{"id":2161265,"date":"2026-11-01T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161265"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:36:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:36:54","slug":"e-commerce-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/e-commerce-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"E-commerce lawyer in Paris: withdrawal, returns and refunds"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161265\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161265 elementor-2160678\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-e-commerce-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Online shop, return policy, withdrawal and customer refunds<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>E-commerce<\/em> lawyer in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> withdrawal, returns and refunds<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">A parcel return raises three separate questions, which an e-commerce lawyer in Paris examines in turn: could the customer withdraw, in what condition and at what cost does the item come back, and within what time limit must the shop refund. Each answer depends on the information given before the order and on the evidence the shop is able to produce.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">A refund after withdrawal is bound by a fourteen-day time limit, and any delay increases the sum due under a statutory scale. Keep the order, the correspondence and the proof of dispatch of the return from the very first claim.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">E-commerce \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the general terms in force on the date of the order, screenshots of the checkout process, the confirmation sent to the customer and the correspondence about the return: the firm will review the time limits still open and the sums actually due.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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p.knp__watchlink{margin:0 0 2px;padding:0;line-height:17px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos{gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:17px;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:none;box-shadow:none;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos svg{width:13px;height:13px}.knp .knp__vc{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.kcv-press.knp .knp__vl{display:none}.kcv-press.knp .knp__vc{display:inline}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp a.knp__videos{transition:none}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{transform:none}}<\/style><p class=\"knp__watchlink\"><a class=\"knp__videos\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/media\/\" aria-label=\"Watch the videos and their transcripts\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#1F4FA8\"\/><path d=\"M8.3 6.4v7.2l5.6-3.6z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"knp__vl\">Watch the videos and their transcripts<\/span><span class=\"knp__vc\">Videos<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n        <div class=\"knp__piste\"><ul class=\"knp__ruban\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France 2: watch the report featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"France 2\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"TF1: watch the news excerpt featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"TF1\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"E-commerce lawyer in Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Online shop: <em>what the law requires when an item is returned<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Digital law \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What an <em>e-commerce lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Digital law<\/li><li>Online sales<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, lawyer (avocat) at the Paris Bar, works in digital law and can assist both the operators of online shops and their customers in disputes over withdrawal, returns and refunds.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">A return policy is tested on the day a customer sends an item back. The firm reviews the general terms applicable on the date of the order, the purchase process, the confirmation email and the reply given to the customer, then compares the whole against the public-policy rules of the French Consumer Code (Code de la consommation).<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The right of withdrawal for a distance purchase lasts fourteen days and, for goods, runs from their receipt (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18<\/a>). The refund is made within fourteen days, which the shop may defer until the earlier of two events, the recovery of the parcel or the customer's proof of having sent it back, unless the shop has offered to collect it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24<\/a>). Clauses that deprive the customer of these rights cannot be enforced against the customer, because the chapter is public policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-29<\/a>).<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The time limit and its starting point<\/h3><p>The date the parcel is received, delivery in several shipments and the nature of the contract determine the last day on which the customer may withdraw.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The refund and its scale<\/h3><p>A late refund is increased by operation of law according to the length of the delay, without the customer having to prove any loss.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The condition of the returned item<\/h3><p>Depreciation is not presumed: the shop must prove handling beyond what was necessary to try the item.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Withdrawal and return: <em>the four rules that decide<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">These rules apply to any sale concluded on a website between a shop and a consumer.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>A distance contract presupposes an organised system of sale without the simultaneous physical presence of the parties (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563164\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-1<\/a>). The Court of Cassation holds that \u201cthe material conditions in which the offer was handed to the business, having been received and signed by the consumer outside that business's premises, without any negotiation at the time of handing over, have no bearing on the classification as a distance contract\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/690af40c28bf9d42b6ccd400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 5 November 2025, No. 23-22.883<\/a>). For goods, the fourteen-day period runs from receipt by the customer or by a third party designated by the customer, other than the carrier (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Before the order, the shop states the conditions, time limit and procedure for withdrawal, attaches the standard form and specifies whether the cost of return remains with the customer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-5<\/a>). The burden of proving that this information was given lies with the shop (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-7<\/a>). If the information on the right of withdrawal itself is missing, the period is extended by twelve months, unless the information is given during the extension; omitting to mention the cost of return merely places that cost on the shop (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-20<\/a>). The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) refused to enforce general terms against a buyer because the seller failed to produce a document showing its order process (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a31a159cdc6046d47886525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 