{"id":2161297,"date":"2026-11-01T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161297"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:47:29","slug":"influencer-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/influencer-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Influencer lawyer in Paris: securing a brand&#8217;s contract and campaign"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161297\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161297 elementor-2160693\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-influenceur-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Influencer contract, deliverables, advertising disclosures, rights in the content \u00b7 advertiser side<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Influencer<\/em> lawyer in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> securing a brand's contract and campaign.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">A brand falls within the French regime on commercial influence when it pays a content creator, in money or in kind, who uses their reputation with their audience to promote the brand's products online. The contract must set out the deliverables, the remuneration, the advertising disclosures, the rights in the content and the exit in the event of a crisis. As an influencer lawyer in Paris, the firm reviews these points before signature, during the campaign and in a dispute.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">Before any payment, keep the brief, the exchanges, dated screenshots of the posts and the statistics supplied. A post that has been deleted or edited is hard to prove after the event.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Commercial influence \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the draft or signed contract, the brief, the invoices, the posts concerned and the exchanges with the influencer or the agency: the firm checks the contract's compliance and the brand's position.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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p.knp__watchlink{margin:0 0 2px;padding:0;line-height:17px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos{gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:17px;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:none;box-shadow:none;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos svg{width:13px;height:13px}.knp .knp__vc{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.kcv-press.knp .knp__vl{display:none}.kcv-press.knp .knp__vc{display:inline}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp a.knp__videos{transition:none}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{transform:none}}<\/style><p class=\"knp__watchlink\"><a class=\"knp__videos\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/media\/\" aria-label=\"Watch the videos and their transcripts\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" 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class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BFMTV: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"BFMTV\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Point: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Digital law \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What an <em>influencer lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Digital law<\/li><li>Advertisers and brands<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, avocat at the Paris Bar, can act for brands, retail chains and companies that entrust the promotion of their products or services to an influencer, directly or through an agency.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The relationship between advertiser and content creator is no longer a simple commercial agreement. The Law of 9 June 2023 defines commercial influence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468930\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 1<\/a>), and its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 8<\/a> requires a written contract, mandatory clauses and joint and several liability towards third parties.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm examines the campaign from the brand's point of view: what it is really buying, what it can demand, what it must check in the posts and what it retains in the content produced. It also checks the risks that the brand often underestimates, such as reclassification as employment or damage to its image linked to the personality chosen.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>A contract that describes the service<\/h3><p>Number of posts, formats, platforms, dates, prior approval and metrics: a precise commitment in the contract is easier to prove and to enforce than an expectation left unspoken.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Shared liability<\/h3><p>Towards third parties harmed by a post, the brand is liable for the whole, alongside the creator and their agent.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Content to use without risk<\/h3><p>Authorisation to use the image and the copyright applies for a defined duration, on defined media and in a defined territory; the brand must know what it may reuse.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Influencer contract: <em>the rules a brand must know<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Five rules govern the relationship between advertiser and influencer.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The contract between the advertiser and the influencer, directly or through an agent, must be in writing on pain of nullity; it names the parties and their tax residence, describes the assignments, states the payment or benefits granted, deals with intellectual property and applies French law where the campaign is aimed in particular at the French public (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 8<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>A written contract becomes mandatory when the total paid by the same brand to the same creator over the year, including gifts and services supplied without payment, for the same promotional operation, reaches \u20ac1,000 excl. VAT (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Decree No. 2025-1137, art. 1<\/a>); this threshold has applied since 1 January 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960595\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">same decree, art. 2<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The brand, its agent, the creator and the creator's agent are jointly and severally liable, each for the whole, for harm suffered by third parties in the performance of the campaign (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 8, III<\/a>). A post that does not clearly reveal its commercial intent, where this is not apparent from the context, is a misleading commercial practice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 5-2<\/a>), an offence punished under the Consumer Code (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049532070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049532070\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 132-2<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>A creator paid to show a product to their audience, even occasionally, may fall within the modelling activity defined by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904596\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 7123-2 of the Labour Code<\/a>, and their contract is then presumed to be an employment contract (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 7123-3<\/a>). The Court of Cassation held that the presumption covered \"the direct presentation of a product to the public by an athlete at various events\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/609b6f8bb58b513522af1e70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 2e civ., 12 May 2021, No. 19-24.610<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n  <li>Where the personality's reputation formed part of the contract as an essential element, its disappearance may make the contract lapse (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1186 of the Civil Code<\/a>). The Commercial Chamber approved the lapse of a production contract after noting that the presenter's reputation and positive image \"had entered the contractual field as an essential element\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a97ed0d195da062e0d07203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-11.818<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Below \u20ac1,000 excl. VAT, the written contract required by article 8 is no longer mandatory, but it remains useful: without a precise contract, the brand has difficulty proving what it ordered and what it may use.