{"id":2161098,"date":"2026-10-25T22:44:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T21:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161098"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:53:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:53:13","slug":"neighbour-dispute-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/neighbour-dispute-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Neighbour dispute lawyer in Paris: stopping the nuisance and obtaining compensation for the harm"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161098\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161098 elementor-2157187\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59a e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5bd59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5bd59aw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5bd59aw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"expertise-fr-avocat-trouble-de-voisinage-20261025\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Noise, smells, plants, neighbouring construction \u2014 individuals and co-ownerships<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Neighbour dispute lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> stopping the nuisance and obtaining compensation for the harm.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">Whether the problem is neighbour noise, smells, fumes, loss of sunlight or view, trees planted too close or neighbouring construction, a neighbour dispute lawyer in Paris first establishes the disturbance in its context, then attributes it to the person responsible for it. The rule applies between private individuals as well as in a co-ownership (copropri\u00e9t\u00e9).<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">An abnormal disturbance is proven by its duration, intensity, repetition and surroundings. Keep the reports, measurements, witness statements and correspondence before anything is changed on the premises.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-trouble-de-voisinage-paysage-20261025.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-trouble-de-voisinage-paysage-1080-20261025.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-trouble-de-voisinage-paysage-20261025.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3-expertises\/kohen-fr-trouble-de-voisinage-paysage-1080-20261025.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Neighbour disputes \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Send the reports, photographs, acoustic measurements, correspondence with the neighbour or the managing agent, and any relevant plans and regulations: the firm will review the legal basis and the evidence available.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Real estate law \u00b7 Paris 17th arrondissement<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>neighbour dispute lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Real estate law<\/li><li>Co-ownership and neighbours<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar \u2014 abnormal neighbourhood disturbances, co-ownership and construction litigation.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">A neighbour dispute is more than a feeling of annoyance. The firm looks for the triggering event, its duration, its intensity, its repetition and the local circumstances that make it possible to distinguish an ordinary inconvenience from an abnormal disturbance.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Article 1253 of the French Civil Code (Code civil), introduced by the Act of 15 April 2024, establishes strict liability where the disturbance exceeds the normal inconveniences of neighbourhood life. Depending on the case, the action concerns noise, smells, fumes, loss of sunlight or view, unlawful plantations, or neighbouring construction.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Proving the disturbance<\/h3><p>A report, a measurement, consistent witness statements and a precise chronology give the judge the material to assess the nuisance in its real context.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Liability without fault<\/h3><p>Article 1253 of the Civil Code makes it possible to bring an action without proving fault where the disturbance exceeds the normal inconveniences of neighbourhood life.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Co-ownership in the background<\/h3><p>The co-ownership regulations, the common parts and the decisions of the general meeting may determine each person's obligations and the route to resolution. <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Noise, smells, construction: <em>the applicable rules<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules structure the analysis of a neighbour dispute.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The owner, tenant, occupant without title or project owner behind a disturbance exceeding the normal inconveniences of neighbourhood life is liable for the damage as of right (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049423788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049423788\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1253 of the Civil Code<\/a>). The judicial court, known as the tribunal judiciaire, of Bobigny has recalled that this regime does not depend on proving fault (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/680293697195250be0ae07e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TJ Bobigny, 14 March 2025, No. 24\/12257<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Noise, smells or fumes must exceed ordinary inconveniences in terms of time, place and repetition. The Paris Court of Appeal (cour d'appel) states that anyone is liable for the harmful consequences of the abnormal disturbance they cause to their neighbourhood, even in the absence of fault (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/648aafaa02075b05db4028af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 4 ch. 2, 14 June 2023, No. 20\/17278<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Plantations are subject to the distances and heights set by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430133\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Articles 671<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430137\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">672 of the Civil Code<\/a>. The Court of Cassation requires that a plant situated between half a metre and two metres from the boundary must not exceed two metres in height (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/607dde4ebdd797b53ae6e31a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 8 April 2021, No. 19-24.593<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Branches, roots and twigs that extend onto the neighbouring land fall under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430148\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 673 of the Civil Code<\/a>. Where a building reduces sunlight or the view, abnormality is assessed in concrete terms according to the surroundings: the Rennes Court of Appeal recalls that a reduction in sunlight may constitute an abnormal disturbance, without creating an acquired right to sunshine (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/681ae9393ba2a0444ad5caf0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Rennes, 1re ch., 6 May 2025, No. 22\/02436<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A building's compliance with administrative rules is not, on its own, enough to rule out a civil disturbance: the evidence must describe the actual harm and its local context.