{"id":2161061,"date":"2025-11-14T00:13:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T23:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161061"},"modified":"2026-11-04T19:54:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:54:42","slug":"compromis-de-vente-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/compromis-de-vente-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Compromis de vente lawyer in Paris: conditions, escrow and completion"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161061\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161061 elementor-1749826\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v582fa1 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v582fa1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v582fa1w elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v582fa1w\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"refonte-fr-v3-1749826-20261014\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Compromis de vente \u2014 buyers and sellers<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Compromis de vente lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> conditions, escrow and completion.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">A sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price: the preliminary sale agreement (compromis de vente) binds them immediately, subject to the withdrawal period and any conditions precedent. The firm acts as a compromis de vente lawyer in Paris: it reviews the agreement before signature and defends buyers and sellers when completion stalls.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\"><strong>The withdrawal period expires ten days after the first presentation of the registered letter, whether or not it was collected.<\/strong> Have the agreement reviewed before you sign or as soon as it is notified.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1749826-paysage-20261014.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1749826-paysage-1080-20261014.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1749826-paysage-20261014.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1749826-paysage-1080-20261014.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Preliminary sale agreement \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">Buyer or seller, the agreement sets the timetable and the responsibilities. Send the agreement, its annexes and the letters: the firm replies within 24 to 48 hours with an analysis and a strategy.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. VAT<\/small><\/span>\n    <div class=\"kcf-price-body\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-price-text\"><strong>Preliminary review of your case.<\/strong> Examination of your documents and a first written analysis by Reda Kohen, within 24 to 48 business hours. Payment is made online after this form is sent.<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"kcf-price-meta\">\n        <li>Up to 1 GB of documents, folders and subfolders accepted<\/li>\n        <li>Secure payment, no banking data stored<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"\/conditions-etude-prealable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms and fee agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-row\">\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2name\">Full name<\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"text\" id=\"kcf-2name\" name=\"name\" placeholder=\"Your name\" required autocomplete=\"name\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2name-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2name-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n      <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2phone\">Telephone <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional)<\/span><\/label>\n      <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"tel\" inputmode=\"tel\" id=\"kcf-2phone\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"06 00 00 00 00\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2phone-err\">\n      <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2phone-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2email\">Email address<\/label>\n    <input class=\"kcf-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"kcf-2email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"your@email.com\" required autocomplete=\"email\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocapitalize=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"kcf-2email-err\">\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2email-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\" for=\"kcf-2message\">Message<\/label>\n    <textarea class=\"kcf-textarea\" id=\"kcf-2message\" name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Briefly describe your situation...\" required aria-describedby=\"kcf-2message-err\"><\/textarea>\n    <p class=\"kcf-field-error\" id=\"kcf-2message-err\" role=\"alert\"><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-group\">\n    <label class=\"kcf-label\">Attachments <span class=\"kcf-optional\">(optional, 500 files max, 1 GB)<\/span><\/label>\n    <div class=\"kcf-dropzone\" id=\"kcf-2dropzone\">\n      <svg class=\"kcf-dropzone-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><polyline points=\"17 8 12 3 7 8\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n      <p class=\"kcf-dropzone-text\"><strong>Click<\/strong> or drag your files here<br>All formats accepted (PDF, Word, images, etc.)<\/p>\n      <input type=\"file\" name=\"attachments\" id=\"kcf-2files\" multiple>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-file-list\" id=\"kcf-2filelist\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcf-progress\" id=\"kcf-2progress\">\n      <div class=\"kcf-progress-bar\"><div class=\"kcf-progress-fill\" id=\"kcf-2progressfill\"><\/div><\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcf-progress-text\" id=\"kcf-2progresstext\">Sending...