16 June 2026, No. 23\/11006<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The refund covers the full price paid, standard delivery included, using the means of payment used for the order, unless the customer expressly accepts another method (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24<\/a>). Once the time limit has passed, the sums are increased by operation of law in steps (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4<\/a>). The Court of Cassation upheld this scale, holding that \u201cthis sanction is a measure suited to ensuring consumer protection and guaranteeing the effectiveness of that protection, in that it is dissuasive\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca9f56b6587a956a996c35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 17 January 2018, No. 17-10.255<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The customer returns the item without undue delay and no later than fourteen days after communicating the withdrawal, and bears only the direct cost of return, unless the shop agrees to bear it or failed to give the required information (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-23<\/a>). The customer is liable only for depreciation resulting from handling beyond what is needed to try the item. The Paris judicial court held that an alleged depreciation did not justify a refusal to refund, in the absence of probative evidence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/665f5b9efd0744296de76e4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3 June 2024, No. 23\/05579<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A clause that rules out withdrawal, imposes a credit note or provides for a flat-rate deduction is not valid against the consumer: the rules of the chapter on distance contracts are public policy.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>The documents to gather depending on <em>your position in the sale<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A return dispute is won on dated documents that show what the customer knew at the time of payment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You operate the shop<\/p><ul><li>General terms in force on the date of the order, with their version history<\/li><li>Screenshots of the checkout process, the acceptance box and the technical validation log<\/li><li>Order confirmation email and the standard withdrawal form attached to it<\/li><li>Proof of delivery, proof of receipt of the return and photographs of the item on arrival<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You bought from an online shop<\/p><ul><li>Order confirmation, invoice and payment statement<\/li><li>Date the parcel was received, carrier tracking or delivery notice<\/li><li>Withdrawal message, by email or form, with its date of dispatch<\/li><li>Proof that the return was dropped off and exchanges with customer service, including any offer of a credit note<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Photograph the item and its packaging before sending it back, and keep the drop-off receipt to pass on to the shop: the refund is due within fourteen days of being informed of the withdrawal, and proof of dispatch ends the deferral the shop may rely on.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Marketplace<\/li><li>Customer data<\/li><li>IT services contract<\/li><li>General terms of sale<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>handles a return dispute<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Reconstruct the order, check the time limits, calculate what remains due.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reconstruct the order<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm places the order date, receipt, withdrawal, dispatch of the return and each exchange on a single timeline, so that time limits are calculated from established facts.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Check the information given<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">It checks that the conditions, the form and the mention of return costs were in fact present in the purchase process, and then that the shop can prove it.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Calculate the sums<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Price, standard delivery costs, the statutory late-payment increase and any compensation for depreciation are calculated separately, each with its supporting document.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Claim or reply<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">A reasoned formal notice, a substantiated reply to the customer, or referral to the mediator or the competent judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) are chosen according to the amount and the evidence available.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A refund paid before the end of the time limit stops the increase. A shop that disputes the condition of the item may refund and then take action for the depreciation it can prove.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The path <em>of a return after withdrawal<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From receipt of the parcel to the refund, each step has its relevant date.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Receipt of the parcel<\/p><p><strong>Starting day.<\/strong> The fourteen-day period runs from receipt of the item, or of the last item if the order arrives in several shipments. The day of receipt is not counted, and a deadline falling on a Saturday, a Sunday or a public or non-working holiday is carried over to the next working day (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226840\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226840\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-19<\/a>).<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Customer's decision<\/p><p>The customer withdraws by using the form, the online function or any unambiguous statement, before the end of the period.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Return of the item<\/p><p>The customer returns the item without undue delay and no later than fourteen days after communicating the withdrawal, unless the shop offers to collect it.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Refund<\/p><p>The shop refunds within fourteen days of being informed of the withdrawal; it may wait for the earlier of two events, recovery of the parcel or proof of its dispatch, unless it has offered to collect the item itself.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Delay<\/p><p>Beyond that, the sum due is increased by operation of law, first by the statutory interest rate, then by rising percentages depending on the length of the delay.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Complaint<\/p><p>Formal notice, consumer mediation, then referral to the competent judicial court (tribunal judiciaire), or its local chamber, if the disagreement persists on principle or on the amount.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before replying to the customer<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A reply to a dissatisfied customer commits the shop: it must rest on verified facts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Status of the buyer: consumer or business acting in the course of its business, according to the order and the billing details.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>How the contract was concluded: sale on the website, order by telephone or contract signed following canvassing, each with its own rules.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Pre-contractual information: conditions, time limit, form, return costs and exceptions, with proof that they were displayed.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Exact timeline: receipt, withdrawal, dispatch of the return, refund, and calculation of any delay.