{"id":2161235,"date":"2026-11-01T23:11:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161235"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:42:23","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:42:23","slug":"industrial-design-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/industrial-design-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Industrial design lawyer in Paris: collections, products, copying"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161235\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161235 elementor-2160664\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-dessins-modeles-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Product design, fashion and accessories: registration, duration, copying<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Industrial design lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> collections, products, copying.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">Clothing, textile print, bag, shoe, jewellery or design object: an industrial design lawyer in Paris starts from the date of first presentation to the public, the choice between registration and an unregistered design, and then the comparison with the competing product. Each season brings its own deadlines.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">A published photograph, a fashion show or a trade fair fixes a date that governs everything that follows. Keep the dated files, the lookbooks and the first sales before filing or reporting a copy.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Industrial designs \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the dated sketches, the design files, the first publications, the registered representations and the screenshots of the disputed product: the firm examines the relevant date, the title relied on and the comparison of appearances.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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Voil\u00e0 pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2026-10-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magicmaman.com\/vous-vivez-en-immeuble-et-vous-n-avez-toujours-pas-de-chauffage-cet-automne-voila-pourquoi,3787269.asp\",\"citation\":\"Cette date nationale n\u2019existe pas. La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Industrial design lawyer in Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Design and fashion: <em>what really protects a creation<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Intellectual property \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What an <em>industrial design lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Intellectual property<\/li><li>Design and fashion<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, avocat at the Paris Bar, can act in industrial design matters for designers, fashion brands, furniture publishers and businesses that sell products whose appearance drives sales.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Design law protects the appearance of a product, not its idea or its function. The firm begins by dating the creation, identifying its first presentation to the public and listing the forms already known in the sector concerned.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The French Intellectual Property Code (Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, CPI) requires a design to be new and to have individual character (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279308\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-2 of the CPI<\/a>). For a seasonal collection, the practical question is often whether to file, when, and what protection remains where nothing has been filed.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The date comes first<\/h3><p>Publication, fashion show, trade fair or sale: the first disclosure determines the novelty of a registration and the starting point of unregistered protection.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>A title suited to the pace of the collection<\/h3><p>French registration, simplified registration for industries that often renew their forms, registered or unregistered EU design: each option has its own duration.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Copying has to be proved<\/h3><p>The comparison turns on the overall impression produced by the products, on their dates and, for an unregistered design, on proof of actual copying.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Registration, duration, copying: <em>the rules that decide<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules shape the protection of a fashion design or a product.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The CPI protects the outward appearance of a product, in whole or in part, resulting in particular from its lines and contours, colours, shape, texture, materials or ornamentation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279306\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-1 of the CPI<\/a>). The design must be new and have individual character, assessed by the overall impression it produces on the informed user (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279313\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Articles L. 511-3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 511-4 of the CPI<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>A disclosure made by the creator or their successor in title cannot be set against the registration if it is less than twelve months old (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-6 of the CPI<\/a>). Ruling on a motif published on Instagram more than a year before filing, the Paris judicial court held that \u201cThis disclosure of the design, made accessible to the public by these posts on a social network, which occurred respectively more than 14 months and 12 months and one day before the date of the application for registration, destroys the novelty of French design No. 20214282, which will accordingly be annulled\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5109e993c619cd1fabb706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Registration lasts five years from the filing date, and the holder may renew it in five-year periods up to a maximum of twenty-five years (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-1 of the CPI<\/a>). Without registration, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02002R0006-20260701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822<\/a> protects a design that meets its conditions only against copying, for three years running from the first disclosure to the public in the Union.<\/li>\n  <li>The holder\u2019s right covers designs that leave the informed user with the same overall visual impression (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-5 of the CPI<\/a>). For an unregistered design, the court recalls that \u201cThe unregistered Community design does not, however, give its holder the right to prevent the acts referred to in paragraph 1 unless the contested use results from copying the protected design\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6610419ec9ea95b316fe1d17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 5 April 2024, No. 21\/15174<\/a>); in that case, concerning dresses, the claim was rejected in its entirety.