a trademark. If your only right is a company name, a disputed .com will call for court action instead. Jurisdiction also varies: the Court of Cassation holds that an unfair competition action for misappropriation of a company name, with no trademark involved, does not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the designated judicial courts (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a97ed0a195da062e0d07192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-12.118<\/a>). The firm checks these points before filing a trademark urgently or issuing a writ of summons.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What can be done about typosquatting and domains used to deceive customers?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Typosquatting consists in registering variants of a trademark's name one letter away, to capture internet users who make a mistake when typing the address. These domains are sometimes used to send emails that appear to come from the company. Speed matters, because misleading messages can be sent as soon as the domain's email system is configured.<\/p><p>The Paris judicial court examined several dozen .fr domains registered on the same day, active and configured to receive emails. It found that their holder \u201cattempts without legitimate reason and in bad faith to capture internet users' traffic\u201d and ordered their transfer to the company holding the trademarks, with damages for infringement of their renown (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6706c999f1d01e3c86f08537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 9 October 2024, No. 23\/15973<\/a>) (our translation).<\/p><p>The file is stronger when it lists all the variants, their common registration date and the technical configuration observed, and when the messages received by customers have been recorded. Depending on the extension, the firm starts a Syreli procedure, a UDRP complaint or a trademark infringement action based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a> where the trademark is well known. A criminal complaint calls for a separate analysis that this page does not develop.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>My web provider refuses to give me back my domain name: what can I do?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The difficulty often comes from the contract. The provider registered the domain on behalf of its client, sometimes in its own name, then refuses the transfer at the end of the subscription. The first step is to reread the contract, the general terms and the invoices, then to check who appears as holder in the registry's database.<\/p><p>The Lille M\u00e9tropole commercial court interpreted a clause that reserved to the provider a right to object to the transfer as long as the client remained in debt. It held that \u201cownership of the domain names belongs to the client once the client has terminated their subscription contract without owing any further sums\u201d, then ordered the return of the domains under a daily penalty, while rejecting the claim for damages for lack of quantified loss (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69c89ad3cdc6046d475bbeab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T. com. Lille M\u00e9tropole, 17 June 2025, No. 2024011469<\/a>) (our translation).<\/p><p>This solution depends on the terms of the contract in question and is not a general rule. The firm checks the expiry date of the domain, because a domain lost through failure to renew can be registered by a third party. It then sends a formal notice setting a deadline, and refers the matter to the competent court if the transfer remains blocked.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Should I pay the price the domain holder is asking for?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Nothing prohibits it, but paying under pressure carries risks. The holder may keep similar variants, and the sum paid rewards conduct that the law often allows to be penalised. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 20-44-46<\/a> also lists registration intended mainly to sell the name to the holder of a right among the indications of bad faith.<\/p><p>The offer of sale then becomes an item in the file. In the dispute over the domain cba-assurance.fr, the holder had demanded a sum for the transfer; the urgent applications judge found a manifestly unlawful disturbance, for lack of demonstrated actual use, without however ordering the transfer, which exceeded the judge's powers (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69f0fe02cdc6046d47e158fd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296<\/a>).<\/p><p>The decision to pay is therefore taken after examining the rights relied on, the actual use of the domain and the indications of bad faith gathered. Where these elements are solid, a request to the registry, a UDRP complaint or an action on the merits can obtain the transfer without paying the holder. The firm compares these routes with the proposal received before any reply to the holder.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which court should I apply to, and within what time limit?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Civil actions relating to trademarks, including where they also concern a related question of unfair competition, fall exclusively within the jurisdiction of judicial courts designated by regulation, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381671\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-5, II, of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a>. The Court of Cassation applies this provision, recalling that such claims, \u201cincluding where they also concern a related question of unfair competition, are brought exclusively before judicial courts\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a97ed0a195da062e0d07192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-12.118<\/a>) (our translation).