{"id":2161221,"date":"2026-11-01T23:11:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161221"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:48:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:48:55","slug":"counterfeiting-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: take down listings and secure proof"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161221\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161221 elementor-2160657\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-contrefacon-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Marketplaces, online shops and social networks: takedown of listings and proof of the copy<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Counterfeiting lawyer<\/em> Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> take down listings and secure proof.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">Copies sold on a marketplace, photographs reused in an online shop, a trade mark bought as an advertising keyword, a seller based outside France: online counterfeiting is handled by a precise notice to the intermediary, reliable technical evidence and, where necessary, an action against the seller. This page is written for the counterfeiting lawyer Paris clients look for when copies of their products appear online.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">A listing can disappear within hours. Have a judicial officer (commissaire de justice) record the evidence before any report is made, then notify the platform with the exact URL of each listing.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Online counterfeiting \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the links to the listings, dated screenshots, the right relied on (trade mark, model, work) and your exchanges with the platform or the seller: the firm reviews the available evidence and the appropriate takedown route.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. Your data is used only to process your request. <a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/politique-de-confidentialite\/\">Privacy policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/form>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-press knp\">\n<style>\n    .kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:132s}@media (max-width:600px){.kcv-press.knp ul.knp__ruban{animation-duration:96s}}\n    .knp .knp__piste:hover ul.knp__ruban,.knp.knp--ouvert ul.knp__ruban{animation-play-state:paused}\n    .knp .knp__piste:has(button:focus-visible) ul.knp__ruban{animation:none}\n    .knp button.knp__logo{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:100%;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .2s ease}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:hover{transform:scale(1.05)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n    .knp button.knp__logo:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:4px;border-radius:6px}\n    \/* Fen\u00eatre : reprise de la fen\u00eatre de r\u00e9ponse de la FAQ de l'accueil (kfv-dialog). *\/\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg{width:min(640px,calc(100vw - 32px));max-height:min(80vh,760px);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:20px;background:#fff;color:#424245;box-shadow:0 30px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.28),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);overflow:visible;flex-direction:column;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Helvetica Neue\",Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg[open]{display:flex}\n    .knp dialog.knp__dlg::backdrop{background:rgba(20,20,24,.34);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}\n    .knp .knp__tete{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:24px 26px 0 32px}\n    .knp .knp__tete img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:140px;height:22px;object-fit:contain;margin-right:auto}\n    .knp .knp__tete img.knp--fixe{filter:brightness(0)}\n    .knp .knp__fermer{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:#f2f2f4;color:#6e6e73;cursor:pointer}\n    .knp .knp__fermer:hover{background:#e8e8ed;color:#1d1d1f}\n    .knp .knp__fermer:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:2px}\n    .knp .knp__rail{display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:none}\n    .knp .knp__rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n    .knp .knp__art{flex:0 0 100%;box-sizing:border-box;scroll-snap-align:start;overflow-y:auto;padding:18px 32px 10px}\n    .knp .knp__video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border-radius:10px;background:#000;margin:0 0 8px}\n    .knp .knp__meta{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;color:#86868b}\n    .knp h3.knp__titre-art{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:inherit;font-size:20px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:none;color:#1d1d1f;text-wrap:pretty}\n    .knp .knp__citation{display:block;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 14px;border-left:2px solid #d2d2d7;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;font-style:italic;color:#424245;quotes:none}\n    .knp .knp__citation::before,.knp .knp__citation::after{content:\"\"}\n    .knp .knp__extrait{margin:0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#424245}\n    .knp .knp__pied{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:0;padding:14px 32px 20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);font-size:14px;color:#6e6e73}\n    .knp a.knp__lire{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:#1F4FA8;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}\n    .knp a.knp__lire:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}\n    .knp a.knp__lire:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}\n    .knp .knp__compte{font-size:13px;color:#86868b;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n    \/* Fl\u00e8ches : mod\u00e8le du carrousel \u00ab Nos domaines d'intervention \u00bb (.slider-arrow), pos\u00e9es de part et d'autre de la fen\u00eatre. *\/\n    .knp .knp__fleche{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:2;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;transform:translateY(-50%);transition:transform .2s ease,opacity .2s ease;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}\n    .knp .knp__fleche svg{display:block;filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.12))}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:hover{transform:translateY(-50%) scale(1.05)}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:active{transform:translateY(-50%) scale(.95)}\n    .knp .knp__fleche:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:50%}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[data-dir=\"-1\"]{left:-84px}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[data-dir=\"1\"]{right:-84px}\n    .knp .knp__fleche[hidden],.knp .knp__fleche.knp--bout{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}\n    @media (max-width:899px){.knp .knp__fleche{display:none}}\n    @media (max-width:767px){\n      .knp dialog.knp__dlg{width:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:86vh;margin:auto 0 0;border-radius:20px 20px 0 0;overflow:hidden}\n      .knp .knp__tete{padding:20px 18px 0 20px}\n      .knp .knp__art{padding:16px 20px 8px}\n      .knp h3.knp__titre-art{font-size:18px}\n      .knp .knp__citation,.knp .knp__extrait{font-size:15px}\n      .knp .knp__pied{padding:12px 20px calc(16px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom))}\n    }\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.knp dialog.knp__dlg[open]{animation:knp-in .28s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)}@keyframes knp-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px) scale(.985)}}}\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp button.knp__logo,.knp .knp__fleche{transition:none}}\n<\/style>\n        <p class=\"kcv-press-t\">In the <em>media<\/em><\/p><style>.knp p.knp__watchlink{margin:14px 0 4px;padding:0 24px;text-align:center;line-height:1}.knp a.knp__videos{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 18px 9px 14px;border:1px solid #CFDEF0;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#E6EEF8 100%);color:#1F4FA8;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.knp a.knp__videos svg{flex:0 0 auto;display:block}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#DCEAFB 100%);border-color:#1F4FA8;color:#1F4FA8;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(31,79,168,.14);transform:translateY(-1px)}.knp a.knp__videos:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;column-gap:14px}.kcv-press.knp>.kcv-press-t,.kcv-press.knp>.knp__watchlink{flex:0 0 auto}.kcv-press.knp>.knp__piste{flex:0 0 100%}.kcv-press.knp p.knp__watchlink{margin:0 0 2px;padding:0;line-height:17px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos{gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:17px;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:none;box-shadow:none;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos svg{width:13px;height:13px}.knp .knp__vc{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.kcv-press.knp .knp__vl{display:none}.kcv-press.knp .knp__vc{display:inline}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp a.knp__videos{transition:none}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{transform:none}}<\/style><p class=\"knp__watchlink\"><a class=\"knp__videos\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/media\/\" aria-label=\"Watch the videos and their transcripts\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#1F4FA8\"\/><path d=\"M8.3 6.4v7.2l5.6-3.6z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"knp__vl\">Watch the videos and their transcripts<\/span><span class=\"knp__vc\">Videos<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n        <div class=\"knp__piste\"><ul class=\"knp__ruban\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France 2: watch the report featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"France 2\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"TF1: watch the news excerpt featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"TF1\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BFMTV: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"BFMTV\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Point: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-point.svg\" alt=\"Le Point\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-figaro\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Figaro Immobilier: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-figaro.svg\" alt=\"Le Figaro\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"liberation\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Lib\u00e9ration: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/liberation.svg\" alt=\"Lib\u00e9ration\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"les-echos\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Les Echos: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"Les Echos\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"20 Minutes: see the 12 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"20 Minutes\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Ouest-France: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"Ouest-France\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"franceinfo: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/franceinfo.svg\" alt=\"franceinfo\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-fr\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"actu.fr: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-fr.svg\" alt=\"actu.fr\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"marie-claire\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Marie Claire: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/marie-claire.svg\" alt=\"Marie Claire\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"femme-actuelle\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Femme Actuelle: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/femme-actuelle.svg\" alt=\"Femme Actuelle\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"psychologies\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Psychologies: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/psychologies.svg\" alt=\"Psychologies\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"economie-matin\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"\u00c9conomie Matin: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/economie-matin.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9conomie Matin\" style=\"--h:24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/lexbase.png\" alt=\"Lexbase\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"la-voix-du-nord\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"La Voix du Nord: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/la-voix-du-nord.svg\" alt=\"La Voix du Nord\" style=\"--h:17px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"sortir-a-paris\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/sortir-a-paris.png\" alt=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\" style=\"--h:40px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"science-et-vie\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Science &amp; Vie: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/science-et-vie.svg\" alt=\"Science &amp; Vie\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"frandroid\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Frandroid: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/frandroid.svg\" alt=\"Frandroid\" style=\"--h:15px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"magicmaman\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Magicmaman: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/magicmaman.svg\" alt=\"Magicmaman\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"next\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Next: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/next.svg\" alt=\"Next\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-juridique\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Actu-Juridique: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-juridique.svg\" alt=\"Actu-Juridique\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"batiweb\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Batiweb: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/batiweb.png\" alt=\"Batiweb\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"berliner-zeitung\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Berliner Zeitung: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/berliner-zeitung.svg\" alt=\"Berliner Zeitung\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"startupitalia\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"StartupItalia: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/startupitalia.webp\" alt=\"StartupItalia\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"beincrypto\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BeInCrypto: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/beincrypto.svg\" alt=\"BeInCrypto\" style=\"--h:18px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-point.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-figaro\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-figaro.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"liberation\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/liberation.