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A registration does not cure a disclosure that is too old, and an unregistered design does not protect against independent creation: these two limits decide many fashion disputes.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to gather depending on <em>your position<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Dates and reproductions matter more than general descriptions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You are creating, or you have found a copy<\/p><ul><li>Sketches, design files, technical sheets and exchanges with the workshop, all dated<\/li><li>First publication, lookbook, fashion show, trade fair or sale, with proof of the date<\/li><li>Registration certificate and registered representations, or proof of disclosure in the Union<\/li><li>Screenshots, test purchases, invoices and photographs of the competing product from several angles<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You are accused of copying<\/p><ul><li>Formal notice, order or report of a seizure for infringement (saisie-contrefa\u00e7on) received<\/li><li>Internal design file, suppliers, design and order dates<\/li><li>Earlier designs in the sector, catalogues and dated publications that could destroy novelty<\/li><li>Volumes purchased, sold and in stock, prices and distribution channels of the product concerned<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not delete any publication or product page before keeping a dated copy: the date of first disclosure serves both to protect and to challenge a design.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Copyright<\/li><li>Unfair competition<\/li><li>Assignment and licence agreements<\/li><li>Seizure for infringement<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>acts<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Date the creation, choose the title, compare the appearances, then act proportionately.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reconstructing the chronology of the creation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm checks the dates of creation, first presentation and first sale, as well as the people who created the design and the rights they assigned.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Choosing the registration suited to the collection<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Depending on the number of pieces, their commercial lifespan and the target markets, the firm examines French registration, simplified registration or the use of the EU design.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Comparing the products and characterising the infringement<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The registered or disclosed representations are set against the disputed product to assess the overall impression, and the alternative grounds are then examined.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Formal notice, seizure or defence<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Depending on the evidence available, the firm prepares a formal notice, an application for a seizure for infringement, an action on the merits or a reasoned response to an accusation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>An action based on a fragile design exposes you to a counterclaim for nullity: the validity of the title is checked before writing to the competitor.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The calendar <em>of a collection<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From creation to the following season, each stage leaves a useful trace.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Creation<\/p><p><strong>From the first sketches.<\/strong> Date the files, keep the intermediate versions and have the assignments signed by external designers and studios.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">First presentation<\/p><p>Fashion show, trade fair, lookbook or publication: note the exact date, the place and the audience, as it starts the twelve-month period before filing.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Filing<\/p><p>File the representations of the strategic pieces before this period expires, choosing the views that show the appearance claimed.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Sale<\/p><p>Monitor marketplaces and competing retailers, and keep dated test purchases in case of a suspect product.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">A copy is found<\/p><p>Compare the products, gather the evidence of sales and choose between formal notice, seizure for infringement and an action on the merits.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">End of season<\/p><p>Check the renewal deadlines of registrations and the remaining duration of unregistered protection before any re-release.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">An action for design infringement rests on dates and images, not on a general impression.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Date and form of the first disclosure: publication, fashion show, trade fair, catalogue or sale, in France or in the Union.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Title relied on: French registration in force, registered or unregistered EU design, and its remaining duration.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Prior art in the sector: known forms and motifs that could deprive the design of novelty or individual character.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Ownership: creator, employer, external studio, applicant, and the chain of written assignments.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Loss: sales of the disputed product, margins, design investment and harm to the image of the collection.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The common fashion and design scenarios, and the first priority in each.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Collection presented before any registration<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Date of the fashion show, trade fair or publication, and reproductions of the pieces presented.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Twelve months from the creator\u2019s own disclosure in which to file effectively.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Select the pieces to register and prepare the views before the deadline.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Unregistered seasonal piece copied<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> First disclosure in the Union and material showing that the competitor knew of the design.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Three years from that disclosure for the unregistered EU design.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Establish the copying, then formal notice or infringement action.