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to send, depending on <em>your position<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The chronology and the physical evidence make it possible to measure the nuisance and identify its source.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">You are suffering the disturbance<\/p><ul><li>Bailiff's reports (constats de commissaire de justice), dated photographs and videos<\/li><li>Acoustic measurements or technical reports, with the conditions in which they were made<\/li><li>Witness statements from neighbours, correspondence with the person responsible, the managing agent or the town hall<\/li><li>Plans, co-ownership regulations, permits and documents describing the surroundings<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">A claim has been made against you<\/p><ul><li>Formal notice, writ of summons or letter from the managing agent received<\/li><li>Supporting documents for works, maintenance and authorisations obtained<\/li><li>Evidence of prior existence, duration and operating conditions<\/li><li>Any report showing there is no link between your activity and the nuisance<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Do not alter an installation, prune a plant or carry out insulation work before keeping adversarial evidence of the situation.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Co-ownership<\/li><li>Court-appointed expert assessment<\/li><li>Construction and defects<\/li><li>Property easements<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Characterising the nuisance, preserving the evidence and choosing a proportionate response.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>First discussion and useful documents<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm goes through the facts in order, checks the documents available and distinguishes what has been directly observed from mere assertions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Characterising the disturbance and its source<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Noise, smell, fumes, shade, view or plants: the characterisation depends on repetition, intensity, duration and local circumstances.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Claim and amicable solution<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">A documented formal notice sets out the facts, requests appropriate measures and opens settlement discussions with the neighbour, the managing agent or the builder.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Preserving the evidence and taking action<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">If the nuisance persists or its source is disputed, the firm prepares an adversarial expert assessment, an application under Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure (code de proc\u00e9dure civile) or proceedings on the merits. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>A single measurement is not always enough. Consistency between the reports, the chronology, the witness statements and the surroundings makes the case clearer to demonstrate.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline <em>of a neighbour dispute<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the first nuisance to a settlement or a court decision.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">First incidents<\/p><p><strong>From the first nuisance.<\/strong> Note the dates, times, places and circumstances; keep messages and photographs without altering the premises.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Recording the facts<\/p><p>Depending on the nuisance, have a report, an acoustic measurement, a technical survey or detailed witness statements prepared.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Checking the framework<\/p><p>Review the co-ownership regulations, title deeds, plans, planting rules and any relevant authorisations.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Claim<\/p><p>Send a precise formal notice to the neighbour, the owner, the managing agent or the project owner concerned.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Adversarial evidence<\/p><p>Where the source or intensity is disputed, request a technical meeting or a suitable investigative measure.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Settlement or judgment<\/p><p>The outcome may provide for the nuisance to cease, for works, for a plant to be uprooted or cut back, and for compensation for the harm established.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">No claim should rest on an isolated impression.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Source of the nuisance: a dwelling, an activity, a plant, a structure or a common part identified by objective evidence.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Abnormal nature: duration, repetition, intensity and local circumstances compared with ordinary inconveniences.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Capacity of the persons involved: owner, tenant, occupant, managing agent, co-owners' association (syndicat des copropri\u00e9taires) or builder.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Available evidence: report of findings, measurement, technical report, witness statements, plans, co-ownership regulations and dated correspondence.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Recoverable harm: loss of enjoyment, value of the property, necessary works and costs incurred, each tied to a document.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>response<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The common configurations make it possible to set the first priority of the case.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Recurring neighbour noise in a building<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Dated reports, acoustic measurements, witness statements and correspondence with the neighbour or the managing agent.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> Duration and repetition must be documented from the first incidents.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, a search for a technical solution and, if necessary, an action for abnormal disturbance.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Smells or fumes from a business activity<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> A precise log of the episodes, a report, the technical source and the effects on the rooms occupied.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> Preserve the evidence before any change to the installation.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Identify the operator or the owner, request corrective measures and put a figure on the harm.