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"les-echos\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/franceinfo.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-fr\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-fr.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"marie-claire\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/marie-claire.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"femme-actuelle\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/femme-actuelle.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"psychologies\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/psychologies.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"economie-matin\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/economie-matin.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/lexbase.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"la-voix-du-nord\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/la-voix-du-nord.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:17px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"sortir-a-paris\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/sortir-a-paris.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:40px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"science-et-vie\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/science-et-vie.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"frandroid\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/frandroid.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:15px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"magicmaman\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/magicmaman.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"next\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/next.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-juridique\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-juridique.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"batiweb\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/batiweb.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"berliner-zeitung\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/berliner-zeitung.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"startupitalia\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/startupitalia.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"beincrypto\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/beincrypto.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"--h:18px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n      <!-- knp-cliquable-20261016 -->\n<dialog class=\"knp__dlg\" aria-label=\"Press article\">\n<div class=\"knp__tete\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fermer\" aria-label=\"Close\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M1 1l10 10M11 1L1 11\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"knp__rail\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"knp__pied\"><a class=\"knp__lire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span><\/span><svg width=\"11\" height=\"11\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 1.5h7v7M10.5 1.5l-9 9\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"knp__compte\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/p>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fleche\" data-dir=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Previous article\"><svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\"\/><path d=\"M38 20L24 32L38 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__fleche\" data-dir=\"1\" aria-label=\"Next article\"><svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\"\/><path d=\"M26 20L40 32L26 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n<\/dialog>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"knp-donnees\">{\"france-2\":{\"nom\":\"France 2\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Recel de produits vol\u00e9s : Hassan Kohen sur France 2\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/medias\/france-2-hassan-kohen-recel-produits-voles\/\",\"video\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-france-2-recel-2026-10-19.mp4\",\"poster\":\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-france-2-recel-2026-10-19.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Voir la vid\u00e9o et l\u2019intervention\",\"libelle_en\":\"Watch the video and read the interview\"}]},\"tf1\":{\"nom\":\"TF1 Info\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Hassan Kohen au JT de 20 heures de TF1\",\"date\":\"2026-10-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tf1.fr\/tf1\/jt-20h\/videos\/le-jt-de-20-heures-de-tf1-du-dimanche-18-octobre-2026-52289062.html\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-tf1-20h-2026-10-18.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/hassan-kohen-tf1-20h-2026-10-18.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Voir le JT sur TF1+\"},{\"titre\":\"Cette arnaque aux faux policiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e dans plusieurs d\u00e9partements, des num\u00e9ros de commissariat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 usurp\u00e9s\",\"date\":\"2026-08-29\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tf1info.fr\/societe\/cette-arnaque-aux-faux-policiers-a-ete-signalee-dans-plusieurs-departements-des-numeros-de-commissariat-ont-ete-usurpes-2460812.html\",\"citation\":\"[\u2026] v\u00e9rifier le num\u00e9ro du service par une source officielle, puis \u00e0 rappeler le standard de la brigade ou du commissariat [\u2026]\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"bfm\":{\"nom\":\"BFMTV\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Reda Kohen sur BFMTV\",\"date\":\"2026-10-05\",\"url\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.mp4\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-bfmtv-2026-10-05.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Ouvrir la vid\u00e9o\",\"libelle_en\":\"Open the video\"}]},\"france-tv\":{\"nom\":\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Reda Kohen sur FranceTV\",\"date\":\"2026-10-04\",\"url\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.mp4\",\"video\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.mp4\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/reda-kohen-francetv-2026-10-04.jpg\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\",\"libelle\":\"Ouvrir la vid\u00e9o\",\"libelle_en\":\"Open the video\"},{\"titre\":\"Blocages de lyc\u00e9es, tirs de gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne, interdiction des protections : les arr\u00eat\u00e9s anti-masques de la pr\u00e9fecture attaqu\u00e9s en justice\",\"date\":\"2026-10-02\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/france3-regions.franceinfo.fr\/occitanie\/herault\/montpellier\/blocages-de-lycees-tirs-de-gaz-lacrymogene-interdiction-des-protections-les-arretes-anti-masques-de-la-prefecture-attaques-en-justice-3426921.html\",\"citation\":\"Le pr\u00e9fet dispose de pouvoirs de police pour pr\u00e9venir les troubles \u00e0 l'ordre public, mais toute restriction doit \u00eatre adapt\u00e9e, n\u00e9cessaire et proportionn\u00e9e aux risques \u00e9tablis.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Embarcation de migrants dans la Manche : pourquoi les autorit\u00e9s n'ont pas stopp\u00e9 la progression du bateau ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/france3-regions.franceinfo.fr\/normandie\/calvados\/embarcation-de-migrants-dans-la-manche-pourquoi-les-autorites-n-ont-pas-stoppe-la-progression-du-bateau-3421184.html\",\"citation\":\"En mer, la r\u00e8gle qui commande tout est la sauvegarde de la vie humaine.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"le-point\":{\"nom\":\"Le Point\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Assureurs, parents, r\u00e9gion\u2026 qui va payer pour les lyc\u00e9es saccag\u00e9s ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-02\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/economie\/assureurs-parents-region-qui-va-payer-pour-les-lycees-saccages-C66GTJYEMBESFDM44QWQOBH3SE\/\",\"citation\":\"Une facture ne cr\u00e9e aucune dette.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Accus\u00e9e de faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au 7 Octobre, la marque Sa7ten peut-elle \u00eatre interdite ?\",\"date\":\"2026-08-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/societe\/accusee-de-faire-reference-au-7-octobre-la-marque-sa7ten-peut-elle-etre-interdite-QQJWYECLPBDXPEMVXZJPU5RY6A\/\",\"citation\":\"Le premier terrain serait l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel : \u00e9tablir que les signes, dans leur contexte r\u00e9el, n'incitent \u00e0 aucun jugement favorable [\u2026]\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"le-figaro\":{\"nom\":\"Le Figaro Immobilier\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Menac\u00e9s d'\u00e9vacuation, des habitants priv\u00e9s de leur balcon avec vue mer depuis trois mois\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/menaces-d-evacuation-des-habitants-prives-de-leur-balcon-avec-vue-mer-depuis-trois-mois-20260910\",\"citation\":\"L'interdiction d'utiliser un balcon constitue une privation r\u00e9elle, mais elle ne produit pas automatiquement une indemnit\u00e9 forfaitaire.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"},{\"titre\":\"Elles d\u00e9noncent le \u00ab pi\u00e8ge de l'indivision \u00bb qui se referme sur les victimes de divorces tr\u00e8s conflictuels\",\"date\":\"2026-07-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/elles-denoncent-le-piege-de-l-indivision-qui-se-referme-sur-les-victimes-de-divorces-tres-conflictuels-20260728\",\"citation\":\"Tant que le pr\u00eat n'est pas rembours\u00e9, ren\u00e9goci\u00e9 ou d\u00e9solidaris\u00e9 avec l'accord de la banque, l'engagement bancaire continue.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Sa maison est fissur\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la s\u00e9cheresse, la justice le rend responsable\",\"date\":\"2026-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immobilier.lefigaro.fr\/article\/sa-maison-est-fissuree-a-cause-de-la-secheresse-la-justice-le-rend-responsable-20260618\",\"citation\":\"C'est \u00e0 l'assur\u00e9, demandeur \u00e0 l'indemnisation, de rapporter la preuve qu'il a satisfait \u00e0 cette obligation ou que de telles mesures \u00e9taient impossibles.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"liberation\":{\"nom\":\"Lib\u00e9ration\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Droit de retrait, eau \u00e0 disposition, pauses\u2026 Quelles sont les r\u00e8gles au boulot en cas de fortes chaleurs ?\",\"date\":\"2026-05-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/environnement\/climat\/droit-de-retrait-eau-a-disposition-pauses-quelles-sont-les-regles-au-boulot-en-cas-de-fortes-chaleurs-20260527_ITW56R774NB33DNLWGR7I4MC2U\/\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille sur son site internet de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"Lib\u00e9ration\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"les-echos\":{\"nom\":\"Les Echos\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule : que pr\u00e9voit le Code du travail ?\",\"date\":\"2026-05-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/travailler-mieux\/vie-au-travail\/canicule-que-prevoit-le-code-du-travail-2233836\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille sur son site Internet de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"Les Echos\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"ouest-france\":{\"nom\":\"Ouest-France\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Elle a laiss\u00e9 son fils b\u00e2tir sa maison au fond de son terrain, sans rien signer chez le notaire : 20 ans plus tard, \u00e0 la succession, la maison n'\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 lui\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pause-maison.ouest-france.fr\/elle-a-laisse-son-fils-batir-sa-maison-au-fond-de-son-terrain-sans-rien-signer-chez-le-notaire-20-ans-plus-tard-a-la-succession-la-maison-n-etait-pas-a-lui\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, cinq informations doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies avant toute analyse.\",\"auteur\":\"Pause Maison, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Auchan devient Lidl : ce que change (ou pas) votre cr\u00e9dit Oney en 2026\",\"date\":\"2026-09-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcetv.ouest-france.fr\/2026\/auchan-lidl-credit-oney-mensualites-contester\",\"citation\":\"Selon Kohen Avocats, qui d\u00e9taille en exclusivit\u00e9 les textes applicables \u00e0 cette situation in\u00e9dite, la r\u00e9ponse tient en deux temps bien distincts.\",\"auteur\":\"MCE TV, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"franceinfo\":{\"nom\":\"franceinfo\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Col\u00e8re des lyc\u00e9ens : le projet de loi \u00ab casseur-payeur \u00bb est-il applicable ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/economie\/greve\/colere-des-lyceens-le-projet-de-loi-casseur-payeur-est-il-applicable_8222587.html\",\"citation\":\"Quand une personne n'est pas solvable elle ne paye pas, tout simplement.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Employeurs et salari\u00e9s, quels sont vos obligations et vos droits quand le thermom\u00e8tre explose ?\",\"date\":\"2026-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/environnement\/evenements-meteorologiques-extremes\/vagues-de-chaleur-canicules\/employeurs-et-salaries-quels-sont-vos-obligations-et-vos-droits-quand-le-thermometre-explose_8067299.html\",\"citation\":\"L'avocat Hassan Kohen conseille, sur son site internet, de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"franceinfo\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-fr\":{\"nom\":\"actu.fr\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mobilisation des lyc\u00e9ens : Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse peut-elle vraiment supprimer ses 300 euros d'aides aux lyc\u00e9ens violents ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/ile-de-france\/saint-ouen-sur-seine_93070\/mobilisation-des-lyceens-valerie-pecresse-peut-elle-vraiment-supprimer-ses-300-euros-d-aides-aux-lyceens-violents_64887950.html\",\"citation\":\"Une punition suppose une loi qui la pr\u00e9voit.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Pour renouer le dialogue c'est rat\u00e9 \u00bb : le sermon du pr\u00e9fet des Hauts-de-Seine aux parents d'\u00e9l\u00e8ves casseurs ne passe pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/ile-de-france\/nanterre_92050\/pour-renouer-le-dialogue-c-est-rate-le-sermon-du-prefet-des-hauts-de-seine-aux-parents-d-eleves-casseurs-ne-passe-pas_64886890.html\",\"citation\":\"Aucun texte ne donne au pr\u00e9fet le pouvoir de convoquer les parents d'un mineur.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"C\u00e9dric Jubillar surpris en plein acte sexuel au parloir : que dit vraiment la loi et ce qu'il risque\",\"date\":\"2026-09-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/societe\/cedric-jubillar-surpris-en-plein-acte-sexuel-au-parloir-que-dit-vraiment-la-loi-et-ce-qu-il-risque_64844675.html\",\"citation\":\"Un confinement ou une mise en cellule disciplinaire de plusieurs jours, parfois assortie du sursis.