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Textile print taken up by a competitor<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Dated source file, samples, studio invoices and products reproducing the motif.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Design infringement: five years from the day the holder knew or should have known the last fact enabling them to act; the limitation period for other grounds is to be checked separately.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Examine design, copyright and unfair competition together.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Bag, shoe or piece of jewellery of similar inspiration<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Comparison of all the features and the state of the art in the sector.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Act while the product is on the market so that sales can be quantified.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Measure the overall impression before relying on a design right or parasitism.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Formal notice received for a copy<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Internal design file, dated prior art and purchasing documents from suppliers.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Reply within the period set, without admitting the facts.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Challenge the validity of the design or the overall impression relied on.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Seizure for infringement carried out on your premises<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Order, application, report and list of the items seized.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Check without delay whether the claimant brings proceedings on the merits within the regulatory period.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Check the regularity of the seizure and the strength of the title relied on.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>industrial designs<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">12 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>How long is a clothing collection protected by a design right?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It all depends on the title chosen. A registration with the French intellectual property office (INPI) lasts five years from its date, and the holder may renew it in five-year periods up to twenty-five years, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code (CPI)<\/a>. A registered EU design follows the same logic of five years, renewable up to twenty-five years, according to Article 12 of <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02002R0006-20260701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822<\/a>. Without any registration, that same regulation gives an unregistered EU design three years of protection, running from its first disclosure to the public in the Union, provided it is new and has individual character. For a collection whose commercial life does not exceed one or two seasons, this short protection may be enough, but it only allows copying to be prohibited. Pieces carried over from one season to the next, iconic designs and durable accessories more often justify registration. The firm reviews with you the commercial lifespan of each piece before recommending a strategy, rather than registering the whole collection as a matter of principle.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is simplified registration suitable for fashion creations renewed every season?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279326\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 512-2 of the CPI<\/a> provides that, for designs belonging to industries that frequently renew the form and decoration of their products, registration may be made in a simplified form, under conditions set by a decree of the Council of State (Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat). Fashion, leather goods and accessories naturally fall within this logic of rapid renewal. The same article, however, attaches a severe consequence to this choice: the rights are forfeited if the registration has not been brought into line with the general requirements at the latest six months before the date planned for its publication. Simplified registration therefore protects a large number of pieces quickly, but it requires precise monitoring of the compliance deadlines for the pieces the business wishes to keep. Simplified registration automatically entails a three-year deferral of publication, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054367548\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000054367548\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 512-10 of the CPI<\/a>. At the latest six months before the end of that period, that is thirty months after filing, the applicant must waive the deferral in writing, supply conforming reproductions and prove payment of the fees, failing which total or partial forfeiture of the rights is recorded, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006280314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006280314\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 512-11 of the CPI<\/a>. Pieces that are not regularised therefore lose their protection, while pieces carried over must be identified before that deadline.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the twelve-month period worth after a fashion show or lookbook?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-6 of the CPI<\/a> disregards, when assessing novelty and individual character, a disclosure made in the twelve months before filing where it comes from the creator or their successor in title, or from a third party acting on their information. This period protects the brand that presents its collection before choosing the pieces to register. It is not extended: the date of the first presentation to the public remains the starting point. In a case decided in 2026, a motif printed on clothing had been published on a personal Instagram account more than fourteen months before filing, then by a shop twelve months and one day before that filing. The Paris judicial court annulled the design for lack of novelty and consequently rejected all the infringement claims based on it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5109e993c619cd1fabb706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033<\/a>). The trace of every fashion show, lookbook, trade fair and publication should therefore be kept, and the pieces the business intends to defend should be registered before the period expires. The firm reconstructs this chronology before any filing.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is a textile print protected as a design or as a work?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The two routes can coexist, but they rest on distinct requirements. A design protects a new appearance with individual character, whereas copyright protects an original work. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006278875\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 112-2 of the CPI<\/a> also lists among works of the mind the creations of the seasonal industries of dress and adornment, which does not remove the need to show originality. The Paris judicial court thus refused protection to an impressionist-style floral print, noting about the adaptations relied on that \u201cHowever, these adaptations fall rather within the technical skill of the designer, without in themselves presenting any particular originality\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/666c8a5f2ab0fcaf190d5b14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 14 June 2024, No. 21\/08559<\/a>). All the claims were rejected, including those based on unfair competition. In another textile motif case, the same court held that the variations claimed were not original, but it found several companies liable for unfair competition and awarded \u20ac35,000 in damages (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69867a39cdc6046d4749f0f5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 6 February 2026, No. 22\/14500<\/a>). These decisions unfavourable to copyright show the value of registration for important motifs, and of a precise design file to explain the creator\u2019s choices.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between an unregistered and a registered design when faced with a copy?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A registered design protects against any product that leaves the informed user with the same overall visual impression, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-5 of the CPI<\/a>, even if the competitor never saw the design. An unregistered EU design only allows copying to be prohibited: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02002R0006-20260701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822<\/a> excludes the independent creation of a designer who could not reasonably have known of the disclosed design. The holder must also establish the date of first disclosure in the Union and the conditions of protection. In a case concerning a foliage print reproduced on a shirt and trousers, the Paris judicial court held that \u201cThe design appearing on the disputed products thus presents an overall visual impression identical to that of Monoprix\u2019s unregistered design and is plainly the result of copying\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65b4070e753f879640d6097a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 January 2024, No. 22\/10372<\/a>). It awarded an interim payment of \u20ac15,000 for infringement. As the design had expired, a ban on sales was ordered as necessary on the basis of parasitism, while the additional claim for damages in unfair competition was rejected, for lack of facts distinct from the infringement. In the case decided on 8 July 2026, by contrast, a little-viewed Instagram post was not enough, on its own, to establish a disclosure known to the specialist circles and to give rise to that unregistered design (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5109e993c619cd1fabb706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033<\/a>). The choice between these two regimes is therefore made before the copying, when the collection is created.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who owns a design drawn by an employed or freelance designer?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279337\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-9 of the CPI<\/a> grants protection to the creator or their successor in title and treats the applicant for registration, unless proven otherwise, as the beneficiary of that protection. The Court of Cassation has specified that \u201cThe presumption arising from this provision in favour of the applicant can only be rebutted where ownership of the design is claimed by the natural person or persons who created it\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65b9f07f8452800008b2b33f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 31 January 2024, No. 22-20.409<\/a>). In that case, the court of appeal had declared inadmissible the action of an applicant company on the ground that the assignment relied on had not been entered in the register; the judgment was quashed and the case sent back. A competitor that is sued therefore cannot, in principle, challenge the applicant\u2019s ownership merely by pointing to the lack of publication of an assignment. This presumption does not, however, replace contracts. For the EU design, Article 14 of <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02002R0006-20260701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822<\/a> vests the right in the employer where the design is created by an employee in the execution of their duties or following their instructions, unless otherwise agreed or unless the applicable national law provides otherwise. Where the design is created by a freelance designer, a studio or a design agency, a precise written agreement on the creations concerned and consistent with the registration remains the best precaution, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279343\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-2 of the CPI<\/a> allows the right arising from registration to be assigned or licensed. An instrument transferring rights in a registered design can be relied on against third parties only after it has been entered in the National Register of Designs (Registre national des dessins et mod\u00e8les), subject to the reservation in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019298710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019298710\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 513-3 of the CPI<\/a>. The firm checks this chain of rights before filing.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the shape of a shoe or bag dictated by its function be protected?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not as regards features solely dictated by the technical function of the product, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279336\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-8 of the CPI<\/a> excludes from protection. The same provision excludes the forms and dimensions that must necessarily be reproduced so that a product can be mechanically connected to another. A sole, a fastening, a strap or a handle may nevertheless involve aesthetic choices that go beyond the functional constraint alone. The analysis then consists of distinguishing, on the registered representations, what belongs to function and what belongs to appearance, taking into account the designer\u2019s freedom, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 511-4 of the CPI<\/a> requires to be considered when assessing individual character. The technical constraints on the designer, such as the forms already known in the sector, are shown by dated documents and not by a general assertion. The firm lists the forms known on the market before filing or acting, so that an action based on functional features does not end in a counterclaim for nullity of the design.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>A retailer takes up the spirit of a collection without copying a specific design: what remedy is there?