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to send, depending on <em>the stage of the campaign<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The documents that help differ depending on whether the contract is still to be signed or the campaign has already given rise to a dispute.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">The brand is preparing the collaboration<\/p><ul><li>Draft contract, the agency's or platform's general terms and the creative brief<\/li><li>Planned amount, products supplied, expenses covered and posting schedule<\/li><li>Audience statistics supplied by the influencer or their agent before signature<\/li><li>Intended uses of the content: the brand's social media accounts, website, paid advertising, points of sale<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">The campaign is running into difficulty<\/p><ul><li>Signed contract, purchase orders, invoices and proof of payment<\/li><li>Dated screenshots of the posts, or a record that they are missing, and links to the content<\/li><li>Exchanges with the influencer, the agent or the agency about delays, refusals or changes<\/li><li>Formal notice, third-party claim or request from an authority received by the brand<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not remove content, suspend a payment or publish a press release before the evidence has been secured and you have checked what the contract allows.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Digital law<\/li><li>E-commerce<\/li><li>IT contracts<\/li><li>Personal data<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports the brand<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Reviewing what was promised, writing it in verifiable terms and preparing the exit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Review of the draft or file<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm identifies the real parties, the agency's role, the total remuneration over the year and the posts expected, then spots the clauses that are missing or ambiguous.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Drafting or renegotiating the clauses<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Deliverables, approval, advertising disclosures, exclusivity, assignment of rights, morality, termination and penalties are drafted so that they can be proved and, if need be, argued in court.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Monitoring during the campaign<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm checks the disclosures displayed, the claims made about the product and compliance with the schedule, and advises the brand on the correction requests to be sent.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Claim, termination or defence<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">In the event of non-performance, an image crisis or a claim by a third party, it chooses between formal notice, suspension, termination for breach, lapse or court action, depending on the documents.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A useful morality clause describes the facts covered, the termination procedure and what happens to content already published, rather than a general formula about the brand's image.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of an influencer collaboration<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From selecting the creator to the end of use of the content.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Selection<\/p><p><strong>Before any commitment.<\/strong> Ask for the audience statistics, current collaborations and the identity of the entity that will issue the invoice.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Contract<\/p><p>Set out in writing the mandatory disclosures, the deliverables, the overall remuneration and the rights in the content.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Content approval<\/p><p>Provide for a review period, the disclosure of commercial intent and a ban on unsubstantiated claims.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Publication<\/p><p>Keep dated screenshots and the statistics of each post throughout the campaign.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Closure<\/p><p>Compare the posts actually made with the deliverables, then pay or dispute the invoice with full knowledge of the facts.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">After the campaign<\/p><p>Respect the duration and media of the assignment; remove or renegotiate content whose rights are about to expire.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before signature<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">An influencer contract is judged on what it allows you to prove.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Characterisation: individual or company, agent, agency or affiliate platform, and the exact role of each in the payment chain.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Threshold and form: remuneration and benefits in kind accumulated over the year for the same promotional objective, and the presence of the particulars required by article 8.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Deliverables: formats, number, dates, platforms, length of time online and any performance commitments, quantified and measurable.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Compliance of the message: disclosure of commercial intent, regulated products or sectors, retouched or virtual images.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Rights in the content and exit: delimited assignment, risk of reclassification as employment, morality clause, termination and proportionate penalties.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The most frequent difficulties on the advertiser's side and the first priority for each.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Posts not made or incomplete<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Contract or quotation, list of deliverables, dated screenshots and reminders sent to the influencer or the agency.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Send a formal notice as soon as the planned date has passed, before the balance is paid.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Specific performance, price reduction or termination under article 1217 of the Civil Code, with restitution depending on the usefulness of the services already performed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Results below expectations<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Quantified commitments in the contract, statistics supplied before signature and campaign reports.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Gather the statistics during the campaign, while the platforms still display them.