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"marie-claire\":{\"nom\":\"Marie Claire\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Des plafonds de 31 et 62 jours : tout comprendre \u00e0 la nouvelle r\u00e9forme des arr\u00eats de travail\",\"date\":\"2026-09-01\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.marieclaire.fr\/reforme-arret-de-travail-septembre-2026-plafonds-droits-salaries,1519083.asp\",\"citation\":\"Pour une pathologie longue, l'arr\u00eat initial sera suivi de prolongations successives, chacune r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e par le praticien.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"psychologies\":{\"nom\":\"Psychologies\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Ce changement dans la loi sur le consentement pourrait tout changer pour les victimes de viol, et voici pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2025-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.psychologies.com\/actualites\/societe\/changement-loi-consentement-pourrait-tout-changer-victimes-viol-604168\",\"citation\":\"[\u2026] la charge de la preuve incombe \u00e0 l'accusation, et le doute doit syst\u00e9matiquement profiter \u00e0 l'accus\u00e9.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"laforet\":{\"nom\":\"Lafor\u00eat Montesson\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule et location : le propri\u00e9taire doit-il installer une clim ou un ventilateur ?\",\"date\":\"2026-06-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.laforet.com\/agence-immobiliere\/montesson\/blog\/actualite\/canicule-et-location-le-proprietaire-doit-il-installer-une-clim-ou-un-ventilateur\",\"citation\":\"Une climatisation fixe n\u00e9cessite une autorisation \u00e9crite du bailleur d\u00e8s lors qu'elle suppose de percer, fixer, raccorder ou modifier une fen\u00eatre.\",\"auteur\":\"Lafor\u00eat, d'apr\u00e8s Kohen Avocats\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"20-minutes\":{\"nom\":\"20 Minutes\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Il a fix\u00e9 une sonnette vid\u00e9o au-dessus de sa porte pour surveiller sa voiture gar\u00e9e devant : c'est le voisin d'en face qui a port\u00e9 plainte\",\"date\":\"2026-10-14\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm153068-il-a-fixe-une-sonnette-video-au-dessus-de-sa-porte-pour-surveiller-sa-voiture-garee-devant-c-est-le-voisin-d-en-face-qui-a-porte-plainte\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J'ai sorti ma voiture du garage juste pour y ranger le salon de jardin : aux premiers froids, j'ai compris qui s'\u00e9tait install\u00e9 sous le capot\",\"date\":\"2026-10-13\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm153009-j-ai-sorti-ma-voiture-du-garage-juste-pour-y-ranger-le-salon-de-jardin-aux-premiers-froids-j-ai-compris-qui-s-etait-installe-sous-le-capot\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Je pensais juste cacher un compteur moche \u00bb : pourquoi le joli meuble viss\u00e9 dans votre entr\u00e9e peut faire grimper votre facture d'eau\",\"date\":\"2026-10-12\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152671-je-pensais-juste-cacher-un-compteur-moche-pourquoi-le-joli-meuble-visse-dans-votre-entree-peut-faire-grimper-votre-facture-d-eau\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma facture d'eau a explos\u00e9 \u00e0 cause d'une canalisation qui fuyait au jardin : personne ne m'avait pr\u00e9venu du papier qu'il fallait r\u00e9clamer au plombier\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/ma-facture-d-eau-a-explose-a-cause-d-une-canalisation-qui-fuyait-au-jardin-personne-ne-m-avait-prevenu-du-papier-qu-il-fallait-reclamer-au-plombier\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Elle a vu une bande de gazon rester bien verte entre son compteur d'eau et sa maison : sur la facture suivante, c'est le service des eaux qui a \u00e9crit\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152562-elle-a-vu-une-bande-de-gazon-rester-bien-verte-entre-son-compteur-d-eau-et-sa-maison-sur-la-facture-suivante-c-est-le-service-des-eaux-qui-a-ecrit\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Les anciens ne couvraient jamais leurs murs en pierre de peinture : la raison oubli\u00e9e refait surface sur les fa\u00e7ades blanchies cet automne\",\"date\":\"2026-10-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152457-les-anciens-ne-couvraient-jamais-leurs-murs-en-pierre-de-peinture-la-raison-oubliee-refait-surface-sur-les-facades-blanchies-cet-automne\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Je me suis port\u00e9 caution du studio de mon fils pour ses \u00e9tudes : \u00e0 l'agence, on m'a expliqu\u00e9 la garantie gratuite qui m'aurait \u00e9vit\u00e9 de signer\",\"date\":\"2026-10-09\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/je-me-suis-porte-caution-du-studio-de-mon-fils-pour-ses-etudes-a-l-agence-on-m-a-explique-la-garantie-gratuite-qui-m-aurait-evite-de-signer\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Elle pensait que la taxe fonci\u00e8re du pr\u00e9 lou\u00e9 \u00e0 l'agriculteur \u00e9tait pour elle seule \u00bb : pourquoi la quittance de fermage de la Saint-Martin peut tout changer\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/elle-pensait-que-la-taxe-fonciere-du-pre-loue-a-l-agriculteur-etait-pour-elle-seule-pourquoi-la-quittance-de-fermage-de-la-saint-martin-peut-tout-changer\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Le coup de vent de mercredi a couch\u00e9 mon vieux cerisier sur la v\u00e9randa du voisin : \u00e0 l'assurance, j'ai compris pourquoi \u00ab c'est la faute du vent \u00bb ne suffirait pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/le-coup-de-vent-de-mercredi-a-couche-mon-vieux-cerisier-sur-la-veranda-du-voisin-a-l-assurance-j-ai-compris-pourquoi-c-est-la-faute-du-vent-ne-suffirait-pas\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J'ai fait isoler le plafond de ma cave juste pour toucher une prime, apr\u00e8s un simple appel : les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sont tomb\u00e9s, alors que ce contrat \u00e9tait nul\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152072-j-ai-fait-isoler-le-plafond-de-ma-cave-juste-pour-toucher-une-prime-apres-un-simple-appel-les-prelevements-sont-tombes-alors-que-ce-contrat-etait-nul\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Mes enfants m'avaient offert une carte cadeau de 150 \u20ac pour mes 60 ans : le jour o\u00f9 j'ai trouv\u00e9 le rideau baiss\u00e9, le compte \u00e0 rebours avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/mes-enfants-m-avaient-offert-une-carte-cadeau-de-150-eur-pour-mes-60-ans-le-jour-ou-j-ai-trouve-le-rideau-baisse-le-compte-a-rebours-avait-deja-commence\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J\u2019ai fait percer le toit de mes combles fra\u00eechement isol\u00e9s juste pour y faire entrer la lumi\u00e8re : un an plus tard, c\u2019est la mairie qui a tout recompt\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm151832-jai-fait-percer-le-toit-de-mes-combles-fraichement-isoles-juste-pour-y-faire-entrer-la-lumiere-un-an-plus-tard-cest-la-mairie-qui-a-tout-recompte\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"wikipedia\":{\"nom\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Rupture conventionnelle du contrat de travail\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rupture_conventionnelle_du_contrat_de_travail\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab La rupture conventionnelle \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de la loi du 11 juin 2026 : l'inflexion d'un dispositif entre libert\u00e9 contractuelle et ma\u00eetrise des deniers publics \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"Emmanuel Riotte\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmanuel_Riotte\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab D\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e9lu s\u00e9nateur ou devenu maire : son suppl\u00e9ant peut-il refuser le si\u00e8ge et garder sa mairie ? \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"\u00c9lections s\u00e9natoriales fran\u00e7aises de 2026\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_fran%C3%A7aises_de_2026\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab Brice Hortefeux au Parlement europ\u00e9en malgr\u00e9 son in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 ? Ce que pr\u00e9voit la loi quand un eurod\u00e9put\u00e9 devient s\u00e9nateur \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"},{\"titre\":\"Classement sans suite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classement_sans_suite\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab Le classement sans suite des demandes de naturalisation \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de l'office du juge administratif : la justiciabilit\u00e9 clarifi\u00e9e par le Conseil d'\u00c9tat \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir l\u2019article sur Wikip\u00e9dia\"}]},\"data-gouv\":{\"nom\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Organisation Ma\u00eetre Hassan KOHEN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/organizations\/maitre-hassan-kohen\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de l'organisation du cabinet sur data.gouv.fr, la plateforme des donn\u00e9es publiques de l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Awwwards\"}]},\"pappers\":{\"nom\":\"Pappers\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Divorce du dirigeant : ce que le r\u00e9gime matrimonial change pour votre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pappers.fr\/gestion-entreprise\/divorce-dirigeant-regime-matrimonial\",\"citation\":\"Le dirigeant a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faire travailler ensemble son expert-comptable, son notaire et un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit de la famille \u00e0 Paris.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma\u00eetre KOHEN Reda, avocat \u00e0 Paris\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/justice.pappers.fr\/avocat\/kohen-reda-75017\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de Me Reda Kohen sur Pappers Justice, avec les d\u00e9cisions de justice publi\u00e9es o\u00f9 il est intervenu.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers Justice\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Pappers Justice\"}]},\"leboncoin\":{\"nom\":\"Leboncoin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Bouilloires thermiques : bient\u00f4t interdites \u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les infos\",\"date\":\"2026-10-20\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sortiraparis.com\/actualites\/a-paris\/articles\/355171-manifestation-du-24-octobre-a-paris-parcours-nouvelles-stations-fermees-les-infos\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9lai de d\u00e9claration d\u2019une manifestation \u00e0 Paris, l\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019analyse du cabinet, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00ab un avocat p\u00e9naliste parisien \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"science-et-vie\":{\"nom\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Canicule : sans climatisation, ces quelques gestes simples permettraient de faire chuter la temp\u00e9rature de votre logement\",\"date\":\"2026-07-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.science-et-vie.com\/nature-et-environnement\/climat\/canicule-sans-climatisation-quelques-gestes-simples-permettraient-de-faire-chuter-la-temperature-de-votre-logement-247975.html\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 deux analyses du cabinet : l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse ?\",\"date\":\"2026-07-28\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/produits-android\/maison-connectee\/climatiseur\/3196305_goutte-a-goutte-et-inondation-que-faire-quand-la-climatisation-du-voisin-ruine-votre-terrasse\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article renvoie \u00e0 la grille de lecture juridique publi\u00e9e par le cabinet sur les condensats de climatisation en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"magicmaman\":{\"nom\":\"Magicmaman\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Vous vivez en immeuble et vous n\u2019avez toujours pas de chauffage cet automne ? Voil\u00e0 pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2026-10-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magicmaman.com\/vous-vivez-en-immeuble-et-vous-n-avez-toujours-pas-de-chauffage-cet-automne-voila-pourquoi,3787269.asp\",\"citation\":\"Cette date nationale n\u2019existe pas. La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. Chi vende picconi decide di comprare la miniera\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/startupitalia.eu\/tech\/tredici-miliardi-per-unazienda-sconosciuta-ecco-su-cosa-si-basa-la-scommessa-di-nvidia-con-hugging-face\/\",\"citation\":\"Come ha ricostruito l\u2019avvocato parigino Reda Kohen, la competenza di Bruxelles non dipende dal prezzo ma dai fatturati delle parti.\",\"auteur\":\"StartupItalia\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"beincrypto\":{\"nom\":\"BeInCrypto\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"France Wants to Tax Crypto Holders Before They Sell\",\"date\":\"2026-10-11\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beincrypto.com\/france-crypto-exit-tax-unsold-gains\/\",\"citation\":\"Left-wing deputy Nicolas Sansu filed it with 16 co-signers, and the National Assembly\u2019s finance committee adopted it on October 8, according to a Paris law firm.\",\"auteur\":\"BeInCrypto\",\"paraphrase\":true}]}}<\/script>\n<script nowprocket data-no-optimize=\"1\" data-no-defer=\"1\">\n(function(){\nvar EN=!\/^fr\/i.test(document.documentElement.lang||'fr');\nvar MOIS=['janvier','f\u00e9vrier','mars','avril','mai','juin','juillet','ao\u00fbt','septembre','octobre','novembre','d\u00e9cembre'];\nfunction dateTxt(i){var p=i.split('-');if(EN){try{return new Date(Date.UTC(+p[0],+p[1]-1,+p[2])).toLocaleDateString('en-GB',{day:'numeric',month:'long',year:'numeric',timeZone:'UTC'});}catch(e){return i;}}\n  return (+p[2]===1?'1er':+p[2])+' '+MOIS[+p[1]-1]+' '+p[0];}\nfunction el(t,c,x){var e=document.createElement(t);if(c)e.className=c;if(x!=null)e.textContent=x;return e;}\nfunction lier(s){\nif(s.dataset.knpPret)return;var src=s.querySelector('script.knp-donnees');if(!src)return;s.dataset.knpPret='1';\nvar D=JSON.parse(src.textContent);\nvar dlg=s.querySelector('.knp__dlg'),logo=dlg.querySelector('.knp__tete img'),rail=dlg.querySelector('.knp__rail'),\n    lire=dlg.querySelector('.knp__lire'),compte=dlg.querySelector('.knp__compte'),fl=dlg.querySelectorAll('.knp__fleche'),\n    media=null,dernier=null,actuel=0,minuteur=0;\nfunction lirePos(){var w=rail.clientWidth||1;actuel=Math.max(0,Math.min(media.articles.length-1,Math.round(rail.scrollLeft\/w)));maj();}\nfunction maj(){rail.querySelectorAll('video').forEach(function(v){if(v.closest('.knp__art')!==rail.children[actuel])v.pause();});var n=media.articles.length,a=media.articles[actuel];lire.href=a.url;\n  lire.querySelector('span').textContent=EN?(a.video?(a.libelle_en||(media.nom==='TF1 Info'?'Watch the newscast on TF1+':'Watch the video')):('Read on '+media.nom)):(a.libelle||('Read the article on '+media.nom));\n  compte.textContent=n>1?