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Loss of sunlight or view<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Comparative photographs, plans, a before-and-after report, a sunlight study or an expert assessment.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> Act before the premises or the structure make a comparison impossible.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Challenge the civil consequences of the construction and seek compensation or a suitable measure.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Trees, hedge or plants too close<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Measurement of the distance to the boundary, height, photographs and any title derogating from the rules.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> Exceptions based on title, destination du p\u00e8re de famille or limitation period must be checked.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Request uprooting, cutting back or the cutting of branches under Articles 671 to 673.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Raised building or neighbouring construction<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Plans, permits, the prior state of the property, reports and evidence of the loss of light, view or privacy.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> Evidence of the initial state must be kept before the works begin or continue.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, expert assessment and a claim for compensation if the harm exceeds the normal inconveniences.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Nuisance affecting a co-ownership<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Regulations, minutes of general meetings, letters to the managing agent and a report on the common or private parts.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time frame:<\/strong> The chronology of complaints shows what each party was required to do.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Refer the matter to the managing agent or the co-owners' association, then act against the identified author or those responsible. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>neighbour disputes<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">10 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>What is an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>An abnormal neighbourhood disturbance is a nuisance that goes beyond the ordinary inconveniences of living next to others. Article 1253 of the Civil Code makes the person who causes a disturbance exceeding those inconveniences liable as of right, without requiring proof of fault. The judge assesses duration, repetition, intensity, time of day, place and surroundings in concrete terms. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/680293697195250be0ae07e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Bobigny judicial court<\/a> has recalled that this autonomous regime requires the court to check that the disturbance is excessive and does not depend on proving fault. The evidence must therefore describe a specific situation rather than a general annoyance. Noise, a smell, fumes, a loss of sunlight or a plant may fall within this regime if the circumstances establish that they are abnormal. The fact that an activity or a structure complies with an administrative authorisation does not necessarily rule out the civil analysis.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I prove neighbour noise or noise nuisance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Start with a dated chronology: days, times, duration, rooms affected and effects on the use of the home. Add the correspondence with the neighbour, the landlord or the managing agent, witness statements from people who personally heard the noise and, where useful, a bailiff's report (constat de commissaire de justice) or an acoustic measurement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/648aafaa02075b05db4028af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Paris Court of Appeal<\/a> held that a person is liable for the harmful consequences of the abnormal disturbance they cause to their neighbourhood, even in the absence of fault. In that case, the duration of the nuisance, the measurements and the witness statements made it possible to assess the situation. A single measurement does not always settle the question: the conditions in which it was taken and the repetition both matter. The firm therefore brings together the technical evidence, the testimony and the co-ownership context before requesting works or compensation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does a neighbour's noise have to exceed a specific threshold?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>For a civil action based on abnormal neighbourhood disturbance, there is no answer limited to a single figure applicable to all buildings. The judge examines whether the nuisance exceeds ordinary inconveniences in the circumstances of time and place. Time of day, repetition, duration, the layout of the dwellings, insulation and the surroundings can all change the assessment. Acoustic measurements provide a technical element, but they must be placed within a chronology and set against witness statements or reports. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/680293697195250be0ae07e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Bobigny judicial court<\/a> found noise nuisance established after several official reports and proven persistence, ordering an acoustic study and insulation measures. The case should therefore not be reduced to an unexplained measurement. The firm checks the measurement method, the source of the noise and the concrete effects on the enjoyment of the home.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I obtain compensation for a loss of sunlight caused by a building?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, if the loss of sunlight exceeds the normal inconveniences of neighbourhood life in the local context. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/681ae9393ba2a0444ad5caf0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Rennes Court of Appeal<\/a> recalls that there is no acquired right to sunlight, but that a reduction created by the siting of a building may constitute an abnormal disturbance. It requires a concrete assessment taking into account the density of the area, the size of the plots, the continuity of the harm and its effects on quality of life or the value of the property. In the case decided on 6 May 2025, the court dismissed the claim after finding that the loss varied between seasons and that the surroundings were semi-suburban housing. The Aix-en-Provence Court of Appeal likewise requires that abnormality be assessed according to local circumstances and that it be serious and\/or repeated (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67d3d1cf73dc0a7d8826fd13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Aix-en-Provence, ch. 1-5, 13 March 2025, No. 22\/01473<\/a>). The evidence must therefore compare the earlier and later states by means of reports, plans or a sunlight study. A building permit does not exempt the court from examining the civil disturbance, but nor does it suffice to establish it.