<\/p><p>Where the claim rests only on a company name, with no trademark involved, this exclusive jurisdiction does not apply, as the same judgment held. The UDRP procedure takes place before an approved provider, and a challenge to an Afnic decision is brought before the judicial courts.<\/p><p>As to time limits, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378218\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code<\/a> sets the limitation period for an infringement action at five years from the day the holder knew or should have known of the last fact enabling them to bring it. Compensation is assessed according to the criteria of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-10<\/a>. Waiting remains risky, however, because the content of the website may change and the domain may be transferred. The firm therefore sets the timetable as soon as the matter is discovered.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042623549\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 45-2, Communications Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">refusal or deletion of a domain name infringing rights<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028727628\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 45-6, Communications Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">transfer request to the registry and challenge before the court<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031350487\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article R. 20-44-46, Communications Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">legitimate interest and bad faith<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 713-2, IP Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">prohibited use of a sign identical or similar to the trademark<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381671\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-5, IP Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">jurisdiction of designated judicial courts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/policy-2024-02-21-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">UDRP policy<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">dispute resolution for generic extensions (ICANN)<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afnic.fr\/noms-de-domaine\/resoudre-un-litige\/parl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Syreli and PARL Expert<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">Afnic alternative procedures for the .fr<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/intellectual-property-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Intellectual property<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area of the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/trademark-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Trademark law<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area of the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/trademark-registration-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Trademark filing<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area of the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/industrial-property-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Industrial property<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area of the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A domain name to recover? Take stock <em>today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the disputed domain, your registered rights and the screenshots already gathered: the firm will examine your rights and the procedure suited to the extension.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can I recover a domain name registered by a third party?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Recovery depends first on the extension. For a .fr, Article L. 45-6 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code allows anyone who can show standing to act to ask the registry to transfer or delete the domain. For a .com or another generic extension, the out-of-court route is the UDRP procedure, conducted before an approved provider such as the one run by WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). The conditions differ. For a .fr, there must be an infringement of an intellectual property right or a personality right, which the holder can neutralise only by showing a legitimate interest and good faith (Article L. 45-2). Under the UDRP, three cumulative conditions apply: possible confusion with a trademark, no right or legitimate interest on the part of the holder, and registration and use in bad faith. The judicial courts remain available where you also seek an injunction, a daily penalty or damages, which out-of-court procedures do not award. The Paris judicial court thus ordered the transfer of two domains registered by a person who knew the company and had no legitimate reason to register them in their own name (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 April 2024, No. 22\/05792). Before taking any step, have the website recorded and keep the Whois history. The firm then checks which right to rely on, which extension is concerned and which procedure produces the intended effect within the useful time.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between Syreli, PARL Expert and the UDRP procedure?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Syreli and PARL Expert are the two Afnic Syreli and PARL Expert procedures. They cover the extensions managed by Afnic, including the .fr, and apply the cases set out in Article L. 45-2. Syreli decisions are given by an Afnic panel; PARL Expert decisions, by experts selected by Afnic and WIPO. Mediation offered by Afnic may be attempted before the procedure. The UDRP procedure applies to generic extensions such as .com, .net or .org. Its policy, published by ICANN, imposes three cumulative conditions: a domain identical or confusingly similar to a trademark of the complainant, no right or legitimate interest on the part of the holder, and registration and use in bad faith. Two practical differences matter. The Afnic procedure also protects personality rights and the names of public bodies, whereas the UDRP rests on a trademark. Neither allows compensation to be obtained: the UDRP panel can order only cancellation or transfer of the domain. The firm chooses the route according to the extension, the right relied on and the objective pursued.