{"id":2161180,"date":"2026-11-01T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161180"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:41:13","slug":"abandoned-construction-site-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/abandoned-construction-site-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris: prove it, have the works finished, claim on insurance"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161180\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161180 elementor-2160637\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-abandon-chantier-paris-20261101\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Project owner facing a contractor who no longer returns to site: evidence, replacement, insurance<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Abandoned construction site<\/em> lawyer in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> prove it, have the works finished, claim on insurance.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">When the contractor has left the site, no longer answers or announces its liquidation, an abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris helps the project owner establish the exact state of the works, choose between enforced completion and replacement, then check which insurance can pay for what remains to be done.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">Before entrusting the rest of the works to another contractor, have the state of the site recorded and send a complete formal notice: the report fixes the evidence of the extra cost, and the formal notice, unless it is excused because impossible or pointless, opens the way to completion by a third party and to building-damage insurance before acceptance.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-indivision-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Abandoned construction site \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the quotation or signed contract, the invoices and payments on account, dated photographs, the exchanges with the contractor and the building-damage insurance certificate if there is one: the firm will examine the evidence of abandonment and the route to replacement.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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if(e.key==='ArrowLeft'&&actuel>0){e.preventDefault();aller(actuel-1);}});\ns.querySelectorAll('button.knp__logo').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(e){ouvrir(b,e.detail===0&&b.tabIndex>=0);});});\n}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.knp').forEach(lier);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-tabs\" id=\"kcv-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-tabs-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Kohen Avocats, Paris 17<\/p>\n      <h2>Abandoned site: <em>prove it, replace the contractor, get covered<\/em><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-bar\"><div class=\"kcv-chips\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Case sections\"><button class=\"kcv-chip-t on\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" aria-controls=\"kcv-avocat\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">The lawyer<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Construction \u00b7 Paris 17th<\/p>\n    <h2>What an <em>abandoned construction site lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Construction and building works<\/li><li>Project owner<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, lawyer (avocat) at the Paris Bar, examines the position of project owners, whether individuals or companies, whose building contractor has stopped coming to the site before completion.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Three questions drive this type of case. What has been done, and how can it be proved against an absent contractor. On what conditions can another contractor take over the works at the first contractor's expense. Which insurance responds, when no acceptance of the works has yet taken place.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1222 of the French Civil Code (Code civil)<\/a> allows the creditor, after formal notice, to have the obligation performed itself, provided the time and cost remain reasonable. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code (Code des assurances)<\/a> opens building-damage insurance (dommages-ouvrage) before acceptance where the contract has been terminated for non-performance following a formal reminder that went unheeded. Both provisions require solid evidence and steps taken in the right order.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you as a matter of urgency on <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Recording the state of the site<\/h3><p>A dated report, drawn up if possible in the presence of the contractor, describes what has been done, what is missing and what has been done badly. It is then used for the final account.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Having someone else finish the works<\/h3><p>After formal notice, the project owner may entrust the rest of the works to another contractor and claim the cost incurred, within the limits of a reasonable time and price.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Finding the insurer that pays<\/h3><p>Before acceptance, building-damage insurance responds only on strict conditions and the contractor's ten-year liability cover remains, in principle, closed. The firm checks the policies before any claim is made.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Replacing the contractor and triggering insurance: <em>the rules in play<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Five rules govern the project owner's response when the contractor abandons the site before acceptance.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The party whose counterparty fails to perform may demand specific performance, request a price reduction, terminate the contract or obtain damages, and combine those remedies that remain compatible (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1217 of the Civil Code<\/a>). Enforced specific performance requires prior formal notice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829851\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1221 of the Civil Code<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Once formal notice has gone unheeded, the project owner may entrust the works to a third party, if the time and cost remain reasonable, and then be reimbursed, or have the contractor ordered to advance the funding for that performance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1222 of the Civil Code<\/a>). Only the destruction of what has been done requires the prior authorisation of the judge; the advance of funds is requested before the works, reimbursement afterwards.<\/li>\n  <li>Termination by notification is done at the project owner's own risk: the formal notice must announce the termination, and the notification must then state the reasons for it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1226 of the Civil Code<\/a>). The Court of Cassation accepts that formal notice may be omitted where the circumstances make it pointless (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/652f7692b0532083189957e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 20-21.579<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Before acceptance, building-damage insurance covers the repairs where the contractor, given formal notice without result, has its contract terminated for non-performance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a>). It covers only damage of the ten-year liability kind, which excludes bringing the work into conformity with what the contract provided for (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/636a002f5228c37f74aa1640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Versailles, 4th ch., 7 November 2022, No. 20\/01629<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Ten-year liability presupposes acceptance of the works, by agreement or by the court, pronounced in the presence of both parties (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1792-6 of the Civil Code<\/a>). Without acceptance, the contractor's ten-year liability and its insurer's cover cannot be triggered (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65fbdc1bc2b82d00086fa4b8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Abandonment is not acceptance. As long as the work has not been accepted, the case is handled on a contractual footing, and building-damage insurance steps in only after a formal notice that went unheeded, unless excused, and an effective termination of the contract.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>The documents to gather according to <em>your objective<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The same facts serve two distinct steps: quantifying what the contractor owes, and obtaining the insurer's cover.