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I take action over smells or fumes from a neighbour?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Smells or fumes may constitute an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance where their intensity, frequency, duration or consequences exceed the ordinary nuisances of the area. The source must be identified first: a dwelling, a chimney, a business activity, shared equipment or an installation located in a common part. A dated log, reports, witness statements and, where relevant, a technical report make it possible to link the episodes to that source. The consequences must also be described: being unable to open windows, unusable rooms, deposits, loss of enjoyment or necessary works. The regime of Article 1253 of the Civil Code operates without fault where the disturbance is abnormal. A precise amicable approach may request that the installation be checked or that corrective measures be taken. If the source is disputed, an adversarial expert assessment or an investigative measure can preserve the evidence before any action on the merits.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What rules apply to trees and plants between neighbours?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Articles 671 et seq. of the Civil Code set the distances and heights for trees, shrubs and bushes, subject to specific regulations, established local custom, title deeds and the limitation periods provided by law. Article 671 distinguishes in particular between plants exceeding two metres and the others. Article 672 allows the neighbour to request uprooting or cutting back where the legal conditions are not met, save for exceptions. Article 673 concerns branches, roots and twigs that extend onto the neighbouring land. In its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/607dde4ebdd797b53ae6e31a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment of 8 April 2021, the Court of Cassation<\/a> recalled that trees planted less than two metres from the boundary must be at least half a metre from it and no more than two metres high, failing which the option of uprooting or cutting back may be requested. A precise survey of distance and height is therefore essential.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the managing agent intervene in a noise nuisance in a co-ownership?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The managing agent must be informed where the nuisance concerns the common parts, the co-ownership regulations or the collective running of the building. Its role nevertheless depends on the exact source of the noise and on the obligations set out in the regulations. A nuisance coming from a private lot may directly engage its occupant or owner, whereas shared equipment or a defect affecting the structure calls for a different analysis. Send the managing agent a chronology, the reports, the witness statements and the correspondence already exchanged, then ask for the complaint to be recorded and examined. The Court of Cassation recalls that \u201cthe principle that no one must cause a neighbour a nuisance applies to all occupants of a building in co-ownership, whatever the basis of their occupation\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/60794d719ba5988459c4888b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 2e civ., 17 March 2005, No. 04-11.279<\/a>). The minutes of general meetings may show knowledge of the problem and the decisions taken. In the event of continuing disagreement, the firm distinguishes between an action against the person causing the disturbance, one concerning the co-owners' association and the technical measures to be ordered. Liability cannot be inferred merely from the fact that the building is in co-ownership.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Should I request a court-appointed expert assessment in a neighbour dispute?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A court-appointed expert assessment is not automatic. It becomes useful where the source, the intensity or the link between the nuisance and the harm is disputed, or where works risk making the evidence disappear. Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure allows, before any trial, an application on request or by urgent application (r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9) for a legally admissible investigative measure where there is a legitimate reason to preserve or establish facts on which the solution of the dispute may depend. The applicant must present concrete material: reports, plans, photographs, correspondence, an amicable report or witness statements. The expert then works on an adversarial basis and examines the premises, the causes and the possible remedies. An expert assessment does not guarantee the outcome of the dispute; it makes the technical evidence usable. The firm first checks whether a report or an amicable measurement is enough, then chooses the proportionate procedure.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the time limit for taking action over a neighbour dispute?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Personal or movable actions are in principle subject to a five-year limitation period running from the day the right-holder knew or should have known the facts enabling them to exercise it, under Article 2224 of the Civil Code. The starting point therefore depends on the facts and on knowledge of the damage, and cannot be deduced mechanically from the date the first nuisance appeared. Repeated annoyance, progressive construction or a worsening may call for particular analysis. Evidence must be kept over time, without waiting until a report becomes impossible. Actions relating to works, to a co-ownership or to a contract may also be governed by special rules that must be checked separately. The firm reconstructs the chronology, identifies the exact legal basis and checks the corresponding time limit before any formal notice or the bringing of proceedings.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is a neighbour's disturbance of the peace also amount to an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>A disturbance of the peace may be examined from the civil angle of abnormal neighbourhood disturbance where the noise exceeds ordinary inconveniences and causes established harm. This page deals with the civil route without going into the criminal characterisations or procedures, which follow other rules. Keep the times, the repetition, the reports, the witness statements and the correspondence sent to the neighbour or the managing agent. The firm then checks whether the case calls for a formal notice, an acoustic measurement, action by the co-ownership or a request for an expert assessment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/648aafaa02075b05db4028af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Paris Court of Appeal<\/a> has recalled that liability for abnormal disturbance may be upheld even in the absence of fault, provided the nuisance and its excessive nature are established. A measured approach protects the evidence and leaves open an amicable solution, then a civil action if the nuisance persists.