{"id":2161231,"date":"2026-11-01T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161231"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:48:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:48:30","slug":"crowdfunding-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a project defaults"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161231\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161231 elementor-2160660\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-crowdfunding-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Bonds, crowdfunding loans and property projects in repayment default<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Crowdfunding lawyer<\/em> Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> recover your claim when a project defaults.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">Unpaid coupons, a missed maturity date, a developer in insolvency proceedings or a platform ceasing its activity: a crowdfunding investor must first know who can act, against whom and within what time. Bonds, interest-bearing loans and donations are not governed by the same rules. A crowdfunding lawyer in Paris can review which rules apply to your investment.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">In insolvency proceedings, a claim is in principle filed within two months of publication of the opening judgment in the BODACC (the official gazette of civil and commercial announcements), subject to the rules on individual notification and territorial extension. Keep the key information sheet, the issue agreement, your exchanges with the platform and your account statement from now on.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Crowdfunding \u00b7 investor \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the issue or loan agreement, the project presentation sheet, the late-payment notices and the platform\u2019s messages: the firm will examine who holds the right of action, the available security and the time limit that is running.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. Your data is used only to process your request. <a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/politique-de-confidentialite\/\">Privacy policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/form>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-press knp\">\n<style>\n    .kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:132s}@media (max-width:600px){.kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:96s}}\n    .knp .knp__piste:hover ul.knp__ruban,.knp.knp--ouvert ul.knp__ruban{animation-play-state:paused}\n    .knp .knp__piste:has(button:focus-visible) ul.knp__ruban{animation:none}\n    .knp button.knp__logo{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:100%;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .2s ease}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:hover{transform:scale(1.05)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:4px;border-radius:6px}\n    \/* Fen\u00eatre : reprise de la fen\u00eatre de r\u00e9ponse de la FAQ de l'accueil (kfv-dialog). *\/\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg{width:min(640px,calc(100vw - 32px));max-height:min(80vh,760px);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:20px;background:#fff;color:#424245;box-shadow:0 30px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.28),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);overflow:visible;flex-direction:column;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Helvetica Neue\",Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg[open]{display:flex}\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg::backdrop{background:rgba(20,20,24,.34);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}\n    .knp .knp__tete{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:24px 26px 0 32px}\n    .knp .knp__tete img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:140px;height:22px;object-fit:contain;margin-right:auto}\n    .knp .knp__tete img.knp--fixe{filter:brightness(0)}\n    .knp .knp__fermer{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:#f2f2f4;color:#6e6e73;cursor:pointer}\n    .knp .knp__fermer:hover{background:#e8e8ed;color:#1d1d1f}\n    .knp .knp__fermer:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:2px}\n    .knp .knp__rail{display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:none}\n    .knp .knp__rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n    .knp .knp__art{flex:0 0 100%;box-sizing:border-box;scroll-snap-align:start;overflow-y:auto;padding:18px 32px 10px}\n    .knp .knp__video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border-radius:10px;background:#000;margin:0 0 8px}\n    .knp .knp__meta{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;color:#86868b}\n    .knp h3.knp__titre-art{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:inherit;font-size:20px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:none;color:#1d1d1f;text-wrap:pretty}\n    .knp .knp__citation{display:block;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 14px;border-left:2px solid #d2d2d7;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;font-style:italic;color:#424245;quotes:none}\n    .knp .knp__citation::before,.knp .knp__citation::after{content:\"\"}\n    .knp .knp__extrait{margin:0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#424245}\n    .knp .knp__pied{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:0;padding:14px 32px 20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);font-size:14px;color:#6e6e73}\n    .knp a.knp__lire{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:#1F4FA8;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}\n    .knp a.knp__lire:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}\n    .knp a.knp__lire:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}\n    .knp .knp__compte{font-size:13px;color:#86868b;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n    \/* Fl\u00e8ches : mod\u00e8le du carrousel \u00ab Nos domaines d'intervention \u00bb (.slider-arrow), pos\u00e9es de part et d'autre de la fen\u00eatre. *\/\n    .knp .knp__fleche{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:2;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;transform:translateY(-50%);transition:transform .2s ease,opacity .2s ease;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}\n    .knp .knp__fleche svg{display:block;filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.12))}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:hover{transform:translateY(-50%) scale(1.05)}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:active{transform:translateY(-50%) scale(.95)}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:50%}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[data-dir=\"-1\"]{left:-84px}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[data-dir=\"1\"]{right:-84px}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[hidden],.knp .knp__fleche.knp--bout{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}\n    @media (max-width:899px){.knp .knp__fleche{display:none}}\n    @media (max-width:767px){\n      .knp dialog.knp__dlg{width:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:86vh;margin:auto 0 0;border-radius:20px 20px 0 0;overflow:hidden}\n      .knp .knp__tete{padding:20px 18px 0 20px}\n      .knp .knp__art{padding:16px 20px 8px}\n      .knp h3.knp__titre-art{font-size:18px}\n      .knp .knp__citation,.knp .knp__extrait{font-size:15px}\n      .knp .knp__pied{padding:12px 20px calc(16px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom))}\n    }\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.knp dialog.knp__dlg[open]{animation:knp-in .28s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)}@keyframes knp-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px) scale(.985)}}}\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp button.knp__logo,.knp .knp__fleche{transition:none}}\n<\/style>\n        <p class=\"kcv-press-t\">In the <em>media<\/em><\/p><style>.knp p.knp__watchlink{margin:14px 0 4px;padding:0 24px;text-align:center;line-height:1}.knp a.knp__videos{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 18px 9px 14px;border:1px solid #CFDEF0;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#E6EEF8 100%);color:#1F4FA8;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.knp a.knp__videos svg{flex:0 0 auto;display:block}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#DCEAFB 100%);border-color:#1F4FA8;color:#1F4FA8;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(31,79,168,.14);transform:translateY(-1px)}.knp a.knp__videos:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;column-gap:14px}.kcv-press.knp>.kcv-press-t,.kcv-press.knp>.knp__watchlink{flex:0 0 auto}.kcv-press.knp>.knp__piste{flex:0 0 100%}.kcv-press.knp p.knp__watchlink{margin:0 0 2px;padding:0;line-height:17px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos{gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:17px;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:none;box-shadow:none;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos svg{width:13px;height:13px}.knp .knp__vc{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.kcv-press.knp .knp__vl{display:none}.kcv-press.knp .knp__vc{display:inline}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp a.knp__videos{transition:none}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{transform:none}}<\/style><p class=\"knp__watchlink\"><a class=\"knp__videos\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/media\/\" aria-label=\"Watch the videos and their transcripts\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#1F4FA8\"\/><path d=\"M8.3 6.4v7.2l5.6-3.6z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"knp__vl\">Watch the videos and their transcripts<\/span><span class=\"knp__vc\">Videos<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n        <div class=\"knp__piste\"><ul class=\"knp__ruban\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France 2: watch the report featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"France 2\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"TF1: watch the news excerpt featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"TF1\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BFMTV: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"BFMTV\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Point: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-point.svg\" alt=\"Le Point\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-figaro\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Figaro Immobilier: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-figaro.svg\" alt=\"Le Figaro\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"liberation\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Lib\u00e9ration: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/liberation.svg\" alt=\"Lib\u00e9ration\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"les-echos\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Les Echos: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"Les Echos\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"20 Minutes: see the 12 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"20 Minutes\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Ouest-France: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"Ouest-France\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"franceinfo: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/franceinfo.svg\" alt=\"franceinfo\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-fr\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"actu.fr: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-fr.svg\" alt=\"actu.fr\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"marie-claire\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Marie Claire: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/marie-claire.svg\" alt=\"Marie Claire\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"femme-actuelle\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Femme Actuelle: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/femme-actuelle.svg\" alt=\"Femme Actuelle\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"psychologies\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Psychologies: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/psychologies.svg\" alt=\"Psychologies\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"economie-matin\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"\u00c9conomie Matin: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/economie-matin.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9conomie Matin\" style=\"--h:24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/lexbase.png\" alt=\"Lexbase\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"la-voix-du-nord\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"La Voix du Nord: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/la-voix-du-nord.svg\" alt=\"La Voix du Nord\" style=\"--h:17px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"sortir-a-paris\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/sortir-a-paris.png\" alt=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\" style=\"--h:40px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"science-et-vie\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Science &amp; Vie: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/science-et-vie.svg\" alt=\"Science &amp; Vie\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"frandroid\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Frandroid: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/frandroid.svg\" alt=\"Frandroid\" style=\"--h:15px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"magicmaman\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Magicmaman: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/magicmaman.svg\" alt=\"Magicmaman\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"next\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Next: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/next.svg\" alt=\"Next\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-juridique\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Actu-Juridique: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-juridique.svg\" alt=\"Actu-Juridique\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"batiweb\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Batiweb: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/batiweb.png\" alt=\"Batiweb\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"berliner-zeitung\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Berliner Zeitung: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/berliner-zeitung.svg\" alt=\"Berliner Zeitung\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"startupitalia\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"StartupItalia: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/startupitalia.webp\" alt=\"StartupItalia\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"beincrypto\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BeInCrypto: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/beincrypto.svg\" alt=\"BeInCrypto\" style=\"--h:18px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-point.