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Objective A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Have the works finished and claim the extra cost<\/p><ul><li>Quotations, contract, amendments, schedule and signed general conditions, with the agreed price and time<\/li><li>Paid invoices, stage-payment requests and proof of payment of the payments on account<\/li><li>Report by a commissaire de justice (court-appointed bailiff), dated photographs and site meeting minutes<\/li><li>Formal notice with proof of receipt, then comparative quotations from the replacement contractor<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Objective B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Obtain an insurer's cover<\/p><ul><li>Building-damage insurance contract and certificate, or proof that there is none<\/li><li>Ten-year liability and public liability insurance certificate supplied by the contractor<\/li><li>Letter terminating the contract and, in the event of insolvency proceedings, the judgment opening them and proof of what became of the contract<\/li><li>Claim notification, the insurer's acknowledgement of receipt and any reply received<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not let the new contractor demolish or rework the first contractor's work before it has been described: without an initial record, the extra cost and the defects become hard to prove.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Court-appointed expert assessment<\/li><li>Construction defects and snags<\/li><li>Building works contracts<\/li><li>Single-family house construction contract<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Record the position, give formal notice, organise the takeover, then address the claim to the right debtor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>Reading the contract and dating the abandonment<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm reviews the quotation, the general conditions and the exchanges, identifies the contractor's last visit and checks that no unpaid sum owed by the project owner justified suspending the works.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Fixing the evidence of the state of the works<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Depending on urgency, it recommends a report by a commissaire de justice with the contractor summoned to attend, or an expert assessment sought from the urgent applications judge before any proceedings.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Giving formal notice in the proper form<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The letter sets a reasonable time limit, lists the works expected and announces termination and the use of another contractor, so as to satisfy both the Civil Code and the Insurance Code.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Organising the takeover and the claim<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm prepares the termination, the claim notification, the application for an interim payment or for authorisation in urgent proceedings, and, if the contractor is in insolvency proceedings, the filing of the claim.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Before acceptance, a single well-drafted letter can serve three purposes: it gives formal notice within the meaning of the Civil Code, prepares the termination and meets the first condition of building-damage insurance before acceptance, which then requires termination of the contract.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of an abandoned construction site<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the contractor's last visit to completion by a third party, the order of the steps matters as much as their content.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Works stop<\/p><p><strong>From the first days.<\/strong> Note the date of the last visit, photograph the site and keep the messages and calls that went unanswered.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Report<\/p><p>Have a report drawn up of the state of progress and of the materials left on site, inviting the contractor to attend.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Formal notice<\/p><p>Send a registered letter that sets a reasonable time limit and announces termination of the contract and the use of another contractor.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Termination and claim notification<\/p><p>If the works do not resume, notify a reasoned termination and notify the claim to the building-damage insurer if a policy was taken out.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Court measure<\/p><p>If the matter is contested, seek an expert assessment or an interim payment in urgent proceedings before letting the new contractor alter the work.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Completion by a third party<\/p><p>Entrust the rest of the works to the chosen contractor, keep the quotations and invoices, then present the final account against the defaulting contractor or its liquidator.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">A premature step can turn the situation against the project owner.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Cause of the stoppage: genuine abandonment, or suspension linked to an unpaid stage payment or a late payment by the project owner.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Acceptance: taking possession together with full or almost full payment, which would give rise to a presumption of tacit acceptance of the unfinished work, and the elements capable of rebutting that presumption.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Formal notice: reasonable time limit, works listed, express mention of termination and proof of the date the letter was received.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Insurance: whether building-damage insurance exists, the activities declared by the contractor, the exclusions in its public liability policy.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>The contractor's status: striking-off, reorganisation or liquidation, the appointed representative and the time limit for filing the claim.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Six common situations and the first priority each imposes on the project owner.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The tradesman no longer comes and no longer answers<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Report by a commissaire de justice, dated photographs, unanswered messages.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Act before any other contractor works on the existing structures.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice announcing termination and replacement, then reasoned termination.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>A competitor can finish at once<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Joint record of the state of the works, comparative quotations, formal notice that had no effect.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Reasonable time and cost within the meaning of Article 1222 of the Civil Code.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Court application for an advance of funds before the works, or completion by the third party followed by a claim for reimbursement.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The contractor is in judicial liquidation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Opening judgment, its publication, state of the site on that date.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Filing of the claim within the statutory time limits, claim notification without waiting.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice to the liquidator to take a position on the contract, admission of the claim in the liabilities, then building-damage insurance once the contract is terminated.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Building-damage insurance has been taken out<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Policy, formal notice, effective termination of the contract, damage of the ten-year liability kind.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Notification period set by the policy, then the two-year limitation period of Article L. 114-1 of the Insurance Code.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Complete claim notification, then checking the sixty-day and ninety-day time limits.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Single-family house construction<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Contract, delivery guarantee certificate, delay or stoppage recorded.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> The guarantor gives the builder formal notice, then acts fifteen days later.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Approach the delivery guarantor, who designates the person responsible for finishing the works.