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049423788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049423788\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 1253 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">strict liability for abnormal neighbourhood disturbance<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430133\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 671 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">distance of plantations<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430137\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 672 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">uprooting or cutting back of plantations<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006430148\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 673 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">branches, roots and twigs<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051869339\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">investigative measure before any proceedings<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000019017112\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Article 2224 of the Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">general limitation period<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/building-expert-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Court-appointed expert assessment<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/co-ownership-works-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Co-ownership works<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/easement-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Property easements<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Firm practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 25 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A neighbour dispute to bring to an end? Take stock <em>today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Send the reports, correspondence and technical documents already gathered: the firm identifies the legal basis, the evidence to preserve and the appropriate response.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An abnormal neighbourhood disturbance is a nuisance that goes beyond the ordinary inconveniences of living next to others. Article 1253 of the Civil Code makes the person who causes a disturbance exceeding those inconveniences liable as of right, without requiring proof of fault. The judge assesses duration, repetition, intensity, time of day, place and surroundings in concrete terms. The Bobigny judicial court has recalled that this autonomous regime requires the court to check that the disturbance is excessive and does not depend on proving fault. The evidence must therefore describe a specific situation rather than a general annoyance. Noise, a smell, fumes, a loss of sunlight or a plant may fall within this regime if the circumstances establish that they are abnormal. The fact that an activity or a structure complies with an administrative authorisation does not necessarily rule out the civil analysis.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do I prove neighbour noise or noise nuisance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Start with a dated chronology: days, times, duration, rooms affected and effects on the use of the home. Add the correspondence with the neighbour, the landlord or the managing agent, witness statements from people who personally heard the noise and, where useful, a bailiff's report (constat de commissaire de justice) or an acoustic measurement. The Paris Court of Appeal held that a person is liable for the harmful consequences of the abnormal disturbance they cause to their neighbourhood, even in the absence of fault. In that case, the duration of the nuisance, the measurements and the witness statements made it possible to assess the situation. A single measurement does not always settle the question: the conditions in which it was taken and the repetition both matter. The firm therefore brings together the technical evidence, the testimony and the co-ownership context before requesting works or compensation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does a neighbour's noise have to exceed a specific threshold?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For a civil action based on abnormal neighbourhood disturbance, there is no answer limited to a single figure applicable to all buildings. The judge examines whether the nuisance exceeds ordinary inconveniences in the circumstances of time and place. Time of day, repetition, duration, the layout of the dwellings, insulation and the surroundings can all change the assessment. Acoustic measurements provide a technical element, but they must be placed within a chronology and set against witness statements or reports. The Bobigny judicial court found noise nuisance established after several official reports and proven persistence, ordering an acoustic study and insulation measures. The case should therefore not be reduced to an unexplained measurement. The firm checks the measurement method, the source of the noise and the concrete effects on the enjoyment of the home.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I obtain compensation for a loss of sunlight caused by a building?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, if the loss of sunlight exceeds the normal inconveniences of neighbourhood life in the local context. The Rennes Court of Appeal recalls that there is no acquired right to sunlight, but that a reduction created by the siting of a building may constitute an abnormal disturbance. It requires a concrete assessment taking into account the density of the area, the size of the plots, the continuity of the harm and its effects on quality of life or the value of the property. In the case decided on 6 May 2025, the court dismissed the claim after finding that the loss varied between seasons and that the surroundings were semi-suburban housing. The Aix-en-Provence Court of Appeal likewise requires that abnormality be assessed according to local circumstances and that it be serious and\/or repeated (CA Aix-en-Provence, ch. 1-5, 13 March 2025, No. 22\/01473). The evidence must therefore compare the earlier and later states by means of reports, plans or a sunlight study. A building permit does not exempt the court from examining the civil disturbance, but nor does it suffice to establish it.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I take action over smells or fumes from a neighbour?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Smells or fumes may constitute an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance where their intensity, frequency, duration or consequences exceed the ordinary nuisances of the area. The source must be identified first: a dwelling, a chimney, a business activity, shared equipment or an installation located in a common part. A dated log, reports, witness statements and, where relevant, a technical report make it possible to link the episodes to that source. The consequences must also be described: being unable to open windows, unusable rooms, deposits, loss of enjoyment or necessary works. The regime of Article 1253 of the Civil Code operates without fault where the disturbance is abnormal. A precise amicable approach may request that the installation be checked or that corrective measures be taken. If the source is disputed, an adversarial expert assessment or an investigative measure can preserve the evidence before any action on the merits.