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Condition of the item: proof of depreciation attributable to excessive handling, photographs and dated reports.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Six frequent situations after an online sale, and the first decision to make.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The customer returns an item that has clearly been worn<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Photographs on receipt, condition of the label, comparison with the condition at delivery.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Refund within fourteen days, then claim the depreciation that can be proved.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Quantify the loss in value and claim it separately, without holding up the refund.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The shop offers a credit note instead of a refund<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Withdrawal email, the shop's reply, general terms.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The fourteen-day period keeps running during the exchange.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Refund using the means of payment used for the order, unless the customer expressly accepts something else.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The refund has not been paid<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Date of withdrawal, proof the return was dropped off, acknowledgement of receipt.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The scale of increases applies as soon as the period ends.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Formal notice setting out the sums, then referral to the court with a calculation of the increase.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Personalised order or unsealed hygiene product<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Specifications given by the customer, mention of the exception before the order.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The exception must have been announced before payment.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Check that the item genuinely falls within a statutory exception, which is interpreted strictly.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Business buyer on the website<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Billing details, identification number, purpose of the purchase.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The consumer withdrawal rules do not apply, unless otherwise stipulated.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Apply the general terms between businesses and the announced commercial policy.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Defective product returned<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Description of the defect, date it appeared, exchanges with the seller.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Repair or replacement within a period that may not exceed thirty days.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful step:<\/strong> Deal with it under the legal guarantee of conformity, at no cost to the customer, rather than under withdrawal.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>e-commerce and returns<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">12 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>Why entrust an online shop's return policy to a lawyer?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Because a return policy is first of all a set of time limits and evidence, and a mistake is paid for when a dispute arises. The law sets a withdrawal period of fourteen days for distance sales (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18<\/a>), a fourteen-day period for refunding (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24<\/a>) and an automatic increase in case of delay (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4<\/a>). These rules are public policy: a contrary clause in the general terms does not protect the shop.<\/p><p>The lawyer's work consists of reviewing a customer's actual journey, from the product page to the confirmation email, and checking that each piece of required information appears there and can be proved. The lawyer then drafts the returns page, template replies for customer service and the internal procedure for handling returned parcels.<\/p><p>The stakes appear in the case law. The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) ordered a shop that had offered a credit note in place of a refund to return the price and to compensate the customer for time lost (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6663500a2866e79b8c825955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 6 June 2024, No. 24\/00457<\/a>). A written and consistent policy avoids this kind of dispute, or makes it possible to defend it on the documents.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>From which day does the fourteen-day period run for a purchase from an online shop?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For a sale of goods, the period runs from the day on which the customer, or a third party designated by the customer who is not the carrier, receives the goods (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18<\/a>). If the order comprises several goods delivered separately, or goods delivered in several lots, the period starts from receipt of the last item. For regular delivery over a defined period, it starts from the first goods received. For a service, it runs in principle from the conclusion of the contract.<\/p><p>The classification as a distance contract therefore matters. The Court of Cassation held that the way in which the customer hands the file to the business makes no difference: \u201cthe material conditions in which the offer was handed to the business, having been received and signed by the consumer outside that business's premises, without any negotiation at the time of handing over, have no bearing on the classification as a distance contract\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/690af40c28bf9d42b6ccd400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 5 November 2025, No. 23-22.883<\/a>). The judgment also states that the date on which the contract was concluded, which matters for a service, is deduced from the Civil Code rules on acceptance.<\/p><p>In practice, the shop must keep proof of the date of receipt, through carrier tracking or the delivery notice, because that is what allows it to say whether a late withdrawal may be refused.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the shop refund a return by a credit note or a voucher?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not without the customer's express agreement. When the right of withdrawal is exercised, the shop returns the full price paid, delivery costs included, using the same means of payment as for the order (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24<\/a>). Another method of refund is possible only with the consumer's express agreement and provided that it costs the consumer nothing. A general clause in the general terms providing for a credit note does not amount to that agreement, because the rules of the chapter are public policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-29<\/a>).<\/p><p>The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) applied this to a garment bought online and returned within the time limit: the shop had received the items but refused to refund and offered a credit note. The judgment notes that \u201cIt nonetheless refused to refund the sum paid and offered to issue a credit note\u201d, then orders the company to return the price and to pay damages for the steps imposed on the customer (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6663500a2866e79b8c825955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 6 June 2024, No. 24\/00457<\/a>).