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>The premises were occupied despite being unfinished<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Dates of moving in, payments made, written reservations.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong> Settle the position on acceptance quickly.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Establish the absence of any intention to accept or, conversely, request acceptance with reservations.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>abandoned construction site<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">13 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>Is a report by a commissaire de justice needed to prove that the site has been abandoned?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The law imposes no particular form, but a bailiff's report remains the most useful document. It fixes the date, the state of progress, the materials left on site and the absence of any crew at work. Photographs, messages and site meeting minutes then supplement it.<\/p><p>In a case decided at Montpellier, the bailiff (huissier de justice) had noted \"the unfinished works, the existence of numerous defects and the absence of any worker on the site\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/679c6d955dcac3ba60034e05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986<\/a>). That report, followed by a formal notice and a notification of the use of another contractor, made it possible to build the account between the parties. The court also took into account a clause of the contract that required such a report in the event of abandonment.<\/p><p>The report does not replace technical analysis: it describes what can be seen, without saying why a piece of work is defective. Where construction defects are at issue, it is a useful preparation for an expert assessment. Have it drawn up before the contractor called in to take over the works intervenes, failing which the initial state disappears and the sharing of liability becomes uncertain.<\/p><p>Also check the general conditions of the quotation or contract: some contracts provide for the form of the report, its notification to the contractor or a waiting period before replacement. Complying with these terms avoids a dispute over the regularity of the process.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the contractor be summoned to the report or to the amicable expert assessment?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Summoning the contractor is not always mandatory, but it changes the value of the document. A report or expert assessment carried out in the contractor's absence is still put before the court and debated by the parties; however, it carries less weight when it stands alone.<\/p><p>The Third Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation holds that, except in cases provided for by law, \"the judge may not base a decision exclusively on a non-judicial expert assessment carried out at the request of one of the parties\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca585406daec22cf0296e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 14 May 2020, No. 19-16.278<\/a>). The same judgment specifies that this rule applies even if the assessment was carried out in the presence of the parties. An amicable expert assessment must therefore be corroborated by other evidence.<\/p><p>The Paris Court of Appeal accordingly accepted reports made in the contractor's absence because they were confirmed by the court-appointed expert assessment ordered afterwards (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65fbdc1bc2b82d00086fa4b8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972<\/a>). Summoning the contractor by registered letter, stating the date, time and purpose of the report, therefore remains the best precaution.<\/p><p>If the contractor does not attend, its absence is recorded in the report. It will hardly be able to complain afterwards that the project owner did not involve it in describing the site.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the urgent applications judge record the abandonment and authorise completion by another contractor?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, where the contractor's obligation is not seriously contestable. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 835 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile)<\/a> allows the urgent applications judge (juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s) to award an interim payment or order performance of an obligation to do something. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 145 of the same code<\/a> also allows an expert assessment to be ordered before any proceedings, in order to preserve evidence of the state of the works.<\/p><p>The President of the judicial court of Mulhouse recorded the abandonment of a site, setting its provisional date \"at a date whose final determination is a matter for the trial judges\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/681bca14a7f269e5c2eae785\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Mulhouse, urgent applications, 6 May 2025, No. 25\/00156<\/a>). By the same order, the President authorised the project owner to have the works completed by third-party contractors at the defaulting contractor's expense, up to a stated provisional limit.<\/p><p>This route has its limits. The urgent applications judge at Lyon refused such an authorisation, on the ground that the claim based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1222 of the Civil Code<\/a> was seriously contestable \"since acceptance put an end to the works contract that had given rise to it\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/69862649cdc6046d473b6187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Lyon, urgent applications, 3 February 2026, No. 25\/00161<\/a>). This decision, unfavourable to the project owner, shows that an acceptance that has already taken place closes the route under Article 1222: remedial work then falls under the one-year completion warranty of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1792-6 of the Civil Code<\/a>, which requires a formal notice given after acceptance, a condition the judge found had not been met in that case.<\/p><p>Urgent proceedings are therefore suited to a simple, documented abandonment, before any acceptance. Where the facts are disputed, an expert assessment ordered in urgent proceedings is often the first step.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the works be finished without waiting for the judge's authorisation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1222 of the Civil Code<\/a> does not make recourse to a third party subject to the judge's prior consent. Only the demolition of work carried out in breach of the contract still requires that consent. Three conditions remain: a prior formal notice, a reasonable time and a reasonable cost.<\/p><p>The project owner may advance the price of the replacement contractor and then claim reimbursement. Alternatively, before the works, it may ask the court to order the defaulting contractor to advance the necessary sums. In the first case, the judge reviews afterwards whether the time and cost were reasonable, in light of the compared quotations and the urgency; in the second, the judge assesses this before ordering the advance.<\/p><p>On the basis of that provision, the Paris judicial court held that the abandonment \"forces the claimants to call on a third-party contractor to finish the works and to bear an additional cost to complete the works\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68e0154c74e929a9d8fa3d7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Paris, 6th ch. 2nd sect., 3 October 2025, No. 24\/05642<\/a>). As the contractor was in insolvency proceedings, the court admitted the project owners' claim in the liabilities, without ordering payment.<\/p><p>Acting alone has a price: if the time allowed was too short or if the new quotation appears excessive, the reimbursement may be reduced. A precise formal notice and two comparable quotations limit that risk.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who pays the extra cost when the new contractor is more expensive?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The extra cost is the difference between the price needed to finish the works and the part of the original price still to be paid. It is a harm that can be made good by damages (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1231-1 of the Civil Code<\/a>), provided it is justified by quotations, invoices and a precise record of the works already carried out.<\/p><p>The Montpellier Court of Appeal proceeded in this way: starting from the balance of the original contract, it deducted the cost of the works carried out by third parties, the remedial work to be expected and the penalties, before setting the sum due (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/679c6d955dcac3ba60034e05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986<\/a>). The court partly overturned the judgment and ordered the defaulting contractor to pay the balance thus established, also deducting the additional project management costs linked to completion.