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What rules apply to trees and plants between neighbours?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Articles 671 et seq. of the Civil Code set the distances and heights for trees, shrubs and bushes, subject to specific regulations, established local custom, title deeds and the limitation periods provided by law. Article 671 distinguishes in particular between plants exceeding two metres and the others. Article 672 allows the neighbour to request uprooting or cutting back where the legal conditions are not met, save for exceptions. Article 673 concerns branches, roots and twigs that extend onto the neighbouring land. In its judgment of 8 April 2021, the Court of Cassation recalled that trees planted less than two metres from the boundary must be at least half a metre from it and no more than two metres high, failing which the option of uprooting or cutting back may be requested. A precise survey of distance and height is therefore essential.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the managing agent intervene in a noise nuisance in a co-ownership?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The managing agent must be informed where the nuisance concerns the common parts, the co-ownership regulations or the collective running of the building. Its role nevertheless depends on the exact source of the noise and on the obligations set out in the regulations. A nuisance coming from a private lot may directly engage its occupant or owner, whereas shared equipment or a defect affecting the structure calls for a different analysis. Send the managing agent a chronology, the reports, the witness statements and the correspondence already exchanged, then ask for the complaint to be recorded and examined. The Court of Cassation recalls that \u201cthe principle that no one must cause a neighbour a nuisance applies to all occupants of a building in co-ownership, whatever the basis of their occupation\u201d (our translation) (Cass. 2e civ., 17 March 2005, No. 04-11.279). The minutes of general meetings may show knowledge of the problem and the decisions taken. In the event of continuing disagreement, the firm distinguishes between an action against the person causing the disturbance, one concerning the co-owners' association and the technical measures to be ordered. Liability cannot be inferred merely from the fact that the building is in co-ownership.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Should I request a court-appointed expert assessment in a neighbour dispute?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A court-appointed expert assessment is not automatic. It becomes useful where the source, the intensity or the link between the nuisance and the harm is disputed, or where works risk making the evidence disappear. Article 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure allows, before any trial, an application on request or by urgent application (r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9) for a legally admissible investigative measure where there is a legitimate reason to preserve or establish facts on which the solution of the dispute may depend. The applicant must present concrete material: reports, plans, photographs, correspondence, an amicable report or witness statements. The expert then works on an adversarial basis and examines the premises, the causes and the possible remedies. An expert assessment does not guarantee the outcome of the dispute; it makes the technical evidence usable. The firm first checks whether a report or an amicable measurement is enough, then chooses the proportionate procedure.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the time limit for taking action over a neighbour dispute?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Personal or movable actions are in principle subject to a five-year limitation period running from the day the right-holder knew or should have known the facts enabling them to exercise it, under Article 2224 of the Civil Code. The starting point therefore depends on the facts and on knowledge of the damage, and cannot be deduced mechanically from the date the first nuisance appeared. Repeated annoyance, progressive construction or a worsening may call for particular analysis. Evidence must be kept over time, without waiting until a report becomes impossible. Actions relating to works, to a co-ownership or to a contract may also be governed by special rules that must be checked separately. The firm reconstructs the chronology, identifies the exact legal basis and checks the corresponding time limit before any formal notice or the bringing of proceedings.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a neighbour's disturbance of the peace also amount to an abnormal neighbourhood disturbance?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A disturbance of the peace may be examined from the civil angle of abnormal neighbourhood disturbance where the noise exceeds ordinary inconveniences and causes established harm. This page deals with the civil route without going into the criminal characterisations or procedures, which follow other rules. Keep the times, the repetition, the reports, the witness statements and the correspondence sent to the neighbour or the managing agent. The firm then checks whether the case calls for a formal notice, an acoustic measurement, action by the co-ownership or a request for an expert assessment. The Paris Court of Appeal has recalled that liability for abnormal disturbance may be upheld even in the absence of fault, provided the nuisance and its excessive nature are established. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/aleix-ventayol-yPoM-wmzKMM-unsplash-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154137 post-2154137 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-wrong-dpe-energy-rating-foreign-buyers-remedies-diagnostiqueur-guide\/\">Your French DPE Was Wrong: Diagnostiqueur Liability, Price Reduction and Rental-Ban Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alex-block-PdDBTrkGYLo-unsplash-1-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154054 post-2154054 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-viager-buying-foreign-buyers-bouquet-rente-occupied-free-remedies-guide\/\">Buying a Viager in France: Occupied vs Free, Bouquet and Rente Calculation, and Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/annie-spratt-GWCvnsMtiBg-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2153925 post-2153925 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-evict-tenant-unpaid-rent-foreign-landlords-guide\/\">Tenant Stopped Paying Rent in France: How a Foreign Landlord Terminates the Lease and Recovers the Flat<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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