{"id":2161307,"date":"2026-11-01T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161307"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:38:23","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:38:23","slug":"marketplace-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/marketplace-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Marketplace lawyer in Paris: challenging the suspension of your seller account"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161307\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161307 elementor-2160702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-marketplace-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Suspended seller account, blocked listings, funds withheld on an online marketplace<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Marketplace<\/em> lawyer in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> challenging the suspension of your seller account.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">A deactivated seller account, listings removed after a report, a frozen sales balance or a notice of closure: the marketplace must set out its reasons, provide a complaints route and comply with the contract. As a marketplace lawyer in Paris, the firm examines the notification, the general terms and the evidence of the alleged breach before choosing between an internal complaint, a formal notice and an urgent application (r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9).<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">Every day of blockage weighs on turnover and on the ranking of your listings. Keep the notification, screenshots of the seller area, the balance statement and the sales history now, then reply to the platform without any hasty admission.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Marketplace \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the suspension notification, your exchanges with seller support, the general terms you accepted and the balance statement: the firm checks the stated reason, the time limits and the appropriate route of challenge.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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Voil\u00e0 pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2026-10-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magicmaman.com\/vous-vivez-en-immeuble-et-vous-n-avez-toujours-pas-de-chauffage-cet-automne-voila-pourquoi,3787269.asp\",\"citation\":\"Cette date nationale n\u2019existe pas. La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Marketplace lawyer in Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Suspended seller account: <em>what decides the outcome<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Digital law \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>marketplace lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Digital law<\/li><li>Marketplace sellers<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar, acts for businesses that sell on an online marketplace and whose account, listings or payments have been restricted.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The suspension of a seller account is neither always wrongful nor always lawful. The firm first reads the statement of reasons received, then compares it with the general terms, the reports relied on and the documents the seller can produce to challenge the alleged breach.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Where a seller established in the Union offers products to consumers located in the Union, Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150, known as the P2B Regulation, requires the provider of an online intermediation service to give reasons for the restriction and to observe thirty days' notice before a total termination, subject to limited exceptions. Article L. 442-1, III, of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) makes the provider liable for the loss resulting from a failure to comply with these obligations.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The exact reason<\/h3><p>The platform must state the precise facts and the clause of the general terms on which the measure is based, including the content of a report made by a third party.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The burden of proof<\/h3><p>Where the seller disputes the alleged breach, the platform must establish the fact it attributes to the seller, under the general rule in Article 9 of the French Code of Civil Procedure (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile).<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The urgent-applications judge<\/h3><p>The president of the commercial court may order the restoration of the previous position to prevent imminent damage or to put an end to a manifestly unlawful disturbance, and may award an interim payment where the obligation is not seriously disputable.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Suspension, termination, blocking: <em>the applicable rules<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Five rules govern the platform's decision and the seller's remedy.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>A restriction or suspension must be supported by a statement of reasons on a durable medium no later than when it takes effect, and a total termination at least thirty days beforehand, unless there is a legal obligation, a compelling reason or proven repeated breaches (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150<\/a>). In a case concerning a termination carried out without allowing users to clarify the facts through the internal complaints procedure, the urgent-applications judge of the Paris economic activities court (tribunal des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques) held that \u201cthe defendants' decision is abrupt and endangers the claimants' business\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69d87131cdc6046d47b77eff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 11 February 2026, No. 2026007039<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The provider of an online intermediation service that fails to comply with the obligations expressly laid down by that Regulation incurs liability and must make good the loss caused (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 442-1, III, of the Commercial Code<\/a>). Where the suspension of the account or of payments rests on the unlawful nature of the listings or on their incompatibility with the general terms, the hosting provider must also give a clear and specific statement of reasons (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The contract allows suspension only in the cases it provides for, and those cases must be established. In a deactivation case based on a disputed messaging screenshot, the judge held that \u201cthe suspension of the CNER account without a valid contractual reason constitutes a manifestly unlawful disturbance\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5192c993c619cd1fb42021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518<\/a>), and then ordered the account to be reactivated on the basis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>.<\/li>\n  <li>Suspension remains lawful where the seller's own activity is unlawful. The Court of Cassation holds that, by applying a clause providing for prompt suspension for legal reasons, \u201ca hosting provider does not create a significant imbalance within the meaning of Article L. 442-6, I, 2\u00b0, now Article L. 442-1, 2\u00b0 of the Commercial Code\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/66d804c38c253fd3db1c2ce5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 4 September 2024, No. 22-12.321<\/a>). This decision, given in relation to a paid referencing service, is unfavourable to the suspended user.