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-figaro\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-figaro.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"liberation\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/liberation.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"les-echos\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/franceinfo.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-fr\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-fr.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"marie-claire\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/marie-claire.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"femme-actuelle\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/femme-actuelle.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"psychologies\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/psychologies.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"economie-matin\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/economie-matin.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/lexbase.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"la-voix-du-nord\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/la-voix-du-nord.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:17px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"sortir-a-paris\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/sortir-a-paris.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:40px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"science-et-vie\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/science-et-vie.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"frandroid\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/frandroid.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:15px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"magicmaman\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/magicmaman.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"next\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/next.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-juridique\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-juridique.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"batiweb\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/batiweb.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"berliner-zeitung\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/berliner-zeitung.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"startupitalia\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/startupitalia.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"beincrypto\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/beincrypto.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:18px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n      <!-- knp-cliquable-20261016 -->\n<dialog class=\"knp__dlg\" aria-label=\"Press article\">\n<div class=\"knp__tete\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fermer\" aria-label=\"Close\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M1 1l10 10M11 1L1 11\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"knp__rail\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"knp__pied\"><a class=\"knp__lire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span><\/span><svg width=\"11\" height=\"11\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 1.5h7v7M10.5 1.5l-9 9\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"knp__compte\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/p>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fleche\" data-dir=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Previous article\"><svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\"\/><path d=\"M38 20L24 32L38 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fleche\" data-dir=\"1\" aria-label=\"Next article\"><svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\"\/><path d=\"M26 20L40 32L26 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n<\/dialog>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"knp-donnees\">{\"france-2\":{\"nom\":\"France 2\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Recel de produits vol\u00e9s : Hassan Kohen sur France 2\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/medias\/france-2-hassan-kohen-recel-produits-voles\/\",\"video\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-france-2-recel-2026-10-19.mp4\",\"poster\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-france-2-recel-2026-10-19.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Voir la vid\u00e9o et l\u2019intervention\",\"libelle_en\":\"Watch the video and read the interview\"}]},\"tf1\":{\"nom\":\"TF1 Info\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Hassan Kohen au JT de 20 heures de TF1\",\"date\":\"2026-10-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tf1.fr\/tf1\/jt-20h\/videos\/le-jt-de-20-heures-de-tf1-du-dimanche-18-octobre-2026-52289062.html\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-tf1-20h-2026-10-18.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-tf1-20h-2026-10-18.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Voir le JT sur TF1+\"},{\"titre\":\"Cette arnaque aux faux policiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e dans plusieurs d\u00e9partements, des num\u00e9ros de commissariat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 usurp\u00e9s\",\"date\":\"2026-08-29\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tf1info.fr\/societe\/cette-arnaque-aux-faux-policiers-a-ete-signalee-dans-plusieurs-departements-des-numeros-de-commissariat-ont-ete-usurpes-2460812.html\",\"citation\":\"[\u2026] v\u00e9rifier le num\u00e9ro du service par une source officielle, puis \u00e0 rappeler le standard de la brigade ou du commissariat [\u2026]\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"bfm\":{\"nom\":\"BFMTV\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Reda Kohen sur BFMTV\",\"date\":\"2026-10-05\",\"url\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.mp4\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Ouvrir la vid\u00e9o\",\"libelle_en\":\"Open the video\"}]},\"france-tv\":{\"nom\":\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Reda Kohen sur FranceTV\",\"date\":\"2026-10-04\",\"url\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.mp4\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Ouvrir la vid\u00e9o\",\"libelle_en\":\"Open the video\"},{\"titre\":\"Blocages de lyc\u00e9es, tirs de gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne, interdiction des protections : les arr\u00eat\u00e9s anti-masques de la pr\u00e9fecture attaqu\u00e9s en justice\",\"date\":\"2026-10-02\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/france3-regions.franceinfo.fr\/occitanie\/herault\/montpellier\/blocages-de-lycees-tirs-de-gaz-lacrymogene-interdiction-des-protections-les-arretes-anti-masques-de-la-prefecture-attaques-en-justice-3426921.html\",\"citation\":\"Le pr\u00e9fet dispose de pouvoirs de police pour pr\u00e9venir les troubles \u00e0 l'ordre public, mais toute restriction doit \u00eatre adapt\u00e9e, n\u00e9cessaire et proportionn\u00e9e aux risques \u00e9tablis.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Embarcation de migrants dans la Manche : pourquoi les autorit\u00e9s n'ont pas stopp\u00e9 la progression du bateau ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/france3-regions.franceinfo.fr\/normandie\/calvados\/embarcation-de-migrants-dans-la-manche-pourquoi-les-autorites-n-ont-pas-stoppe-la-progression-du-bateau-3421184.html\",\"citation\":\"En mer, la r\u00e8gle qui commande tout est la sauvegarde de la vie humaine.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"le-point\":{\"nom\":\"Le Point\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Assureurs, parents, r\u00e9gion\u2026 qui va payer pour les lyc\u00e9es saccag\u00e9s ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-02\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/economie\/assureurs-parents-region-qui-va-payer-pour-les-lycees-saccages-C66GTJYEMBESFDM44QWQOBH3SE\/\",\"citation\":\"Une facture ne cr\u00e9e aucune dette.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Accus\u00e9e de faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au 7 Octobre, la marque Sa7ten peut-elle \u00eatre interdite ?\",\"date\":\"2026-08-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/societe\/accusee-de-faire-reference-au-7-octobre-la-marque-sa7ten-peut-elle-etre-interdite-QQJWYECLPBDXPEMVXZJPU5RY6A\/\",\"citation\":\"Le premier terrain serait l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel : \u00e9tablir que les signes, dans leur contexte r\u00e9el, n'incitent \u00e0 aucun jugement favorable [\u2026]\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"le-figaro\":{\"nom\":\"Le Figaro Immobilier\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Menac\u00e9s d'\u00e9vacuation, des habitants priv\u00e9s de leur balcon avec vue mer depuis trois mois\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/menaces-d-evacuation-des-habitants-prives-de-leur-balcon-avec-vue-mer-depuis-trois-mois-20260910\",\"citation\":\"L'interdiction d'utiliser un balcon constitue une privation r\u00e9elle, mais elle ne produit pas automatiquement une indemnit\u00e9 forfaitaire.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"},{\"titre\":\"Elles d\u00e9noncent le \u00ab pi\u00e8ge de l'indivision \u00bb qui se referme sur les victimes de divorces tr\u00e8s conflictuels\",\"date\":\"2026-07-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/elles-denoncent-le-piege-de-l-indivision-qui-se-referme-sur-les-victimes-de-divorces-tres-conflictuels-20260728\",\"citation\":\"Tant que le pr\u00eat n'est pas rembours\u00e9, ren\u00e9goci\u00e9 ou d\u00e9solidaris\u00e9 avec l'accord de la banque, l'engagement bancaire continue.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Sa maison est fissur\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la s\u00e9cheresse, la justice le rend responsable\",\"date\":\"2026-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/sa-maison-est-fissuree-a-cause-de-la-secheresse-la-justice-le-rend-responsable-20260618\",\"citation\":\"C'est \u00e0 l'assur\u00e9, demandeur \u00e0 l'indemnisation, de rapporter la preuve qu'il a satisfait \u00e0 cette obligation ou que de telles mesures \u00e9taient impossibles.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"liberation\":{\"nom\":\"Lib\u00e9ration\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Droit de retrait, eau \u00e0 disposition, pauses\u2026 Quelles sont les r\u00e8gles au boulot en cas de fortes chaleurs ?\",\"date\":\"2026-05-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/environnement\/climat\/droit-de-retrait-eau-a-disposition-pauses-quelles-sont-les-regles-au-boulot-en-cas-de-fortes-chaleurs-20260527_ITW56R774NB33DNLWGR7I4MC2U\/\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille sur son site internet de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"Lib\u00e9ration\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"les-echos\":{\"nom\":\"Les Echos\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule : que pr\u00e9voit le Code du travail ?\",\"date\":\"2026-05-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/travailler-mieux\/vie-au-travail\/canicule-que-prevoit-le-code-du-travail-2233836\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille sur son site Internet de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"Les Echos\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"ouest-france\":{\"nom\":\"Ouest-France\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Elle a laiss\u00e9 son fils b\u00e2tir sa maison au fond de son terrain, sans rien signer chez le notaire : 20 ans plus tard, \u00e0 la succession, la maison n'\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 lui\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pause-maison.ouest-france.fr\/elle-a-laisse-son-fils-batir-sa-maison-au-fond-de-son-terrain-sans-rien-signer-chez-le-notaire-20-ans-plus-tard-a-la-succession-la-maison-n-etait-pas-a-lui\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, cinq informations doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies avant toute analyse.\",\"auteur\":\"Pause Maison, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Auchan devient Lidl : ce que change (ou pas) votre cr\u00e9dit Oney en 2026\",\"date\":\"2026-09-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcetv.ouest-france.fr\/2026\/auchan-lidl-credit-oney-mensualites-contester\",\"citation\":\"Selon Kohen Avocats, qui d\u00e9taille en exclusivit\u00e9 les textes applicables \u00e0 cette situation in\u00e9dite, la r\u00e9ponse tient en deux temps bien distincts.\",\"auteur\":\"MCE TV, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"franceinfo\":{\"nom\":\"franceinfo\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Col\u00e8re des lyc\u00e9ens : le projet de loi \u00ab casseur-payeur \u00bb est-il applicable ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/economie\/greve\/colere-des-lyceens-le-projet-de-loi-casseur-payeur-est-il-applicable_8222587.html\",\"citation\":\"Quand une personne n'est pas solvable elle ne paye pas, tout simplement.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Employeurs et salari\u00e9s, quels sont vos obligations et vos droits quand le thermom\u00e8tre explose ?\",\"date\":\"2026-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/environnement\/evenements-meteorologiques-extremes\/vagues-de-chaleur-canicules\/employeurs-et-salaries-quels-sont-vos-obligations-et-vos-droits-quand-le-thermometre-explose_8067299.html\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille, sur son site internet, de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"franceinfo\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-fr\":{\"nom\":\"actu.fr\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mobilisation des lyc\u00e9ens : Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse peut-elle vraiment supprimer ses 300 euros d'aides aux lyc\u00e9ens violents ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/ile-de-france\/saint-ouen-sur-seine_93070\/mobilisation-des-lyceens-valerie-pecresse-peut-elle-vraiment-supprimer-ses-300-euros-d-aides-aux-lyceens-violents_64887950.html\",\"citation\":\"Une punition suppose une loi qui la pr\u00e9voit.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Pour renouer le dialogue c'est rat\u00e9 \u00bb : le sermon du pr\u00e9fet des Hauts-de-Seine aux parents d'\u00e9l\u00e8ves casseurs ne passe pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/ile-de-france\/nanterre_92050\/pour-renouer-le-dialogue-c-est-rate-le-sermon-du-prefet-des-hauts-de-seine-aux-parents-d-eleves-casseurs-ne-passe-pas_64886890.html\",\"citation\":\"Aucun texte ne donne au pr\u00e9fet le pouvoir de convoquer les parents d'un mineur.