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What indications show bad faith on the part of the holder of a .fr?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article R. 20-44-46 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code gives examples, without a closed list. Indications of bad faith include in particular a registration obtained mainly to sell, rent or transfer the name to the holder of a right, rather than to use it, a registration intended to harm the reputation of the holder of a right, or one that aims to profit from its renown by creating confusion. The same article cites, conversely, indications of legitimate interest: use of the name in a genuine offer of goods or services, or demonstrable preparations for it, being known by that name, or non-commercial use without intent to mislead or harm. Article L. 45-2 provides that the holder must demonstrate their legitimate interest and good faith. In a dispute over the domain onelife.fr, the Paris judicial court rejected the holder's legitimate interest, for lack of any element linking them personally or professionally to the name, and found that they had never used the domain themselves (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411). The firm therefore gathers resale offers, dates and website content rather than mere assertions.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can an Afnic decision be challenged before the court?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Article L. 45-6 of the French Postal and Electronic Communications Code provides that decisions of the registry may be challenged before the judicial courts. Both the unsuccessful applicant and the holder ordered to transfer the domain may therefore bring the dispute before the court. The court does not act as an appeal court from Afnic. The Paris judicial court holds that \u201cthe judgment of the judicial court is not intended to annul the Afnic decision, which does not have the force of res judicata, but only to take its place\u201d (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411) (our translation). In that case, Afnic had rejected the request to transfer the domain onelife.fr; the court rejected the claims seeking to confirm or annul that decision, then itself ordered the transfer, once the judgment had become final. It prohibited the holder from using the domain until the transfer, under a daily penalty limited to six months from service of the judgment. The court compared the trademark and the domain without regard to the extension, holding that \u201cthe domain name extension performs a purely technical function in the eyes of the consumer\u201d (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/10411) (our translation). A challenge therefore allows all the evidence to be argued afresh. The firm checks what the registry's decision accepted or set aside, then completes the file on the points that were missing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a UDRP decision be challenged before a court?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Paragraph 4(k) of the ICANN UDRP policy provides that the administrative procedure does not prevent the parties from submitting the dispute to a competent court, before it begins or after it ends. Where the panel orders cancellation or transfer, the registrar waits ten business days, counted at the place of its seat, after being informed of the decision by the provider. If the registrar receives within that period official proof of an action brought by the holder before a court to whose jurisdiction the complainant has submitted, it does not implement the decision. It resumes implementation only on the basis of an agreement between the parties, the dismissal or withdrawal of the action, or a court decision refusing the holder the right to continue using the domain. This short period means the challenge must be prepared even before the decision is issued, where the case is contested. The court then decides the dispute independently, as the same paragraph provides. The two routes can also coexist: after a WIPO decision had ordered the transfer of a first domain, the Paris court of appeal ruled on other domains, without the first one being before it, and upheld the rejection of the bank's claims (CA Paris, pole 5 ch. 2, 20 February 2026, No. 24\/17961). Before choosing the UDRP, the firm therefore assesses whether the dispute is likely to continue before a court.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the urgent applications judge order the transfer of a domain name?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as a protective measure or a measure to restore the previous situation, even where the infringement is manifest. The Court of Cassation struck out of a judgment the provision that had ordered, in urgent proceedings, the transfer of a .com domain, on the ground that this transfer \u201cwas neither a protective measure nor a measure to restore the previous situation\u201d (Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-14.271) (our translation). The judgment, given under Article 873 of the French Code of Civil Procedure (code de proc\u00e9dure civile) applicable before the commercial court, carries no mention of publication in the Bulletin in Judilibre as at 1 November 2026. The Paris urgent applications judge applies the same solution under Article 835 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The judge found a manifestly unlawful disturbance in respect of an unused .fr, then held that \u201cThe request for transfer of the domain name, however, exceeds the jurisdiction of the urgent applications judge\u201d (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296) (our translation). The claimant therefore did not obtain the transfer by this route. Urgent proceedings remain useful for other measures: prohibiting the continuation of acts alleged to infringe a trademark, if need be under a daily penalty, on the basis of Article L. 716-4-6 of the French Intellectual Property Code, or ordering a pre-trial investigative measure under Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The transfer itself is in principle obtained before the registry, the UDRP panel or the court hearing the merits. The decisions cited do not decide the distinct case of an obligation to return the domain that is not seriously contestable, which Article 835, paragraph 2, allows to be enforced in urgent proceedings, for example against a service provider.