(actuel+1)+' \/ '+n:'';\n  fl[0].hidden=fl[1].hidden=n<2;fl[0].classList.toggle('knp--bout',actuel===0);fl[1].classList.toggle('knp--bout',actuel===n-1);}\nfunction aller(i){i=Math.max(0,Math.min(media.articles.length-1,i));actuel=i;maj();rail.scrollTo({left:i*rail.clientWidth,behavior:matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce)').matches?'auto':'smooth'});}\nfunction ouvrir(b,clavier){var m=D[b.dataset.media];if(!m)return;media=m;dernier=clavier?b:null;\n  var img=b.querySelector('img');logo.src=img.getAttribute('src');logo.alt=m.nom;\n  ['width','height'].forEach(function(k){var v=img.getAttribute(k);if(v)logo.setAttribute(k,v);else logo.removeAttribute(k);});\n  logo.className=img.classList.contains('knp--fixe')?'knp--fixe':'';\n  dlg.setAttribute('aria-label',m.nom+(m.articles.length>1?', '+m.articles.length+(EN?' publications':' publications'):''));\n  rail.textContent='';\n  m.articles.forEach(function(a){var c=el('article','knp__art');\n    if(a.date||!a.paraphrase){var meta=el('p','knp__meta');if(a.date){var t=el('time',null,dateTxt(a.date));t.dateTime=a.date;meta.appendChild(t);}\n    if(!a.paraphrase)meta.appendChild(document.createTextNode((a.date?' \u00b7 ':'')+a.auteur));c.appendChild(meta);}\n    c.appendChild(el('h3','knp__titre-art',a.titre));\n    if(a.video){var v=el('video','knp__video');v.controls=true;v.playsInline=true;v.preload='none';v.src=a.video;if(a.poster)v.poster=a.poster;v.setAttribute('aria-label',a.titre);c.appendChild(v);}\n    else if(a.paraphrase){c.appendChild(el('p','knp__extrait',a.citation));}\n    else{var q=el('q','knp__citation',a.citation);q.cite=a.url;c.appendChild(q);}\n    rail.appendChild(c);});\n  s.classList.add('knp--ouvert');\n  if(typeof dlg.showModal==='function')dlg.showModal();else dlg.setAttribute('open','');\n  rail.scrollLeft=0;actuel=0;maj();}\nfunction fermer(){if(dlg.open){if(typeof dlg.close==='function')dlg.close();else dlg.removeAttribute('open');}}\ndlg.addEventListener('close',function(){rail.querySelectorAll('video').forEach(function(v){v.pause();});s.classList.remove('knp--ouvert');var p=s.querySelector('.knp__piste');\n  if(dernier){dernier.focus();}else{if(s.contains(document.activeElement))document.activeElement.blur();if(p)p.scrollLeft=0;}});\ndlg.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(e.target===dlg)fermer();});\ndlg.querySelector('.knp__fermer').addEventListener('click',fermer);\nrail.addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(!media)return;clearTimeout(minuteur);minuteur=setTimeout(lirePos,90);},{passive:true});\nwindow.addEventListener('resize',function(){if(dlg.open){rail.scrollLeft=actuel*rail.clientWidth;maj();}},{passive:true});\nfl.forEach(function(f){f.addEventListener('click',function(){aller(actuel+(+f.dataset.dir));});});\ndlg.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(!media||media.articles.length<2||e.target.closest('a,video'))return;\n  if(e.key==='ArrowRight'&&actuel<media.articles.length-1){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel+1);}\n  else if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Online counterfeiting: <em>from screenshot to takedown<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Intellectual property \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>counterfeiting lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Intellectual property<\/li><li>Online counterfeiting<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, a lawyer (avocat) at the Paris Bar, can act for holders of trade marks, designs and copyright faced with copies sold online, and for sellers whose listings have been removed after a report.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Online, the difficulty rarely lies in the principle of the infringement. It lies in the evidence, which disappears with the listing, in the identity of the seller, often concealed, and in the status of the platform, which does not answer in the same way as the seller. The firm examines these three points before choosing between a notice, a formal notice and the court.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 on digital services, applicable since 17 February 2024, governs the notification of illegal content to hosting providers. The French Intellectual Property Code (Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle) provides, for its part, for urgent applications against the infringer and its intermediaries, infringement seizure (saisie-contrefa\u00e7on) and the right of information on distribution networks.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>A usable notice<\/h3><p>Article 16 of the Digital Services Act requires substantiated reasons, the exact URL of each listing, the identity of the notifying party and a statement of good faith.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Evidence that stands up<\/h3><p>An online record is only worth something if the judicial officer describes the equipment, the connection and the access path used to reach the pages recorded.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The right defendant<\/h3><p>The seller answers for the infringement. The platform answers first for how it reacts after notification, unless it has played an active role in the listings.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Platform, seller, evidence: <em>the rules that apply<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Five rules govern the handling of a counterfeit sold online.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>Use in the course of trade, without authorisation, of a sign identical or similar to a registered trade mark is prohibited under the conditions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>, and this infringement constitutes counterfeiting that engages the civil liability of its author under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381676\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4<\/a>. The seller who publishes the listing is therefore the first defendant.<\/li>\n  <li>A hosting provider is not liable for information stored at the request of a user if it has no actual knowledge of its illegal nature and, for a claim for damages, of facts that make it apparent, or if it acts expeditiously as soon as it obtains such knowledge or awareness (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>). This regime presupposes a neutral provision of the service. The Court of Cassation recalls, together with the Court of Justice, that \"the operator plays an active role where it provides assistance which consists in particular in optimising the presentation of the offers for sale concerned or in promoting them\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/695e107175782d5f060d16e7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 7 January 2026, No. 24-13.163<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>A notice allows knowledge of the illegal content to be presumed where it gives a diligent hosting provider the means to identify the illegality without detailed legal examination (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>). Under the earlier wording of the Law of 21 June 2004, the Court of Cassation upheld notices which \"had described in the notices the facts enabling the company DStorage to know the manifestly illegal nature of the content whose removal they requested\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67bebe6dab77563075a593ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 26 February 2025, No. 23-15.966<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>No general obligation to monitor applies to the intermediary (Article 8 of the same Regulation). The Court of Cassation quashed a prohibition covering possible future listings, without time limit, on the ground that it \"amounts to subjecting it to a general obligation to monitor the information stored, requiring it to make an autonomous assessment of the content of those listings\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6603c4f001e3cc0008b6f4ed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 27 March 2024, No. 22-21.586<\/a>). Only a targeted measure limited in time can be requested.<\/li>\n  <li>Counterfeiting may be proved by any means and infringement seizure is available on application (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-7<\/a>). For an online record, the Paris Court of Appeal recalls that \"compliance with a number of technical prerequisites, intended to ensure the integrity of the records made, is required of the judicial officer drawing up the report\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a47ebde93c619cd1f42dcdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 1, 17 June 2026, No. 24\/07818<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Decisions made under Article 6 of the Law of 21 June 2004 in its earlier wordings still shed light on the notion of hosting provider; notices sent since 17 February 2024 fall under the Digital Services Act.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to gather depending on <em>your position<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Each document must tie a specific listing to an identified seller and to a valid right.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Your products are being copied online<\/p><ul><li>Registration certificate of the trade mark or design, or evidence establishing the creation of the work<\/li><li>Exact URL of each listing, dated screenshots and, if possible, a record by a judicial officer<\/li><li>Notices sent to the platform, acknowledgements of receipt and decisions received<\/li><li>Test orders, invoices, photographs of the product received and comparison with the original<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Your listings have been removed<\/p><ul><li>Removal or suspension message sent by the platform and the grounds given<\/li><li>Purchase invoices from the manufacturer or an authorised distributor<\/li><li>Copy of the notice received, of the right relied on and of the exchanges with the notifying party<\/li><li>Sales history, lost turnover and status of the seller account<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not order the product yourself and do not contact the seller before you have preserved reliable evidence of the listings: an early removal can erase the only trace of the sale.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Trade mark law<\/li><li>Designs<\/li><li>Copyright<\/li><li>Domain names<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Fix the evidence, obtain the takedown, then reach the seller.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Review of the right and the listings<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm checks the validity of the right relied on, its territorial scope and the match between the products covered and the listings identified.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Technical evidence<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">An online record, a purchase made under the supervision of a judicial officer or infringement seizure: the measure is chosen according to the medium, the number of listings and the risk of disappearance.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Notice and formal notice<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The platform receives a notice that complies with Article 16 of the Digital Services Act; the identified seller receives a formal notice based on the documents gathered.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Urgent applications judge or trial court<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">If the listings persist or return, the firm can prepare, for a trade mark, an urgent application based on Article L. 716-4-6 or a request for information on the origin of the products and, for a work distributed online, the accelerated procedure on the merits under Article L. 336-2, or an action on the merits.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A notice must locate each item of content precisely, in particular by its URL, and a general prohibition without time limit has already been quashed. The precision of the request determines its effectiveness.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of an online takedown<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From spotting the listing to the decision against the seller.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Spotting<\/p><p><strong>As soon as you find it.<\/strong> Note the URL, the seller's name, the price and the date; keep screenshots showing the address and the time.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Record<\/p><p>Have an online record made, or a purchase recorded by a judicial officer, before any visible step.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Notice<\/p><p>Send the platform a notice through its electronic mechanism, identifying each listing by its URL, with the right relied on and the reasons why it is unlawful.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Follow-up of the takedown<\/p><p>Keep the acknowledgement of receipt and the platform's decision; check that the removal is effective and whether the listings reappear.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Formal notice<\/p><p>The identified seller receives a demand to cease, to disclose its sources and to pay compensation.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Urgent application or merits<\/p><p>If the sales persist, the judge may prohibit their continuation, order the disclosure of information and award an interim payment.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A takedown obtained on a weak basis exposes the notifying party to a challenge.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Right relied on: registration in force, products designated, territory covered and standing of the party giving notice.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Nature of the listing: copy, genuine product resold, mere descriptive use or comparative reference.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Status of the platform: neutral hosting or active role in the presentation and promotion of the listings.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Reliability of the evidence: a record that meets the technical prerequisites, a traceable purchase, dated screenshots with the URL.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Time limit: an action for trade mark infringement must be brought within five years of the day on which the proprietor knew, or should have known, of the last fact enabling it to bring the action, under Article L. 716-4-2.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Loss: lost profits, non-material loss and the seller's profits, taken into account separately under Article L. 716-4-10.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The common configurations of online counterfeiting and the first priority in each.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Copies sold on a marketplace<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Record of the listings with URL, the seller identity displayed, a recorded test purchase.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Fix the evidence before the first notice.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Article 16 notice, then formal notice or urgent application against the seller.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Listings that return after takedown<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Successive records, list of the URLs removed and of the new URLs.