<\/li>\n  <li>Disputes based on Article L. 442-1 fall within courts designated by decree (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038414263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038414263\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 442-4, III, of the Commercial Code<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043197499\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043197499\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article D. 442-2<\/a>), whose decisions are brought before the Paris court of appeal. The Court of Cassation specifies that this designation \u201cestablishes a rule of exclusive jurisdiction by subject matter and not a plea of inadmissibility\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/652f769bb0532083189957ea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 21-15.378<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A platform may lawfully suspend a seller who sells an unlawful product or fails to provide the information required. A challenge has serious prospects only if the alleged breach can be disputed on the documents or if the procedure for giving reasons and for complaints was not followed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to gather, <em>depending on your situation<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The notification, the contract and the account history make it possible to check the reason and to measure the harm done.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Your account is suspended or deactivated<\/p><ul><li>Notification of suspension or deactivation and all messages from seller support, dated<\/li><li>General terms accepted, in the version applicable on the date of the measure<\/li><li>Screenshots of the seller area: performance indicators, alerts, balance and transfer status<\/li><li>Supplier invoices, conformity certificates, brand authorisations and identity documents submitted<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Your listings were blocked following a report<\/p><ul><li>Removal notice stating the right relied on, the complaint number and, if disclosed, the person who made the report<\/li><li>Title and origin documents for the products: purchases, distribution chain, own creations<\/li><li>Sales history by item before and after the blocking, margin and tied-up stock<\/li><li>Exchanges with the holder of the right relied on or with their advisers<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not delete or edit product pages, reviews or messages until proof of the state of the account has been preserved. A reply to support that admits a non-existent breach may later be used against you.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Digital law<\/li><li>E-commerce<\/li><li>IT litigation<\/li><li>IT contracts<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Read the reason, keep the evidence, then choose the quickest route that remains proportionate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reading the notification and the contract<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm identifies the measure taken, the clause relied on, the entity that manages the account and the one that holds the funds, then checks that the time limits for giving reasons and notice were observed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>A structured internal complaint<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The reply sent to the platform sets out the facts, attaches the relevant documents, disputes the alleged breach where it is inaccurate and requests a review under the internal system provided for by the legislation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Formal notice and mediation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Failing a useful response, a formal notice specifies the reason to be communicated, the time limit for reinstatement, the fate of the balance and the preservation of data, and may propose one of the designated mediators.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Urgent application or action on the merits<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">If the business is under threat, the firm prepares an urgent application (r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9) for reactivation or an interim payment before the competent court, then, depending on the file, an action for compensation of the loss.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>The choice of defendant matters as much as the legal basis. The company that operates the seller service, the one that holds the funds and the French subsidiary do not play the same role, and a mistake can cause the claim to fail.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of a contested suspension<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the notification to reactivation or the judge's decision.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Notification<\/p><p><strong>Day of the measure.<\/strong> Record the notification, the account status, the balance and the listings concerned before any reply.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Analysis of the reason<\/p><p>Compare the alleged breach with the general terms and check whether the statement of reasons mentions precise facts and a third party's report.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Internal complaint<\/p><p>File a documented complaint through the channel provided, keeping proof of its sending and of the reply received.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Formal notice<\/p><p>Request reinstatement in writing, disclosure of the full reason and release of the undisputed balance.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Mediation or urgent application<\/p><p>Depending on the urgency, propose one of the designated mediators or apply to the urgent-applications judge for a measure restoring the previous position or an interim payment.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Merits and compensation<\/p><p>An action on the merits allows the lawfulness of the measure to be argued and compensation to be obtained for the loss established item by item.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">An action against a platform is prepared on the documents, never on the loss of access alone.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Nature of the measure: restriction of listings, temporary suspension, deactivation or total termination, and the date it takes effect.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Reasons received: precise facts, clause relied on, content of a third party's report, durable medium.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Basis of the alleged breach: product, identification documents, performance indicators, customer reviews or intellectual property right.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Entities involved: the company that operates the seller service, the institution that holds the funds, the French subsidiary, the person who made the report.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Jurisdiction and loss: jurisdiction clause, specialised jurisdiction, lost sales, stock, search ranking and costs, each tied to a document.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Common situations help to set the first priority in the case.