<\/p><p>The calculation therefore requires a joint basis: a record of the works carried out on the day of abandonment, valued at the contract price. Without that record, the contractor can argue that the new quotation includes services that were not in its own contract.<\/p><p>Other losses, such as a delay in moving in, additional rent or storage costs, must be proved separately, document by document. They are not to be confused with the cost of completion.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the project owner still pay for the works carried out before the abandonment?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>In principle yes, for works that were carried out and are compliant. Abandonment gives rise to compensation, but it does not erase the price of what was properly done. The final account sets off the sums owed on each side.<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation quashed a judgment that had fully compensated the project owner while releasing the owner from paying the balance for the works carried out. It recalls that \"damages awarded to a victim must make good the harm suffered, without resulting in either loss or gain for the victim\" (our translation), and notes that the court had thus compensated the same harm twice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca585406daec22cf0296e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 14 May 2020, No. 19-16.278<\/a>). This outcome, unfavourable to the project owner, calls for a rigorous account.<\/p><p>Conversely, the project owner must not pay for what has not been done. The Montpellier Court of Appeal deducted from the balance of the contract the works entrusted to third parties, which left a balance in the project owner's favour (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/679c6d955dcac3ba60034e05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986<\/a>).<\/p><p>Before withholding a payment, therefore, check the value of the works carried out and their compliance. An unjustified withholding can be presented by the contractor as the cause of the stoppage of the works.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can building-damage insurance be called on before acceptance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, but only in the case provided for by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a>: before acceptance, the contractor must have been given formal notice without result, and its contract must then have been terminated because it was not performing its obligations. The two conditions are distinct, and the insurer checks both.<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation specifies that \"it is only when, after formal notice, the contractor fails to perform its obligations and the contract is terminated that the building-damage insurer's cover may be sought for damage of the ten-year liability kind\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca5c01d71a9c33e27587fc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281<\/a>). The cover therefore does not extend to everything that remains to be done: it concerns damage of ten-year gravity.<\/p><p>The Clermont-Ferrand judicial court held that \"the conditions for triggering building-damage cover before acceptance are met\" (our translation) after two unsuccessful formal notices and then the contractor's liquidation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68cc6bcd9da36895046aba79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Clermont-Ferrand, 15 September 2025, No. 25\/02010<\/a>). Conversely, on the extent of the cover, the Versailles Court of Appeal dismissed the claim of the guarantor subrogated to the project owners' rights, the insurer not being bound to cover works to bring the structure into conformity with the contractual provisions (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/636a002f5228c37f74aa1640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Versailles, 4th ch., 7 November 2022, No. 20\/01629<\/a>).<\/p><p>Before the claim is notified, the firm therefore checks the nature of the damage, the date of termination and the policy taken out.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is formal notice necessary if the contractor is in judicial liquidation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not always. For building-damage insurance before acceptance, the Court of Cassation dispenses with this formality \"where it proves impossible or pointless, in particular where the contractor has ceased trading\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca5c01d71a9c33e27587fc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281<\/a>). The same judgment refers to a judicial liquidation that entails termination of the works contract. Since 15 February 2009, the opening of a liquidation no longer in itself terminates a contract in progress: the project owner may give the liquidator formal notice to take a position, the contract being terminated by operation of law if there is no answer within one month (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019984326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019984326\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 641-11-1 of the Commercial Code<\/a>).<\/p><p>In the general law of contract, the Commercial Chamber likewise holds that \"such a formal notice need not, however, be served where it follows from the circumstances that it would be pointless\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/652f7692b0532083189957e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 20-21.579<\/a>). The judgment concerned a site where one party's conduct had made it impossible to continue the relationship.<\/p><p>These dispensations remain exceptions assessed case by case. In practice, a formal notice sent to the contractor's registered office, then to the representative or liquidator where one has been appointed, costs little and closes the debate. It also makes it possible to date the refusal to perform precisely.<\/p><p>Insolvency proceedings require an additional step: filing the claim with the creditors' representative within the time limits set by decree (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053281573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000053281573\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 622-24 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). The extra cost of completion and the other losses are declared there, if necessary on an estimate.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Within what time limit must a claim be notified to the building-damage insurer before acceptance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Two time limits are to be distinguished. The policy sets the time limit for notifying the claim, which cannot be less than five working days, and forfeiture for late notification can be relied on only if the insurer proves that the delay caused it harm (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000035731302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000035731302\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 113-2 of the Insurance Code<\/a>). Next, actions arising from an insurance contract are time-barred after two years from the event that gave rise to them (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044607740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044607740\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 114-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a>). For damage arising before acceptance, this starting point is not the same as the mere discovery of the damage.<\/p><p>The Court of Cassation has held that, where the contractor is put into judicial liquidation, the event that starts the time running is the opening of the insolvency proceedings entailing termination of the contract (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca5c01d71a9c33e27587fc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281<\/a>). In that case, the delivery guarantor was subrogated to the project owner's rights; the court of appeal, which had declared the action time-barred, was overturned. The liquidation, opened in 2008, then entailed termination of the contract; today, Article L. 641-11-1 of the Commercial Code removes that automatic effect, and it is the date of effective termination that must be established.<\/p><p>Once the claim notification is received, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a> governs the insurer's response: sixty days to rule on the principle of cover and, if it accepts, ninety days to put forward an offer of compensation, both periods running from receipt of the notification. Failing that, the insured may incur the necessary expenses after notifying the insurer.