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"C\u00e9dric Jubillar surpris en plein acte sexuel au parloir : que dit vraiment la loi et ce qu'il risque\",\"date\":\"2026-09-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/societe\/cedric-jubillar-surpris-en-plein-acte-sexuel-au-parloir-que-dit-vraiment-la-loi-et-ce-qu-il-risque_64844675.html\",\"citation\":\"Un confinement ou une mise en cellule disciplinaire de plusieurs jours, parfois assortie du sursis.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"marie-claire\":{\"nom\":\"Marie Claire\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Des plafonds de 31 et 62 jours : tout comprendre \u00e0 la nouvelle r\u00e9forme des arr\u00eats de travail\",\"date\":\"2026-09-01\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.marieclaire.fr\/reforme-arret-de-travail-septembre-2026-plafonds-droits-salaries,1519083.asp\",\"citation\":\"Pour une pathologie longue, l'arr\u00eat initial sera suivi de prolongations successives, chacune r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e par le praticien.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"psychologies\":{\"nom\":\"Psychologies\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Ce changement dans la loi sur le consentement pourrait tout changer pour les victimes de viol, et voici pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2025-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.psychologies.com\/actualites\/societe\/changement-loi-consentement-pourrait-tout-changer-victimes-viol-604168\",\"citation\":\"[\u2026] la charge de la preuve incombe \u00e0 l'accusation, et le doute doit syst\u00e9matiquement profiter \u00e0 l'accus\u00e9.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"laforet\":{\"nom\":\"Lafor\u00eat Montesson\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule et location : le propri\u00e9taire doit-il installer une clim ou un ventilateur ?\",\"date\":\"2026-06-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.laforet.com\/agence-immobiliere\/montesson\/blog\/actualite\/canicule-et-location-le-proprietaire-doit-il-installer-une-clim-ou-un-ventilateur\",\"citation\":\"Une climatisation fixe n\u00e9cessite une autorisation \u00e9crite du bailleur d\u00e8s lors qu'elle suppose de percer, fixer, raccorder ou modifier une fen\u00eatre.\",\"auteur\":\"Lafor\u00eat, d'apr\u00e8s Kohen Avocats\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"20-minutes\":{\"nom\":\"20 Minutes\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Il a fix\u00e9 une sonnette vid\u00e9o au-dessus de sa porte pour surveiller sa voiture gar\u00e9e devant : c'est le voisin d'en face qui a port\u00e9 plainte\",\"date\":\"2026-10-14\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm153068-il-a-fixe-une-sonnette-video-au-dessus-de-sa-porte-pour-surveiller-sa-voiture-garee-devant-c-est-le-voisin-d-en-face-qui-a-porte-plainte\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J'ai sorti ma voiture du garage juste pour y ranger le salon de jardin : aux premiers froids, j'ai compris qui s'\u00e9tait install\u00e9 sous le capot\",\"date\":\"2026-10-13\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm153009-j-ai-sorti-ma-voiture-du-garage-juste-pour-y-ranger-le-salon-de-jardin-aux-premiers-froids-j-ai-compris-qui-s-etait-installe-sous-le-capot\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Je pensais juste cacher un compteur moche \u00bb : pourquoi le joli meuble viss\u00e9 dans votre entr\u00e9e peut faire grimper votre facture d'eau\",\"date\":\"2026-10-12\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152671-je-pensais-juste-cacher-un-compteur-moche-pourquoi-le-joli-meuble-visse-dans-votre-entree-peut-faire-grimper-votre-facture-d-eau\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma facture d'eau a explos\u00e9 \u00e0 cause d'une canalisation qui fuyait au jardin : personne ne m'avait pr\u00e9venu du papier qu'il fallait r\u00e9clamer au plombier\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/ma-facture-d-eau-a-explose-a-cause-d-une-canalisation-qui-fuyait-au-jardin-personne-ne-m-avait-prevenu-du-papier-qu-il-fallait-reclamer-au-plombier\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Elle a vu une bande de gazon rester bien verte entre son compteur d'eau et sa maison : sur la facture suivante, c'est le service des eaux qui a \u00e9crit\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152562-elle-a-vu-une-bande-de-gazon-rester-bien-verte-entre-son-compteur-d-eau-et-sa-maison-sur-la-facture-suivante-c-est-le-service-des-eaux-qui-a-ecrit\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Les anciens ne couvraient jamais leurs murs en pierre de peinture : la raison oubli\u00e9e refait surface sur les fa\u00e7ades blanchies cet automne\",\"date\":\"2026-10-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152457-les-anciens-ne-couvraient-jamais-leurs-murs-en-pierre-de-peinture-la-raison-oubliee-refait-surface-sur-les-facades-blanchies-cet-automne\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Je me suis port\u00e9 caution du studio de mon fils pour ses \u00e9tudes : \u00e0 l'agence, on m'a expliqu\u00e9 la garantie gratuite qui m'aurait \u00e9vit\u00e9 de signer\",\"date\":\"2026-10-09\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/je-me-suis-porte-caution-du-studio-de-mon-fils-pour-ses-etudes-a-l-agence-on-m-a-explique-la-garantie-gratuite-qui-m-aurait-evite-de-signer\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Elle pensait que la taxe fonci\u00e8re du pr\u00e9 lou\u00e9 \u00e0 l'agriculteur \u00e9tait pour elle seule \u00bb : pourquoi la quittance de fermage de la Saint-Martin peut tout changer\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/elle-pensait-que-la-taxe-fonciere-du-pre-loue-a-l-agriculteur-etait-pour-elle-seule-pourquoi-la-quittance-de-fermage-de-la-saint-martin-peut-tout-changer\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Le coup de vent de mercredi a couch\u00e9 mon vieux cerisier sur la v\u00e9randa du voisin : \u00e0 l'assurance, j'ai compris pourquoi \u00ab c'est la faute du vent \u00bb ne suffirait pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/le-coup-de-vent-de-mercredi-a-couche-mon-vieux-cerisier-sur-la-veranda-du-voisin-a-l-assurance-j-ai-compris-pourquoi-c-est-la-faute-du-vent-ne-suffirait-pas\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J'ai fait isoler le plafond de ma cave juste pour toucher une prime, apr\u00e8s un simple appel : les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sont tomb\u00e9s, alors que ce contrat \u00e9tait nul\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152072-j-ai-fait-isoler-le-plafond-de-ma-cave-juste-pour-toucher-une-prime-apres-un-simple-appel-les-prelevements-sont-tombes-alors-que-ce-contrat-etait-nul\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Mes enfants m'avaient offert une carte cadeau de 150 \u20ac pour mes 60 ans : le jour o\u00f9 j'ai trouv\u00e9 le rideau baiss\u00e9, le compte \u00e0 rebours avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/mes-enfants-m-avaient-offert-une-carte-cadeau-de-150-eur-pour-mes-60-ans-le-jour-ou-j-ai-trouve-le-rideau-baisse-le-compte-a-rebours-avait-deja-commence\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J\u2019ai fait percer le toit de mes combles fra\u00eechement isol\u00e9s juste pour y faire entrer la lumi\u00e8re : un an plus tard, c\u2019est la mairie qui a tout recompt\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm151832-jai-fait-percer-le-toit-de-mes-combles-fraichement-isoles-juste-pour-y-faire-entrer-la-lumiere-un-an-plus-tard-cest-la-mairie-qui-a-tout-recompte\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"wikipedia\":{\"nom\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Rupture conventionnelle du contrat de travail\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rupture_conventionnelle_du_contrat_de_travail\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab La rupture conventionnelle \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de la loi du 11 juin 2026 : l'inflexion d'un dispositif entre libert\u00e9 contractuelle et ma\u00eetrise des deniers publics \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"Emmanuel Riotte\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmanuel_Riotte\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab D\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e9lu s\u00e9nateur ou devenu maire : son suppl\u00e9ant peut-il refuser le si\u00e8ge et garder sa mairie ? \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"\u00c9lections s\u00e9natoriales fran\u00e7aises de 2026\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_fran%C3%A7aises_de_2026\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab Brice Hortefeux au Parlement europ\u00e9en malgr\u00e9 son in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 ? Ce que pr\u00e9voit la loi quand un eurod\u00e9put\u00e9 devient s\u00e9nateur \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"Classement sans suite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classement_sans_suite\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab Le classement sans suite des demandes de naturalisation \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de l'office du juge administratif : la justiciabilit\u00e9 clarifi\u00e9e par le Conseil d'\u00c9tat \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"}]},\"data-gouv\":{\"nom\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Organisation Ma\u00eetre Hassan KOHEN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/organizations\/maitre-hassan-kohen\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de l'organisation du cabinet sur data.gouv.fr, la plateforme des donn\u00e9es publiques de l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Awwwards\"}]},\"pappers\":{\"nom\":\"Pappers\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Divorce du dirigeant : ce que le r\u00e9gime matrimonial change pour votre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pappers.fr\/gestion-entreprise\/divorce-dirigeant-regime-matrimonial\",\"citation\":\"Le dirigeant a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faire travailler ensemble son expert-comptable, son notaire et un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit de la famille \u00e0 Paris.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma\u00eetre KOHEN Reda, avocat \u00e0 Paris\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/justice.pappers.fr\/avocat\/kohen-reda-75017\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de Me Reda Kohen sur Pappers Justice, avec les d\u00e9cisions de justice publi\u00e9es o\u00f9 il est intervenu.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers Justice\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Pappers Justice\"}]},\"leboncoin\":{\"nom\":\"Leboncoin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Bouilloires thermiques : bient\u00f4t interdites \u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les infos\",\"date\":\"2026-10-20\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sortiraparis.com\/actualites\/a-paris\/articles\/355171-manifestation-du-24-octobre-a-paris-parcours-nouvelles-stations-fermees-les-infos\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9lai de d\u00e9claration d\u2019une manifestation \u00e0 Paris, l\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019analyse du cabinet, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00ab un avocat p\u00e9naliste parisien \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"science-et-vie\":{\"nom\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule : sans climatisation, ces quelques gestes simples permettraient de faire chuter la temp\u00e9rature de votre logement\",\"date\":\"2026-07-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.science-et-vie.com\/nature-et-environnement\/climat\/canicule-sans-climatisation-quelques-gestes-simples-permettraient-de-faire-chuter-la-temperature-de-votre-logement-247975.html\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 deux analyses du cabinet : l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse ?\",\"date\":\"2026-07-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/produits-android\/maison-connectee\/climatiseur\/3196305_goutte-a-goutte-et-inondation-que-faire-quand-la-climatisation-du-voisin-ruine-votre-terrasse\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 la grille de lecture juridique publi\u00e9e par le cabinet sur les condensats de climatisation en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"magicmaman\":{\"nom\":\"Magicmaman\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Vous vivez en immeuble et vous n\u2019avez toujours pas de chauffage cet automne ? Voil\u00e0 pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2026-10-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magicmaman.com\/vous-vivez-en-immeuble-et-vous-n-avez-toujours-pas-de-chauffage-cet-automne-voila-pourquoi,3787269.asp\",\"citation\":\"Cette date nationale n\u2019existe pas. La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. Chi vende picconi decide di comprare la miniera\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/startupitalia.eu\/tech\/tredici-miliardi-per-unazienda-sconosciuta-ecco-su-cosa-si-basa-la-scommessa-di-nvidia-con-hugging-face\/\",\"citation\":\"Come ha ricostruito l\u2019avvocato parigino Reda Kohen, la competenza di Bruxelles non dipende dal prezzo ma dai fatturati delle parti.\",\"auteur\":\"StartupItalia\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"beincrypto\":{\"nom\":\"BeInCrypto\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"France Wants to Tax Crypto Holders Before They Sell\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beincrypto.com\/france-crypto-exit-tax-unsold-gains\/\",\"citation\":\"Left-wing deputy Nicolas Sansu filed it with 16 co-signers, and the National Assembly\u2019s finance committee adopted it on October 8, according to a Paris law firm.\",\"auteur\":\"BeInCrypto\",\"paraphrase\":true}]}}<\/script>\n<script nowprocket data-no-optimize=\"1\" data-no-defer=\"1\">\n(function(){\nvar EN=!\/^fr\/i.test(document.documentElement.lang||'fr');\nvar MOIS=['janvier','f\u00e9vrier','mars','avril','mai','juin','juillet','ao\u00fbt','septembre','octobre','novembre','d\u00e9cembre'];\nfunction dateTxt(i){var p=i.split('-');if(EN){try{return new Date(Date.UTC(+p[0],+p[1]-1,+p[2])).toLocaleDateString('en-GB',{day:'numeric',month:'long',year:'numeric',timeZone:'UTC'});}catch(e){return i;}}\n  return (+p[2]===1?'1er':+p[2])+' '+MOIS[+p[1]-1]+' '+p[0];}\nfunction el(t,c,x){var e=document.createElement(t);if(c)e.className=c;if(x!=null)e.textContent=x;return e;}\nfunction lier(s){\nif(s.dataset.knpPret)return;var src=s.querySelector('script.knp-donnees');if(!src)return;s.dataset.knpPret='1';\nvar D=JSON.parse(src.textContent);\nvar dlg=s.querySelector('.knp__dlg'),logo=dlg.querySelector('.knp__tete img'),rail=dlg.querySelector('.knp__rail'),\n    lire=dlg.querySelector('.knp__lire'),compte=dlg.querySelector('.knp__compte'),fl=dlg.querySelectorAll('.knp__fleche'),\n    media=null,dernier=null,actuel=0,minuteur=0;\nfunction lirePos(){var w=rail.clientWidth||1;actuel=Math.max(0,Math.min(media.articles.length-1,Math.round(rail.scrollLeft\/w)));maj();}\nfunction maj(){rail.querySelectorAll('video').forEach(function(v){if(v.closest('.knp__art')!