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Deactivation over a disputed customer complaint<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> The notification, the document relied on by the platform, and material showing that the message or the order did not come from the seller.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Challenge quickly and keep proof of the complaint, so as to document the disagreement and limit the effects of the blocking.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Complaint, formal notice, then an urgent application (r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9) for reactivation if the alleged breach is not established.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Termination without notice<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Date of the notification, effective date, reason relied on and history of warnings received.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The thirty-day notice period is checked against the announced effective date.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Dispute the exception relied on by the platform and quantify the loss attributable to the lack of notice.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Sales balance withheld<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Balance statement, suspended transfers, identity verification requests and the replies given.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Answer verification requests without delay, keeping a record of each submission.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Request release of the undisputed balance, then an interim payment through an urgent application if the obligation is not seriously disputable.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Listings blocked after a competitor's report<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Removal notice, right relied on, origin of the products, sales before and after the blocking.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Challenge promptly with the platform and gather proof that the product is lawful.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Counter-notice, then a liability action against the author of an unjustified report.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Suspension for missing documents<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> List of the information requested, documents supplied, the platform's acknowledgements of receipt.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Complete the file without waiting: if the requested traceability information is not corrected, the platform must suspend the service until the position is regularised.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Regularise first, then challenge a suspension maintained despite a complete file.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Performance indicators exceeded<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Rate of delays, cancellations or complaints, logistical causes, corrective measures.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Document the causes before the warning becomes a deactivation.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> A reasoned corrective plan and, if the measure appears disproportionate, a complaint followed by negotiation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>seller account and marketplace<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">12 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>Can a marketplace suspend a seller account without explanation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, in principle. Where the seller is established in the Union and sells to consumers located in the Union, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150<\/a> requires the provider of an online intermediation service to send the statement of reasons for a restriction or suspension on a durable medium, before it takes effect or at the time it takes effect. That statement must mention the specific facts or circumstances, including the content of reports made by third parties, as well as the ground drawn from the general terms. The text dispenses with the statement in only two cases: a legal or regulatory obligation prohibits communicating these elements, or the platform proves repeated breaches of the general terms that led to the termination of all of its services. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a> adds, for the hosting provider, the obligation to provide a clear and specific statement of reasons where the suspension of the account or of payments is based on the unlawful nature of the information provided or on its incompatibility with the general terms. An automated message that merely refers to a general policy does not always meet these requirements. The firm compares the notification received with these texts and with the general terms, then makes a request for full reasons. A lack of reasons does not always suffice to obtain reactivation, but it weakens the platform's position and may open an action for compensation on the basis of Article L. 442-1, III, of the Commercial Code.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What notice must the platform give before a permanent closure?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Where the provider decides to terminate all of its services to a business user, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 4(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150<\/a> requires the statement of reasons to be sent at least thirty days before the termination takes effect. That period does not apply where the platform is bound by a legal obligation to terminate sooner, where it exercises a right of termination for a compelling reason provided for by national law, or where it proves that the seller has repeatedly infringed the general terms. In those cases, the statement of reasons is still owed without undue delay, except where the law prohibits communicating it or the termination results from proven repeated breaches, situations in which Article 4(5) dispenses with it. A distinction must therefore be drawn between temporary suspension, which may take effect immediately if reasons are given, and total termination, which in principle requires this notice. The label chosen by the platform is not decisive: although the Regulation provides for no automatic conversion into a termination, the practical effects of a suspension that continues may be argued as a termination, even a partial one, of an established commercial relationship within the meaning of Article L. 442-1, II, of the Commercial Code. The firm notes the date of notification, the effective date and the exception relied on, then checks that the platform really holds proof of the repeated breaches it alleges. These elements then determine the compensable loss.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do you use the platform's internal complaints procedure?