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Where no design is reproduced, the available route is unfair competition or parasitism, based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1240 of the French Civil Code (Code civil)<\/a>. The Court of Cassation recalls that \u201cParasitism results from a set of elements taken as a whole, regardless of any risk of confusion\u201d (our translation), and then specifies: \u201cIt is for the party claiming to be the victim of parasitism to identify the individualised economic value on which it relies\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67c7f854d80e40890638ec83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 5 March 2025, No. 23-21.157<\/a>). That judgment went against the claimant: the court of appeal had found that the four-lobed flower of a competing jewellery collection did not reproduce all the features of the iconic design relied on and that it derived from a motif specific to its author, adapted to fashion trends. The appeal to the Court of Cassation was dismissed. Conversely, where several elements are taken up together, the court cannot rule out fault by examining them one by one: the Court of Cassation set aside a court of appeal that had ruled \u201cwithout examining, as it was required to do, whether the taking up of these elements, considered as a whole, was not likely to create a risk of confusion in the mind of the public\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/683fe328669ab945909609d6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 4 June 2025, No. 24-10.219<\/a>). The firm therefore sets out all the elements taken, the investment made in the collection and the chronology of the launches. Simple inspiration from a trend remains permitted, and the file must establish more than a similarity of style.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>If the design is annulled, can an unfair competition claim still be brought on appeal?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, subject to conditions, since a judgment of the commercial chamber of 18 March 2026. The Court of Cassation now holds there that \u201cwhere they rest on the same facts, an infringement action and an action for unfair competition or based on parasitism pursue the same ends\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69bad384cdc6046d471a6127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 March 2026, No. 24-17.016<\/a>). It infers that a party whose infringement action was rejected at first instance, for want of an exclusive right, may bring for the first time on appeal a claim for unfair competition or parasitism based on the same facts. The appeal judgment, which had declared those claims inadmissible, was partially quashed. The judgment concerned annulled trade marks that protected a watch design, but its wording covers any infringement action. It is therefore relevant to fashion disputes, where the validity of the design is often challenged by counterclaim. The same case law recalls that the two actions can be brought simultaneously as principal claims only if the unfair competition rests on a fault distinct from the facts of infringement. From the first instance, the firm therefore builds a file that separates the infringement of the title, the possible fault and the loss specific to each ground, so as to preserve a fallback if the design is annulled.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What happens to a seizure for infringement if the design relied on is later annulled?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A seizure for infringement allows, on an order made on application, the products alleged to infringe and the related documents to be described or seized, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716708\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 521-4 of the CPI<\/a>. The same article provides for the whole seizure to be annulled if the applicant has not brought proceedings on the merits within the regulatory period. The seizure nevertheless remains dependent on the title that justified it. In the case of the motif published on Instagram, the Paris judicial court stated that \u201cAs the infringement seizure procedure derogates from ordinary law, the annulment of the title on which it was based entails the annulment of the seizure report\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5109e993c619cd1fabb706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033<\/a>). Having annulled the design for lack of novelty, it annulled the reports and ordered the return of the items seized. The claimant then loses the benefit of the evidence gathered at the competitor\u2019s premises. Before seeking a seizure, the firm checks the validity of the title relied on, in particular any disclosures prior to filing. For the business subject to the seizure, it checks the regularity of the operations, compliance with the limits of the order and the bringing of the action on the merits within the period.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does the court quantify the loss caused by the copying of a design?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 521-7 of the CPI<\/a> requires the court to consider separately the negative economic consequences, including loss of profit and loss suffered, the non-material harm and the profits made by the infringer, including the investment savings obtained from the infringement. At the request of the injured party, a lump sum greater than the royalties that would have been due may be awarded instead. The amounts therefore depend on the documents produced, not on a scale. In the foliage print case, the Paris judicial court awarded an interim payment of \u20ac15,000 and rejected the claim for non-material harm (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65b4070e753f879640d6097a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 January 2024, No. 22\/10372<\/a>). In the case of the textile motif reproduced by several companies, it set at \u20ac35,000 the economic loss resulting from unfair competition, taking into account in particular the abundance of supply and the low economic value of the motif (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69867a39cdc6046d4749f0f5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 6 February 2026, No. 22\/14500<\/a>). The firm gathers the volumes sold, prices, margins and design expenses to present a verifiable calculation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Until when can action be taken against the copying of a design from a past season?