<\/p><p>The safest course remains to notify the claim as soon as the contract is terminated or the insolvency proceedings are opened, together with the formal notice, the report and the list of damage.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the tradesman's ten-year liability insurance cover an abandoned site?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>In principle no, as long as the work has not been accepted. Ten-year liability under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443502\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1792 of the Civil Code<\/a> and the compulsory insurance under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031010281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031010281\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 241-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a> are tied to acceptance. Abandoning an unfinished site is first and foremost a failure to perform the contract.<\/p><p>The Paris Court of Appeal so held in a case unfavourable to the project owner: it refused tacit acceptance and then judicial acceptance, holding that \"ten-year liability cover, in the absence of acceptance, cannot be called on\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65fbdc1bc2b82d00086fa4b8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972<\/a>). It also set aside the public liability policy, which excluded the insured's poor performance of its professional obligations.<\/p><p>The tradesman's professional liability policy must therefore be read line by line. Depending on the cover and exclusions actually taken out, it may cover damage caused to third parties or to existing structures, and exclude the cost of redoing the insured's own work, as in the case decided in Paris.<\/p><p>Ask the contractor, or its liquidator, without delay for the insurance certificates in force on the date the site opened. They are what later make it possible to identify the insurer and the exact nature of the cover taken out.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can taking possession and paying almost everything amount to acceptance of the unfinished work?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It is a real risk. According to the Court of Cassation, \"taking possession of the work and paying for the works give rise to a presumption of the project owner's unequivocal intention to accept it, with or without reservations\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca71a93a47785d9aa91510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 18 April 2019, No. 18-13.734<\/a>). An acceptance, even a tacit one, can change the applicable regime and close off certain routes.<\/p><p>The presumption can be rebutted. Before the Paris Court of Appeal, the project owner had barred the contractor from the site, disputed the quality of the works and had the uninhabitability of the dwellings recorded (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65fbdc1bc2b82d00086fa4b8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972<\/a>). The court inferred an equivocal intention, then refused judicial acceptance: \"The court cannot therefore pronounce acceptance of works that are not in a state to be accepted\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65fbdc1bc2b82d00086fa4b8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972<\/a>).<\/p><p>Depending on the objective pursued, two strategies point in different directions. If the aim is to have a third party finish the works at the contractor's expense on the basis of Article 1222 of the Civil Code, any appearance of acceptance must be avoided, because acceptance ends the works contract; after it, only the remedial work under the one-year completion warranty remains enforceable, after a fresh formal notice. If the aim is to open the statutory guarantees, an express acceptance with detailed reservations may be considered, after checking that it can cover all of the works or, for a partial acceptance, a package or a coherent whole.<\/p><p>The firm examines the dates of moving in, the payments and the letters exchanged before recommending one or the other.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>In a single-family house construction contract, what must the delivery guarantor do?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The single-family house construction contract includes a delivery guarantee, given by an approved institution. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038433486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038433486\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 231-6 of the Construction and Housing Code (Code de la construction et de l'habitation)<\/a>, if the house is not delivered on the agreed date, the guarantor calls on the builder to deliver or to carry out the works. If there is no useful response within fifteen days, the guarantor takes on its obligations itself.<\/p><p>The provision then requires the guarantor to designate, under its own responsibility, the person who will finish the works. Once the house has reached the watertight stage, the guarantor may propose that the project owner conclude the completion contracts directly, and then pay the contractors directly.<\/p><p>The guarantor bears the cost in excess of the agreed price where it is indispensable to finish the house, although an excess limited to 5% of that price may apply. The Court of Cassation has specified that \"an excess may be stipulated for exceeding the agreed price, but not for a price supplement\" (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca32299c3644b39432cda5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 1 October 2020, No. 18-24.050<\/a>). The same judgment, however, approves the rejection of the project owners' claim for late-delivery penalties, the stoppage of the site being justified by unpaid stage payments.<\/p><p>The project owner therefore informs the guarantor in writing as soon as the works stop, first checking that its own payments are up to date.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the contract be terminated before the rest of the works are entrusted to another contractor?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not necessarily under the Civil Code: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1222 of the Civil Code<\/a> allows performance by a third party after a simple formal notice, without prior termination. Ending the contract remains a strategic choice, which prevents a second contractor from working on a package of which the first remains the holder. Termination by notification under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1226 of the Civil Code<\/a> requires a formal notice that expressly announces the termination, followed by a reasoned notification.<\/p><p>This termination is done at the project owner's own risk: if the contractor disputes it, the project owner will have to prove the seriousness of the non-performance, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1224 of the Civil Code<\/a> and the same Article 1226. A report and unanswered messages then form the basis of that proof.<\/p><p>For building-damage insurance before acceptance, termination is a condition of cover, not a mere precaution (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code<\/a>). The Clermont-Ferrand judicial court examined in turn the absence of acceptance, the formal notice and the termination before granting the claim (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68cc6bcd9da36895046aba79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Clermont-Ferrand, 15 September 2025, No. 25\/02010<\/a>).<\/p><p>The formal notice may announce both the termination and the use of another contractor, and then be followed, if the conditions are met, by a reasoned notification of termination, together with an invitation to a joint report on the state of the works.