==rail.children[actuel])v.pause();});var n=media.articles.length,a=media.articles[actuel];lire.href=a.url;\n  lire.querySelector('span').textContent=EN?(a.video?(a.libelle_en||(media.nom==='TF1 Info'?'Watch the newscast on TF1+':'Watch the video')):('Read on '+media.nom)):(a.libelle||('Read the article on '+media.nom));\n  compte.textContent=n>1?(actuel+1)+' \/ '+n:'';\n  fl[0].hidden=fl[1].hidden=n<2;fl[0].classList.toggle('knp--bout',actuel===0);fl[1].classList.toggle('knp--bout',actuel===n-1);}\nfunction aller(i){i=Math.max(0,Math.min(media.articles.length-1,i));actuel=i;maj();rail.scrollTo({left:i*rail.clientWidth,behavior:matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce)').matches?'auto':'smooth'});}\nfunction ouvrir(b,clavier){var m=D[b.dataset.media];if(!m)return;media=m;dernier=clavier?b:null;\n  var img=b.querySelector('img');logo.src=img.getAttribute('src');logo.alt=m.nom;\n  ['width','height'].forEach(function(k){var v=img.getAttribute(k);if(v)logo.setAttribute(k,v);else logo.removeAttribute(k);});\n  logo.className=img.classList.contains('knp--fixe')?'knp--fixe':'';\n  dlg.setAttribute('aria-label',m.nom+(m.articles.length>1?', '+m.articles.length+(EN?' publications':' publications'):''));\n  rail.textContent='';\n  m.articles.forEach(function(a){var c=el('article','knp__art');\n    if(a.date||!a.paraphrase){var meta=el('p','knp__meta');if(a.date){var t=el('time',null,dateTxt(a.date));t.dateTime=a.date;meta.appendChild(t);}\n    if(!a.paraphrase)meta.appendChild(document.createTextNode((a.date?' \u00b7 ':'')+a.auteur));c.appendChild(meta);}\n    c.appendChild(el('h3','knp__titre-art',a.titre));\n    if(a.video){var v=el('video','knp__video');v.controls=true;v.playsInline=true;v.preload='none';v.src=a.video;if(a.poster)v.poster=a.poster;v.setAttribute('aria-label',a.titre);c.appendChild(v);}\n    else if(a.paraphrase){c.appendChild(el('p','knp__extrait',a.citation));}\n    else{var q=el('q','knp__citation',a.citation);q.cite=a.url;c.appendChild(q);}\n    rail.appendChild(c);});\n  s.classList.add('knp--ouvert');\n  if(typeof dlg.showModal==='function')dlg.showModal();else dlg.setAttribute('open','');\n  rail.scrollLeft=0;actuel=0;maj();}\nfunction fermer(){if(dlg.open){if(typeof dlg.close==='function')dlg.close();else dlg.removeAttribute('open');}}\ndlg.addEventListener('close',function(){rail.querySelectorAll('video').forEach(function(v){v.pause();});s.classList.remove('knp--ouvert');var p=s.querySelector('.knp__piste');\n  if(dernier){dernier.focus();}else{if(s.contains(document.activeElement))document.activeElement.blur();if(p)p.scrollLeft=0;}});\ndlg.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(e.target===dlg)fermer();});\ndlg.querySelector('.knp__fermer').addEventListener('click',fermer);\nrail.addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(!media)return;clearTimeout(minuteur);minuteur=setTimeout(lirePos,90);},{passive:true});\nwindow.addEventListener('resize',function(){if(dlg.open){rail.scrollLeft=actuel*rail.clientWidth;maj();}},{passive:true});\nfl.forEach(function(f){f.addEventListener('click',function(){aller(actuel+(+f.dataset.dir));});});\ndlg.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(!media||media.articles.length<2||e.target.closest('a,video'))return;\n  if(e.key==='ArrowRight'&&actuel<media.articles.length-1){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel+1);}\n  else if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Crowdfunding default: <em>the points that decide the remedy<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Crypto and fintech \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>crowdfunding lawyer<\/em> does in Paris<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Crowdfunding<\/li><li>Individual investors<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, a lawyer at the Paris Bar, can assist the individual investor whose project financed through a crowdfunding platform is no longer repaying on the scheduled dates.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The first task is to identify the instrument subscribed. Bonds issued by a project company group the holders into a collective body with legal personality, the masse (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329451\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-46 of the French Commercial Code<\/a>), whereas an interest-bearing loan made through a platform binds the lender directly to the borrower. This distinction determines who can act.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm then examines the security promised, the issuer\u2019s situation and the platform\u2019s conduct. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32020R1503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020<\/a> requires crowdfunding service providers to act honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interests of their clients, and to provide information that is correct, clear and not misleading.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Who can act<\/h3><p>For bonds, the representative of the masse, duly authorised by the bondholders\u2019 meeting, alone holds the right of action defending the holders\u2019 common interests.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Against whom<\/h3><p>The issuer and its guarantors, by calling on the security agent to enforce the security and then, depending on the faults established, that agent, the platform, the adviser and their insurers.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Within what time<\/h3><p>Filing a claim is subject to a short time limit in insolvency proceedings, whereas an action for liability follows the five-year limitation period and its own starting point.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Bonds, loans, platforms: <em>the applicable rules<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Five rules structure the investor\u2019s remedies when a project financed by crowdfunding does not repay.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The holders of bonds of the same issue form, by operation of law, a collective body with legal personality (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329451\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-46 of the French Commercial Code<\/a>). The representatives of the masse, duly authorised by the general meeting, alone have standing to bring the actions that defend the bondholders\u2019 common interests, and any action to the contrary is declared inadmissible of the court\u2019s own motion (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-54 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). The Court of Cassation holds that an action seeking a pre-trial investigative measure, brought by an institutional investor, \u201cmay be brought only by the representative of the masse authorised by the general meeting of bondholders\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67061cf4fde28ee420710da3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 9 October 2024, No. 23-10.645<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n  <li>Decisions of the masse are taken at a general meeting or, if the issue agreement so provides, by written consultation, including by electronic means (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034681268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034681268\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-46-1 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). The Paris court of appeal accepted that an authorisation obtained after the writ of summons was sufficient because, \u201cas this is an inadmissibility objection, it may be regularised\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6780b93cb10ab0632f704aba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 1 ch. 2, 9 January 2025, No. 24\/07414<\/a>) (our translation).<\/li>\n  <li>A crowdfunding service provider is a legal person authorised by the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established, and may then serve other Member States after notification (Articles 12 and 18 of the European regulation); in France, authorisation is granted by the Financial Markets Authority, the Autorit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s financiers (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 547-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32020R1503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020<\/a> requires it to exercise minimum diligence towards project owners (Article 5), to provide correct, clear and non-misleading information (Article 19), to apply a knowledge test to the non-sophisticated investor (Article 21) and to allow a reflection period of four calendar days (Article 22).<\/li>\n  <li>Outside the scope of the European regulation, the crowdfunding intermediary brings project owners together with lenders or donors (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564113\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 548-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). It must in particular provide information on the conditions for selecting projects and warn lenders of the risks, by publishing default rates (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 548-6 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>An action for contractual liability requires a failure to perform, damage and a causal link (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1231-1 of the French Civil Code<\/a>). It is subject to a five-year limitation period running from the day the right-holder knew, or should have known, the facts enabling the right to be exercised (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 2224 of the Civil Code<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000027725867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000027725867\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 110-4 of the Commercial Code<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A platform does not guarantee the project it presents. Its liability requires a specific fault, distinct from the project owner\u2019s failure, and resulting loss.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to gather according to <em>your situation<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The original documents of the transaction decide who has standing and which security can be called on.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You subscribed for bonds<\/p><ul><li>Issue agreement, subscription form and key investment information sheet<\/li><li>Appointment of the representative of the masse, minutes of the meeting or of the written consultation<\/li><li>Security documents: guarantee, first-demand guarantee, mortgage, fiducie<\/li><li>Late-payment notices, revised repayment schedules, platform messages and statements of your account<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Situation B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You made a loan through a platform<\/p><ul><li>Standard loan agreement, general terms and conditions and the collection mandate given to the platform<\/li><li>Project presentation, any rating, security announced and published default rates<\/li><li>Knowledge questionnaire, simulation of your ability to bear losses and warnings received<\/li><li>Exchanges concerning non-payment, acceleration of the loan and collection steps<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Download your investor area, the project documents and the message history now. A platform that ceases its activity may close access without adequate notice.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Insolvency proceedings<\/li><li>Debt recovery<\/li><li>Frozen investments<\/li><li>Fintech and platforms<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>examines the remedy<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Identify the instrument, verify the representation, call on the security, then look into liability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reading the transaction and its documents<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm distinguishes between a bond, an interest-bearing loan, an equity security or a donation, then notes the security promised, the maturity date and the platform\u2019s status on the date of subscription.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Verifying who represents the masse<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm checks the appointment of the representative, the authorisation given by the meeting and the possibility of having a representative or a court-appointed agent designated where the position is vacant.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Recovering from the issuer and the guarantors<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Formal notice, early acceleration, calling on guarantors, filing the claim in the insolvency proceedings: the firm checks that each step is taken by the right person and within the right time.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Looking into liability<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm compares the documents provided with the duties of information, selection and warning, measures the loss of a chance and identifies the civil liability insurers concerned.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>An action by an individual investor often meets an inadmissibility objection. The first check therefore concerns standing to act, before any discussion of faults.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of a project in default<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the first unpaid coupon to the distribution of funds or the action for liability.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">First delay<\/p><p><strong>From the deferral notice.<\/strong> Keep the notification, the initial repayment schedule and your account statement; ask in writing for the position of the representative of the masse.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Formal notice and acceleration<\/p><p>The issue or loan agreement sets out the cases of early acceleration and the time limits for giving the issuer formal notice.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Calling on the security<\/p><p>The representative or the security agent enforces the guarantees, autonomous guarantees, mortgages or fiducies provided for in the agreement.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Insolvency proceedings<\/p><p><strong>Within two months of the BODACC publication.<\/strong> The masse\u2019s claim is filed by its representatives; a lender in principle files it personally or through an agent.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Complaint and mediation<\/p><p>A written complaint to the platform and then, where appropriate, referral to the AMF mediator, which suspends the limitation period.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Legal action<\/p><p>An action by the representative against the issuer and the guarantors, then an action for liability against the platform, the adviser and their insurers.