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Document each reappearance with its date.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> A targeted and temporary court measure, never general monitoring.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Photographs or visuals reused in a shop<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Dated screenshots with URL, original files and the author's metadata.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Act before the website is redesigned.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, then a copyright infringement action if originality is established.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Seller based outside France<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Record showing that the site can be accessed from France and that deliveries to France are possible.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Keep the proof of orders and deliveries.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Bring the matter before the French court for the damage suffered in France.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Trade mark bought as an advertising keyword<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Screenshots of the results page and of the content of the advertisement.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Advertisements change often: have them recorded quickly.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Assess the risk of confusion as to origin before any action.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Seller wrongly accused<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Invoices from the authorised supplier, the notice received, the platform's decision.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Reply within the platform's complaint period.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Internal complaint, challenge to the right or to the infringement, request for reinstatement.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>online counterfeiting<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">13 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>How do I get an infringing listing removed from a marketplace?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Removal first goes through the notification mechanism that every hosting provider must put in place, accessible and usable by electronic means (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>). A notice may cover several listings, provided it gives the exact URL of each; it explains how the product infringes the trade mark, design or work, identifies the right by its number where one exists, or the elements establishing the rights in the work, and contains a statement of good faith. The platform acknowledges receipt, then notifies its decision and the remedies available against it. Before this step, the evidence must be fixed, because the removed listing disappears and the seller can republish it under another name. If the seller persists and the right relied on is a trade mark, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-6 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a> allows the court to be asked, by urgent application, for a measure against the alleged infringer or against the intermediaries whose services it uses. For a work distributed online, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038791094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038791094\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 336-2<\/a> opens an accelerated procedure on the merits against any person able to help remedy the infringement. The firm can prepare the notices and checks, before anything is sent, that the right relied on does cover the products concerned, since an unfounded notice can be challenged by the seller.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What must the notice sent to the platform contain?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a> lists four elements: a sufficiently substantiated explanation of the reasons why the content is illegal, the exact electronic location, such as the URL, the name and email address of the notifying party, and a statement confirming their good faith. The notice is deemed to give knowledge of the illegality where it allows a diligent hosting provider to identify it without detailed legal examination. The URL is not a detail. The Paris judicial court dismissed a rights holder that complained that a video platform had not removed films, noting that \"the reports and letters sent by the company FSF contain no reference to the URL of the illegal videos\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6abeac42c27382d0998e8eb1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/05403<\/a>). The videos subsequently identified by their URL in records were removed within periods held to comply with the obligation to act expeditiously, and the court also rejected liability based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049579352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049579352\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 137-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>, noting the rights holder's lack of cooperation. A useful notice therefore identifies each listing, attaches the certificate of the right or the elements of creation, and compares the product offered with the original on the points that characterise the copy.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the platform liable for counterfeits sold by third parties?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not in principle. A hosting provider that stores its users' listings is not liable for them as long as it has no knowledge of their illegal nature and, for a claim for damages, of facts that make it apparent, or if it removes them expeditiously as soon as it becomes aware of them (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065<\/a>). This status presupposes a neutral role. In a subletting case, the Court of Cassation upheld the judgment that refused hosting-provider status to a platform exercising influence over the content of listings and promoting some of them, recalling that \"the operator plays an active role where it provides assistance which consists in particular in optimising the presentation of the offers for sale concerned or in promoting them\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/695e107175782d5f060d16e7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 7 January 2026, No. 24-13.163<\/a>). The opposite outcome exists. After cassation, the Lyon Court of Appeal recognised hosting-provider status for a classified-ads website despite its payment, delivery and advertising services, because it published the ads \"without a role such as to give it knowledge or control of that data\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6942df161655f7b766ba0c46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Lyon, 8th ch., 10 December 2025, No. 24\/05410<\/a>). The claim against the platform was then dismissed. The firm therefore examines the platform's actual functions before bringing it into the case, and directs the action primarily against the seller.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Listings reappear after removal: what can be required of the platform?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The removal of a listing does not guarantee that the seller will not republish it, and the intermediary is under no general obligation to monitor the information it stores (Article 8 of the Digital Services Act). The court may nevertheless order a specific measure. The Court of Cassation approved the removal or blocking, under a periodic penalty payment limited to six months, of identified copies of video games, holding that the measure \"imposed on that company only a monitoring activity targeted at very specific content and temporary in nature\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67bebe6dab77563075a593ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 26 February 2025, No. 23-15.966<\/a>). By contrast, a prohibition covering all future listings using a company's name, without time limit, was quashed because it \"amounts to subjecting it to a general obligation to monitor the information stored, requiring it to make an autonomous assessment of the content of those listings\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6603c4f001e3cc0008b6f4ed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 27 March 2024, No. 22-21.586<\/a>). The Regulation also requires online platforms that are neither micro nor small enterprises (Article 19) to suspend, after a warning, users who frequently provide manifestly illegal content (Article 23). The firm therefore documents each reappearance by URL and date, then makes a request limited to the content identified and to a fixed period.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is a screenshot enough to prove online counterfeiting?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It can be enough, since counterfeiting may be proved by any means (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-7 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>). The Paris judicial court recalls that \"screenshots are not by nature devoid of probative value\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/667dade549deb7110df90d03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 27 June 2024, No. 22\/02990<\/a>). In that case, the screenshot bore the date and the URL of the site, and the company concerned had acknowledged in writing its use of the photograph. These consistent elements convinced the court of the reliability of the exhibit. The same decision shows the limit of the exercise: proof of use was not enough, and the claim based on copyright was rejected, the agency obtaining only reduced compensation in civil liability. A single screenshot, without visible URL or date, remains open to challenge. Where the offer is substantial, or where the seller disputes it, a record by a judicial officer offers a stronger guarantee. The firm assesses the strength of the screenshots already gathered and decides whether they need to be supplemented before any step is taken.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does an online record by a judicial officer work?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The judicial officer describes the equipment, the IP address and the network, empties the cache, deletes temporary files, cookies and history, disables the proxy, then browses to the pages in dispute, describing each step. The Paris Court of Appeal recalls that \"compliance with a number of technical prerequisites, intended to ensure the integrity of the records made, is required of the judicial officer drawing up the report\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a47ebde93c619cd1f42dcdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 1, 17 June 2026, No. 24\/07818<\/a>). Omitting these safeguards can ruin the case. The Paris judicial court set aside a report whose author had pasted deep links into the browser, \"without going through the home page of the site consulted, or describing the pages visited to reach them\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/679297d5304ff28fe37e320a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 23 January 2025, No. 22\/03006<\/a>). In the absence of other evidence, the alleged trade mark infringement was not upheld. A good record also shows the path of an ordinary buyer: the home page, the search, the product page, the seller's name and, if possible, the country of delivery. The firm drafts the instructions for the record and reviews the draft to check that each relevant listing appears in it with its full address.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the product be purchased online so that the purchase is recorded?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A test purchase makes it possible to prove the actual sale, the origin of the shipment and the exact nature of the product, which the online listing does not always show. The Court of Cassation has relaxed the requirements applying to the third-party buyer. In a dispute concerning a purchase in a shop, the mixed chamber held that \"the absence of sufficient guarantees of independence of the third-party buyer from the applicant is not such as to entail the nullity of the record of purchase\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6821c44dcca800334e786c69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. ch. mixte, 12 May 2025, No. 22-20.739<\/a>). The court then assesses whether this lack of independence affects the probative value of the record, in light of all the evidence. The solution does not remove the need for rigour. As a precaution, the buyer's identity appears in the report, the order is placed under the supervision of the judicial officer and receipt of the parcel is recorded, with the packaging, the invoice and the shipping label. Where the evidence is held by the seller, infringement seizure authorised by an order on application remains available (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-7<\/a>). It must be followed by an action on the merits within a period set by regulation, failing which the person subject to the seizure may obtain its annulment. The firm chooses between these measures according to the volume of sales and the risk of concealment.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>The seller is based outside France: can the French court rule?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For the damage suffered in France, often yes. The Paris judicial court holds that \"the accessibility, within the jurisdiction of the court seised, of a website alleged to be involved in the facts in dispute is enough to establish the jurisdiction of that court\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6a51099993c619cd1fabb47d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., pre-trial judge, 8 July 2026, No. 25\/04692<\/a>). A record establishing that the publications were accessible from Paris founded its jurisdiction. The same order marks the limit: the judge declared itself without jurisdiction over the claims relating to damage suffered outside French territory and referred the parties to the proper forum for those claims. In copyright matters, civil actions fall solely within the judicial courts designated by regulation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039280911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039280911\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 331-1 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>). In that case, which concerned copyright, an unregistered Community design and parasitic competition, accessibility alone was enough and the arguments based on the targeted public were held to be ineffective. Other criteria may apply depending on the right relied on and the defendant; as a precaution, the record also establishes, where possible, that the offer is directed at the French public and that delivery to France is available. The firm also checks where the seller's assets are located, since enforcing a judgment abroad follows its own rules.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can an anonymous seller on a marketplace be identified?