<\/p><p>The credit note remains a useful commercial tool. Where the statutory right of withdrawal is available, it can replace the refund only with the customer's express agreement. For a return accepted after the time limit as a goodwill gesture, its terms, including a credit note alone, depend on the commitment the shop has announced: it should therefore be written clearly in the return policy.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does a shop risk if it refunds a customer late after withdrawal?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>An automatic increase, calculated on the sums due. If the refund is made no later than ten days after the period has expired, the sums bear interest at the statutory rate; beyond that, they are increased by 5%, 10%, 20% and then 50% depending on the length of the delay, and by a further five points per month, up to the price of the product, before reverting to the statutory rate (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4<\/a>).<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation rejected a seller's challenge to this scale, holding that \u201cthis sanction is a measure suited to ensuring consumer protection and guaranteeing the effectiveness of that protection, in that it is dissuasive\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca9f56b6587a956a996c35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 17 January 2018, No. 17-10.255<\/a>). It adds that the scale is progressive and applies only after the statutory period, so that it is proportionate. The same decision holds that colour or equipment options chosen by the buyer did not make the vehicle a clearly personalised item.<\/p><p>The lower courts apply it in practice. The Paris judicial court increased by 50% the price of an item returned in its original condition (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/665f5b9efd0744296de76e4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3 June 2024, No. 23\/05579<\/a>), and the Toulon judicial court had the increased interest run from the date the shop received the item returned by the buyer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a46cb2a93c619cd1f2aa8dc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Toulon, 11 June 2026, No. 25\/03361<\/a>). Refunding within the time limit, even if the condition of the item is discussed afterwards, remains the least costly solution.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>A customer returns a worn or damaged item: can the shop withhold a sum?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It may seek compensation for depreciation, but on strict conditions. The consumer is liable only if the item has lost value as a result of handling beyond what was necessary to examine the item, its characteristics and its functioning (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-23<\/a>). The shop must also have properly informed the consumer of the right of withdrawal before the order.<\/p><p>Depreciation does not, by itself, justify a refusal to refund. The Paris judicial court held that \u201cThe fact that the company argues that the item was depreciated in transit does not justify a failure to refund but at most a claim against the buyer's liability\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/665f5b9efd0744296de76e4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3 June 2024, No. 23\/05579<\/a>). In the absence of any document establishing the loss in value, the company was ordered to refund the price increased by 50%, as well as the storage costs caused by sending the item back to the customer.<\/p><p>The shop should therefore photograph the item on arrival, describe precisely the signs of use and quantify the loss in value, then, as a precaution where the depreciation is disputed, refund within the time limit and claim the compensation separately, so as not to be exposed to the increase. A flat-rate deduction written into the general terms does not replace this proof.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the customer use the withdrawal form supplied by the shop?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No. The consumer informs the shop of the decision by the standard form or by any other unambiguous statement, sent before the end of the period (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-21<\/a>). A clear email is enough. For contracts concluded through an online interface, the shop must also make available, at no cost to the consumer, a function allowing this right to be exercised, the presentation of which is set by decree.<\/p><p>The Paris court of appeal held, in a case concerning an off-premises contract between a self-employed professional with no employees and an advertising publisher, that withdrawal had been validly exercised by sending, in the absence of a withdrawal slip, \u201can email, the day after the contract was concluded, clearly and unambiguously informing of the wish to withdraw\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6708c035445a086e2bcede63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 10 October 2024, No. 21\/13774<\/a>). The rule on the form of the statement is the same for distance sales.<\/p><p>The shop is well advised to date the receipt of any statement of withdrawal, whatever its medium: the refund period runs from the day it is informed (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24<\/a>). Where the form is completed online on its site, it must also send an acknowledgement of receipt without delay on a durable medium (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-21<\/a>). A refusal based solely on the customer's choice of channel has no support in the text.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What happens if the shop has not informed the customer of the right of withdrawal?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The period is extended by twelve months, counted from the end of the initial fourteen-day period (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-20<\/a>). If the shop provides the information during this extension, the period expires fourteen days after the customer receives it. The required information includes the conditions, the time limit, the procedure for exercising the right, the standard form and, where applicable, the location of the withdrawal function (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-5<\/a>, 7\u00b0).<\/p><p>The extension has a limit, and it can work against the buyer. In an online vehicle sale, the Paris judicial court held that the seller had not proved that it had informed the buyer, then calculated the extended period from delivery: it had expired before the withdrawal letter. The judgment states that \u201cAs this is a strict (prefix) time limit and not a limitation period, it was not interrupted\u201d by an earlier referral to a court (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a31a159cdc6046d47886525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 16 June 2026, No. 23\/11006<\/a>). The buyer's claim for rescission of the sale and for the increase was dismissed.<\/p><p>For the shop, the lesson is twofold: the absence of information creates a risk lasting more than a year, but a precise timeline makes it possible to answer a withdrawal presented too late.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does the shop prove that the customer accepted its general terms?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>By documents that show the journey the customer actually followed. It is for the business to show that it provided the required information (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-7<\/a>). In a case concerning an off-premises contract, the Court of Cassation held that \u201cthe burden of proving that the business has performed the legal information obligations imposed on it when concluding an off-premises contract rests on the business\u201d and set aside the judgment that criticised the buyers for producing only an incomplete copy of the contract (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/63da1177b78bc005de6ccd07\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 1 February 2023, No. 20-22.176<\/a>).