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The P2B Regulation requires the provider to offer an internal complaint-handling system that is accessible and provided without charge, that handles complaints within a reasonable time and that communicates an individualised outcome (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150<\/a>). This obligation does not apply to providers that are small enterprises within the meaning of the European recommendation. For its part, the Digital Services Act opens, for at least six months from the day the seller is informed of the decision, an internal complaint system against the suspension of the account, of the service or of the ability to monetise based on the unlawful nature of the information or its incompatibility with the general terms, and requires that the decision on the complaint be taken under the supervision of qualified staff and not solely by automated means (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>). That section of the Regulation does not apply to platforms that are micro or small enterprises, unless they have been designated as very large online platforms (Article 19). A useful complaint answers the alleged breach point by point, attaches the documents that contradict it and expressly requests a review. It avoids general admissions of breach, which the platform could treat as repeated breaches. The firm drafts or reviews this complaint, keeps proof of its filing and makes it the first document in any formal notice or urgent application.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>When should you apply to the urgent-applications judge to have the account reactivated?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The president of the commercial court may, even where there is a serious dispute, prescribe the measures restoring the previous position that are needed to prevent imminent damage or to put an end to a manifestly unlawful disturbance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>). In a case decided in Paris, the judge noted that \u201curgency remains for CNER to be able to regain normal use of its Amazon account, which is for it a channel for distributing its products and a source of turnover\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5192c993c619cd1fb42021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518<\/a>), and ordered reactivation within eight days of service of the order, without a daily penalty. The urgent application is not, however, a safe route. In another case concerning the suspension of a professional account on a cultural booking platform, the same court held that there were no grounds for an urgent ruling because the documents and statements \u201cshow the existence of serious disputes that exclude the powers of the urgent-applications judge\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a3222dacdc6046d4791c581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 12 June 2026, No. 2025083533<\/a>). The firm takes this route only if the alleged breach can be disputed on the documents and if the harm to the business is shown by the account's figures.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the platform keep the sales balance after deactivation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The withholding of the balance is open to argument in light of the contract, the verification obligations that bear on the payment institution and whether or not the claim is disputed. In the Paris order of 8 July 2026, the payment company relied on the failure to complete the identity checks required under anti-money-laundering rules. The judge held those checks legitimate, while finding that \u201cthe obligation of AMAZON PAYMENTS EUROPE to pay the sum of \u20ac60,033.91 to CNER is not seriously disputable\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5192c993c619cd1fb42021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518<\/a>). The judge ordered the interim payment of that sum into the CARPA account of the seller's lawyer, who is in turn subject to vigilance obligations. This case-specific outcome shows two practical points: the claim targets the entity that actually holds the funds, and the seller must prove that it tried to satisfy the verification requests. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a> also treats the suspension of payments as one of the restrictions that call for a statement of reasons, where it is based on the unlawful nature of the information provided by the seller or its incompatibility with the general terms. The firm reconstructs the balance, the suspended transfers and the verification exchanges before requesting release of the undisputed sums.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who must prove the breach alleged against the seller?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Each party must prove the facts necessary to succeed in its claim (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410102\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>). Where the platform suspends an account by relying on a clause that refers to a serious or repeated breach by the seller, it must, if this is disputed, establish that the breach is attributable to the seller. In the case decided on 8 July 2026, the deactivation rested on a screenshot of a conversation that the seller claimed was fabricated. The judge held that \u201cAmazon cannot, equally and in the name of a possible prior privilege that its standard-form contract would confer on it, reverse the burden of proof\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5192c993c619cd1fb42021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518<\/a>), and noted that the platform's counsel was unaware of the checks carried out on the authenticity of the document. The outcome depends on the case: if the platform produces consistent evidence, the seller's challenge may fail. The firm looks for what casts doubt on the document relied on, for example the chronology of the order, the customer's address or the consistency of the messages, and asks the platform to produce the report on which its decision is based.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>A competitor had my listings blocked: can it be ordered to pay damages?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, where the blocking obtained was not justified. The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) held that, when it comes from a person with a commercial interest, \u201ca notification to a digital service provider seeking to stop the sale of a product is made at the risk of its author\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69468ec075782d5f06f5b250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3e ch. 2e sect., 21 November 2025, No. 23\/05116<\/a>). It specifies that such a notification is wrongful if the prohibition sought would not have been ordered by a judgment on the merits, irrespective of the author's good faith, and ordered the author of the blocking requests to pay \u20ac43,000 in damages. The same judgment nevertheless rejected the application for an injunction to unblock. The reasoning draws on the case law on disparagement: concerning a letter sent by a copyright holder to a competitor's resellers, the Court of Cassation holds, in the absence of any court decision finding acts of copyright infringement, that \u201cthe mere fact of informing third parties of a possible infringement of those rights amounts to disparagement of the products alleged to be infringing\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68ef380910fb86995ec6ea5c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 15 October 2025, No. 24-11.150<\/a>), a judgment of partial cassation with referral. The firm checks the existence, validity and scope of the right relied on before holding the author of the report liable under Article 1240 of the Civil Code.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the clause giving jurisdiction to the courts of Luxembourg binding?