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does a domain registered before my trademark was filed prevent me from taking action?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not necessarily. The date of registration is not enough to establish a priority that can be asserted. The Paris urgent applications judge holds that \u201cthe priority of a domain name is assessed not by reference to the date of its registration alone but taking into account its actual use\u201d (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296) (our translation). In that case, the domain had been acquired in 2009, before the trademark was filed in 2021, but its holder could not show actual use at the date of filing. Article L. 713-6, II, of the French Intellectual Property Code protects only the earlier use of a domain name of local scope, within the limits of the territory where it is recognised. Conversely, a domain name whose scope is not merely local constitutes an earlier right that can be asserted against a later trademark, where there is a risk of confusion (Article L. 711-3, I, 4\u00b0, of the French Intellectual Property Code). The Court of Cassation quashed a judgment that had not answered the submissions relying on an earlier company name and domain name against a trademark (Cass. com., 18 February 2026, No. 24-18.928). That last decision penalises a failure to answer submissions; it does not decide the value of the domain as a prior right. For each party, the firm therefore checks the evidence of use at the relevant date rather than the registration date alone.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When does a domain name amount to trademark infringement?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article L. 713-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code prohibits, without authorisation, the use in the course of trade of a sign identical or similar to the trademark for identical or similar goods or services, with a risk of confusion in the second case. Article L. 713-3 extends the protection of well-known trademarks beyond their goods and services. Use must therefore take place in the course of trade, in relation to goods or services. It does not always require an offer displayed on the website: an email system configured on the domain may be enough to create a link with the trademark, as the typosquatting case discussed below shows. The Paris judicial court found infringement by imitation of a medical-sector trademark, noting in respect of a teleconsultation website that \u201cthe domain name giving access to and enabling the operation of this service, this is therefore use as a trademark\u201d (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 15 May 2025, No. 23\/14736) (our translation). This requirement also works against the trademark holder. The Paris court of appeal upheld the rejection of a bank's claims against domains reproducing its name for criticism websites with no commercial offer, recalling that \u201cinfringement of a well-known trademark concerns the use in the course of trade of goods or services not authorised by the trademark proprietor\u201d (CA Paris, pole 5 ch. 2, 20 February 2026, No. 24\/17961) (our translation). The firm therefore examines the actual content of the website before choosing the trademark as the basis.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Without a registered trademark, can action be taken against the holder of a domain?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, on other grounds. Article L. 45-2 covers intellectual property rights and personality rights, which makes it possible to rely before Afnic on a company name, a trade name or a surname. Before the court, an action for unfair competition rests on Article 1240 of the French Civil Code. The Court of Cassation distinguishes the nature of these rights: \u201cThe purpose of a trade name and a domain name is, for the former, to identify a business and, for the latter, to allow access to a website\u201d (Cass. com., 26 March 2025, No. 23-13.589) (our translation). It accepts that a single material act can found both an infringement action and an unfair competition action, where it infringes rights of a different nature, without double compensation for the same loss. The UDRP procedure, by contrast, requires a trademark. If your only right is a company name, a disputed .com will call for court action instead. Jurisdiction also varies: the Court of Cassation holds that an unfair competition action for misappropriation of a company name, with no trademark involved, does not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the designated judicial courts (Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-12.118). The firm checks these points before filing a trademark urgently or issuing a writ of summons.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What can be done about typosquatting and domains used to deceive customers?