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Claim only what the contract guarantees; without a written performance commitment, the claim remains weak.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Controversy involving the influencer<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Wording of the morality clause, dates and public impact of the facts, content still online.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Act quickly to suspend publication, without terminating before the contractual procedure has been checked.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Suspension, termination under the clause, or lapse if the reputation was an essential element of the contract.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Advertising disclosure missing<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Screenshots of the posts, the brand's brief and approvals given in writing.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Ask for the correction as soon as the omission is noticed, while the post is still visible.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Correction or removal of the content and a review of the brand's approval processes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Disputed reuse of content<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Assignment clauses, duration and media authorised, list of the uses made by the brand.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Check the expiry of the rights before each new use.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Withdrawal of uses not covered, renegotiation of the assignment, or a defence based on the written authorisation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Failing intermediary agency<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Contract with the agency, invoices, payments and exchanges with the creators selected.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Act without delay, checking the length of any non-solicitation clauses still running.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, repayment of sums, review of the exclusivity and non-solicitation clauses.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>the brand facing the influencer<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">13 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>From what amount must a brand sign a written contract with the influencer?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Paragraph I of article 8 of the Law of 9 June 2023<\/a> requires a written contract, on pain of nullity, between the influencer and the advertiser or their agents. Paragraph II of the same article removes this requirement below an amount set by decree. Since 1 January 2026, this floor has been set at \u20ac1,000 excl. VAT (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Decree No. 2025-1137, art. 1<\/a>). Everything the brand has paid or given to the same creator in the same year for the same promotional objective is added together. Several small operations linked to the same launch may therefore cross the threshold together, even though each seemed modest. A product supplied, a stay paid for or access granted to a service counts towards the total at its value. Below the threshold, a written contract remains strongly advisable: it sets the deliverables, the advertising disclosure and the rights in the content, which the brand will have to prove in a dispute. The firm reconstructs the year's commitments with each creator before drafting or completing the contract, then checks that all the particulars required by law are present.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What clauses should a brand include on deliverables and performance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The law requires the nature of the assignments entrusted to be described (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 8<\/a>), but it does not specify the level of detail expected. It is for the contract to say how many posts, on which platforms, in what format, on what dates and for how long they stay online. In a dispute, the judge first compares the commitments made with the actual delivery, and the written contract remains the surest proof of those commitments. The Bordeaux commercial court refused to hold the number of mentions and views against a service provider, on the ground that \"the quotation signed by the parties provides for no delivery time or particular commitment in terms of media performance on social media\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a2e81d7cdc6046d4742a181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bordeaux Commercial Court, 30 March 2026, No. 2025F01087<\/a>) (our translation). That decision went against the client who had ordered the campaign. If the brand expects a number of views, an engagement rate or a number of clicks, it must write this down, specify the measurement tool and provide for the consequence of an insufficient result: price reduction, an additional post or termination. The firm turns the brief's expectations into verifiable obligations and proportionate sanctions.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the brand liable for what the influencer says in their post?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, to a large extent. Under the 2023 law (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 8, III<\/a>), the brand, its agent, the creator and the creator's agent are jointly and severally liable for harm that the campaign causes to third parties. The victim of unlawful content can therefore claim compensation for the entire loss from the brand, which will then turn against the creator in accordance with the contract. The same law also subjects influence to the advertising rules specific to certain sectors, in particular health, alcohol and financial products (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665839\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 3<\/a>). A false claim about the product may finally constitute a misleading commercial practice within the meaning of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563114\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 121-2 of the Consumer Code<\/a>. In criminal law, the liability of a company requires establishing the organ or representative who acted on its behalf: the Criminal Chamber quashed a conviction handed down in respect of an advertorial, delivered \"without determining by which organ or representative of the company the breaches it found were committed on its behalf\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67eb77e99f7224f673171182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. crim., 1 April 2025, No. 24-82.506<\/a>) (our translation). This requirement to give reasons does not reduce the brand's obligations. The firm checks the claims in the brief before publication and sets up written approval of the content.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does a brand make sure the collaboration is clearly disclosed?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The 2023 law (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 5-2<\/a>) treats the absence of a clear, legible and understandable disclosure of commercial intent as a misleading commercial practice, where that intent is not already apparent from the context. The law gives as examples the words \"advertising\" and \"commercial collaboration\" (<em>publicit\u00e9<\/em> and <em>collaboration commerciale<\/em>), but accepts an equivalent wording adapted to the format. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563107\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 121-4, 11\u00b0, of the Consumer Code<\/a> also deems misleading a promotion financed by a professional and presented as editorial content without saying so clearly. The Paris Court of Appeal found a misleading practice in an anonymous blog article favourable to its author, the context of the publication not allowing the reader, in its words, \"to realise that it comes from a competitor\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67d51aec2ecfdaf7720ec58d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 11, 14 March 2025, No. 22\/16356<\/a>) (our translation). The brand is well advised to require the disclosure in the contract, specifying where it goes for each format and reserving the right to have the post corrected. For images whose figure or face has been retouched, and for those showing a face or figure produced by artificial intelligence, the law (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468897\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 5<\/a>) also requires the labels \"Retouched images\" or \"Virtual images\" (<em>Images retouch\u00e9es<\/em> or <em>Images virtuelles<\/em>), or an equivalent label adapted to the format. The firm drafts these clauses and the brand's internal approval process.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a creator paid to present a product be regarded as an employee of the brand?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The risk exists and advertisers often overlook it. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904596\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 7123-2 of the Labour Code<\/a> treats as a model anyone who shows the public a product or a service, in person or through images of themselves, even on a single occasion. The contract that remunerates this assistance is presumed to be an employment contract (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 7123-3<\/a>), and the presumption remains whatever description the parties have given it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904599\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 7123-4<\/a>). The Second Civil Chamber applied this regime to sportspeople paid to wear a brand's equipment, criticising the lower courts for reversing the burden of proof (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/609b6f8bb58b513522af1e70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 2e civ., 12 May 2021, No. 19-24.610<\/a>). That decision went against the company: it is for the company to show the absence of a relationship of subordination, failing which the sums may be included in the base for social security contributions. Invoicing through a company belonging to the influencer does not, on its own, settle the question. The firm examines the degree of control that the contract gives the brand over the content and the performance of the service, then adapts the drafting and the invoicing arrangements.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the brand end the partnership if the influencer is caught up in a controversy?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It all depends on what the contract provides and on the seriousness of the facts. A well-drafted morality clause describes the conduct covered, the notification procedure and what happens to content already published. Without a clause, the brand may rely on the lapse provided for by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1186 of the Civil Code<\/a> if an essential element of the contract disappears. The Court of Cassation approved the lapse of a production contract where the presenter's reputation, held to be an essential element, had disappeared with no reasonable possibility of restoration during the remaining term (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a97ed0d195da062e0d07203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-11.818<\/a>). This outcome requires showing that the reputation had entered the contractual field and that its loss was beyond the parties' control. The judgment also requires that the element cannot be restored during the remaining term, which a passing controversy will hardly establish. The brand must also follow the procedure it has itself stipulated: in a commercial agency dispute, the Melun commercial court held irregular a termination for fault made without the prior notification and formal notice provided for in the contract (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5196c293c619cd1fb431ec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Melun Commercial Court, 8 June 2026, No. 2025F00219<\/a>). The firm characterises the facts, checks the applicable clause and prepares a reasoned termination, with the content withdrawn or kept online according to the brand's interest.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>For how long can the brand reuse the influencer's videos and photos?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Only within the limits of the authorisation given, which a precise written document makes it possible to prove. A person's image falls under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006419288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006419288\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 9 of the Civil Code<\/a>, and the Paris Court of Appeal recalls that \"use may not go beyond the authorisation given, the agreement, even if tacit, must be sufficiently precise and the authorisation given perfectly respected\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/62bd400557b55769b38b78d0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 2 ch. 7, 29 June 2022, No. 20\/15538<\/a>) (our translation). In that case, the brand and its service providers were held jointly and severally liable (in solidum) for an advertising use going beyond what the model had accepted. Where the video is a work, the assignment of copyright requires each right assigned to be mentioned separately and its scope to be delimited as to extent, purpose, place and duration (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278958\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article L. 131-3 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>). An authorisation with no stated duration may be terminated on the notice provided for or, failing that, a reasonable period (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041407\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1211 of the Civil Code<\/a>): the Paris judicial court accepted an immediate termination in view of the particular circumstances of the case, and ordered the company that kept the videos online (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65cd137ee3c16e330fea22ea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Judicial Court, 17th ch., 14 February 2024, No. 23\/02029<\/a>). The brand must therefore list the media, territories, durations and paid uses envisaged. The firm audits the content already used and, if necessary, proposes a supplementary assignment.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>The influencer did not post what was planned: what can the brand obtain?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1217 of the Civil Code<\/a> allows the party who is the victim of non-performance to suspend its own performance, to seek specific performance, to obtain a price reduction, to bring about termination of the contract or to claim damages, these remedies being capable of combination where compatible. The Rennes commercial court thus ordered an agency to refund 75% of its invoice to a brand, noting \"only 4 posts having been published on the GEMITY Instagram account out of the 18 planned during the campaign period\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69c495e3cdc6046d47fa18f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rennes Commercial Court, 4 March 2025, No. 2024F00411<\/a>) (our translation). The same judgment rejected the brand's claim for lump-sum compensation, for lack of precision as to the objectives and the calculation of the loss. The brand must therefore quantify what it claims on the basis of documents: sums paid, costs incurred for the launch, loss shown. A penalty clause makes the claim easier, but the judge may reduce it if it is manifestly excessive (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010131\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1231-5 of the Civil Code<\/a>). The firm draws up the table of deliverables promised and delivered, sends the formal notice and chooses the sanction best suited to the file.