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A misdirected remedy may be declared inadmissible without examination of the merits.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Nature of the instrument subscribed and the platform\u2019s status on the date of investment: authorised provider, registered intermediary or earlier regime.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Existence, appointment and authorisation of the representative of the masse, and the possibility of regularising by written consultation.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Security actually put in place, caps on guarantees and the person entitled to enforce them.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>The issuer\u2019s situation: simple delay, plan, reorganisation or liquidation, and the filing deadline that is running.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Documents provided before subscription, knowledge test, warnings, and the starting point of the limitation period for each action.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The most common situations among crowdfunding investors determine the file\u2019s first priority.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Coupons suspended, issuer still active<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Issue agreement, repayment schedule, deferral notice and written position of the representative of the masse.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> The cases of early acceleration and the formal-notice periods provided for in the agreement.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Ask the representative to convene or consult the masse, then to bring an action for payment and against the guarantors.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Developer in reorganisation or liquidation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Published opening judgment, statement of principal and interest, issue or loan agreement.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> In principle two months from publication in the BODACC, with a separate period for a creditor notified personally.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Verify the claim filed by the representative of the masse or file the lender\u2019s claim.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Platform ceasing its activity<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Announcement of cessation, resignation of the representative, announced continuity plan, access to the investor area.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Act before the masse is left without a representative at the time of a payment date or a filing.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Have a representative appointed by the meeting or by the court, and recover the transaction documents.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Director\u2019s guarantee called<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Deed of guarantee, statement of the maximum amount, formal notice to the guarantor.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> In safeguard or reorganisation proceedings, enforcement against an individual guarantor is suspended until the plan or the liquidation.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Give the guarantor formal notice, take protective measures, then bring an action for payment up to the stipulated cap.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Misleading information before subscription<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Key information sheet, project presentation, announced security, knowledge test.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Five years, with a starting point linked to the materialisation of the losses.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Complaint, AMF mediation, then an action for liability and a direct action against the insurer.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Investment recommended by an adviser<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Engagement letter, investor profile, advice report and commercial documents provided.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> For a failure to inform about the risk of loss, the period does not start running before the investment is lost.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Action for liability for breach of the duty to inform and advise, together with the adviser\u2019s insurer.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>crowdfunding<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">12 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>Must the crowdfunding platform reimburse me if the project fails?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, in principle. The platform puts the investor and the project owner in contact; it does not guarantee repayment. The debtor of your claim remains the issuer of the bonds or the borrower, together with the guarantors it has provided. The platform\u2019s liability can be sought only if it has committed a fault of its own, distinct from the economic failure of the project: inaccurate information, selection without the required diligence, absence of a warning, negligent handling of the collection it had undertaken to carry out.<\/p><p>To act on a contractual basis, a contract with the platform must be established. The pre-trial judge of the Paris judicial court declared inadmissible the claims of investors who did not prove that they had received from the platform \u201cpersonalised advice on the advisability of the investment promoted on its platform\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65833fae3ea7c8c1129c06b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 20 December 2023, No. 23\/03569<\/a>) (our translation), the platform having acted only as a service provider to the project owner. That decision is unfavourable to the investors. The firm therefore begins by reading the general terms, the mandates and the presentation documents to establish in what capacity the platform acted, before considering an action against it. In that case, the claimants relied on no tort-based ground; a platform\u2019s own fault may still fall under non-contractual liability (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041571\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1240 of the Civil Code<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I sue, on my own, the issuer of bonds that no longer pays?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For bonds, the answer is most often no. The holders of the same issue form a masse, and only its representatives, duly authorised by the general meeting, may bring the actions that defend the bondholders\u2019 common interests (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-54 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). The Court of Cassation upheld the inadmissibility of the claim of an institutional investor who sought only documents before trial, on the ground that such an action \u201cmay be brought only by the representative of the masse authorised by the general meeting of bondholders\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67061cf4fde28ee420710da3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 9 October 2024, No. 23-10.645<\/a>) (our translation). The judgment dismisses the investor\u2019s appeal to the Court of Cassation: it is unfavourable to the investor.<\/p><p>The judicial court of Mulhouse applied the same rule to a bondholder who claimed capital and interest as damages, recalling that \u201cThe notion of common interests of bondholders presupposes an identity of purpose characterised by subscription to the same loan\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69d98df3cdc6046d47d34afa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Mulhouse, 9 April 2026, No. 25\/00016<\/a>) (our translation). The claims were declared inadmissible. The firm therefore first checks whether a representative exists, whether it is authorised and whether it has acted, then, failing that, the route by which one can be appointed. A crowdfunding loan concluded directly between a lender and a borrower is not subject to this regime.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What should be done if the platform that represented the masse ceases its activity?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The platform\u2019s cessation of activity does not extinguish the masse\u2019s claim, but it may leave it without a representative. The representatives are appointed by the issue agreement, by the general meeting of bondholders or, failing that, by court decision at the request of any interested party (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039260194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039260194\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-51 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). In an emergency, court appointment may be requested by any interested party (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329582\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-50 of the Commercial Code<\/a>).<\/p><p>Bondholders holding at least one-thirtieth of the securities may also request that the meeting be convened and, if it is not convened within the regulatory period, have an agent appointed by the court to convene it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799400\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-58 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). In a case where it was undisputed that \u201cthe company Koregraf resigned from its mandate as representative of the masse of bondholders\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69a1654ccdc6046d47e6bdaf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 1 ch. 2, 26 February 2026, No. 25\/03374<\/a>) (our translation), the Paris court of appeal declared admissible the bondholders subsequently appointed as representatives and upheld the order requiring the debtor company to pay an interim sum. The firm examines who can convene the meeting, with what quorum of securities, and what agenda authorises the future representative to act for recovery and for liability.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How is my claim filed if the developer is in liquidation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For bonds, the representatives of the masse file in the insolvency proceedings, for all the bondholders, the principal amount of the bonds remaining outstanding and, for the record, the matured and unpaid coupons (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329643\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-84 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). If they fail to file, a court decision appoints, at the request of the creditors\u2019 representative, an agent to represent the masse and file its claim (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329628\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 228-85 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). For a masse of holders of association securities, the Paris court of appeal thus admitted, in the insolvency proceedings, the claim filed by the agent appointed for that purpose (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/635237838c924eadffcc4940\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 9, 20 October 2022, No. 21\/17363<\/a>). The claim was admitted only in part: the oldest interest was held to be time-barred, because the holders could themselves have applied urgently for a representative to be appointed.<\/p><p>For a crowdfunding loan, each lender is a separate creditor. The claim is sent to the creditors\u2019 representative within the period set by decree, and it may be filed by the creditor or by any agent or representative of the creditor\u2019s choice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053281573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053281573\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 622-24 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). That period is two months from publication of the opening judgment in the BODACC (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029175247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029175247\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article R. 622-24 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). Many loan agreements entrust this filing to the platform: the firm checks that it was made, for what amount and on what date, and, if no valid filing covers the claim, examines an application for relief from the time bar, which requires that the failure not be due to the creditor and must be made within six months (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052612\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052612\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 622-26 of the Commercial Code<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the guarantee of the developer\u2019s director cover my whole claim?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A guarantor answers for the debt within the limits of the commitment, and that cap is decisive. In a property transaction financed by bond crowdfunding, the Paris economic activities court (tribunal des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques) ordered the issuer and the directors who were guarantors to pay the platform acting as representative of the masse, but held that \u201cThese guarantee commitments covered maximum amounts without specifying that any late-payment interest or recovery costs may be added\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69d03945cdc6046d4708bc9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TAE Paris, 15 January 2025, No. 2024031836<\/a>) (our translation). The guarantors were therefore bound only up to those amounts, and their requests for time to pay were rejected.<\/p><p>The guarantee does not replace the collective action. For bonds, it is in principle the representative of the masse or the security agent who calls on the guarantee. The firm re-reads the deed of guarantee, the maximum amount, the date of the formal notice and the existence of other security, such as an autonomous guarantee, a mortgage or a fiducie. It also checks that the guarantor is not itself in insolvency proceedings, which would require a separate filing in its insolvency proceedings.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What time limit applies to acting against the platform or an adviser?