<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"kcf-btn\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-spinner\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"kcf-btn-text\">Pay \u20ac80 and send my case<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"kcf-msg\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n  <p class=\"kcf-note\">Payment constitutes a request for immediate performance of your analysis. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Awwwards\"}]},\"pappers\":{\"nom\":\"Pappers\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Divorce du dirigeant : ce que le r\u00e9gime matrimonial change pour votre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-09-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pappers.fr\/gestion-entreprise\/divorce-dirigeant-regime-matrimonial\",\"citation\":\"Le dirigeant a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faire travailler ensemble son expert-comptable, son notaire et un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit de la famille \u00e0 Paris.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Ma\u00eetre KOHEN Reda, avocat \u00e0 Paris\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/justice.pappers.fr\/avocat\/kohen-reda-75017\",\"citation\":\"Fiche de Me Reda Kohen sur Pappers Justice, avec les d\u00e9cisions de justice publi\u00e9es o\u00f9 il est intervenu.\",\"auteur\":\"Pappers Justice\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur Pappers Justice\"}]},\"leboncoin\":{\"nom\":\"Leboncoin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Bouilloires thermiques : bient\u00f4t interdites \u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s maintenant\",\"date\":\"2026-09-10\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/bail-nouveau-2026-proprietaires-anticiper\",\"citation\":\"Sur le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-596 du 7 juillet 2026, l'article renvoie \u00e0 l'analyse publi\u00e9e par le cabinet.\",\"auteur\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"la-voix-du-nord\":{\"nom\":\"La Voix du Nord\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Que risquent les personnes qui ach\u00e8tent des objets vol\u00e9s le 17 octobre ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-19\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavoixdunord.fr\/1747700\/article\/2026-10-19\/que-risquent-les-personnes-qui-achetent-des-objets-voles-le-17-octobre\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019infraction suppose la connaissance de l\u2019origine : savoir que l\u2019objet provient d\u2019un vol.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"sortir-a-paris\":{\"nom\":\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Manifestation du 24 octobre \u00e0 Paris : parcours, nouvelles stations ferm\u00e9es, les 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l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrer un logement d\u00e9cent pendant toute la dur\u00e9e du bail et l\u2019ordonnance du tribunal judiciaire de B\u00e9ziers du 31 mars 2026 sur une climatisation install\u00e9e sans autorisation.\",\"auteur\":\"Science \\u0026 Vie\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"frandroid\":{\"nom\":\"Frandroid\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Rakuten France : comment r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer vos factures, vos garanties et vos points Club R\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.frandroid.com\/culture-tech\/web\/3266559_fin-de-rakuten-france-comment-recuperer-vos-factures-vos-garanties-et-vos-points-club-r\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet Kohen Avocats leur conseille de retirer cet argent et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger tout leur historique avant le 10 novembre.\",\"auteur\":\"Frandroid\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Goutte-\u00e0-goutte et inondation : que faire quand la climatisation du voisin ruine votre terrasse 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La loi ne fixe pas un calendrier d\u2019allumage commun \u00e0 tous les immeubles.\",\"auteur\":\"Cabinet Kohen Avocats\"}]},\"next\":{\"nom\":\"Next\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Fin de Bloctel, interdiction du d\u00e9marchage d\u00e8s le 11 ao\u00fbt : on fait le point\",\"date\":\"2026-08-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/next.ink\/249950\/fin-de-bloctel-interdiction-du-demarchage-des-le-11-aout-on-fait-le-point\/\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, les jurisprudences dans ce secteur devraient \u00ab \u00e9clairer la port\u00e9e du futur r\u00e9gime \u00bb.\",\"auteur\":\"Next\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"actu-juridique\":{\"nom\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Magistrature et franc-ma\u00e7onnerie : que dit le droit ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.actu-juridique.fr\/professions\/magistrats\/magistrature-et-franc-maconnerie-stupeur-et-evitements\/\",\"citation\":\"L\u2019article cite en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u2019analyse de Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris, sur l\u2019avis du Coll\u00e8ge de d\u00e9ontologie du 9 juin 2026.\",\"auteur\":\"Actu-Juridique\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"batiweb\":{\"nom\":\"Batiweb\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Mayotte : Lecornu veut un \u00ab choc de mises en chantier \u00bb\",\"date\":\"2026-08-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/urbanisme\/reconstruction-mayotte-lecornu-choc-mises-chantier-49208\",\"citation\":\"Sur les autorisations d\u2019urbanisme n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction de Mayotte, l\u2019article cite les explications de Me Reda Kohen.