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Typosquatting consists in registering variants of a trademark's name one letter away, to capture internet users who make a mistake when typing the address. These domains are sometimes used to send emails that appear to come from the company. Speed matters, because misleading messages can be sent as soon as the domain's email system is configured. The Paris judicial court examined several dozen .fr domains registered on the same day, active and configured to receive emails. It found that their holder \u201cattempts without legitimate reason and in bad faith to capture internet users' traffic\u201d and ordered their transfer to the company holding the trademarks, with damages for infringement of their renown (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 9 October 2024, No. 23\/15973) (our translation). The file benefits from listing all the variants, their common registration date and the technical configuration observed, then from having the messages received by customers recorded. Depending on the extension, the firm starts a Syreli procedure, a UDRP complaint or a trademark infringement action based on Article L. 713-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code where the trademark is well known. A criminal complaint calls for a separate analysis that this page does not develop.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"My web provider refuses to give me back my domain name: what can I do?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The difficulty often comes from the contract. The provider registered the domain on behalf of its client, sometimes in its own name, then refuses the transfer at the end of the subscription. The first step is to reread the contract, the general terms and the invoices, then to check who appears as holder in the registry's database. The Lille M\u00e9tropole commercial court interpreted a clause that reserved to the provider a right to object to the transfer as long as the client remained in debt. It held that \u201cownership of the domain names belongs to the client once the client has terminated their subscription contract without owing any further sums\u201d, then ordered the return of the domains under a daily penalty, while rejecting the claim for damages for lack of quantified loss (T. com. Lille M\u00e9tropole, 17 June 2025, No. 2024011469) (our translation). This solution depends on the terms of the contract in question and is not a general rule. The firm checks the expiry date of the domain, because a domain lost through failure to renew can be registered by a third party. It then sends a formal notice setting a deadline, and refers the matter to the competent court if the transfer remains blocked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Should I pay the price the domain holder is asking for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nothing prohibits it, but paying under pressure carries risks. The holder may keep similar variants, and the sum paid rewards conduct that the law often allows to be penalised. Article R. 20-44-46 also lists registration intended mainly to sell the name to the holder of a right among the indications of bad faith. The offer of sale then becomes an item in the file. In the dispute over the domain cba-assurance.fr, the holder had demanded a sum for the transfer; the urgent applications judge found a manifestly unlawful disturbance, for lack of demonstrated actual use, without however ordering the transfer, which exceeded the judge's powers (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 24 April 2026, No. 25\/57296). The decision to pay is therefore taken after examining the rights relied on, the actual use of the domain and the indications of bad faith gathered. Where these elements are solid, a request to the registry, a UDRP complaint or an action on the merits can obtain the transfer without paying the holder. The firm compares these routes with the proposal received before any reply to the holder.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which court should I apply to, and within what time limit?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Civil actions relating to trademarks, including where they also concern a related question of unfair competition, fall exclusively within the jurisdiction of judicial courts designated by regulation, under Article L. 716-5, II, of the French Intellectual Property Code. The Court of Cassation applies this provision, recalling that such claims, \u201cincluding where they also concern a related question of unfair competition, are brought exclusively before judicial courts\u201d (Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-12.118) (our translation). Where the claim rests only on a company name, with no trademark involved, this exclusive jurisdiction does not apply, as the same judgment held. The UDRP procedure takes place before an approved provider, and a challenge to an Afnic decision is brought before the judicial courts. As to time limits, Article L. 716-4-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code sets the limitation period for an infringement action at five years from the day the holder knew or should have known of the last fact enabling them to bring it. Compensation is assessed according to the criteria of Article L. 716-4-10. Waiting remains risky, however, because the content of the website may change and the domain may be transferred. 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data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tim-schmidbauer-EnC5f7At4ac-unsplash-1-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157083 post-2157083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-unpaid-invoice-penalties-injonction-payer-abroad\/\">Your French Client Has Not Paid: Late-Payment Penalties, the 40 Euro Fee and the Injunction-to-Pay While You Live Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Your trademark, company name or personal name is registered as a .fr or .com domain by a third party who is reselling it, leaving it dormant or using it against [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157176,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161317","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Domain Name Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Domain name lawyer Paris: recover a .fr or .com domain through Syreli, UDRP or the courts. 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