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The general terms of several marketplaces designate a foreign court. Their effect depends on the basis of the action and the stage of the proceedings. In a case where companies holding customer accounts and gift-voucher credits, rather than seller accounts, accused the platform of a sudden termination of commercial relations, the Nanterre economic activities court set the clause aside in favour of the French courts, holding that where the dispute concerns tort liability, the court of the place of the harmful event prevails; it then stated that \u201cthe court will declare itself without jurisdiction and refer the whole case to the Paris economic activities court\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6ad8d3b87a102021370de46d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Nanterre, 20 October 2026, No. 2024F02216<\/a>), the court designated for the application of Article L. 442-1. In another case, the president of the same court accepted jurisdiction in urgent proceedings because an earlier, unchallenged order had already accepted it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69e9b198cdc6046d47383c56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Nanterre, r\u00e9f., 21 January 2025, No. 2024R01152<\/a>). These outcomes are not a general rule: they depend on the basis relied on and the stage of the proceedings. The firm chooses the basis and the court before the writ of summons is issued, because a mistake can cost several months.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a sudden termination of an established commercial relationship be invoked against the platform?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Paragraph II of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 442-1 of the Commercial Code<\/a> penalises the sudden termination, even partial, of an established commercial relationship without sufficient written notice, but reserves the right to terminate without notice where the other party fails to perform its obligations. The Paris urgent-applications judge ordered a subscription to a classified-ads site to be maintained until 31 December 2026 under a daily penalty, relying in particular on the fact that the relationship had lasted more than twelve years (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69d87131cdc6046d47b77eff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 11 February 2026, No. 2026007039<\/a>). Conversely, the Lille commercial court dismissed the claim of a seller whose catalogue had been removed from a marketplace, after finding a termination without notice, on the ground that \u201cthis is due to the failure over several years by BEOWERS to perform its obligations under the Marketplace services contract\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69b5bcfacdc6046d47af75ef\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC Lille M\u00e9tropole, 6 March 2025, No. 2023013520<\/a>). This decision is unfavourable to the seller: repeated written warnings from the platform carry great weight. The firm measures the length and regularity of the flow of business, lists the warnings received and checks whether they concerned real breaches before relying on this basis.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which company in the group should be sued?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The large marketplaces divide their activities among several companies: one operates the seller service, another holds the funds as a payment institution, and a French subsidiary sometimes performs commercial support functions. The choice of defendant determines the outcome. In a case decided by the Paris court of appeal, a seller whose account had been closed for a shipping-delay rate above the tolerated threshold could pursue only the French subsidiary, the Luxembourg companies having been excluded on jurisdiction; the court held that the emails produced did not establish \u201cthe existence of a regular, significant and stable flow of business characterising an established commercial relationship with Amazon France Services\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6360c5823c369c7f74996e3c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 4, 26 October 2022, No. 20\/17089<\/a>). The seller's claim was dismissed, and the decision is unfavourable to the seller. In the 2026 Paris order, the French subsidiary was likewise dismissed from the case, reactivation being ordered against the operating company and the interim payment against the payment company (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5192c993c619cd1fb42021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518<\/a>). The firm identifies each entity from the general terms and the statements before drafting the writ of summons.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a suspension for missing information about the seller's identity be challenged?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065, Article 30<\/a> requires platforms that allow consumers to conclude distance contracts with traders, other than micro or small enterprises (Article 29), to collect, before any offer for sale, the trader's name, address, contact details, an identification document, payment account details, any registration, and a self-certification of the conformity of the products. Where the platform has reason to believe that an item of information is inaccurate, incomplete or out of date, it asks the trader to remedy it and, failing that, promptly suspends its service until the request has been fully complied with. Such a suspension is therefore first of all an obligation of the platform, and challenging it without having regularised the file has little chance of success. It becomes open to argument where the seller has supplied complete and reliable documents, where the platform does not specify the item it considers insufficient, or where it maintains the measure without review. The suspended trader keeps the right to lodge a complaint through the platform's internal system and before a certified out-of-court dispute settlement body (Article 30(4)). The firm reconstructs the list of requests, the documents sent and the acknowledgements of receipt, then makes a complaint that identifies the information in question precisely and requests the lifting of the suspension within a set time.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do you quantify the loss caused by the suspension?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The loss is shown item by item from the account data and the seller's accounts: margin lost during the blocking, stock tied up or made unsaleable, logistics costs incurred, interrupted advertising campaigns, loss of ranking and customer reviews, and costs incurred for the complaint. The basis chosen affects the assessment: compensation for failure to comply with the P2B Regulation obligations (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 442-1, III, of the Commercial Code<\/a>), lack of notice in the event of sudden termination, fault of the author of an unjustified report (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1240 of the Civil Code<\/a>) or breach of contract, the contract having to be performed in good faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032040772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032040772\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1104 of the Civil Code<\/a>). A general claim of lost turnover is not enough: the length of the interruption and the sales that could really have been made must be established. Where the evidence is held by the platform or by the author of the report, an investigative measure may be sought