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The Digital Services Act requires platforms that allow consumers to conclude distance contracts with traders, other than micro and small enterprises (Article 29), to obtain from the trader, before it offers its products to consumers in the Union, its name, address and contact details, an identification document or electronic identification, the details of its payment account and, where applicable, its registration number (Article 30). The name, contact details and registration number must appear on the listing interface: they should be noted first. This obligation has contours that the urgent applications judge has clarified. Seised of a claim that concerned not counterfeiting but private-copying remuneration, the judge accepted that \"this provision gives rise to a not seriously contestable obligation on the operator of a platform to ask sellers for a self-certification that the products they market comply with European Union rules\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69fb891acdc6046d47d5d0d0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 6 May 2026, No. 25\/58771<\/a>). The judge nevertheless held that there were no grounds for an urgent order, since it was not established that this verification extended to sellers' administrative obligations. For trade mark infringement, the direct route is the right of information: the court may order the production of documents held by any person who provides services used in the activities alleged to infringe (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378399\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-9<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a> also allows an investigative measure before any proceedings.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can an injunction against selling online be obtained by urgent application?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For a trade mark, yes, if the evidence reasonably available makes the infringement of rights plausible (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-6 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>). The urgent applications judge of the Paris judicial court states that \"the plausibility of the alleged infringement depends, on the one hand, on the apparent validity of the right on which the action is based and, on the other hand, on the plausibility of the alleged counterfeiting\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65a6d80147251e2b2424ba4e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 16 January 2024, No. 23\/57118<\/a>). In that case, the judge prohibited the use of the signs in dispute, including as search-engine referencing, under a periodic penalty payment, ordered disclosure of the referencing invoices and awarded an interim payment of \u20ac10,000. The measure may target the alleged infringer or the intermediaries whose services it uses. It may also consist of the seizure or handing over to a third party of the products, to prevent their circulation in the channels of commerce. An urgent application requires an apparently valid right and evidence already in place. The firm checks both points before the writ of summons. The judge may also make the enforcement of the measures subject to a guarantee intended to compensate the defendant if the action is later found unfounded or the measures are annulled.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>A competitor buys our trade mark as an advertising keyword: is that counterfeiting?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not automatically. In light of the function of indicating origin, buying a keyword identical to a trade mark is wrongful only if the advertisement does not enable, or enables only with difficulty, the average internet user to know whether the products come from the proprietor or from a third party. The Court of Cassation approved the rejection of an infringement action: the advertisement did not use the sign, displayed the name of the advertiser's site and described the activity in ordinary terms. It added, as to the site's source code, that \"the average internet user was informed of the origin of the site whose result appeared among the natural search results\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/652f7694b0532083189957e4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 20-20.055<\/a>). The situation changes where the advertisement sustains confusion. The Paris urgent applications judge prohibited a competitor from any use of the signs in dispute, including as search-engine referencing, after finding the infringement plausible (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65a6d80147251e2b2424ba4e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, urgent applications, 16 January 2024, No. 23\/57118<\/a>). A trade mark with a reputation is also protected against use that takes unfair advantage of its reputation or is detrimental to it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 713-3<\/a>). The firm has the results page and the text of the advertisement recorded, then assesses the risk of confusion before choosing between a complaint to the advertising provider, a formal notice and an action.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Counterfeit parcels ordered online arrive from abroad: what is the role of customs?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The regime depends on the route of the consignment. For goods entering the customs territory of the Union, customs intervention falls under <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32013R0608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) No 608\/2013<\/a>: the right holder files an application for action in advance and, after detention, has ten working days, or three for perishable goods, to initiate proceedings, unless the holder agrees to destruction (Article 23). Outside the cases governed by Union rules, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381817\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-8 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a> allows customs, on the written request of the proprietor of a registered trade mark, to detain goods alleged to be counterfeit. The measure lapses automatically where, within ten working days of its notification, the applicant has presented to customs neither protective measures ordered by the civil court, nor proof of a civil or criminal action accompanied by guarantees for the holder, nor a complaint to the public prosecutor (procureur de la R\u00e9publique). On a reasoned application, customs may grant a maximum of ten further working days. Customs also has its own powers. The Court of Cassation held that \"the unlawful possession of goods subject to proof of Community origin constitutes a customs offence and authorises the customs services to seize those goods\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca99254320138e2ce459c4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 7 March 2018, No. 16-24.851<\/a>), whether or not they had previously been detained. The firm can prepare the application for action and organise the proceedings within the period that follows notification of the detention.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Your listings were removed for counterfeiting: how do you challenge it?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A hosting provider that knows the seller's electronic contact details must send the seller a clear and specific statement of reasons for the restriction (Article 17 of the Digital Services Act). The online platform, unless it is a micro or small enterprise (Article 19), gives the seller access to an internal complaint-handling system, electronic and at no charge, for at least six months following its decision (Article 20). The complaint is the first step, and it should be prepared with care. A seller of genuine products produces the invoices of its authorised supplier. A seller of a different product checks the scope of the right relied on: products designated, registration in force, territory, actual similarity. The Regulation also provides for the suspension, after a warning, of the processing of notices from those who frequently submit manifestly unfounded notices (Article 23(2)). Where the notice rests on a questionable right, the seller may respond on the merits. The trade mark proprietor has five years to act, from the day on which it knew, or should have known, of the last fact enabling it to bring the action (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378218\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 716-4-2<\/a>). The firm can examine the notice, gather the supply documents and draft the complaint, then, if the removal persists without foundation, the request for reinstatement and compensation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381601\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 713-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">prohibited uses of a sign identical or similar to the trade mark<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381598\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 713-3 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">protection of trade marks with a reputation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381676\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-4 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">infringement of the trade mark and civil liability<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378298\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-4-6 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">urgent application against the seller and its intermediaries<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378333\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-4-7 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">freedom of evidence and seizure on application<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378399\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-4-9 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">disclosure of information on the origin of the products<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-4-10 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">assessment of damages<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381817\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 716-8 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">customs detention at the proprietor's request<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038791094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038791094\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 336-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">measures against any person able to remedy an online copyright infringement<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049579352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049579352\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 137-2 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">content-sharing platforms and copyright<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">investigative measure before any proceedings<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 on digital services<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">hosting, notification, suspension and seller traceability (Articles 6, 8, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 29 and 30)<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32013R0608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Regulation (EU) No 608\/2013<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">action by customs authorities at the Union's borders<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/intellectual-property-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Intellectual property<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/trademark-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Trade mark law<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/industrial-design-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Designs<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/copyright-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Copyright<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/domain-name-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Domain names<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>Copies of your products sold online? Take stock <em>today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the links to the listings, your screenshots and your right: the firm checks the evidence and prepares the notice to the platform and the reply to the seller.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do I get an infringing listing removed from a marketplace?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Removal first goes through the notification mechanism that every hosting provider must put in place, accessible and usable by electronic means (Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065). A notice may cover several listings, provided it gives the exact URL of each; it explains how the product infringes the trade mark, design or work, identifies the right by its number where one exists, or the elements establishing the rights in the work, and contains a statement of good faith. The platform acknowledges receipt, then notifies its decision and the remedies available against it. Before this step, the evidence must be fixed, because the removed listing disappears and the seller can republish it under another name. If the seller persists and the right relied on is a trade mark, Article L. 716-4-6 of the Intellectual Property Code allows the court to be asked, by urgent application, for a measure against the alleged infringer or against the intermediaries whose services it uses. For a work distributed online, Article L. 336-2 opens an accelerated procedure on the merits against any person able to help remedy the infringement. The firm can prepare the notices and checks, before anything is sent, that the right relied on does cover the products concerned, since an unfounded notice can be challenged by the seller.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What must the notice sent to the platform contain?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 lists four elements: a sufficiently substantiated explanation of the reasons why the content is illegal, the exact electronic location, such as the URL, the name and email address of the notifying party, and a statement confirming their good faith. The notice is deemed to give knowledge of the illegality where it allows a diligent hosting provider to identify it without detailed legal examination. The URL is not a detail. The Paris judicial court dismissed a rights holder that complained that a video platform had not removed films, noting that \\\"the reports and letters sent by the company FSF contain no reference to the URL of the illegal videos\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 1 October 2026, No. 24\/05403). The videos subsequently identified by their URL in records were removed within periods held to comply with the obligation to act expeditiously, and the court also rejected liability based on Article L. 137-2 of the Intellectual Property Code, noting the rights holder's lack of cooperation. A useful notice therefore identifies each listing, attaches the certificate of the right or the elements of creation, and compares the product offered with the original on the points that characterise the copy.