\",\"auteur\":\"Batiweb\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"berliner-zeitung\":{\"nom\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Null Euro Miete, daf\u00fcr Quizabende mit Rentnern: Wie eine 18-J\u00e4hrige ins Seniorenheim zog\",\"date\":\"2026-09-21\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/null-euro-miete-dafuer-quizabende-mit-rentnern-wie-eine-18-jaehrige-ins-seniorenheim-zog-10414380\",\"citation\":\"Der Pariser Anwalt Reda Kohen ordnet das Modell als Gebrauchsleihe ein: Die Wohnung wird \u00fcberlassen, nicht vermietet.\",\"auteur\":\"Berliner Zeitung\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"startupitalia\":{\"nom\":\"StartupItalia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Quasi 13 miliardi di dollari di Nvidia per la sconosciuta Hugging Face. 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aria-controls=\"kcv-p1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The framework<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Real estate law \u00b7 Paris 17th arrondissement<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>compromis de vente lawyer<\/em> does in Paris<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Real estate law<\/li><li>Firm in Paris 17th<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar \u2014 real estate law and property sale litigation.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">The agreement is binding from signature. A non-professional buyer has ten days to withdraw, starting the day after the first presentation of the notification. If the loan condition fails through no fault of the buyer, the agreement lapses and the security deposit is returned. If the refusal to complete is wrongful, the penalty clause applies, subject to the control of the judge, who may reduce it. Specific performance remains possible: the sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>An immediate commitment<\/h3><p>The agreement amounts to a sale within the meaning of Article 1583 of the French Civil Code (Code civil) as soon as both parties have expressed their agreement. Only the ten-day withdrawal period and the conditions precedent can still undo the transaction.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>The loan condition, the crux of disputes<\/h3><p>Amount, maximum rate, term, deadline: the condition precedent relating to the loan protects the diligent buyer. It is deemed fulfilled against the party who prevented its fulfilment (Article 1304-3 of the Civil Code).<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Penalty clause and specific performance<\/h3><p>Faced with a refusal to complete, the diligent party chooses between the penalty clause, which the judge may adjust, and specific performance: the judgment may stand as the deed of sale.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The framework<\/p>\n<h2>A preliminary contract that <em>already amounts to a sale<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules shape disputes over the compromis.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>A sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price (Article 1583 of the Civil Code): the agreement binds both parties immediately.<\/li>\n  <li>A non-professional buyer of a dwelling has a ten-day withdrawal period running from the day after the first presentation of the notification, under Article L. 271-1 of the French Construction and Housing Code (Code de la construction et de l'habitation).<\/li>\n  <li>A condition precedent makes the obligation conditional; if it fails through no fault of the buyer, the agreement lapses and the deposit is returned (Article 1304 of the Civil Code).<\/li>\n  <li>The condition is deemed fulfilled if the party with an interest in it prevented its fulfilment: incomplete loan file, non-compliant application, passivity (Article 1304-3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Two points of case law govern the matter: the withdrawal period runs from the first presentation of the registered letter, whether or not it was actually collected (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca9b6e7dee8290d47e88f6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 1re civ., 14 February 2018, No. 17-10.514<\/a>), and a bank's agreement in principle is not a firm offer establishing that the loan has been obtained (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/654c86c4e0f87d83181d6bcb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 9 November 2023, No. 22-13.900<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to send according to <em>your role<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Disputes over the agreement are won on timestamps and on the compliance of the steps taken.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Buyer<\/p><ul><li>Signed agreement with annexes and diagnostic reports<\/li><li>Loan application file and exchanges with the banks<\/li><li>Written, reasoned refusals from the banks<\/li><li>Notice of first presentation of the registered letter, any withdrawal<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Seller<\/p><ul><li>Signed agreement and certificate from the estate agent<\/li><li>Reminder letters and formal notice to attend at the notary's office<\/li><li>Letters from the notary and the escrow holder<\/li><li>Proof of the costs of keeping the property off the market<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Common mistakes: the buyer failing to keep the notice of presentation of the registered letter, the seller omitting the formal notice to complete.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also acts for related parties:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Notary and escrow holder<\/li><li>Estate agent<\/li><li>Buyer SCI<\/li><li>Seller co-ownership in undivided shares<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">One hour of review upstream spares you, in most cases, several months of proceedings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>First exchange and sending the file<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Call or email, with the agreement and the key documents sent over. First legal review within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Review of the agreement<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Regularity of the notification, content of the conditions precedent, completion timetable, notifications to the parties and to the escrow holder.