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the brand refuse to pay until the campaign has started?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not always, and this question often turns against the advertiser. The defence of non-performance in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041509\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1219 of the Civil Code<\/a> requires a sufficiently serious failure by the other party. If the contract provides for a deposit before launch, the service provider may in turn suspend its services until the deposit is paid. The Paris Court of Appeal so held for a campaign connecting brands with influencers and managing social media: failing payment of the first invoice provided for in the contract, it held that \"TLI was entitled not to carry out the services proposed\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69d8957acdc6046d47bc0f37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 9 April 2026, No. 23\/15180<\/a>) (our translation). The brand was ordered to pay the invoice and to compensate the service provider's loss of earnings. This judgment went against the advertiser. Before withholding a payment, it is necessary to re-read the order of the obligations, check who was to act first and date each reminder. The firm analyses this chronology and proposes, as the case may be, payment under reservation, a formal notice or a request for termination.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What should you do if the audience announced by the influencer seems overstated?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>An exaggerated audience may amount to fraudulent misrepresentation if the influencer obtained the brand's consent by manoeuvres, lies or the intentional concealment of decisive information (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829827\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1137 of the Civil Code<\/a>). The proof required remains demanding. In a visibility partnership concluded by a sponsor with a sports league, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected the claim for nullity based on a number of participants that the sponsor considered inflated, holding that the league had \"been guilty of no concealment or deception\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/679481520175ed452fca58de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 11, 24 January 2025, No. 22\/13807<\/a>) (our translation). The sponsor was even ordered to pay the sums due and damages. This decision, unfavourable to the advertiser, shows why it is worth defining the metric in the contract: followers, unique views, reach, audience located in France, and having the accuracy of the statistics supplied before signature guaranteed. The brand can also ask for screenshots taken from the platform's tools rather than copied figures. The firm drafts these guarantees, compares the statistics before and after the campaign and assesses whether there is a serious basis for challenging the contract.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>The brand works with an agency or an affiliate platform: which clauses should it watch?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The agency is often the brand's only contracting party, while the creators act under its control. The contract must say who chooses the influencers, who approves the content, who answers for breaches and who pays each creator. The influencer's agent must avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that its activity is compliant (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665809\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 7<\/a>), but the brand remains jointly and severally liable towards third parties (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 8<\/a>). Exclusivity and non-solicitation clauses also weigh on the advertiser. The Nanterre economic activities court ordered a brand to pay \u20ac10,000 to an affiliate platform for having solicited affiliates of its network, after reducing the \u20ac45,000 penalty claimed, holding that it could not \"in good faith, at the time of the contentious termination of the contract, claim the nullity of the clauses of the contract\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69e85a39cdc6046d471913c1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nanterre Economic Activities Court, 5th ch., 9 December 2025, No. 2023F01901<\/a>) (our translation). The same judgment rejected the claim based on exclusivity, for lack of proven loss. Before leaving an agency to contract directly with a creator, the brand must therefore re-read the duration of these clauses. The firm checks these commitments and the exit conditions, in order to identify and limit the risk of a penalty.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>The influencer is based outside the European Union: what precautions should the brand take?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A creator based outside the Union, the European Economic Area and Switzerland who targets an audience in France, where they operate as a company or as a sole trader within the meaning of the Commercial Code, must appoint in writing a representative established in the Union (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468893\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Law No. 2023-451, art. 9<\/a>). This representative guarantees the compliance of influencer contracts aimed at the French public and answers requests from the authorities. Paragraph II of the same article separately requires any creator established outside those States, as soon as they target the French public even incidentally, to hold professional civil liability insurance taken out with an insurer established in the Union. The brand is well advised to obtain a copy of this appointment and the insurance certificate before signature, then attaching them to the contract. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Point 5\u00b0 of paragraph I of article 8<\/a> further requires the contract to be subject to French law where the campaign is aimed in particular at an audience established in France. These requirements protect the brand, which is liable for the whole towards harmed third parties and will need a counterparty and seizable assets in the event of difficulty. The firm checks the identity of the invoicing entity, its tax residence, the representative appointed and the insurance cover, then adapts the payment clauses to this level of risk.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>A former partner keeps exploiting the campaign's reputation: what remedy is there?