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>An action for liability is subject to a five-year limitation period running from the day the investor knew, or should have known, the facts enabling the investor to act (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 2224 of the Civil Code<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000027725867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000027725867\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 110-4 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). The starting point depends on the nature of the damage. As regards information on the risk of capital loss, the Court of Cassation holds that \u201cthe limitation period for an action for compensation for such damage cannot start to run before the date on which the investment was lost\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/682d688216fd466a1ce9005c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 May 2025, No. 24-13.217<\/a>) (our translation). That judgment concerned an investment services provider; it applies by analogy, though not automatically, to the intermediary in a crowdfunding transaction.<\/p><p>Other time limits are shorter. Filing a claim in insolvency proceedings runs from publication of the opening judgment, and a clause in the contract may set claim periods. Referral to the AMF mediator suspends the limitation period, which then starts running again for at least six months (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 621-19 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). The firm reconstructs the chronology of each payment date to date precisely the moment the loss appeared.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must I wait for the liquidation to end before seeking compensation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not necessarily. The Court of Cassation set aside a ruling of a court of appeal that regarded an investor\u2019s loss as hypothetical for as long as the liquidation of the issuing company continued. It criticised the court for not examining whether \u201cthe absence of repayment at maturity made the harm certain in principle, consisting at a minimum of the loss of the fruits of the capital invested\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6864c75a3355b57104228e0d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 July 2025, No. 24-13.258<\/a>) (our translation). If that examination establishes that the unpaid maturity makes the harm certain in principle, only its amount remains to be determined. The case concerned a wealth management adviser; the reasoning sheds light on the position of an investor whose repayment date has passed.<\/p><p>One limit stems from the collective nature of some losses. Where the issuer is in liquidation, the Court of Cassation holds that \u201cActions seeking the protection and reconstitution of the creditors\u2019 common pledge therefore fall within the liquidator\u2019s monopoly\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a28fbfacdc6046d47cae97e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 10 June 2026, No. 25-11.187<\/a>) (our translation). In that Aristophil case, investors who sued banks for sums declared in the insolvency were held inadmissible. That decision is unfavourable to the investors. The firm therefore distinguishes personal loss, linked to a fault committed towards you, from loss that would be only a fraction of the collective liabilities.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What information did the platform have to give me before I invested?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For a crowdfunding service provider, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32020R1503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020<\/a> requires that any information on costs, financial risks, project selection criteria and the nature of the services be correct, clear and not misleading, and that it be communicated at least before the commitment (Article 19). Each offer is accompanied by a key information sheet drawn up by the project owner, which the platform provides to investors after verifying its completeness, accuracy and clarity under appropriate procedures (Article 23). Member States apply their civil liability rules where that sheet is misleading, inaccurate or omits key information (Article 23, paragraph 10).<\/p><p>The provider must also assess the knowledge of the non-sophisticated investor and ask for a simulation of the investor\u2019s ability to bear losses, without being able to prevent the investor from investing but warning of the risks where the investor\u2019s knowledge is judged insufficient (Article 21), and a pre-contractual reflection period of four calendar days applies, during which the offer may be withdrawn without penalty (Article 22). Form is not always enough. In investment advice, the Grenoble court of appeal upheld a judgment holding that \u201cthe provision of standardised documents, which refer to a general, unspecified and unsupported risk, cannot suffice to establish that the company Mes Cartes Conseil complied with its duty to inform\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6830093c8c4038ee7673dc3c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Grenoble, ch. com., 22 May 2025, No. 24\/01698<\/a>) (our translation). The firm compares what you were given with these requirements.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between a service provider and an intermediary in crowdfunding?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The crowdfunding service provider, or PSFP, falls under the European regulation. It is authorised by the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established (Article 12 of the regulation), and may offer its services in other Member States after the notification provided for in Article 18. In France, it is authorised by the Financial Markets Authority, with the binding opinion of the Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority where it facilitates the granting of loans (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 547-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). It acts in particular for loans to businesses and for bonds or shares issued by project companies. Its obligations derive from <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32020R1503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020<\/a> and from national liability law.<\/p><p>The crowdfunding intermediary, or IFP, falls under French law alone. It brings project owners and funders together through interest-bearing loans, loans without interest or donations for activities outside the scope of the regulation, as well as, for individuals, through loans without interest or donations and, in the field of training, through certain credits (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564113\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 548-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). It must behave honestly, fairly, transparently and professionally, provide information on project selection and warn lenders by publishing default rates (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 548-6 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). The platform\u2019s status on the date of your subscription determines the rules that apply; the firm checks it on the AMF register and on the register of intermediaries.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is AMF mediation useful before a trial?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It can be, for a dispute within the competence of the Financial Markets Authority. The AMF mediator receives complaints from any interested party, and referral to the mediator suspends the limitation period for the civil action from the day of referral (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 621-19 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/a>). When the mediation is declared ended, the period starts running again for a duration that may not be less than six months, under the general mechanism for mediation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032042671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032042671\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 2238 of the Civil Code<\/a>).<\/p><p>Mediation does not settle everything. It does not replace the filing of a claim in the issuer\u2019s insolvency proceedings, nor the action of the representative of the masse against the issuer and its guarantors. It concerns the conduct of the regulated professional, for example the information given or the handling of a complaint. The firm first checks that the platform fell within the AMF\u2019s competence at the time of the facts, then prepares a written, chronological and documented file, which can later be used before the court if the mediation does not succeed.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I act directly against the platform\u2019s or the adviser\u2019s insurer?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, where the person responsible is covered by civil liability insurance. The injured third party has a right of direct action against the insurer covering the liability of the person responsible (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000017735449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000017735449\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 124-3 of the Insurance Code<\/a>). This route has practical value when the platform or the adviser has ceased its activity or is in insolvency proceedings, because the compensation paid by the insurer is not part of the assets shared among the creditors.<\/p><p>The Paris judicial court thus ordered the insurer of a financial investment adviser, on the investor\u2019s direct action, to compensate a loss of a chance, while allowing the insurer to set up the excess provided for in the policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5e731b84f14adac9b10fd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 17 July 2026, No. 22\/11896<\/a>). A direct action requires proof of the insured\u2019s fault, the loss and the causal link, and it remains subject to the caps, excesses and exclusions of the insurance contract. The firm identifies the insurer, asks for disclosure of the certificate and the policy terms, then verifies that the claim falls within the period of cover.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are non-material loss and total loss of capital compensated?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Compensation depends on the fault established. Where the breach concerns information or advice, the compensable loss is in principle a loss of the chance not to invest or to invest differently, measured by the chance lost and not by the whole capital. Non-material loss is accepted only with reservations: the Paris judicial court rejected that claim, holding that \u201cevery investment carrying a risk, the investor cannot, by definition, claim such loss\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a5e731b84f14adac9b10fd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 17 July 2026, No. 22\/11896<\/a>) (our translation).<\/p><p>The Nancy judicial court offers an unfavourable illustration specific to crowdlending. It held that the platform had \u201cfailed to show diligence in performing its mandate as regards the late recourse to the guarantor\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6736730a944f91b65d3b050e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Nancy, 7 November 2024, No. 23\/00362<\/a>) (our translation), then dismissed the lender\u2019s claim for lack of a serious chance of recovery before the borrowers\u2019 liquidation, also noting the tax advantage the lender had enjoyed. A fault is therefore not enough: it must be shown what it actually cost. The firm quantifies the loss of a chance from the documents, the available security and the state of the insolvency proceedings.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32020R1503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">European crowdfunding service providers<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000034799391\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 228-54 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">sole right of action of the representative of the masse<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029329643\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 228-84 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">filing of the masse\u2019s claim<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564058\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 547-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">authorisation of crowdfunding service providers<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044564132\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 548-6 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">duties of crowdfunding intermediaries<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038588268\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 621-19 of the Monetary and Financial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">AMF mediator and suspension of the limitation period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000017735449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000017735449\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 124-3 of the Insurance Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">direct action against the insurer<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 2224 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">five-year limitation period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/fintech-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Crypto and fintech<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/blocked-investments-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Frozen investments<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/business-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/insolvency-proceedings-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Insolvency proceedings<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/business-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/debt-recovery-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Debt recovery<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Area of practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A crowdfunding project that no longer repays? <em>Take stock today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the issue or loan agreement, the presentation documents and the platform\u2019s latest messages: the firm will examine who can act, the available security and the time limit that is running.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the crowdfunding platform reimburse me if the project fails?