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038613116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038613116\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 521-3 of the CPI<\/a>, the holder has five years to bring a civil action, and this period runs from the date on which they knew, or should have known, the last fact giving rise to the action. A copy still on sale several seasons after its launch can therefore remain open to challenge, the period running from the last known fact. The right relied on must still exist at the date of the facts complained of. The unregistered EU design protects only for three years, counted from its first disclosure in the Union, and a French registration that is not renewed ceases to have effect at the end of the five-year period then running. For the French title, facts after filing but before publication of the registration cannot be pursued, except those committed after a copy of the application was notified to the competitor, in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279357\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 521-1 of the CPI<\/a>. For each sales period, the firm therefore checks the title in force, the date on which the copy became known and the evidence available, before choosing between formal notice and action.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279306\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 511-1 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">protectable appearance<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279315\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 511-4 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">individual character and the designer\u2019s freedom<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279319\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 511-6 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">disclosure and the twelve-month period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279326\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 512-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">application for registration and simplified filing<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043975026\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 513-1 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">duration of registration<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006279348\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 513-5 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">scope of protection<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716708\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 521-4 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">seizure for infringement<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">CPI, Article L. 521-7 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">assessment of damages<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02002R0006-20260701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002, consolidated version of 1 July 2026<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">registered and unregistered EU design<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/intellectual-property-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Intellectual property<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/copyright-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Copyright<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/industrial-property-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Industrial property<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/trademark-registration-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Trade mark registration<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A collection to protect or a copy to examine? Take stock <em>today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the dates of creation and presentation, the reproductions and the screenshots of the product concerned: the firm identifies the usable title, the deadlines and the appropriate response.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is a clothing collection protected by a design right?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It all depends on the title chosen. A registration with the French intellectual property office (INPI) lasts five years from its date, and the holder may renew it in five-year periods up to twenty-five years, under Article L. 513-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code (CPI). A registered EU design follows the same logic of five years, renewable up to twenty-five years, according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822. Without any registration, that same regulation gives an unregistered EU design three years of protection, running from its first disclosure to the public in the Union, provided it is new and has individual character. For a collection whose commercial life does not exceed one or two seasons, this short protection may be enough, but it only allows copying to be prohibited. Pieces carried over from one season to the next, iconic designs and durable accessories more often justify registration. The firm reviews with you the commercial lifespan of each piece before recommending a strategy, rather than registering the whole collection as a matter of principle.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is simplified registration suitable for fashion creations renewed every season?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article L. 512-2 of the CPI provides that, for designs belonging to industries that frequently renew the form and decoration of their products, registration may be made in a simplified form, under conditions set by a decree of the Council of State (Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat). Fashion, leather goods and accessories naturally fall within this logic of rapid renewal. The same article, however, attaches a severe consequence to this choice: the rights are forfeited if the registration has not been brought into line with the general requirements at the latest six months before the date planned for its publication. Simplified registration therefore protects a large number of pieces quickly, but it requires precise monitoring of the compliance deadlines for the pieces the business wishes to keep. Simplified registration automatically entails a three-year deferral of publication, under Article R. 512-10 of the CPI. At the latest six months before the end of that period, that is thirty months after filing, the applicant must waive the deferral in writing, supply conforming reproductions and prove payment of the fees, failing which total or partial forfeiture of the rights is recorded, under Article R. 512-11 of the CPI. Pieces that are not regularised therefore lose their protection, while pieces carried over must be identified before that deadline.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the twelve-month period worth after a fashion show or lookbook?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article L. 511-6 of the CPI disregards, when assessing novelty and individual character, a disclosure made in the twelve months before filing where it comes from the creator or their successor in title, or from a third party acting on their information. This period protects the brand that presents its collection before choosing the pieces to register. It is not extended: the date of the first presentation to the public remains the starting point. In a case decided in 2026, a motif printed on clothing had been published on a personal Instagram account more than fourteen months before filing, then by a shop twelve months and one day before that filing. The Paris judicial court annulled the design for lack of novelty and consequently rejected all the infringement claims based on it (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033). The trace of every fashion show, lookbook, trade fair and publication should therefore be kept, and the pieces the business intends to defend should be registered before the period expires. The firm reconstructs this chronology before any filing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a textile print protected as a design or as a work?