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Once the contract has ended, the former partner may no longer use the brand, its visuals or its campaign as if it remained associated with them. Where no intellectual property right can be invoked, the brand may bring a claim for parasitic conduct (parasitisme) under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">article 1240 of the Civil Code<\/a>. The Commercial Chamber accepts this action whatever the status of the parties, \"where the perpetrator follows in the victim's wake by unduly benefiting from its efforts, know-how, reputation or investments\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/620ca2d5c61f23729bcf61e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 16 February 2022, No. 20-13.542<\/a>) (our translation). In that case, campaign posters had been diverted a few days after their launch. The brand must prove the copying, its date, its circulation and the investments it had made. The influencer contract can prevent this difficulty by fixing the date for removal of sponsored content, a ban on presenting oneself as an ambassador after the contract ends and the fate of promotional codes. The firm has the disputed uses recorded, sends a formal notice and, if the copying continues, brings the appropriate action.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468930\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Law No. 2023-451, article 1<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">definition of commercial influence<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000047665811\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Law No. 2023-451, article 8<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">written contract, mandatory particulars, advertiser's joint liability<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000052960593\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Decree No. 2025-1137, article 1<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">annual threshold of \u20ac1,000 excl. VAT<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050457275\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Law No. 2023-451, article 5-2<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">disclosure of commercial intent<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000050468893\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Law No. 2023-451, article 9<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">representative and insurance outside the European Union<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049532070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049532070\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Consumer Code, article L. 132-2<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">penalties for misleading commercial practices<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904597\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Labour Code, article L. 7123-3<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">presumption of employment contract for models<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041200\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Civil Code, article 1186<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">lapse of the contract<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278958\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Intellectual Property Code, article L. 131-3<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">assignment of copyright<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/digital-law-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Digital law<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm's practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/e-commerce-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">E-commerce<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm's practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/it-contract-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">IT contracts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm's practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/gdpr-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">GDPR and personal data<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm's practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>An influencer contract to sign or a campaign going wrong? Take stock <em>today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the contract, the brief and the posts concerned: the firm checks the clauses, the brand's position and the response to give.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"From what amount must a brand sign a written contract with the influencer?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Paragraph I of article 8 of the Law of 9 June 2023 requires a written contract, on pain of nullity, between the influencer and the advertiser or their agents. Paragraph II of the same article removes this requirement below an amount set by decree. Since 1 January 2026, this floor has been set at \u20ac1,000 excl. VAT (Decree No. 2025-1137, art. 1). Everything the brand has paid or given to the same creator in the same year for the same promotional objective is added together. Several small operations linked to the same launch may therefore cross the threshold together, even though each seemed modest. A product supplied, a stay paid for or access granted to a service counts towards the total at its value. Below the threshold, a written contract remains strongly advisable: it sets the deliverables, the advertising disclosure and the rights in the content, which the brand will have to prove in a dispute. The firm reconstructs the year's commitments with each creator before drafting or completing the contract, then checks that all the particulars required by law are present.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What clauses should a brand include on deliverables and performance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The law requires the nature of the assignments entrusted to be described (Law No. 2023-451, art. 8), but it does not specify the level of detail expected. It is for the contract to say how many posts, on which platforms, in what format, on what dates and for how long they stay online. In a dispute, the judge first compares the commitments made with the actual delivery, and the written contract remains the surest proof of those commitments. The Bordeaux commercial court refused to hold the number of mentions and views against a service provider, on the ground that \\\"the quotation signed by the parties provides for no delivery time or particular commitment in terms of media performance on social media\\\" (Bordeaux Commercial Court, 30 March 2026, No. 2025F01087) (our translation). That decision went against the client who had ordered the campaign. If the brand expects a number of views, an engagement rate or a number of clicks, it must write this down, specify the measurement tool and provide for the consequence of an insufficient result: price reduction, an additional post or termination. The firm turns the brief's expectations into verifiable obligations and proportionate sanctions.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the brand liable for what the influencer says in their post?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, to a large extent. Under the 2023 law (Law No. 2023-451, art. 8, III), the brand, its agent, the creator and the creator's agent are jointly and severally liable for harm that the campaign causes to third parties. The victim of unlawful content can therefore claim compensation for the entire loss from the brand, which will then turn against the creator in accordance with the contract. The same law also subjects influence to the advertising rules specific to certain sectors, in particular health, alcohol and financial products (Law No. 2023-451, art. 3). A false claim about the product may finally constitute a misleading commercial practice within the meaning of article L. 121-2 of the Consumer Code. In criminal law, the liability of a company requires establishing the organ or representative who acted on its behalf: the Criminal Chamber quashed a conviction handed down in respect of an advertorial, delivered \\\"without determining by which organ or representative of the company the breaches it found were committed on its behalf\\\" (Cass. crim., 1 April 2025, No. 24-82.506) (our translation). This requirement to give reasons does not reduce the brand's obligations. The firm checks the claims in the brief before publication and sets up written approval of the content.