<\/p><p>The same logic applies to the online shop. The Paris judicial court refused an online seller the benefit of its general terms, noting that \u201cit produces no document to establish the order process put in place on its site\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a31a159cdc6046d47886525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 16 June 2026, No. 23\/11006<\/a>). Asserting that acceptance was technically mandatory is not enough.<\/p><p>The shop should therefore archive each version of its general terms with its publication date, keep the screenshots of the checkout process, the technical log of the acceptance box and the confirmation email sent on a durable medium with the withdrawal form (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563210\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-13<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the general terms exclude any return or any refund?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not as against a consumer. The provisions on distance contracts are public policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-29<\/a>). A clause stating that no cancellation is possible, that no refund will be given or that only exchanges are accepted does not deprive the customer of the right of withdrawal where the law gives it.<\/p><p>The Paris court of appeal so held for a clause stipulating that a signed order was firm and final: the business \u201cis not entitled to rely on general terms that obstruct the exercise of the right of withdrawal\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6708c035445a086e2bcede63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 10 October 2024, No. 21\/13774<\/a>). The case concerned an off-premises contract, but the public-policy nature applies to the whole chapter.<\/p><p>The general terms remain useful for announcing genuine statutory exceptions, for example goods made to the customer's specifications, perishable goods or unsealed hygiene products (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563170\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-28<\/a>). They must then state them before the order, with the circumstances in which the customer loses the right. Two errors must be distinguished. An exception invoked for a standard product that falls within no statutory case leaves the customer with the right of withdrawal: the shop must then refund, with the increase under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4<\/a> if it delays. Failure to give information on an exception that does apply breaches point 10\u00b0 of article L. 221-5, but does not by itself create a right of withdrawal that the law excludes.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a business buyer withdraw from an order placed on the website?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>In principle, no. The right of withdrawal in the Consumer Code protects the consumer. Its extension to businesses with no more than five employees concerns only off-premises contracts, provided that their subject matter is outside the main activity of the business approached (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-3<\/a>). A company that orders from an online shop, without having been solicited, does not fall within this extension.<\/p><p>The distinction matters where the shop also sells through canvassing or at trade fairs. The Court of Cassation then applies the extension precisely: for a professional partnership company (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de moyens), it holds that \u201cthe main activity of a professional partnership company, which consists in facilitating the practice of its members' profession, must be assessed by reference to that professional activity\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6811bc2a12a37cea68763de8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 30 April 2025, No. 24-10.316<\/a>). It accordingly set aside the judgment that refused withdrawal for the hire of a photocopier.<\/p><p>For online sales between businesses, the return policy falls under the general terms of sale and negotiation. The shop may grant a commercial right of return, provided that it clearly sets the time limit, the required condition and the method of refund.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Return of a defective product: withdrawal or the guarantee of conformity?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>These are two distinct regimes. Withdrawal allows the customer to give up the purchase for fourteen days without giving a reason. The legal guarantee of conformity obliges the seller to answer for defects present at delivery that become apparent within two years (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142579\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 217-3<\/a>), those appearing within twenty-four months being presumed to have existed at delivery, twelve months for a second-hand item (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044152587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044152587\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 217-7<\/a>).<\/p><p>In case of a defect, the customer is entitled to repair or replacement, then, failing that, to a price reduction or rescission of the sale (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142560\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 217-8<\/a>). Bringing the goods into conformity takes place within a period that may not exceed thirty days after the request (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142554\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 217-10<\/a>) and at no cost to the customer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142610\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 217-11<\/a>). Unlike with withdrawal, the cost of returning a defective item therefore cannot be left to the customer.<\/p><p>The choice of legal basis changes the timetable and the costs. A customer who discovers a defect within fourteen days may be able to rely on either regime; the shop is well advised to reply on the basis presented, because treating a guarantee claim as a withdrawal in order to charge the return costs to the customer exposes it to a challenge.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a shop that has its website created by a provider that approached it unsolicited withdraw from the contract?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Sometimes, where the contract was concluded off-premises. A business with no more than five employees benefits from the consumer-protection rules, including withdrawal, where the contract concerns a subject outside its main activity (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Consumer Code, art. L. 221-3<\/a>). The creation of a website or an advertising campaign offered during a sales visit may fall within this case.<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal against a judgment holding that \u201ccommercial communication and advertising through a website did not fall within the scope of the main activity\u201d of an architect, so that she could withdraw from the contract for the creation and licensing of her website (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca877190b1da78832773b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 12 September 2018, No. 17-17.319<\/a>). The assessment remains one for the trial courts and depends on the business's actual activity: an operator whose trade is online selling will find it harder to argue that its website is outside its main activity.<\/p><p>The firm checks the place and circumstances of signature, the headcount, the exact subject of the contract and the information received on withdrawal, then the relevant date for exercising it.