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, in principle. The platform puts the investor and the project owner in contact; it does not guarantee repayment. The debtor of your claim remains the issuer of the bonds or the borrower, together with the guarantors it has provided. The platform\u2019s liability can be sought only if it has committed a fault of its own, distinct from the economic failure of the project: inaccurate information, selection without the required diligence, absence of a warning, negligent handling of the collection it had undertaken to carry out. To act on a contractual basis, a contract with the platform must be established. The pre-trial judge of the Paris judicial court declared inadmissible the claims of investors who did not prove that they had received from the platform \u201cpersonalised advice on the advisability of the investment promoted on its platform\u201d (TJ Paris, 20 December 2023, No. 23\/03569) (our translation), the platform having acted only as a service provider to the project owner. That decision is unfavourable to the investors. The firm therefore begins by reading the general terms, the mandates and the presentation documents to establish in what capacity the platform acted, before considering an action against it. In that case, the claimants relied on no tort-based ground; a platform\u2019s own fault may still fall under non-contractual liability (Article 1240 of the Civil Code).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I sue, on my own, the issuer of bonds that no longer pays?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For bonds, the answer is most often no. The holders of the same issue form a masse, and only its representatives, duly authorised by the general meeting, may bring the actions that defend the bondholders\u2019 common interests (Article L. 228-54 of the Commercial Code). The Court of Cassation upheld the inadmissibility of the claim of an institutional investor who sought only documents before trial, on the ground that such an action \u201cmay be brought only by the representative of the masse authorised by the general meeting of bondholders\u201d (Cass. com., 9 October 2024, No. 23-10.645) (our translation). The judgment dismisses the investor\u2019s appeal to the Court of Cassation: it is unfavourable to the investor. The judicial court of Mulhouse applied the same rule to a bondholder who claimed capital and interest as damages, recalling that \u201cThe notion of common interests of bondholders presupposes an identity of purpose characterised by subscription to the same loan\u201d (TJ Mulhouse, 9 April 2026, No. 25\/00016) (our translation). The claims were declared inadmissible. The firm therefore first checks whether a representative exists, whether it is authorised and whether it has acted, then, failing that, the route by which one can be appointed. A crowdfunding loan concluded directly between a lender and a borrower is not subject to this regime.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What should be done if the platform that represented the masse ceases its activity?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The platform\u2019s cessation of activity does not extinguish the masse\u2019s claim, but it may leave it without a representative. The representatives are appointed by the issue agreement, by the general meeting of bondholders or, failing that, by court decision at the request of any interested party (Article L. 228-51 of the Commercial Code). In an emergency, court appointment may be requested by any interested party (Article L. 228-50 of the Commercial Code). Bondholders holding at least one-thirtieth of the securities may also request that the meeting be convened and, if it is not convened within the regulatory period, have an agent appointed by the court to convene it (Article L. 228-58 of the Commercial Code). In a case where it was undisputed that \u201cthe company Koregraf resigned from its mandate as representative of the masse of bondholders\u201d (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 1 ch. 2, 26 February 2026, No. 25\/03374) (our translation), the Paris court of appeal declared admissible the bondholders subsequently appointed as representatives and upheld the order requiring the debtor company to pay an interim sum. The firm examines who can convene the meeting, with what quorum of securities, and what agenda authorises the future representative to act for recovery and for liability.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How is my claim filed if the developer is in liquidation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For bonds, the representatives of the masse file in the insolvency proceedings, for all the bondholders, the principal amount of the bonds remaining outstanding and, for the record, the matured and unpaid coupons (Article L. 228-84 of the Commercial Code). If they fail to file, a court decision appoints, at the request of the creditors\u2019 representative, an agent to represent the masse and file its claim (Article L. 228-85 of the Commercial Code). For a masse of holders of association securities, the Paris court of appeal thus admitted, in the insolvency proceedings, the claim filed by the agent appointed for that purpose (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 9, 20 October 2022, No. 21\/17363). The claim was admitted only in part: the oldest interest was held to be time-barred, because the holders could themselves have applied urgently for a representative to be appointed. For a crowdfunding loan, each lender is a separate creditor. The claim is sent to the creditors\u2019 representative within the period set by decree, and it may be filed by the creditor or by any agent or representative of the creditor\u2019s choice (Article L. 622-24 of the Commercial Code). That period is two months from publication of the opening judgment in the BODACC (Article R. 622-24 of the Commercial Code). Many loan agreements entrust this filing to the platform: the firm checks that it was made, for what amount and on what date, and, if no valid filing covers the claim, examines an application for relief from the time bar, which requires that the failure not be due to the creditor and must be made within six months (Article L. 622-26 of the Commercial Code).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the guarantee of the developer\u2019s director cover my whole claim?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A guarantor answers for the debt within the limits of the commitment, and that cap is decisive. In a property transaction financed by bond crowdfunding, the Paris economic activities court (tribunal des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques) ordered the issuer and the directors who were guarantors to pay the platform acting as representative of the masse, but held that \u201cThese guarantee commitments covered maximum amounts without specifying that any late-payment interest or recovery costs may be added\u201d (TAE Paris, 15 January 2025, No. 2024031836) (our translation). The guarantors were therefore bound only up to those amounts, and their requests for time to pay were rejected. The guarantee does not replace the collective action. For bonds, it is in principle the representative of the masse or the security agent who calls on the guarantee. The firm re-reads the deed of guarantee, the maximum amount, the date of the formal notice and the existence of other security, such as an autonomous guarantee, a mortgage or a fiducie. It also checks that the guarantor is not itself in insolvency proceedings, which would require a separate filing in its insolvency proceedings.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What time limit applies to acting against the platform or an adviser?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An action for liability is subject to a five-year limitation period running from the day the investor knew, or should have known, the facts enabling the investor to act (Article 2224 of the Civil Code and Article L. 110-4 of the Commercial Code). The starting point depends on the nature of the damage. As regards information on the risk of capital loss, the Court of Cassation holds that \u201cthe limitation period for an action for compensation for such damage cannot start to run before the date on which the investment was lost\u201d (Cass. com., 21 May 2025, No. 24-13.217) (our translation). That judgment concerned an investment services provider; it applies by analogy, though not automatically, to the intermediary in a crowdfunding transaction. Other time limits are shorter. Filing a claim in insolvency proceedings runs from publication of the opening judgment, and a clause in the contract may set claim periods. Referral to the AMF mediator suspends the limitation period, which then starts running again for at least six months (Article L. 621-19 of the Monetary and Financial Code). The firm reconstructs the chronology of each payment date to date precisely the moment the loss appeared.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must I wait for the liquidation to end before seeking compensation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not necessarily. The Court of Cassation set aside a ruling of a court of appeal that regarded an investor\u2019s loss as hypothetical for as long as the liquidation of the issuing company continued. It criticised the court for not examining whether \u201cthe absence of repayment at maturity made the harm certain in principle, consisting at a minimum of the loss of the fruits of the capital invested\u201d (Cass. com., 2 July 2025, No. 24-13.258) (our translation). If that examination establishes that the unpaid maturity makes the harm certain in principle, only its amount remains to be determined. The case concerned a wealth management adviser; the reasoning sheds light on the position of an investor whose repayment date has passed. One limit stems from the collective nature of some losses. Where the issuer is in liquidation, the Court of Cassation holds that \u201cActions seeking the protection and reconstitution of the creditors\u2019 common pledge therefore fall within the liquidator\u2019s monopoly\u201d (Cass. com., 10 June 2026, No. 25-11.187) (our translation). In that Aristophil case, investors who sued banks for sums declared in the insolvency were held inadmissible. That decision is unfavourable to the investors. The firm therefore distinguishes personal loss, linked to a fault committed towards you, from loss that would be only a fraction of the collective liabilities.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What information did the platform have to give me before I invested?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For a crowdfunding service provider, Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020 requires that any information on costs, financial risks, project selection criteria and the nature of the services be correct, clear and not misleading, and that it be communicated at least before the commitment (Article 19). Each offer is accompanied by a key information sheet drawn up by the project owner, which the platform provides to investors after verifying its completeness, accuracy and clarity under appropriate procedures (Article 23). Member States apply their civil liability rules where that sheet is misleading, inaccurate or omits key information (Article 23, paragraph 10). The provider must also assess the knowledge of the non-sophisticated investor and ask for a simulation of the investor\u2019s ability to bear losses, without being able to prevent the investor from investing but warning of the risks where the investor\u2019s knowledge is judged insufficient (Article 21), and a pre-contractual reflection period of four calendar days applies, during which the offer may be withdrawn without penalty (Article 22). Form is not always enough. In investment advice, the Grenoble court of appeal upheld a judgment holding that \u201cthe provision of standardised documents, which refer to a general, unspecified and unsupported risk, cannot suffice to establish that the company Mes Cartes Conseil complied with its duty to inform\u201d (CA Grenoble, ch. com., 22 May 2025, No. 24\/01698) (our translation). The firm compares what you were given with these requirements.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between a service provider and an intermediary in crowdfunding?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The crowdfunding service provider, or PSFP, falls under the European regulation. It is authorised by the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established (Article 12 of the regulation), and may offer its services in other Member States after the notification provided for in Article 18. In France, it is authorised by the Financial Markets Authority, with the binding opinion of the Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority where it facilitates the granting of loans (Article L. 547-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code). It acts in particular for loans to businesses and for bonds or shares issued by project companies. Its obligations derive from Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503 of 7 October 2020 and from national liability law. The crowdfunding intermediary, or IFP, falls under French law alone. It brings project owners and funders together through interest-bearing loans, loans without interest or donations for activities outside the scope of the regulation, as well as, for individuals, through loans without interest or donations and, in the field of training, through certain credits (Article L. 548-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code). It must behave honestly, fairly, transparently and professionally, provide information on project selection and warn lenders by publishing default rates (Article L. 548-6 of the Monetary and Financial Code). The platform\u2019s status on the date of your subscription determines the rules that apply; the firm checks it on the AMF register and on the register of intermediaries.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is AMF mediation useful before a trial?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It can be, for a dispute within the competence of the Financial Markets Authority. The AMF mediator receives complaints from any interested party, and referral to the mediator suspends the limitation period for the civil action from the day of referral (Article L. 621-19 of the Monetary and Financial Code). When the mediation is declared ended, the period starts running again for a duration that may not be less than six months, under the general mechanism for mediation (Article 2238 of the Civil Code). Mediation does not settle everything. It does not replace the filing of a claim in the issuer\u2019s insolvency proceedings, nor the action of the representative of the masse against the issuer and its guarantors. It concerns the conduct of the regulated professional, for example the information given or the handling of a complaint. The firm first checks that the platform fell within the AMF\u2019s competence at the time of the facts, then prepares a written, chronological and documented file, which can later be used before the court if the mediation does not succeed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I act directly against the platform\u2019s or the adviser\u2019s insurer?