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does a brand make sure the collaboration is clearly disclosed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The 2023 law (Law No. 2023-451, art. 5-2) treats the absence of a clear, legible and understandable disclosure of commercial intent as a misleading commercial practice, where that intent is not already apparent from the context. The law gives as examples the words advertising and commercial collaboration (publicit\u00e9 and collaboration commerciale), but accepts an equivalent wording adapted to the format. Article L. 121-4, 11\u00b0, of the Consumer Code also deems misleading a promotion financed by a professional and presented as editorial content without saying so clearly. The Paris Court of Appeal found a misleading practice in an anonymous blog article favourable to its author, the context of the publication not allowing the reader, in its words, \\\"to realise that it comes from a competitor\\\" (Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 11, 14 March 2025, No. 22\/16356) (our translation). The brand is well advised to require the disclosure in the contract, specifying where it goes for each format and reserving the right to have the post corrected. For images whose figure or face has been retouched, and for those showing a face or figure produced by artificial intelligence, the law (Law No. 2023-451, art. 5) also requires the labels Retouched images or Virtual images (Images retouch\u00e9es or Images virtuelles), or an equivalent label adapted to the format. The firm drafts these clauses and the brand's internal approval process.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a creator paid to present a product be regarded as an employee of the brand?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The risk exists and advertisers often overlook it. Article L. 7123-2 of the Labour Code treats as a model anyone who shows the public a product or a service, in person or through images of themselves, even on a single occasion. The contract that remunerates this assistance is presumed to be an employment contract (article L. 7123-3), and the presumption remains whatever description the parties have given it (article L. 7123-4). The Second Civil Chamber applied this regime to sportspeople paid to wear a brand's equipment, criticising the lower courts for reversing the burden of proof (Cass. 2e civ., 12 May 2021, No. 19-24.610). That decision went against the company: it is for the company to show the absence of a relationship of subordination, failing which the sums may be included in the base for social security contributions. Invoicing through a company belonging to the influencer does not, on its own, settle the question. The firm examines the degree of control that the contract gives the brand over the content and the performance of the service, then adapts the drafting and the invoicing arrangements.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the brand end the partnership if the influencer is caught up in a controversy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It all depends on what the contract provides and on the seriousness of the facts. A well-drafted morality clause describes the conduct covered, the notification procedure and what happens to content already published. Without a clause, the brand may rely on the lapse provided for by article 1186 of the Civil Code if an essential element of the contract disappears. The Court of Cassation approved the lapse of a production contract where the presenter's reputation, held to be an essential element, had disappeared with no reasonable possibility of restoration during the remaining term (Cass. com., 2 September 2026, No. 25-11.818). This outcome requires showing that the reputation had entered the contractual field and that its loss was beyond the parties' control. The judgment also requires that the element cannot be restored during the remaining term, which a passing controversy will hardly establish. The brand must also follow the procedure it has itself stipulated: in a commercial agency dispute, the Melun commercial court held irregular a termination for fault made without the prior notification and formal notice provided for in the contract (Melun Commercial Court, 8 June 2026, No. 2025F00219). The firm characterises the facts, checks the applicable clause and prepares a reasoned termination, with the content withdrawn or kept online according to the brand's interest.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"For how long can the brand reuse the influencer's videos and photos?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only within the limits of the authorisation given, which a precise written document makes it possible to prove. A person's image falls under article 9 of the Civil Code, and the Paris Court of Appeal recalls that \\\"use may not go beyond the authorisation given, the agreement, even if tacit, must be sufficiently precise and the authorisation given perfectly respected\\\" (Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 2 ch. 7, 29 June 2022, No. 20\/15538) (our translation). In that case, the brand and its service providers were held jointly and severally liable (in solidum) for an advertising use going beyond what the model had accepted. Where the video is a work, the assignment of copyright requires each right assigned to be mentioned separately and its scope to be delimited as to extent, purpose, place and duration (article L. 131-3 of the Intellectual Property Code). An authorisation with no stated duration may be terminated on the notice provided for or, failing that, a reasonable period (article 1211 of the Civil Code): the Paris judicial court accepted an immediate termination in view of the particular circumstances of the case, and ordered the company that kept the videos online (Paris Judicial Court, 17th ch., 14 February 2024, No. 23\/02029). The brand must therefore list the media, territories, durations and paid uses envisaged. The firm audits the content already used and, if necessary, proposes a supplementary assignment.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"The influencer did not post what was planned: what can the brand obtain?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article 1217 of the Civil Code allows the party who is the victim of non-performance to suspend its own performance, to seek specific performance, to obtain a price reduction, to bring about termination of the contract or to claim damages, these remedies being capable of combination where compatible. The Rennes commercial court thus ordered an agency to refund 75% of its invoice to a brand, noting \\\"only 4 posts having been published on the GEMITY Instagram account out of the 18 planned during the campaign period\\\" (Rennes Commercial Court, 4 March 2025, No. 2024F00411) (our translation). The same judgment rejected the brand's claim for lump-sum compensation, for lack of precision as to the objectives and the calculation of the loss. The brand must therefore quantify what it claims on the basis of documents: sums paid, costs incurred for the launch, loss shown. A penalty clause makes the claim easier, but the judge may reduce it if it is manifestly excessive (article 1231-5 of the Civil Code). The firm draws up the table of deliverables promised and delivered, sends the formal notice and chooses the sanction best suited to the file.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the brand refuse to pay until the campaign has started?