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563164\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-1 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">definition of a distance contract<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226882\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-3 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">extension to small businesses for off-premises contracts<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310511\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-5 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">pre-contractual information and return costs<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226872\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-7 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">burden of proving the information was given<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563210\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-13 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">confirmation of the contract on a durable medium<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226842\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-18 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">withdrawal period and starting point<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226840\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226840\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-19 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">calculation of the withdrawal period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563199\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-20 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">twelve-month extension<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053310520\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-21 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">exercising withdrawal and the online function<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563188\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-23 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">return of the item and depreciation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226828\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-24 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">refund to the consumer<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044563170\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-28 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">exceptions to the right of withdrawal<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226815\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 221-29 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">public-policy nature<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032226378\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 242-4 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">increase for a late refund<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142579\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 217-3 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">legal guarantee of conformity<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142554\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 217-10 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">period for bringing goods into conformity<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044142610\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 217-11 of the Consumer Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">conformity at no cost<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/digital-law-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Digital law<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/marketplace-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Marketplace<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/gdpr-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">GDPR<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/it-contract-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">IT contract<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A disputed return or a return policy to review? <em>Take stock today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the order, the applicable general terms and the correspondence about the return: the firm checks the time limits, the sums due and the evidence available.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why entrust an online shop's return policy to a lawyer?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Because a return policy is first of all a set of time limits and evidence, and a mistake is paid for when a dispute arises. The law sets a withdrawal period of fourteen days for distance sales (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18), a fourteen-day period for refunding (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24) and an automatic increase in case of delay (Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4). These rules are public policy: a contrary clause in the general terms does not protect the shop. The lawyer's work consists of reviewing a customer's actual journey, from the product page to the confirmation email, and checking that each piece of required information appears there and can be proved. The lawyer then drafts the returns page, template replies for customer service and the internal procedure for handling returned parcels. The stakes appear in the case law. The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) ordered a shop that had offered a credit note in place of a refund to return the price and to compensate the customer for time lost (TJ Paris, 6 June 2024, No. 24\/00457). A written and consistent policy avoids this kind of dispute, or makes it possible to defend it on the documents.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"From which day does the fourteen-day period run for a purchase from an online shop?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For a sale of goods, the period runs from the day on which the customer, or a third party designated by the customer who is not the carrier, receives the goods (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-18). If the order comprises several goods delivered separately, or goods delivered in several lots, the period starts from receipt of the last item. For regular delivery over a defined period, it starts from the first goods received. For a service, it runs in principle from the conclusion of the contract. The classification as a distance contract therefore matters. The Court of Cassation held that the way in which the customer hands the file to the business makes no difference: \u201cthe material conditions in which the offer was handed to the business, having been received and signed by the consumer outside that business's premises, without any negotiation at the time of handing over, have no bearing on the classification as a distance contract\u201d (our translation) (Cass. 1re civ., 5 November 2025, No. 23-22.883). The judgment also states that the date on which the contract was concluded, which matters for a service, is deduced from the Civil Code rules on acceptance. In practice, the shop must keep proof of the date of receipt, through carrier tracking or the delivery notice, because that is what allows it to say whether a late withdrawal may be refused.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the shop refund a return by a credit note or a voucher?