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036829854\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1217 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">consequences of non-performance of a contract<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041492\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1222 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">performance by the creditor or a third party, advance of funds<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041482\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1224 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">termination for sufficiently serious non-performance<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032041472\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1226 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">termination by notification and formal notice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000032010123\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1231-1 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">damages for non-performance or delay<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006443552\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1792-6 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">acceptance of the work<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019265425\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">building-damage insurance, cover before acceptance<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044607740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044607740\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 114-1 of the Insurance Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">two-year limitation period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038433486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038433486\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 231-6 of the Construction and Housing Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">delivery guarantee of the single-family house builder<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">investigative measure before any proceedings<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042597284\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 835 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">interim payment and obligation to act in urgent proceedings<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000035731302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000035731302\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 113-2 of the Insurance Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">time limit for notifying a claim<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019984326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019984326\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article L. 641-11-1 of the Commercial Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">ongoing contracts in judicial liquidation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/construction-industry-lawyer-paris\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Construction lawyer<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm expertise<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/building-expert-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Court-appointed building expert assessment<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm expertise<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/co-ownership-works-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Co-ownership works<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm expertise<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/practice-areas\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">All areas of expertise<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm expertise<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 1 November 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A stalled site to be recorded and finished? <em>Take stock today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the contract, the payments, the photographs and the exchanges with the contractor: the firm checks the evidence of abandonment, the order of the steps and the insurance that can be called on.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a report by a commissaire de justice needed to prove that the site has been abandoned?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The law imposes no particular form, but a bailiff's report remains the most useful document. It fixes the date, the state of progress, the materials left on site and the absence of any crew at work. Photographs, messages and site meeting minutes then supplement it. In a case decided at Montpellier, the bailiff (huissier de justice) had noted \\\"the unfinished works, the existence of numerous defects and the absence of any worker on the site\\\" (our translation) (CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986). That report, followed by a formal notice and a notification of the use of another contractor, made it possible to build the account between the parties. The court also took into account a clause of the contract that required such a report in the event of abandonment. The report does not replace technical analysis: it describes what can be seen, without saying why a piece of work is defective. Where construction defects are at issue, it is a useful preparation for an expert assessment. Have it drawn up before the contractor called in to take over the works intervenes, failing which the initial state disappears and the sharing of liability becomes uncertain. Also check the general conditions of the quotation or contract: some contracts provide for the form of the report, its notification to the contractor or a waiting period before replacement. Complying with these terms avoids a dispute over the regularity of the process.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the contractor be summoned to the report or to the amicable expert assessment?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Summoning the contractor is not always mandatory, but it changes the value of the document. A report or expert assessment carried out in the contractor's absence is still put before the court and debated by the parties; however, it carries less weight when it stands alone. The Third Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation holds that, except in cases provided for by law, \\\"the judge may not base a decision exclusively on a non-judicial expert assessment carried out at the request of one of the parties\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 3e civ., 14 May 2020, No. 19-16.278). The same judgment specifies that this rule applies even if the assessment was carried out in the presence of the parties. An amicable expert assessment must therefore be corroborated by other evidence. The Paris Court of Appeal accordingly accepted reports made in the contractor's absence because they were confirmed by the court-appointed expert assessment ordered afterwards (CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972). Summoning the contractor by registered letter, stating the date, time and purpose of the report, therefore remains the best precaution. If the contractor does not attend, its absence is recorded in the report. It will hardly be able to complain afterwards that the project owner did not involve it in describing the site.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the urgent applications judge record the abandonment and authorise completion by another contractor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, where the contractor's obligation is not seriously contestable. Article 835 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile) allows the urgent applications judge (juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s) to award an interim payment or order performance of an obligation to do something. Article 145 of the same code also allows an expert assessment to be ordered before any proceedings, in order to preserve evidence of the state of the works. The President of the judicial court of Mulhouse recorded the abandonment of a site, setting its provisional date \\\"at a date whose final determination is a matter for the trial judges\\\" (our translation) (TJ Mulhouse, urgent applications, 6 May 2025, No. 25\/00156). By the same order, the President authorised the project owner to have the works completed by third-party contractors at the defaulting contractor's expense, up to a stated provisional limit. This route has its limits. The urgent applications judge at Lyon refused such an authorisation, on the ground that the claim based on Article 1222 of the Civil Code was seriously contestable \\\"since acceptance put an end to the works contract that had given rise to it\\\" (our translation) (TJ Lyon, urgent applications, 3 February 2026, No. 25\/00161). This decision, unfavourable to the project owner, shows that an acceptance that has already taken place closes the route under Article 1222: remedial work then falls under the one-year completion warranty of Article 1792-6 of the Civil Code, which requires a formal notice given after acceptance, a condition the judge found had not been met in that case. Urgent proceedings are therefore suited to a simple, documented abandonment, before any acceptance. Where the facts are disputed, an expert assessment ordered in urgent proceedings is often the first step.