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not always, and this question often turns against the advertiser. The defence of non-performance in article 1219 of the Civil Code requires a sufficiently serious failure by the other party. If the contract provides for a deposit before launch, the service provider may in turn suspend its services until the deposit is paid. The Paris Court of Appeal so held for a campaign connecting brands with influencers and managing social media: failing payment of the first invoice provided for in the contract, it held that \\\"TLI was entitled not to carry out the services proposed\\\" (Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 9 April 2026, No. 23\/15180) (our translation). The brand was ordered to pay the invoice and to compensate the service provider's loss of earnings. This judgment went against the advertiser. Before withholding a payment, it is necessary to re-read the order of the obligations, check who was to act first and date each reminder. The firm analyses this chronology and proposes, as the case may be, payment under reservation, a formal notice or a request for termination.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What should you do if the audience announced by the influencer seems overstated?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An exaggerated audience may amount to fraudulent misrepresentation if the influencer obtained the brand's consent by manoeuvres, lies or the intentional concealment of decisive information (article 1137 of the Civil Code). The proof required remains demanding. In a visibility partnership concluded by a sponsor with a sports league, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected the claim for nullity based on a number of participants that the sponsor considered inflated, holding that the league had \\\"been guilty of no concealment or deception\\\" (Paris Court of Appeal, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 11, 24 January 2025, No. 22\/13807) (our translation). The sponsor was even ordered to pay the sums due and damages. This decision, unfavourable to the advertiser, shows why it is worth defining the metric in the contract: followers, unique views, reach, audience located in France, and having the accuracy of the statistics supplied before signature guaranteed. The brand can also ask for screenshots taken from the platform's tools rather than copied figures. The firm drafts these guarantees, compares the statistics before and after the campaign and assesses whether there is a serious basis for challenging the contract.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"The brand works with an agency or an affiliate platform: which clauses should it watch?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The agency is often the brand's only contracting party, while the creators act under its control. The contract must say who chooses the influencers, who approves the content, who answers for breaches and who pays each creator. The influencer's agent must avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that its activity is compliant (Law No. 2023-451, art. 7), but the brand remains jointly and severally liable towards third parties (Law No. 2023-451, art. 8). Exclusivity and non-solicitation clauses also weigh on the advertiser. The Nanterre economic activities court ordered a brand to pay \u20ac10,000 to an affiliate platform for having solicited affiliates of its network, after reducing the \u20ac45,000 penalty claimed, holding that it could not \\\"in good faith, at the time of the contentious termination of the contract, claim the nullity of the clauses of the contract\\\" (Nanterre Economic Activities Court, 5th ch., 9 December 2025, No. 2023F01901) (our translation). The same judgment rejected the claim based on exclusivity, for lack of proven loss. Before leaving an agency to contract directly with a creator, the brand must therefore re-read the duration of these clauses. The firm checks these commitments and the exit conditions, in order to identify and limit the risk of a penalty.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"The influencer is based outside the European Union: what precautions should the brand take?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A creator based outside the Union, the European Economic Area and Switzerland who targets an audience in France, where they operate as a company or as a sole trader within the meaning of the Commercial Code, must appoint in writing a representative established in the Union (Law No. 2023-451, art. 9). This representative guarantees the compliance of influencer contracts aimed at the French public and answers requests from the authorities. Paragraph II of the same article separately requires any creator established outside those States, as soon as they target the French public even incidentally, to hold professional civil liability insurance taken out with an insurer established in the Union. The brand is well advised to obtain a copy of this appointment and the insurance certificate before signature, then attaching them to the contract. Point 5\u00b0 of paragraph I of article 8 further requires the contract to be subject to French law where the campaign is aimed in particular at an audience established in France. These requirements protect the brand, which is liable for the whole towards harmed third parties and will need a counterparty and seizable assets in the event of difficulty. The firm checks the identity of the invoicing entity, its tax residence, the representative appointed and the insurance cover, then adapts the payment clauses to this level of risk.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"A former partner keeps exploiting the campaign's reputation: what remedy is there?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Once the contract has ended, the former partner may no longer use the brand, its visuals or its campaign as if it remained associated with them. Where no intellectual property right can be invoked, the brand may bring a claim for parasitic conduct (parasitisme) under article 1240 of the Civil Code. The Commercial Chamber accepts this action whatever the status of the parties, \\\"where the perpetrator follows in the victim's wake by unduly benefiting from its efforts, know-how, reputation or investments\\\" (Cass. com., 16 February 2022, No. 20-13.542) (our translation). In that case, campaign posters had been diverted a few days after their launch. The brand must prove the copying, its date, its circulation and the investments it had made. The influencer contract can prevent this difficulty by fixing the date for removal of sponsored content, a ban on presenting oneself as an ambassador after the contract ends and the fate of promotional codes. 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data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tim-schmidbauer-EnC5f7At4ac-unsplash-1-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157083 post-2157083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-unpaid-invoice-penalties-injonction-payer-abroad\/\">Your French Client Has Not Paid: Late-Payment Penalties, the 40 Euro Fee and the Injunction-to-Pay While You Live Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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A brand falls within the French regime on commercial influence when it pays a content creator, in money or in kind, who uses their reputation with their audience to promote the brand&#8217;s products [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157158,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161297","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Influencer Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Influencer lawyer in Paris: Kohen Avocats secures your influencer contract, ad disclosures and content rights, before and during the campaign. 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