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not without the customer's express agreement. When the right of withdrawal is exercised, the shop returns the full price paid, delivery costs included, using the same means of payment as for the order (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24). Another method of refund is possible only with the consumer's express agreement and provided that it costs the consumer nothing. A general clause in the general terms providing for a credit note does not amount to that agreement, because the rules of the chapter are public policy (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-29). The Paris judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) applied this to a garment bought online and returned within the time limit: the shop had received the items but refused to refund and offered a credit note. The judgment notes that \u201cIt nonetheless refused to refund the sum paid and offered to issue a credit note\u201d, then orders the company to return the price and to pay damages for the steps imposed on the customer (our translation) (TJ Paris, 6 June 2024, No. 24\/00457). The credit note remains a useful commercial tool. Where the statutory right of withdrawal is available, it can replace the refund only with the customer's express agreement. For a return accepted after the time limit as a goodwill gesture, its terms, including a credit note alone, depend on the commitment the shop has announced: it should therefore be written clearly in the return policy.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does a shop risk if it refunds a customer late after withdrawal?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An automatic increase, calculated on the sums due. If the refund is made no later than ten days after the period has expired, the sums bear interest at the statutory rate; beyond that, they are increased by 5%, 10%, 20% and then 50% depending on the length of the delay, and by a further five points per month, up to the price of the product, before reverting to the statutory rate (Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4). The Court of Cassation rejected a seller's challenge to this scale, holding that \u201cthis sanction is a measure suited to ensuring consumer protection and guaranteeing the effectiveness of that protection, in that it is dissuasive\u201d (our translation) (Cass. 1re civ., 17 January 2018, No. 17-10.255). It adds that the scale is progressive and applies only after the statutory period, so that it is proportionate. The same decision holds that colour or equipment options chosen by the buyer did not make the vehicle a clearly personalised item. The lower courts apply it in practice. The Paris judicial court increased by 50% the price of an item returned in its original condition (TJ Paris, 3 June 2024, No. 23\/05579), and the Toulon judicial court had the increased interest run from the date the shop received the item returned by the buyer (TJ Toulon, 11 June 2026, No. 25\/03361). Refunding within the time limit, even if the condition of the item is discussed afterwards, remains the least costly solution.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"A customer returns a worn or damaged item: can the shop withhold a sum?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It may seek compensation for depreciation, but on strict conditions. The consumer is liable only if the item has lost value as a result of handling beyond what was necessary to examine the item, its characteristics and its functioning (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-23). The shop must also have properly informed the consumer of the right of withdrawal before the order. Depreciation does not, by itself, justify a refusal to refund. The Paris judicial court held that \u201cThe fact that the company argues that the item was depreciated in transit does not justify a failure to refund but at most a claim against the buyer's liability\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3 June 2024, No. 23\/05579). In the absence of any document establishing the loss in value, the company was ordered to refund the price increased by 50%, as well as the storage costs caused by sending the item back to the customer. The shop should therefore photograph the item on arrival, describe precisely the signs of use and quantify the loss in value, then, as a precaution where the depreciation is disputed, refund within the time limit and claim the compensation separately, so as not to be exposed to the increase. A flat-rate deduction written into the general terms does not replace this proof.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the customer use the withdrawal form supplied by the shop?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The consumer informs the shop of the decision by the standard form or by any other unambiguous statement, sent before the end of the period (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-21). A clear email is enough. For contracts concluded through an online interface, the shop must also make available, at no cost to the consumer, a function allowing this right to be exercised, the presentation of which is set by decree. The Paris court of appeal held, in a case concerning an off-premises contract between a self-employed professional with no employees and an advertising publisher, that withdrawal had been validly exercised by sending, in the absence of a withdrawal slip, \u201can email, the day after the contract was concluded, clearly and unambiguously informing of the wish to withdraw\u201d (our translation) (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 10 October 2024, No. 21\/13774). The rule on the form of the statement is the same for distance sales. The shop is well advised to date the receipt of any statement of withdrawal, whatever its medium: the refund period runs from the day it is informed (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-24). Where the form is completed online on its site, it must also send an acknowledgement of receipt without delay on a durable medium (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-21). A refusal based solely on the customer's choice of channel has no support in the text.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happens if the shop has not informed the customer of the right of withdrawal?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The period is extended by twelve months, counted from the end of the initial fourteen-day period (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-20). If the shop provides the information during this extension, the period expires fourteen days after the customer receives it. The required information includes the conditions, the time limit, the procedure for exercising the right, the standard form and, where applicable, the location of the withdrawal function (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-5, 7\u00b0). The extension has a limit, and it can work against the buyer. In an online vehicle sale, the Paris judicial court held that the seller had not proved that it had informed the buyer, then calculated the extended period from delivery: it had expired before the withdrawal letter. The judgment states that \u201cAs this is a strict (prefix) time limit and not a limitation period, it was not interrupted\u201d by an earlier referral to a court (our translation) (TJ Paris, 16 June 2026, No. 23\/11006). The buyer's claim for rescission of the sale and for the increase was dismissed. For the shop, the lesson is twofold: the absence of information creates a risk lasting more than a year, but a precise timeline makes it possible to answer a withdrawal presented too late.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does the shop prove that the customer accepted its general terms?