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the works be finished without waiting for the judge's authorisation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article 1222 of the Civil Code does not make recourse to a third party subject to the judge's prior consent. Only the demolition of work carried out in breach of the contract still requires that consent. Three conditions remain: a prior formal notice, a reasonable time and a reasonable cost. The project owner may advance the price of the replacement contractor and then claim reimbursement. Alternatively, before the works, it may ask the court to order the defaulting contractor to advance the necessary sums. In the first case, the judge reviews afterwards whether the time and cost were reasonable, in light of the compared quotations and the urgency; in the second, the judge assesses this before ordering the advance. On the basis of that provision, the Paris judicial court held that the abandonment \\\"forces the claimants to call on a third-party contractor to finish the works and to bear an additional cost to complete the works\\\" (our translation) (TJ Paris, 6th ch. 2nd sect., 3 October 2025, No. 24\/05642). As the contractor was in insolvency proceedings, the court admitted the project owners' claim in the liabilities, without ordering payment. Acting alone has a price: if the time allowed was too short or if the new quotation appears excessive, the reimbursement may be reduced. A precise formal notice and two comparable quotations limit that risk.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who pays the extra cost when the new contractor is more expensive?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The extra cost is the difference between the price needed to finish the works and the part of the original price still to be paid. It is a harm that can be made good by damages (Article 1231-1 of the Civil Code), provided it is justified by quotations, invoices and a precise record of the works already carried out. The Montpellier Court of Appeal proceeded in this way: starting from the balance of the original contract, it deducted the cost of the works carried out by third parties, the remedial work to be expected and the penalties, before setting the sum due (CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986). The court partly overturned the judgment and ordered the defaulting contractor to pay the balance thus established, also deducting the additional project management costs linked to completion. The calculation therefore requires a joint basis: a record of the works carried out on the day of abandonment, valued at the contract price. Without that record, the contractor can argue that the new quotation includes services that were not in its own contract. Other losses, such as a delay in moving in, additional rent or storage costs, must be proved separately, document by document. They are not to be confused with the cost of completion.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the project owner still pay for the works carried out before the abandonment?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In principle yes, for works that were carried out and are compliant. Abandonment gives rise to compensation, but it does not erase the price of what was properly done. The final account sets off the sums owed on each side. The Court of Cassation quashed a judgment that had fully compensated the project owner while releasing the owner from paying the balance for the works carried out. It recalls that \\\"damages awarded to a victim must make good the harm suffered, without resulting in either loss or gain for the victim\\\" (our translation), and notes that the court had thus compensated the same harm twice (Cass. 3e civ., 14 May 2020, No. 19-16.278). This outcome, unfavourable to the project owner, calls for a rigorous account. Conversely, the project owner must not pay for what has not been done. The Montpellier Court of Appeal deducted from the balance of the contract the works entrusted to third parties, which left a balance in the project owner's favour (CA Montpellier, 3rd civil ch., 30 January 2025, No. 20\/03986). Before withholding a payment, therefore, check the value of the works carried out and their compliance. An unjustified withholding can be presented by the contractor as the cause of the stoppage of the works.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can building-damage insurance be called on before acceptance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, but only in the case provided for by Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code: before acceptance, the contractor must have been given formal notice without result, and its contract must then have been terminated because it was not performing its obligations. The two conditions are distinct, and the insurer checks both. The Court of Cassation specifies that \\\"it is only when, after formal notice, the contractor fails to perform its obligations and the contract is terminated that the building-damage insurer's cover may be sought for damage of the ten-year liability kind\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281). The cover therefore does not extend to everything that remains to be done: it concerns damage of ten-year gravity. The Clermont-Ferrand judicial court held that \\\"the conditions for triggering building-damage cover before acceptance are met\\\" (our translation) after two unsuccessful formal notices and then the contractor's liquidation (TJ Clermont-Ferrand, 15 September 2025, No. 25\/02010). Conversely, on the extent of the cover, the Versailles Court of Appeal dismissed the claim of the guarantor subrogated to the project owners' rights, the insurer not being bound to cover works to bring the structure into conformity with the contractual provisions (CA Versailles, 4th ch., 7 November 2022, No. 20\/01629). Before the claim is notified, the firm therefore checks the nature of the damage, the date of termination and the policy taken out.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is formal notice necessary if the contractor is in judicial liquidation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not always. For building-damage insurance before acceptance, the Court of Cassation dispenses with this formality \\\"where it proves impossible or pointless, in particular where the contractor has ceased trading\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281). The same judgment refers to a judicial liquidation that entails termination of the works contract. Since 15 February 2009, the opening of a liquidation no longer in itself terminates a contract in progress: the project owner may give the liquidator formal notice to take a position, the contract being terminated by operation of law if there is no answer within one month (Article L. 641-11-1 of the Commercial Code). In the general law of contract, the Commercial Chamber likewise holds that \\\"such a formal notice need not, however, be served where it follows from the circumstances that it would be pointless\\\" (our translation) (Cass. com., 18 October 2023, No. 20-21.579). The judgment concerned a site where one party's conduct had made it impossible to continue the relationship. These dispensations remain exceptions assessed case by case. In practice, a formal notice sent to the contractor's registered office, then to the representative or liquidator where one has been appointed, costs little and closes the debate. It also makes it possible to date the refusal to perform precisely. Insolvency proceedings require an additional step: filing the claim with the creditors' representative within the time limits set by decree (Article L. 622-24 of the Commercial Code). The extra cost of completion and the other losses are declared there, if necessary on an estimate.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Within what time limit must a claim be notified to the building-damage insurer before acceptance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Two time limits are to be distinguished. The policy sets the time limit for notifying the claim, which cannot be less than five working days, and forfeiture for late notification can be relied on only if the insurer proves that the delay caused it harm (Article L. 113-2 of the Insurance Code). Next, actions arising from an insurance contract are time-barred after two years from the event that gave rise to them (Article L. 114-1 of the Insurance Code). For damage arising before acceptance, this starting point is not the same as the mere discovery of the damage. The Court of Cassation has held that, where the contractor is put into judicial liquidation, the event that starts the time running is the opening of the insolvency proceedings entailing termination of the contract (Cass. 3e civ., 13 February 2020, No. 19-12.281). In that case, the delivery guarantor was subrogated to the project owner's rights; the court of appeal, which had declared the action time-barred, was overturned. The liquidation, opened in 2008, then entailed termination of the contract; today, Article L. 641-11-1 of the Commercial Code removes that automatic effect, and it is the date of effective termination that must be established. Once the claim notification is received, Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code governs the insurer's response: sixty days to rule on the principle of cover and, if it accepts, ninety days to put forward an offer of compensation, both periods running from receipt of the notification. Failing that, the insured may incur the necessary expenses after notifying the insurer. The safest course remains to notify the claim as soon as the contract is terminated or the insolvency proceedings are opened, together with the formal notice, the report and the list of damage.