before any trial (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a>). The firm prepares a table of sales by item before and after the measure, ties each head of loss to a document and sets aside those that cannot be proved. For an example involving a major operator, see also <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/2026\/05\/19\/compte-amazon-suspendu-vendeur-marketplace-recours-2026\/\">our analysis of the suspended Amazon account<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150, Articles 1, 3, 4, 11 and 12<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">scope, general terms, reasons for restrictions, complaints and mediation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065, Articles 17, 19, 20, 21, 29 and 30<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">statement of reasons, complaints, out-of-court dispute settlement, traceability of traders<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054716237\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 442-1 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">significant imbalance, sudden termination, P2B Regulation obligations<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038414263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038414263\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 442-4 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">action, urgent applications and specialised courts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043197499\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043197499\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article D. 442-2 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">seat and territorial jurisdiction of the designated courts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006411463\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">urgent application before the president of the commercial court<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">investigative measure before any trial<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410102\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">burden of proof<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032040772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032040772\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1104 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">good faith in the performance of contracts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1240 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">liability for fault<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/digital-law-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Digital law<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/e-commerce-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">E-commerce<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/it-litigation-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">IT litigation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/it-contract-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">IT contracts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/2026\/05\/19\/compte-amazon-suspendu-vendeur-marketplace-recours-2026\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Suspended Amazon account: the remedies<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A blocked seller account? <em>Take stock today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the notification, your exchanges with the platform and your balance statement: the firm checks the reason, the applicable time limits and the appropriate route of challenge.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a marketplace suspend a seller account without explanation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, in principle. Where the seller is established in the Union and sells to consumers located in the Union, Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150 requires the provider of an online intermediation service to send the statement of reasons for a restriction or suspension on a durable medium, before it takes effect or at the time it takes effect. That statement must mention the specific facts or circumstances, including the content of reports made by third parties, as well as the ground drawn from the general terms. The text dispenses with the statement in only two cases: a legal or regulatory obligation prohibits communicating these elements, or the platform proves repeated breaches of the general terms that led to the termination of all of its services. Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 adds, for the hosting provider, the obligation to provide a clear and specific statement of reasons where the suspension of the account or of payments is based on the unlawful nature of the information provided or on its incompatibility with the general terms. An automated message that merely refers to a general policy does not always meet these requirements. The firm compares the notification received with these texts and with the general terms, then makes a request for full reasons. A lack of reasons does not always suffice to obtain reactivation, but it weakens the platform's position and may open an action for compensation on the basis of Article L. 442-1, III, of the Commercial Code.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What notice must the platform give before a permanent closure?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Where the provider decides to terminate all of its services to a business user, Article 4(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150 requires the statement of reasons to be sent at least thirty days before the termination takes effect. That period does not apply where the platform is bound by a legal obligation to terminate sooner, where it exercises a right of termination for a compelling reason provided for by national law, or where it proves that the seller has repeatedly infringed the general terms. In those cases, the statement of reasons is still owed without undue delay, except where the law prohibits communicating it or the termination results from proven repeated breaches, situations in which Article 4(5) dispenses with it. A distinction must therefore be drawn between temporary suspension, which may take effect immediately if reasons are given, and total termination, which in principle requires this notice. The label chosen by the platform is not decisive: although the Regulation provides for no automatic conversion into a termination, the practical effects of a suspension that continues may be argued as a termination, even a partial one, of an established commercial relationship within the meaning of Article L. 442-1, II, of the Commercial Code. The firm notes the date of notification, the effective date and the exception relied on, then checks that the platform really holds proof of the repeated breaches it alleges. These elements then determine the compensable loss.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do you use the platform's internal complaints procedure?