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Amicable or judicial route<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Formal notice, negotiation with the notary and opposing counsel, or a writ of summons for specific performance and return of the deposit before the judicial court of Paris.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Following the decision<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Service of the judgment, publication of the judgment standing as a notarial deed where applicable, recovery or actual return of the deposit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Before signing, have your agreement reviewed: calibrated conditions precedent, proportionate penalty clause, complete annexes.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>From the agreement to the <em>notarial deed<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Typical steps. The actual duration depends on bank timescales, the notary and the absence of litigation.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Signing<\/p><p><strong>Day 0.<\/strong> Agreement signed at the agency or the notary's office, security deposit paid to the escrow holder.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Notification<\/p><p><strong>Day 1 to Day 5.<\/strong> The agreement is sent to the buyer by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by secure electronic means.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">End of withdrawal period<\/p><p><strong>Day 10.<\/strong> Expiry of the ten-day period running from the day after first presentation.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Loan application<\/p><p><strong>Day 15 to Day 30.<\/strong> Filing of a file that matches the terms of the agreement, and submission of any further documents the bank requests.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Offer or refusal<\/p><p><strong>Day 45 to Day 75.<\/strong> Receipt of the offer, or notification of the reasoned refusal to the seller and the notary, with possible failure of the condition.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Completion<\/p><p><strong>Day 75 to Day 120.<\/strong> Notarial deed signed at the notary's office: payment of the price, handover of the keys, registration at the land registry (service de la publicit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re).<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">No proceedings are brought before these points have been validated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Regularity of the notification: form of the registered letter, date of first presentation, information on the right of withdrawal.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Conditions precedent: scope, duration, procedure for notifying their failure.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Conformity of the loan application with the agreed terms and seriousness of the steps taken.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Prior formal notice and timetable: completion date, extensions, notary's certificate of default.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Penalty clause: amount, proportion to the actual loss, procedural framework for its reduction (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca5aa1076fb431e8a62b30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 5 March 2020, No. 19-13.386<\/a>).<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Strategy: choice between specific performance, termination with damages, and return of the deposit.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>time limit, action<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The most frequent configurations at the firm, to quickly choose the right procedural tool.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Buyer wishes to withdraw<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Notice of first presentation of the registered letter notifying the agreement.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 10 days from the day after presentation.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt to the seller and the notary.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Loan refusal through no fault of the buyer<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Written refusal from two banks, application matching the terms of the agreement.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Within the period of the loan condition precedent.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Notification of the failure of the condition, request to the escrow holder for return of the deposit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Buyer passive on the loan<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> No loan application, or an application that does not match the agreed terms.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> From the expiry of the loan period.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, then an action under the penalty clause.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Seller refuses to sign<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Signed agreement, formal notice to attend, notary's certificate of default.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Within the five-year limitation period.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Action for specific performance or termination with damages before the Paris judicial court.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Penalty clause considered excessive<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Sale price, amount of the clause, actual loss of the creditor.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> During the proceedings on the merits.