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The two routes can coexist, but they rest on distinct requirements. A design protects a new appearance with individual character, whereas copyright protects an original work. Article L. 112-2 of the CPI also lists among works of the mind the creations of the seasonal industries of dress and adornment, which does not remove the need to show originality. The Paris judicial court thus refused protection to an impressionist-style floral print, noting about the adaptations relied on that \u201cHowever, these adaptations fall rather within the technical skill of the designer, without in themselves presenting any particular originality\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 14 June 2024, No. 21\/08559). All the claims were rejected, including those based on unfair competition. In another textile motif case, the same court held that the variations claimed were not original, but it found several companies liable for unfair competition and awarded \u20ac35,000 in damages (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 6 February 2026, No. 22\/14500). These decisions unfavourable to copyright show the value of registration for important motifs, and of a precise design file to explain the creator\u2019s choices.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between an unregistered and a registered design when faced with a copy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A registered design protects against any product that leaves the informed user with the same overall visual impression, under Article L. 513-5 of the CPI, even if the competitor never saw the design. An unregistered EU design only allows copying to be prohibited: Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822 excludes the independent creation of a designer who could not reasonably have known of the disclosed design. The holder must also establish the date of first disclosure in the Union and the conditions of protection. In a case concerning a foliage print reproduced on a shirt and trousers, the Paris judicial court held that \u201cThe design appearing on the disputed products thus presents an overall visual impression identical to that of Monoprix\u2019s unregistered design and is plainly the result of copying\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 January 2024, No. 22\/10372). It awarded an interim payment of \u20ac15,000 for infringement. As the design had expired, a ban on sales was ordered as necessary on the basis of parasitism, while the additional claim for damages in unfair competition was rejected, for lack of facts distinct from the infringement. In the case decided on 8 July 2026, by contrast, a little-viewed Instagram post was not enough, on its own, to establish a disclosure known to the specialist circles and to give rise to that unregistered design (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033). The choice between these two regimes is therefore made before the copying, when the collection is created.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns a design drawn by an employed or freelance designer?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article L. 511-9 of the CPI grants protection to the creator or their successor in title and treats the applicant for registration, unless proven otherwise, as the beneficiary of that protection. The Court of Cassation has specified that \u201cThe presumption arising from this provision in favour of the applicant can only be rebutted where ownership of the design is claimed by the natural person or persons who created it\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 31 January 2024, No. 22-20.409). In that case, the court of appeal had declared inadmissible the action of an applicant company on the ground that the assignment relied on had not been entered in the register; the judgment was quashed and the case sent back. A competitor that is sued therefore cannot, in principle, challenge the applicant\u2019s ownership merely by pointing to the lack of publication of an assignment. This presumption does not, however, replace contracts. For the EU design, Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 6\/2002 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024\/2822 vests the right in the employer where the design is created by an employee in the execution of their duties or following their instructions, unless otherwise agreed or unless the applicable national law provides otherwise. Where the design is created by a freelance designer, a studio or a design agency, a precise written agreement on the creations concerned and consistent with the registration remains the best precaution, as Article L. 513-2 of the CPI allows the right arising from registration to be assigned or licensed. An instrument transferring rights in a registered design can be relied on against third parties only after it has been entered in the National Register of Designs (Registre national des dessins et mod\u00e8les), subject to the reservation in Article L. 513-3 of the CPI. The firm checks this chain of rights before filing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the shape of a shoe or bag dictated by its function be protected?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as regards features solely dictated by the technical function of the product, which Article L. 511-8 of the CPI excludes from protection. The same provision excludes the forms and dimensions that must necessarily be reproduced so that a product can be mechanically connected to another. A sole, a fastening, a strap or a handle may nevertheless involve aesthetic choices that go beyond the functional constraint alone. The analysis then consists of distinguishing, on the registered representations, what belongs to function and what belongs to appearance, taking into account the designer\u2019s freedom, which Article L. 511-4 of the CPI requires to be considered when assessing individual character. The technical constraints on the designer, such as the forms already known in the sector, are shown by dated documents and not by a general assertion. The firm lists the forms known on the market before filing or acting, so that an action based on functional features does not end in a counterclaim for nullity of the design.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"A retailer takes up the spirit of a collection without copying a specific design: what remedy is there?