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The P2B Regulation requires the provider to offer an internal complaint-handling system that is accessible and provided without charge, that handles complaints within a reasonable time and that communicates an individualised outcome (Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150). This obligation does not apply to providers that are small enterprises within the meaning of the European recommendation. For its part, the Digital Services Act opens, for at least six months from the day the seller is informed of the decision, an internal complaint system against the suspension of the account, of the service or of the ability to monetise based on the unlawful nature of the information or its incompatibility with the general terms, and requires that the decision on the complaint be taken under the supervision of qualified staff and not solely by automated means (Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065). That section of the Regulation does not apply to platforms that are micro or small enterprises, unless they have been designated as very large online platforms (Article 19). A useful complaint answers the alleged breach point by point, attaches the documents that contradict it and expressly requests a review. It avoids general admissions of breach, which the platform could treat as repeated breaches. The firm drafts or reviews this complaint, keeps proof of its filing and makes it the first document in any formal notice or urgent application.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When should you apply to the urgent-applications judge to have the account reactivated?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The president of the commercial court may, even where there is a serious dispute, prescribe the measures restoring the previous position that are needed to prevent imminent damage or to put an end to a manifestly unlawful disturbance (Article 873 of the Code of Civil Procedure). In a case decided in Paris, the judge noted that \u201curgency remains for CNER to be able to regain normal use of its Amazon account, which is for it a channel for distributing its products and a source of turnover\u201d (our translation) (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518), and ordered reactivation within eight days of service of the order, without a daily penalty. The urgent application is not, however, a safe route. In another case concerning the suspension of a professional account on a cultural booking platform, the same court held that there were no grounds for an urgent ruling because the documents and statements \u201cshow the existence of serious disputes that exclude the powers of the urgent-applications judge\u201d (our translation) (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 12 June 2026, No. 2025083533). The firm takes this route only if the alleged breach can be disputed on the documents and if the harm to the business is shown by the account's figures.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the platform keep the sales balance after deactivation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The withholding of the balance is open to argument in light of the contract, the verification obligations that bear on the payment institution and whether or not the claim is disputed. In the Paris order of 8 July 2026, the payment company relied on the failure to complete the identity checks required under anti-money-laundering rules. The judge held those checks legitimate, while finding that \u201cthe obligation of AMAZON PAYMENTS EUROPE to pay the sum of \u20ac60,033.91 to CNER is not seriously disputable\u201d (our translation) (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518). The judge ordered the interim payment of that sum into the CARPA account of the seller's lawyer, who is in turn subject to vigilance obligations. This case-specific outcome shows two practical points: the claim targets the entity that actually holds the funds, and the seller must prove that it tried to satisfy the verification requests. Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 also treats the suspension of payments as one of the restrictions that call for a statement of reasons, where it is based on the unlawful nature of the information provided by the seller or its incompatibility with the general terms. The firm reconstructs the balance, the suspended transfers and the verification exchanges before requesting release of the undisputed sums.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who must prove the breach alleged against the seller?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Each party must prove the facts necessary to succeed in its claim (Article 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure). Where the platform suspends an account by relying on a clause that refers to a serious or repeated breach by the seller, it must, if this is disputed, establish that the breach is attributable to the seller. In the case decided on 8 July 2026, the deactivation rested on a screenshot of a conversation that the seller claimed was fabricated. The judge held that \u201cAmazon cannot, equally and in the name of a possible prior privilege that its standard-form contract would confer on it, reverse the burden of proof\u201d (our translation) (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518), and noted that the platform's counsel was unaware of the checks carried out on the authenticity of the document. The outcome depends on the case: if the platform produces consistent evidence, the seller's challenge may fail. The firm looks for what casts doubt on the document relied on, for example the chronology of the order, the customer's address or the consistency of the messages, and asks the platform to produce the report on which its decision is based.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"A competitor had my listings blocked: can it be ordered to pay damages?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, where the blocking obtained was not justified. The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) held that, when it comes from a person with a commercial interest, \u201ca notification to a digital service provider seeking to stop the sale of a product is made at the risk of its author\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3e ch. 2e sect., 21 November 2025, No. 23\/05116). It specifies that such a notification is wrongful if the prohibition sought would not have been ordered by a judgment on the merits, irrespective of the author's good faith, and ordered the author of the blocking requests to pay \u20ac43,000 in damages. The same judgment nevertheless rejected the application for an injunction to unblock. The reasoning draws on the case law on disparagement: concerning a letter sent by a copyright holder to a competitor's resellers, the Court of Cassation holds, in the absence of any court decision finding acts of copyright infringement, that \u201cthe mere fact of informing third parties of a possible infringement of those rights amounts to disparagement of the products alleged to be infringing\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 15 October 2025, No. 24-11.150), a judgment of partial cassation with referral. The firm checks the existence, validity and scope of the right relied on before holding the author of the report liable under Article 1240 of the Civil Code.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the clause giving jurisdiction to the courts of Luxembourg binding?