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Application for reduction under Article 1231-5 of the Civil Code.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Agreement tainted by fraudulent misrepresentation or mistake<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Documents not disclosed, late diagnostic reports, concealed planning issues.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 5 years from discovery of the defect.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Action for nullity, return of the deposit and damages.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">The firm's practical cases<\/h3>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Anonymised examples. The figures correspond to real cases, rounded for discretion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The anonymised examples below illustrate the variety of situations handled. The figures correspond to real cases but have been rounded for discretion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Buyer recovers a \u20ac25,000 security deposit<\/h3><p>Agreement for a Paris flat at \u20ac250,000. Bank refusal produced within the deadline. The firm showed that the loan application strictly matched the terms of the agreement and that the buyer had supplied every document the bank requested within the time allowed.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: notification of failure of the condition, formal notice to the escrow holder. Outcome: full return of the deposit.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Seller obtains specific performance and a \u20ac36,000 penalty clause<\/h3><p>Agreement signed for a house at \u20ac360,000. The buyer relied on a loan refusal but had not approached any bank. The firm established the buyer's passivity and secured the benefit of Article 1304-3 of the Civil Code. The court found the buyer's default to be wrongful.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: writ of summons under the penalty clause. Outcome: the deposit was kept and the judge reduced the penalty clause to 10%.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Judicial reduction of a penalty clause from \u20ac50,000 to \u20ac18,000<\/h3><p>Agreement at \u20ac500,000 with a 10% penalty clause. The buyer refused to sign after the withdrawal period had expired. The firm, acting for the defence, demonstrated the manifest disproportion of the clause in relation to the actual loss and obtained its reduction under Article 1231-5.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: submissions seeking reduction of the penalty clause. Outcome: reduction from \u20ac50,000 to \u20ac18,000.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions on <em>French compromis de vente law<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">15 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>What is the difference between a compromis and a unilateral promise to sell?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The compromis de vente, or bilateral promise, binds both the buyer and the seller. Under Article 1589 of the French Civil Code, a promise to sell amounts to a sale where there is reciprocal consent on the thing and the price. A unilateral promise, by contrast, binds only the promisor (the seller), who grants the beneficiary (the buyer) an option for a fixed period. The beneficiary pays an immobilisation indemnity and either exercises the option or not. The compromis gives the seller more security, as it secures a firm commitment from the buyer, subject to conditions. The unilateral promise leaves the buyer more room, as the buyer may walk away at the cost of the indemnity paid. The choice between the two instruments depends on the balance of bargaining power and on the wealth-planning strategy. In practice, the compromis is by far the more common instrument in the Paris region (\u00cele-de-France) for sales between private individuals.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the withdrawal period a clear-day period?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No. The ten-day withdrawal period provided for by Article L. 271-1 of the French Construction and Housing Code is not a clear-day period. It starts to run the day after the first presentation of the registered letter notifying the compromis and expires at midnight on the tenth day. If the last day is a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday, it is extended to the next working day. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca9b6e7dee8290d47e88f6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, 14 February 2018, No. 17-10.514<\/a>, published in the Bulletin, made clear that the period runs from the first presentation, regardless of whether the buyer actually collected the letter. Vigilance is therefore required from the moment the notice of presentation is received.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What can I do if the bank refuses the loan?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>As a rule, a loan refusal triggers the failure of the condition precedent and the lapse of the compromis. The buyer must notify the refusal to the seller and the notary within the contractual period, enclosing the bank's written refusal or refusals. The condition precedent is then deemed to have failed through no fault of the buyer, and the security deposit is returned in full. The loan application must still match the terms of the compromis: amount, term, maximum rate. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/654c86c4e0f87d83181d6bcb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 9 November 2023, No. 22-13.900<\/a>, recalled that a court of appeal cannot find fault on the buyer's part without drawing the legal consequences of the absence of any breach of the contractual terms. If the application is compliant and the bank refuses, the deposit goes back to the buyer.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the buyer get the security deposit back?