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"By documents that show the journey the customer actually followed. It is for the business to show that it provided the required information (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-7). In a case concerning an off-premises contract, the Court of Cassation held that \u201cthe burden of proving that the business has performed the legal information obligations imposed on it when concluding an off-premises contract rests on the business\u201d and set aside the judgment that criticised the buyers for producing only an incomplete copy of the contract (our translation) (Cass. 1re civ., 1 February 2023, No. 20-22.176). The same logic applies to the online shop. The Paris judicial court refused an online seller the benefit of its general terms, noting that \u201cit produces no document to establish the order process put in place on its site\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 16 June 2026, No. 23\/11006). Asserting that acceptance was technically mandatory is not enough. The shop should therefore archive each version of its general terms with its publication date, keep the screenshots of the checkout process, the technical log of the acceptance box and the confirmation email sent on a durable medium with the withdrawal form (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-13).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the general terms exclude any return or any refund?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as against a consumer. The provisions on distance contracts are public policy (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-29). A clause stating that no cancellation is possible, that no refund will be given or that only exchanges are accepted does not deprive the customer of the right of withdrawal where the law gives it. The Paris court of appeal so held for a clause stipulating that a signed order was firm and final: the business \u201cis not entitled to rely on general terms that obstruct the exercise of the right of withdrawal\u201d (our translation) (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 5, 10 October 2024, No. 21\/13774). The case concerned an off-premises contract, but the public-policy nature applies to the whole chapter. The general terms remain useful for announcing genuine statutory exceptions, for example goods made to the customer's specifications, perishable goods or unsealed hygiene products (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-28). They must then state them before the order, with the circumstances in which the customer loses the right. Two errors must be distinguished. An exception invoked for a standard product that falls within no statutory case leaves the customer with the right of withdrawal: the shop must then refund, with the increase under Consumer Code, art. L. 242-4 if it delays. Failure to give information on an exception that does apply breaches point 10\u00b0 of article L. 221-5, but does not by itself create a right of withdrawal that the law excludes.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a business buyer withdraw from an order placed on the website?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In principle, no. The right of withdrawal in the Consumer Code protects the consumer. Its extension to businesses with no more than five employees concerns only off-premises contracts, provided that their subject matter is outside the main activity of the business approached (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-3). A company that orders from an online shop, without having been solicited, does not fall within this extension. The distinction matters where the shop also sells through canvassing or at trade fairs. The Court of Cassation then applies the extension precisely: for a professional partnership company (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de moyens), it holds that \u201cthe main activity of a professional partnership company, which consists in facilitating the practice of its members' profession, must be assessed by reference to that professional activity\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 30 April 2025, No. 24-10.316). It accordingly set aside the judgment that refused withdrawal for the hire of a photocopier. For online sales between businesses, the return policy falls under the general terms of sale and negotiation. The shop may grant a commercial right of return, provided that it clearly sets the time limit, the required condition and the method of refund.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Return of a defective product: withdrawal or the guarantee of conformity?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"These are two distinct regimes. Withdrawal allows the customer to give up the purchase for fourteen days without giving a reason. The legal guarantee of conformity obliges the seller to answer for defects present at delivery that become apparent within two years (Consumer Code, art. L. 217-3), those appearing within twenty-four months being presumed to have existed at delivery, twelve months for a second-hand item (Consumer Code, art. L. 217-7). In case of a defect, the customer is entitled to repair or replacement, then, failing that, to a price reduction or rescission of the sale (Consumer Code, art. L. 217-8). Bringing the goods into conformity takes place within a period that may not exceed thirty days after the request (Consumer Code, art. L. 217-10) and at no cost to the customer (Consumer Code, art. L. 217-11). Unlike with withdrawal, the cost of returning a defective item therefore cannot be left to the customer. The choice of legal basis changes the timetable and the costs. A customer who discovers a defect within fourteen days may be able to rely on either regime; the shop is well advised to reply on the basis presented, because treating a guarantee claim as a withdrawal in order to charge the return costs to the customer exposes it to a challenge.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a shop that has its website created by a provider that approached it unsolicited withdraw from the contract?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sometimes, where the contract was concluded off-premises. A business with no more than five employees benefits from the consumer-protection rules, including withdrawal, where the contract concerns a subject outside its main activity (Consumer Code, art. L. 221-3). The creation of a website or an advertising campaign offered during a sales visit may fall within this case. The Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal against a judgment holding that \u201ccommercial communication and advertising through a website did not fall within the scope of the main activity\u201d of an architect, so that she could withdraw from the contract for the creation and licensing of her website (our translation) (Cass. 1re civ., 12 September 2018, No. 17-17.319). The assessment remains one for the trial courts and depends on the business's actual activity: an operator whose trade is online selling will find it harder to argue that its website is outside its main activity. The firm checks the place and circumstances of signature, the headcount, the exact subject of the contract and the information received on withdrawal, then the relevant date for exercising it.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"E-commerce lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/e-commerce-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    flex-shrink: 0 !important;\n    scroll-snap-align: start !important;\n    width: clamp(300px, 30vw, 400px) !important;\n    min-width: 300px !important;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n      width: 350px !important;\n      min-width: 350px !important;\n      max-width: 350px !important;\n    }\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157105 post-2157105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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Call the firm to check time limits and evidence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/e-commerce-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E-commerce Lawyer Paris: Returns &amp; Refunds | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"E-commerce lawyer Paris: withdrawal, returns and refunds for online shops and their customers. 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