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The general terms of several marketplaces designate a foreign court. Their effect depends on the basis of the action and the stage of the proceedings. In a case where companies holding customer accounts and gift-voucher credits, rather than seller accounts, accused the platform of a sudden termination of commercial relations, the Nanterre economic activities court set the clause aside in favour of the French courts, holding that where the dispute concerns tort liability, the court of the place of the harmful event prevails; it then stated that \u201cthe court will declare itself without jurisdiction and refer the whole case to the Paris economic activities court\u201d (our translation) (TAE Nanterre, 20 October 2026, No. 2024F02216), the court designated for the application of Article L. 442-1. In another case, the president of the same court accepted jurisdiction in urgent proceedings because an earlier, unchallenged order had already accepted it (TAE Nanterre, r\u00e9f., 21 January 2025, No. 2024R01152). These outcomes are not a general rule: they depend on the basis relied on and the stage of the proceedings. The firm chooses the basis and the court before the writ of summons is issued, because a mistake can cost several months.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a sudden termination of an established commercial relationship be invoked against the platform?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Paragraph II of Article L. 442-1 of the Commercial Code penalises the sudden termination, even partial, of an established commercial relationship without sufficient written notice, but reserves the right to terminate without notice where the other party fails to perform its obligations. The Paris urgent-applications judge ordered a subscription to a classified-ads site to be maintained until 31 December 2026 under a daily penalty, relying in particular on the fact that the relationship had lasted more than twelve years (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 11 February 2026, No. 2026007039). Conversely, the Lille commercial court dismissed the claim of a seller whose catalogue had been removed from a marketplace, after finding a termination without notice, on the ground that \u201cthis is due to the failure over several years by BEOWERS to perform its obligations under the Marketplace services contract\u201d (our translation) (TC Lille M\u00e9tropole, 6 March 2025, No. 2023013520). This decision is unfavourable to the seller: repeated written warnings from the platform carry great weight. The firm measures the length and regularity of the flow of business, lists the warnings received and checks whether they concerned real breaches before relying on this basis.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which company in the group should be sued?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The large marketplaces divide their activities among several companies: one operates the seller service, another holds the funds as a payment institution, and a French subsidiary sometimes performs commercial support functions. The choice of defendant determines the outcome. In a case decided by the Paris court of appeal, a seller whose account had been closed for a shipping-delay rate above the tolerated threshold could pursue only the French subsidiary, the Luxembourg companies having been excluded on jurisdiction; the court held that the emails produced did not establish \u201cthe existence of a regular, significant and stable flow of business characterising an established commercial relationship with Amazon France Services\u201d (our translation) (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 4, 26 October 2022, No. 20\/17089). The seller's claim was dismissed, and the decision is unfavourable to the seller. In the 2026 Paris order, the French subsidiary was likewise dismissed from the case, reactivation being ordered against the operating company and the interim payment against the payment company (TAE Paris, r\u00e9f., 8 July 2026, No. J2026000518). The firm identifies each entity from the general terms and the statements before drafting the writ of summons.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a suspension for missing information about the seller's identity be challenged?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065, Article 30 requires platforms that allow consumers to conclude distance contracts with traders, other than micro or small enterprises (Article 29), to collect, before any offer for sale, the trader's name, address, contact details, an identification document, payment account details, any registration, and a self-certification of the conformity of the products. Where the platform has reason to believe that an item of information is inaccurate, incomplete or out of date, it asks the trader to remedy it and, failing that, promptly suspends its service until the request has been fully complied with. Such a suspension is therefore first of all an obligation of the platform, and challenging it without having regularised the file has little chance of success. It becomes open to argument where the seller has supplied complete and reliable documents, where the platform does not specify the item it considers insufficient, or where it maintains the measure without review. The suspended trader keeps the right to lodge a complaint through the platform's internal system and before a certified out-of-court dispute settlement body (Article 30(4)). The firm reconstructs the list of requests, the documents sent and the acknowledgements of receipt, then makes a complaint that identifies the information in question precisely and requests the lifting of the suspension within a set time.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do you quantify the loss caused by the suspension?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The loss is shown item by item from the account data and the seller's accounts: margin lost during the blocking, stock tied up or made unsaleable, logistics costs incurred, interrupted advertising campaigns, loss of ranking and customer reviews, and costs incurred for the complaint. The basis chosen affects the assessment: compensation for failure to comply with the P2B Regulation obligations (Article L. 442-1, III, of the Commercial Code), lack of notice in the event of sudden termination, fault of the author of an unjustified report (Article 1240 of the Civil Code) or breach of contract, the contract having to be performed in good faith (Article 1104 of the Civil Code). A general claim of lost turnover is not enough: the length of the interruption and the sales that could really have been made must be established. Where the evidence is held by the platform or by the author of the report, an investigative measure may be sought before any trial (Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure). The firm prepares a table of sales by item before and after the measure, ties each head of loss to a document and sets aside those that cannot be proved. For an example involving a major operator, see also our analysis of the suspended Amazon account.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Marketplace lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/marketplace-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"The Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 00:00-24:00\"}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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A deactivated seller account, listings removed after a report, a frozen sales balance or a notice of closure: the marketplace must set out its reasons, provide a complaints route and comply with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157158,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161307","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marketplace Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marketplace lawyer in Paris: challenge a suspended seller account, blocked listings or withheld funds. 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