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, where the person responsible is covered by civil liability insurance. The injured third party has a right of direct action against the insurer covering the liability of the person responsible (Article L. 124-3 of the Insurance Code). This route has practical value when the platform or the adviser has ceased its activity or is in insolvency proceedings, because the compensation paid by the insurer is not part of the assets shared among the creditors. The Paris judicial court thus ordered the insurer of a financial investment adviser, on the investor\u2019s direct action, to compensate a loss of a chance, while allowing the insurer to set up the excess provided for in the policy (TJ Paris, 17 July 2026, No. 22\/11896). A direct action requires proof of the insured\u2019s fault, the loss and the causal link, and it remains subject to the caps, excesses and exclusions of the insurance contract. The firm identifies the insurer, asks for disclosure of the certificate and the policy terms, then verifies that the claim falls within the period of cover.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are non-material loss and total loss of capital compensated?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Compensation depends on the fault established. Where the breach concerns information or advice, the compensable loss is in principle a loss of the chance not to invest or to invest differently, measured by the chance lost and not by the whole capital. Non-material loss is accepted only with reservations: the Paris judicial court rejected that claim, holding that \u201cevery investment carrying a risk, the investor cannot, by definition, claim such loss\u201d (TJ Paris, 17 July 2026, No. 22\/11896) (our translation). The Nancy judicial court offers an unfavourable illustration specific to crowdlending. It held that the platform had \u201cfailed to show diligence in performing its mandate as regards the late recourse to the guarantor\u201d (TJ Nancy, 7 November 2024, No. 23\/00362) (our translation), then dismissed the lender\u2019s claim for lack of a serious chance of recovery before the borrowers\u2019 liquidation, also noting the tax advantage the lender had enjoyed. A fault is therefore not enough: it must be shown what it actually cost. The firm quantifies the loss of a chance from the documents, the available security and the state of the insolvency proceedings.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 00:00-24:00\"}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b7639 scroll-horizontal e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3b7639\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f285e18 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"f285e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:1983483,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157105 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157105 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-fLyCZtHPWjA-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style><style id=\"loop-1983483\">.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836{--display:flex;--min-height:250px;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--border-radius:24px 24px 24px 24px;}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );text-transform:var( --e-global-typography-primary-text-transform );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8{text-align:center;}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Lato\", Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:23px;line-height:1.4em;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836{--content-width:1600px;}}@media(min-width:2400px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{line-height:30px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for html, class: .elementor-element-b7e11a6 *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b7e11a6 {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 0;\n    height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    opacity: 0;\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for html, class: .elementor-element-bcaeb6b *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bcaeb6b {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 0;\n    height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    opacity: 0;\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for container, class: .elementor-element-5bca5836 *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n  position: relative;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n  transition: all 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n  \n  \/* Interlignage responsive pour le texte contenu *\/\n  line-height: clamp(1.5, 1.4 + 0.2vw, 1.8);\n  \n  \/* R\u00e9duction de la taille du texte normal *\/\n  font-size: 0.9em;\n}\n\/* Assurer que le contenu soit au-dessus des pseudo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > * {\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\/* Interlignage + r\u00e9duction taille pour les titres *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n  line-height: clamp(1.2, 1.15 + 0.1vw, 1.35) !important;\n  font-size: 0.85em !important;\n}\n\/* M\u00e9dia queries pour affiner l'interlignage des titres *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.85em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.25 !important;\n    font-size: 0.8em !important;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.3 !important;\n    font-size: 0.85em !important;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 1201px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.95em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.35 !important;\n    font-size: 0.9em !important;\n  }\n}\n\/* M\u00e9dia queries pour le texte normal *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 1201px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.75;\n  }\n}\n\/* Filtre noir semi-transparent - \u00c9tat initial visible, maintenu au hover *\/\n\/* Z-INDEX 1 : au-dessus du flou mais en dessous du texte *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836::before {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);\n  backdrop-filter: blur(0px);\n  opacity: 1;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  z-index: 1;\n  transition: backdrop-filter 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n  will-change: backdrop-filter;\n}\n\/* Brillance + flou - \u00c9tat initial invisible *\/\n\/* Z-INDEX 0 : en dessous de la teinte noire *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836::after {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n  box-shadow: \n    inset 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),\n    inset -0.5px -0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n  opacity: 0;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  z-index: 0;\n  transition: all 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n}\n\/* ACTIVATION AU HOVER *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover {\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n}\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover::before {\n  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);\n}\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover::after {\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);\n  box-shadow: \n    inset 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),\n    inset -0.5px -0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);\n  opacity: 1;\n} \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    flex-shrink: 0 !important;\n    scroll-snap-align: start !important;\n    width: clamp(300px, 30vw, 400px) !important;\n    min-width: 300px !important;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n      width: 350px !important;\n      min-width: 350px !important;\n      max-width: 350px !important;\n    }\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157105 post-2157105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-business-france-vat-registration-fiscal-representative-challenge-abroad\/\">Your Foreign Business Owes French VAT Without a French Company: Registration, Fiscal Representative and How to Challenge the Bill From Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tim-schmidbauer-EnC5f7At4ac-unsplash-1-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157083 post-2157083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-unpaid-invoice-penalties-injonction-payer-abroad\/\">Your French Client Has Not Paid: Late-Payment Penalties, the 40 Euro Fee and the Injunction-to-Pay While You Live Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156579 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156579 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/viktor-forgacs-5j8nd3QpRbo-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156579 post-2156579 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-close-dissolution-liquidation-tax-radiation-abroad\/\">Closing Your French Company From Abroad: Voluntary Dissolution, Friendly Liquidation, Tax Clearance and Striking Off<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156527 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156527 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-vGTXy8FS7b0-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156527 post-2156527 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-subsidiary-insolvent-director-liability-45-days-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Goes Insolvent While You Live Abroad: 45-Day Filing, Director Liability and Sanctions Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156477 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156477 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zyanya-citlalli-gy0ATtkEcZs-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156477 post-2156477 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-cofounder-deadlock-exclusion-buyout-dissolution-abroad\/\">Your French Co-founder Blocks the Company While You Live Abroad: Forced Exclusion, Buyout Price and Court Dissolution for Deadlock<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156434 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156434 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-EPAQ0_u0VZo-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156434 post-2156434 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-e-invoicing-mandate-timetable-penalties-abroad\/\">Your French Company Must Switch to E-Invoicing From Abroad: 2026-2027 Timetable, Compliant Invoices and Penalty Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad6544 e-con-full loop-arrows e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fad6544\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f817c02 arrow-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f817c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#E5E7EB\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M26 20L40 32L26 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8152c8 arrow-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f8152c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#E5E7EB\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M38 20L24 32L38 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f47e9c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f47e9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t  <script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    const scrollContainer = document.querySelector('.scroll-horizontal .elementor-loop-container');\n    const arrowLeft = document.querySelector('.loop-arrows .arrow-left');\n    const arrowRight = document.querySelector('.loop-arrows .arrow-right');\n\n    if (scrollContainer && arrowLeft && arrowRight) {\n      const scrollAmount = 400; \/\/ Ajuste selon la largeur de tes cartes\n\n      arrowRight.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        scrollContainer.scrollBy({ left: scrollAmount, behavior: 'smooth' });\n      });\n\n      arrowLeft.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        scrollContainer.scrollBy({ left: -scrollAmount, behavior: 'smooth' });\n      });\n    }\n  });\n  <\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bonds, crowdfunding loans and property projects in repayment default Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a project defaults. Unpaid coupons, a missed maturity date, a developer in insolvency proceedings or a platform ceasing its activity: a crowdfunding investor must first know who can act, against whom and within what time. Bonds, interest-bearing loans and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157182,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161231","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crowdfunding Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T18:48:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"25 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/\",\"name\":\"Crowdfunding Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T22:35:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-04T18:48:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Avocat droit bancaire \u00e0 Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a project defaults\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"description\":\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"width\":2114,\"height\":1253,\"caption\":\"Kohen Avocats\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crowdfunding Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","description":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","og_description":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.","og_url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/","og_site_name":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris","article_modified_time":"2026-11-04T18:48:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","twitter_description":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"25 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/","name":"Crowdfunding Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp","datePublished":"2026-11-01T22:35:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-04T18:48:30+00:00","description":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a funded project defaults on bonds or loans. Call the firm to review who can act and in what time.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-droit-bancaire-paysage-20261025.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"caption":"Avocat droit bancaire \u00e0 Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/crowdfunding-lawyer-paris\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crowdfunding lawyer Paris: recover your claim when a project defaults"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","name":"Kohen Avocats","description":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Kohen Avocats","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","width":2114,"height":1253,"caption":"Kohen Avocats"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/251031307"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2161231"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2162260,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161231\/revisions\/2162260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2157182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2161231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}