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Where no design is reproduced, the available route is unfair competition or parasitism, based on Article 1240 of the French Civil Code (Code civil). The Court of Cassation recalls that \u201cParasitism results from a set of elements taken as a whole, regardless of any risk of confusion\u201d (our translation), and then specifies: \u201cIt is for the party claiming to be the victim of parasitism to identify the individualised economic value on which it relies\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 5 March 2025, No. 23-21.157). That judgment went against the claimant: the court of appeal had found that the four-lobed flower of a competing jewellery collection did not reproduce all the features of the iconic design relied on and that it derived from a motif specific to its author, adapted to fashion trends. The appeal to the Court of Cassation was dismissed. Conversely, where several elements are taken up together, the court cannot rule out fault by examining them one by one: the Court of Cassation set aside a court of appeal that had ruled \u201cwithout examining, as it was required to do, whether the taking up of these elements, considered as a whole, was not likely to create a risk of confusion in the mind of the public\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 4 June 2025, No. 24-10.219). The firm therefore sets out all the elements taken, the investment made in the collection and the chronology of the launches. Simple inspiration from a trend remains permitted, and the file must establish more than a similarity of style.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"If the design is annulled, can an unfair competition claim still be brought on appeal?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, subject to conditions, since a judgment of the commercial chamber of 18 March 2026. The Court of Cassation now holds there that \u201cwhere they rest on the same facts, an infringement action and an action for unfair competition or based on parasitism pursue the same ends\u201d (our translation) (Cass. com., 18 March 2026, No. 24-17.016). It infers that a party whose infringement action was rejected at first instance, for want of an exclusive right, may bring for the first time on appeal a claim for unfair competition or parasitism based on the same facts. The appeal judgment, which had declared those claims inadmissible, was partially quashed. The judgment concerned annulled trade marks that protected a watch design, but its wording covers any infringement action. It is therefore relevant to fashion disputes, where the validity of the design is often challenged by counterclaim. The same case law recalls that the two actions can be brought simultaneously as principal claims only if the unfair competition rests on a fault distinct from the facts of infringement. From the first instance, the firm therefore builds a file that separates the infringement of the title, the possible fault and the loss specific to each ground, so as to preserve a fallback if the design is annulled.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happens to a seizure for infringement if the design relied on is later annulled?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A seizure for infringement allows, on an order made on application, the products alleged to infringe and the related documents to be described or seized, under Article L. 521-4 of the CPI. The same article provides for the whole seizure to be annulled if the applicant has not brought proceedings on the merits within the regulatory period. The seizure nevertheless remains dependent on the title that justified it. In the case of the motif published on Instagram, the Paris judicial court stated that \u201cAs the infringement seizure procedure derogates from ordinary law, the annulment of the title on which it was based entails the annulment of the seizure report\u201d (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., 8 July 2026, No. 23\/03033). Having annulled the design for lack of novelty, it annulled the reports and ordered the return of the items seized. The claimant then loses the benefit of the evidence gathered at the competitor\u2019s premises. Before seeking a seizure, the firm checks the validity of the title relied on, in particular any disclosures prior to filing. For the business subject to the seizure, it checks the regularity of the operations, compliance with the limits of the order and the bringing of the action on the merits within the period.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does the court quantify the loss caused by the copying of a design?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article L. 521-7 of the CPI requires the court to consider separately the negative economic consequences, including loss of profit and loss suffered, the non-material harm and the profits made by the infringer, including the investment savings obtained from the infringement. At the request of the injured party, a lump sum greater than the royalties that would have been due may be awarded instead. The amounts therefore depend on the documents produced, not on a scale. In the foliage print case, the Paris judicial court awarded an interim payment of \u20ac15,000 and rejected the claim for non-material harm (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 26 January 2024, No. 22\/10372). In the case of the textile motif reproduced by several companies, it set at \u20ac35,000 the economic loss resulting from unfair competition, taking into account in particular the abundance of supply and the low economic value of the motif (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 2nd sect., 6 February 2026, No. 22\/14500). The firm gathers the volumes sold, prices, margins and design expenses to present a verifiable calculation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Until when can action be taken against the copying of a design from a past season?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Under Article L. 521-3 of the CPI, the holder has five years to bring a civil action, and this period runs from the date on which they knew, or should have known, the last fact giving rise to the action. A copy still on sale several seasons after its launch can therefore remain open to challenge, the period running from the last known fact. The right relied on must still exist at the date of the facts complained of. The unregistered EU design protects only for three years, counted from its first disclosure in the Union, and a French registration that is not renewed ceases to have effect at the end of the five-year period then running. For the French title, facts after filing but before publication of the registration cannot be pursued, except those committed after a copy of the application was notified to the competitor, in accordance with Article L. 521-1 of the CPI. For each sales period, the firm therefore checks the title in force, the date on which the copy became known and the evidence available, before choosing between formal notice and action.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Industrial design lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/industrial-design-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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