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the platform liable for counterfeits sold by third parties?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not in principle. A hosting provider that stores its users' listings is not liable for them as long as it has no knowledge of their illegal nature and, for a claim for damages, of facts that make it apparent, or if it removes them expeditiously as soon as it becomes aware of them (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065). This status presupposes a neutral role. In a subletting case, the Court of Cassation upheld the judgment that refused hosting-provider status to a platform exercising influence over the content of listings and promoting some of them, recalling that \\\"the operator plays an active role where it provides assistance which consists in particular in optimising the presentation of the offers for sale concerned or in promoting them\\\" (our translation) (Cass. com., 7 January 2026, No. 24-13.163). The opposite outcome exists. After cassation, the Lyon Court of Appeal recognised hosting-provider status for a classified-ads website despite its payment, delivery and advertising services, because it published the ads \\\"without a role such as to give it knowledge or control of that data\\\" (our translation) (CA Lyon, 8th ch., 10 December 2025, No. 24\/05410). The claim against the platform was then dismissed. The firm therefore examines the platform's actual functions before bringing it into the case, and directs the action primarily against the seller.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Listings reappear after removal: what can be required of the platform?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The removal of a listing does not guarantee that the seller will not republish it, and the intermediary is under no general obligation to monitor the information it stores (Article 8 of the Digital Services Act). The court may nevertheless order a specific measure. The Court of Cassation approved the removal or blocking, under a periodic penalty payment limited to six months, of identified copies of video games, holding that the measure \\\"imposed on that company only a monitoring activity targeted at very specific content and temporary in nature\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 1re civ., 26 February 2025, No. 23-15.966). By contrast, a prohibition covering all future listings using a company's name, without time limit, was quashed because it \\\"amounts to subjecting it to a general obligation to monitor the information stored, requiring it to make an autonomous assessment of the content of those listings\\\" (our translation) (Cass. com., 27 March 2024, No. 22-21.586). The Regulation also requires online platforms that are neither micro nor small enterprises (Article 19) to suspend, after a warning, users who frequently provide manifestly illegal content (Article 23). The firm therefore documents each reappearance by URL and date, then makes a request limited to the content identified and to a fixed period.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a screenshot enough to prove online counterfeiting?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It can be enough, since counterfeiting may be proved by any means (Article L. 716-4-7 of the Intellectual Property Code). The Paris judicial court recalls that \\\"screenshots are not by nature devoid of probative value\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 27 June 2024, No. 22\/02990). In that case, the screenshot bore the date and the URL of the site, and the company concerned had acknowledged in writing its use of the photograph. These consistent elements convinced the court of the reliability of the exhibit. The same decision shows the limit of the exercise: proof of use was not enough, and the claim based on copyright was rejected, the agency obtaining only reduced compensation in civil liability. A single screenshot, without visible URL or date, remains open to challenge. Where the offer is substantial, or where the seller disputes it, a record by a judicial officer offers a stronger guarantee. The firm assesses the strength of the screenshots already gathered and decides whether they need to be supplemented before any step is taken.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does an online record by a judicial officer work?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The judicial officer describes the equipment, the IP address and the network, empties the cache, deletes temporary files, cookies and history, disables the proxy, then browses to the pages in dispute, describing each step. The Paris Court of Appeal recalls that \\\"compliance with a number of technical prerequisites, intended to ensure the integrity of the records made, is required of the judicial officer drawing up the report\\\" (our translation) (CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5 ch. 1, 17 June 2026, No. 24\/07818). Omitting these safeguards can ruin the case. The Paris judicial court set aside a report whose author had pasted deep links into the browser, \\\"without going through the home page of the site consulted, or describing the pages visited to reach them\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 1st sect., 23 January 2025, No. 22\/03006). In the absence of other evidence, the alleged trade mark infringement was not upheld. A good record also shows the path of an ordinary buyer: the home page, the search, the product page, the seller's name and, if possible, the country of delivery. The firm drafts the instructions for the record and reviews the draft to check that each relevant listing appears in it with its full address.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the product be purchased online so that the purchase is recorded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A test purchase makes it possible to prove the actual sale, the origin of the shipment and the exact nature of the product, which the online listing does not always show. The Court of Cassation has relaxed the requirements applying to the third-party buyer. In a dispute concerning a purchase in a shop, the mixed chamber held that \\\"the absence of sufficient guarantees of independence of the third-party buyer from the applicant is not such as to entail the nullity of the record of purchase\\\" (our translation) (Cass. ch. mixte, 12 May 2025, No. 22-20.739). The court then assesses whether this lack of independence affects the probative value of the record, in light of all the evidence. The solution does not remove the need for rigour. As a precaution, the buyer's identity appears in the report, the order is placed under the supervision of the judicial officer and receipt of the parcel is recorded, with the packaging, the invoice and the shipping label. Where the evidence is held by the seller, infringement seizure authorised by an order on application remains available (Article L. 716-4-7). It must be followed by an action on the merits within a period set by regulation, failing which the person subject to the seizure may obtain its annulment. The firm chooses between these measures according to the volume of sales and the risk of concealment.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"The seller is based outside France: can the French court rule?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For the damage suffered in France, often yes. The Paris judicial court holds that \\\"the accessibility, within the jurisdiction of the court seised, of a website alleged to be involved in the facts in dispute is enough to establish the jurisdiction of that court\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, 3rd ch. 3rd sect., pre-trial judge, 8 July 2026, No. 25\/04692). A record establishing that the publications were accessible from Paris founded its jurisdiction. The same order marks the limit: the judge declared itself without jurisdiction over the claims relating to damage suffered outside French territory and referred the parties to the proper forum for those claims. In copyright matters, civil actions fall solely within the judicial courts designated by regulation (Article L. 331-1 of the Intellectual Property Code). In that case, which concerned copyright, an unregistered Community design and parasitic competition, accessibility alone was enough and the arguments based on the targeted public were held to be ineffective. Other criteria may apply depending on the right relied on and the defendant; as a precaution, the record also establishes, where possible, that the offer is directed at the French public and that delivery to France is available. The firm also checks where the seller's assets are located, since enforcing a judgment abroad follows its own rules.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can an anonymous seller on a marketplace be identified?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Digital Services Act requires platforms that allow consumers to conclude distance contracts with traders, other than micro and small enterprises (Article 29), to obtain from the trader, before it offers its products to consumers in the Union, its name, address and contact details, an identification document or electronic identification, the details of its payment account and, where applicable, its registration number (Article 30). The name, contact details and registration number must appear on the listing interface: they should be noted first. This obligation has contours that the urgent applications judge has clarified. Seised of a claim that concerned not counterfeiting but private-copying remuneration, the judge accepted that \\\"this provision gives rise to a not seriously contestable obligation on the operator of a platform to ask sellers for a self-certification that the products they market comply with European Union rules\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 6 May 2026, No. 25\/58771). The judge nevertheless held that there were no grounds for an urgent order, since it was not established that this verification extended to sellers' administrative obligations. For trade mark infringement, the direct route is the right of information: the court may order the production of documents held by any person who provides services used in the activities alleged to infringe (Article L. 716-4-9). Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure also allows an investigative measure before any proceedings.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can an injunction against selling online be obtained by urgent application?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For a trade mark, yes, if the evidence reasonably available makes the infringement of rights plausible (Article L. 716-4-6 of the Intellectual Property Code). The urgent applications judge of the Paris judicial court states that \\\"the plausibility of the alleged infringement depends, on the one hand, on the apparent validity of the right on which the action is based and, on the other hand, on the plausibility of the alleged counterfeiting\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 16 January 2024, No. 23\/57118). In that case, the judge prohibited the use of the signs in dispute, including as search-engine referencing, under a periodic penalty payment, ordered disclosure of the referencing invoices and awarded an interim payment of \u20ac10,000. The measure may target the alleged infringer or the intermediaries whose services it uses. It may also consist of the seizure or handing over to a third party of the products, to prevent their circulation in the channels of commerce. An urgent application requires an apparently valid right and evidence already in place. The firm checks both points before the writ of summons. The judge may also make the enforcement of the measures subject to a guarantee intended to compensate the defendant if the action is later found unfounded or the measures are annulled.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"A competitor buys our trade mark as an advertising keyword: is that counterfeiting?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not automatically. In light of the function of indicating origin, buying a keyword identical to a trade mark is wrongful only if the advertisement does not enable, or enables only with difficulty, the average internet user to know whether the products come from the proprietor or from a third party. The Court of Cassation approved the rejection of an infringement action: the advertisement did not use the sign, displayed the name of the advertiser's site and described the activity in ordinary terms. It added, as to the site's source code, that \\\"the average internet user was informed of the origin of the site whose result appeared among the natural search results\\\" (our translation) (Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 20-20.055). The situation changes where the advertisement sustains confusion. The Paris urgent applications judge prohibited a competitor from any use of the signs in dispute, including as search-engine referencing, after finding the infringement plausible (TJ Paris, urgent applications, 16 January 2024, No. 23\/57118). A trade mark with a reputation is also protected against use that takes unfair advantage of its reputation or is detrimental to it (Article L. 713-3). The firm has the results page and the text of the advertisement recorded, then assesses the risk of confusion before choosing between a complaint to the advertising provider, a formal notice and an action.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Counterfeit parcels ordered online arrive from abroad: what is the role of customs?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The regime depends on the route of the consignment. For goods entering the customs territory of the Union, customs intervention falls under Regulation (EU) No 608\/2013: the right holder files an application for action in advance and, after detention, has ten working days, or three for perishable goods, to initiate proceedings, unless the holder agrees to destruction (Article 23). Outside the cases governed by Union rules, Article L. 716-8 of the Intellectual Property Code allows customs, on the written request of the proprietor of a registered trade mark, to detain goods alleged to be counterfeit. The measure lapses automatically where, within ten working days of its notification, the applicant has presented to customs neither protective measures ordered by the civil court, nor proof of a civil or criminal action accompanied by guarantees for the holder, nor a complaint to the public prosecutor (procureur de la R\u00e9publique). On a reasoned application, customs may grant a maximum of ten further working days. Customs also has its own powers. The Court of Cassation held that \\\"the unlawful possession of goods subject to proof of Community origin constitutes a customs offence and authorises the customs services to seize those goods\\\" (our translation) (Cass. com., 7 March 2018, No. 16-24.851), whether or not they had previously been detained. The firm can prepare the application for action and organise the proceedings within the period that follows notification of the detention.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Your listings were removed for counterfeiting: how do you challenge it?