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the tradesman's ten-year liability insurance cover an abandoned site?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In principle no, as long as the work has not been accepted. Ten-year liability under Article 1792 of the Civil Code and the compulsory insurance under Article L. 241-1 of the Insurance Code are tied to acceptance. Abandoning an unfinished site is first and foremost a failure to perform the contract. The Paris Court of Appeal so held in a case unfavourable to the project owner: it refused tacit acceptance and then judicial acceptance, holding that \\\"ten-year liability cover, in the absence of acceptance, cannot be called on\\\" (our translation) (CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972). It also set aside the public liability policy, which excluded the insured's poor performance of its professional obligations. The tradesman's professional liability policy must therefore be read line by line. Depending on the cover and exclusions actually taken out, it may cover damage caused to third parties or to existing structures, and exclude the cost of redoing the insured's own work, as in the case decided in Paris. Ask the contractor, or its liquidator, without delay for the insurance certificates in force on the date the site opened. They are what later make it possible to identify the insurer and the exact nature of the cover taken out.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can taking possession and paying almost everything amount to acceptance of the unfinished work?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is a real risk. According to the Court of Cassation, \\\"taking possession of the work and paying for the works give rise to a presumption of the project owner's unequivocal intention to accept it, with or without reservations\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 3e civ., 18 April 2019, No. 18-13.734). An acceptance, even a tacit one, can change the applicable regime and close off certain routes. The presumption can be rebutted. Before the Paris Court of Appeal, the project owner had barred the contractor from the site, disputed the quality of the works and had the uninhabitability of the dwellings recorded (CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972). The court inferred an equivocal intention, then refused judicial acceptance: \\\"The court cannot therefore pronounce acceptance of works that are not in a state to be accepted\\\" (our translation) (CA Paris, pole 4, ch. 5, 20 March 2024, No. 21\/05972). Depending on the objective pursued, two strategies are opposed. If the aim is to have a third party finish the works at the contractor's expense on the basis of Article 1222 of the Civil Code, any appearance of acceptance must be avoided, because acceptance ends the works contract; after it, only the remedial work under the one-year completion warranty remains enforceable, after a fresh formal notice. If the aim is to open the statutory guarantees, an express acceptance with detailed reservations may be considered, after checking that it can cover all of the works or, for a partial acceptance, a package or a coherent whole. The firm examines the dates of moving in, the payments and the letters exchanged before recommending one or the other.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"In a single-family house construction contract, what must the delivery guarantor do?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The single-family house construction contract includes a delivery guarantee, given by an approved institution. Under Article L. 231-6 of the Construction and Housing Code (Code de la construction et de l'habitation), if the house is not delivered on the agreed date, the guarantor calls on the builder to deliver or to carry out the works. If there is no useful response within fifteen days, the guarantor takes on its obligations itself. The provision then requires the guarantor to designate, under its own responsibility, the person who will finish the works. Once the house has reached the watertight stage, the guarantor may propose that the project owner conclude the completion contracts directly, and then pay the contractors directly. The guarantor bears the cost in excess of the agreed price where it is indispensable to finish the house, although an excess limited to 5% of that price may apply. The Court of Cassation has specified that \\\"an excess may be stipulated for exceeding the agreed price, but not for a price supplement\\\" (our translation) (Cass. 3e civ., 1 October 2020, No. 18-24.050). The same judgment, however, approves the rejection of the project owners' claim for late-delivery penalties, the stoppage of the site being justified by unpaid stage payments. The project owner therefore informs the guarantor in writing as soon as the works stop, first checking that its own payments are up to date.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the contract be terminated before the rest of the works are entrusted to another contractor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not necessarily under the Civil Code: Article 1222 of the Civil Code allows performance by a third party after a simple formal notice, without prior termination. Ending the contract remains a strategic choice, which prevents a second contractor from working on a package of which the first remains the holder. Termination by notification under Article 1226 of the Civil Code requires a formal notice that expressly announces the termination, followed by a reasoned notification. This termination is done at the project owner's own risk: if the contractor disputes it, the project owner will have to prove the seriousness of the non-performance, under Article 1224 of the Civil Code and the same Article 1226. A report and unanswered messages then form the basis of that proof. For building-damage insurance before acceptance, termination is a condition of cover, not a mere precaution (Article L. 242-1 of the Insurance Code). The Clermont-Ferrand judicial court examined in turn the absence of acceptance, the formal notice and the termination before granting the claim (TJ Clermont-Ferrand, 15 September 2025, No. 25\/02010). The formal notice may announce both the termination and the use of another contractor, and then be followed, if the conditions are met, by a reasoned notification of termination, together with an invitation to a joint report on the state of the works.\"}}]}<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/abandoned-construction-site-lawyer-paris\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"\u00cele-de-France\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": 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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n    flex-shrink: 0 !important;\n    scroll-snap-align: start !important;\n    width: clamp(300px, 30vw, 400px) !important;\n    min-width: 300px !important;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .elementor-1983483 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 {\n      width: 350px !important;\n      min-width: 350px !important;\n      max-width: 350px !important;\n    }\n  }\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157105 post-2157105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-business-france-vat-registration-fiscal-representative-challenge-abroad\/\">Your Foreign Business Owes French VAT Without a French Company: Registration, Fiscal Representative and How to Challenge the Bill From Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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When the contractor has left the site, no longer answers or announces its liquidation, an abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris helps the project owner establish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":2157158,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161180","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abandoned Construction Site Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris: prove the abandonment, have the works finished and claim on insurance. Call the firm.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/abandoned-construction-site-lawyer-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abandoned construction site lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abandoned construction site lawyer in Paris: prove the abandonment, have the works finished and claim on insurance. 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