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A hosting provider that knows the seller's electronic contact details must send the seller a clear and specific statement of reasons for the restriction (Article 17 of the Digital Services Act). The online platform, unless it is a micro or small enterprise (Article 19), gives the seller access to an internal complaint-handling system, electronic and at no charge, for at least six months following its decision (Article 20). The complaint is the first step, and it should be prepared with care. A seller of genuine products produces the invoices of its authorised supplier. A seller of a different product checks the scope of the right relied on: products designated, registration in force, territory, actual similarity. The Regulation also provides for the suspension, after a warning, of the processing of notices from those who frequently submit manifestly unfounded notices (Article 23(2)). Where the notice rests on a questionable right, the seller may respond on the merits. The trade mark proprietor has five years to act, from the day on which it knew, or should have known, of the last fact enabling it to bring the action (Article L. 716-4-2). The firm can examine the notice, gather the supply documents and draft the complaint, then, if the removal persists without foundation, the request for reinstatement and compensation.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"\u00cele-de-France\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 00:00-24:00\"}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b7639 scroll-horizontal e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3b7639\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f285e18 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"f285e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:1983483,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157105 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157105 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-fLyCZtHPWjA-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style><style id=\"loop-1983483\">.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836{--display:flex;--min-height:250px;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--border-radius:24px 24px 24px 24px;}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );text-transform:var( --e-global-typography-primary-text-transform );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8{text-align:center;}.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Lato\", Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:23px;line-height:1.4em;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:22px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836{--content-width:1600px;}}@media(min-width:2400px){.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-daf2e8 .elementor-heading-title{line-height:30px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for html, class: .elementor-element-b7e11a6 *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b7e11a6 {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 0;\n    height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    opacity: 0;\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for html, class: .elementor-element-bcaeb6b *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bcaeb6b {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 0;\n    height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    opacity: 0;\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for container, class: .elementor-element-5bca5836 *\/.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n  position: relative;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n  transition: all 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n  \n  \/* Interlignage responsive pour le texte contenu *\/\n  line-height: clamp(1.5, 1.4 + 0.2vw, 1.8);\n  \n  \/* R\u00e9duction de la taille du texte normal *\/\n  font-size: 0.9em;\n}\n\/* Assurer que le contenu soit au-dessus des pseudo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > * {\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\/* Interlignage + r\u00e9duction taille pour les titres *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n  line-height: clamp(1.2, 1.15 + 0.1vw, 1.35) !important;\n  font-size: 0.85em !important;\n}\n\/* M\u00e9dia queries pour affiner l'interlignage des titres *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.85em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.25 !important;\n    font-size: 0.8em !important;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.3 !important;\n    font-size: 0.85em !important;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 1201px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    font-size: 0.95em;\n  }\n  \n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h1,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h2,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h3,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h4,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h5,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 h6,\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 .elementor-heading-title {\n    line-height: 1.35 !important;\n    font-size: 0.9em !important;\n  }\n}\n\/* M\u00e9dia queries pour le texte normal *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width: 1201px) {\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    line-height: 1.75;\n  }\n}\n\/* Filtre noir semi-transparent - \u00c9tat initial visible, maintenu au hover *\/\n\/* Z-INDEX 1 : au-dessus du flou mais en dessous du texte *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836::before {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);\n  backdrop-filter: blur(0px);\n  opacity: 1;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  z-index: 1;\n  transition: backdrop-filter 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n  will-change: backdrop-filter;\n}\n\/* Brillance + flou - \u00c9tat initial invisible *\/\n\/* Z-INDEX 0 : en dessous de la teinte noire *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836::after {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n  box-shadow: \n    inset 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),\n    inset -0.5px -0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n  opacity: 0;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  z-index: 0;\n  transition: all 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);\n}\n\/* ACTIVATION AU HOVER *\/\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover {\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n}\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover::before {\n  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);\n}\n.elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:hover::after {\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);\n  box-shadow: \n    inset 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),\n    inset -0.5px -0.5px 0.5px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);\n  opacity: 1;\n} \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    flex-shrink: 0 !important;\n    scroll-snap-align: start !important;\n    width: clamp(300px, 30vw, 400px) !important;\n    min-width: 300px !important;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n      width: 350px !important;\n      min-width: 350px !important;\n      max-width: 350px !important;\n    }\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157105 post-2157105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-business-france-vat-registration-fiscal-representative-challenge-abroad\/\">Your Foreign Business Owes French VAT Without a French Company: Registration, Fiscal Representative and How to Challenge the Bill From Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tim-schmidbauer-EnC5f7At4ac-unsplash-1-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157083 post-2157083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-unpaid-invoice-penalties-injonction-payer-abroad\/\">Your French Client Has Not Paid: Late-Payment Penalties, the 40 Euro Fee and the Injunction-to-Pay While You Live Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156579 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156579 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/viktor-forgacs-5j8nd3QpRbo-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156579 post-2156579 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-close-dissolution-liquidation-tax-radiation-abroad\/\">Closing Your French Company From Abroad: Voluntary Dissolution, Friendly Liquidation, Tax Clearance and Striking Off<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156527 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156527 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-vGTXy8FS7b0-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156527 post-2156527 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-subsidiary-insolvent-director-liability-45-days-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Goes Insolvent While You Live Abroad: 45-Day Filing, Director Liability and Sanctions Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156477 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156477 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zyanya-citlalli-gy0ATtkEcZs-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156477 post-2156477 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-cofounder-deadlock-exclusion-buyout-dissolution-abroad\/\">Your French Co-founder Blocks the Company While You Live Abroad: Forced Exclusion, Buyout Price and Court Dissolution for Deadlock<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156434 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156434 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-EPAQ0_u0VZo-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156434 post-2156434 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-e-invoicing-mandate-timetable-penalties-abroad\/\">Your French Company Must Switch to E-Invoicing From Abroad: 2026-2027 Timetable, Compliant Invoices and Penalty Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad6544 e-con-full loop-arrows e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fad6544\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f817c02 arrow-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f817c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#E5E7EB\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M26 20L40 32L26 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8152c8 arrow-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f8152c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"64\" height=\"64\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"32\" r=\"30\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#E5E7EB\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M38 20L24 32L38 44\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f47e9c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f47e9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t  <script>\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    const scrollContainer = document.querySelector('.scroll-horizontal .elementor-loop-container');\n    const arrowLeft = document.querySelector('.loop-arrows .arrow-left');\n    const arrowRight = document.querySelector('.loop-arrows .arrow-right');\n\n    if (scrollContainer && arrowLeft && arrowRight) {\n      const scrollAmount = 400; \/\/ Ajuste selon la largeur de tes cartes\n\n      arrowRight.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        scrollContainer.scrollBy({ left: scrollAmount, behavior: 'smooth' });\n      });\n\n      arrowLeft.addEventListener('click', () => {\n        scrollContainer.scrollBy({ left: -scrollAmount, behavior: 'smooth' });\n      });\n    }\n  });\n  <\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marketplaces, online shops and social networks: takedown of listings and proof of the copy Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: take down listings and secure proof. Copies sold on a marketplace, photographs reused in an online shop, a trade mark bought as an advertising keyword, a seller based outside France: online counterfeiting is handled by a precise notice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157176,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161221","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Counterfeiting Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T18:48:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"26 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/\",\"name\":\"Counterfeiting Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T22:11:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-04T18:48:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Avocat assurance \u00e0 Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: take down listings and secure proof\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"description\":\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"width\":2114,\"height\":1253,\"caption\":\"Kohen Avocats\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Counterfeiting Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","description":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","og_description":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.","og_url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/","og_site_name":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris","article_modified_time":"2026-11-04T18:48:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","twitter_description":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"26 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/","name":"Counterfeiting Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp","datePublished":"2026-11-01T22:11:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-04T18:48:55+00:00","description":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: get online listings taken down and the copy proved by a judicial officer. Call the firm to review your evidence.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-fr-assurance-paysage-20261025.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"caption":"Avocat assurance \u00e0 Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/counterfeiting-lawyer-paris\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Counterfeiting lawyer Paris: take down listings and secure proof"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","name":"Kohen Avocats","description":"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, attorney specialized in real estate and business law in Paris, advises and assists companies and individuals in their real estate, commercial and contractual transactions. He also handles real estate litigation and the resolution of complex commercial disputes.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Kohen Avocats","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-2-1.webp","width":2114,"height":1253,"caption":"Kohen Avocats"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/251031307"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2161221"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2162268,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2161221\/revisions\/2162268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2157176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2161221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}