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, in several situations. First, where the buyer exercises the right of withdrawal within the ten-day period of Article L. 271-1 of the French Construction and Housing Code, in which case the deposit is returned within twenty-one days of the withdrawal. Second, where a condition precedent fails through no fault of the buyer, for example a reasoned loan refusal. Third, where the buyer shows that the seller is responsible for the failure of the sale, for example in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation or the omission of decisive documents. If the escrow holder blocks the funds, the buyer may apply to the urgent applications judge or to the judge on the merits for an order releasing the sums. The notary acting as escrow holder cannot keep the deposit indefinitely once the conditions for its return are met. An amicable approach, by formal notice to the seller or the notary, is enough in a significant share of cases.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the seller refuse to sign the deed if the buyer is slow?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, unless the buyer is in wrongful default or the deadline has been expressly extended. The compromis sets a completion date, which constitutes a term. When that term expires and the buyer is not in a position to sign, the seller may send a formal notice to attend at the notary's office. If the buyer does not attend, the seller may, depending on the compromis, abandon the sale and keep the deposit under the penalty clause, or seek specific performance. Mere delay, however, is not enough to release the seller. A prior formal notice is often essential to establish the default and trigger the penalty clause. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca5aa1076fb431e8a62b30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 5 March 2020, No. 19-13.386<\/a>, recalls that the judge cannot reduce the clause of its own motion without inviting the parties to present their observations.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How much is the penalty clause if the buyer pulls out?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>In practice, the compromis sets a penalty clause of 10% of the sale price, which is most often the amount of the security deposit paid to the notary. Article 1231-5 of the Civil Code upholds contractual freedom in fixing the amount. The judge may, even of their own motion, reduce the clause if it is manifestly excessive or increase it if it is derisory, provided the parties are first invited to submit their observations. Any reduction is assessed in light of the creditor's actual loss, the length of time the property was tied up, movements in the property market and the particular circumstances of the case. A penalty clause of 25% of the price may be reduced to 5%. Conversely, a derisory clause of a few thousand euros may be increased if the loss is established. The firm anticipates this power of reduction when the compromis is drafted and uses it as a defensive tool in litigation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the notary be held liable for an omission?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. The notary, as a legal professional, owes an enhanced duty of advice. The notary must inform the parties of the legal consequences of the compromis, check that notifications are regular, send the complete documents to the other party's notary and warn of the risks of the transaction. The notary's liability may be engaged for omitting an essential condition precedent, for an error as to the quality of the property, for wrongful delay in sending the draft deed or for imprecision in the notification of the compromis. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca9b6e7dee8290d47e88f6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, 14 February 2018, No. 17-10.514<\/a>, quashed a decision holding a notary liable over a notification of the compromis that the buyer had not collected. A claim for liability is subject to a five-year limitation period running from knowledge of the damage. Proof rests on the notary's deeds and the letters exchanged.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can a compromis be cancelled for fraudulent misrepresentation?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Fraudulent misrepresentation (dol) is a defect of consent defined in Article 1137 of the Civil Code. It consists in one party obtaining the other's consent by deceptive manoeuvres or by the intentional concealment of information that the party knew to be decisive. In property matters, it may take the form of concealing a major defect (damp, structural problems, co-ownership disputes), giving a false description of the property, omitting a pending planning procedure or withholding a planned easement. The buyer has an action for nullity of the compromis within five years of discovering the misrepresentation. The buyer may also claim damages. The burden of proving fraudulent misrepresentation falls on the buyer, who must establish the material element (the manoeuvre) and the intentional element (the seller's knowledge that the information was decisive). The firm builds the chronology of the pre-contractual exchanges to establish the concealment.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is a condition precedent requiring the sale of another property valid?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, provided it is precise. A condition precedent requiring the prior sale of another property is lawful and common, in particular where the buyer partly finances the purchase with the proceeds of a property the buyer owns. The drafting must be precise enough to avoid the objection that the condition is purely potestative: description of the property to be sold, minimum hoped-for price, time for completion, notification procedure. A condition that is too broad, such as the mere obtaining of an offer from a buyer with no further detail, risks being annulled. The buyer's diligence is assessed by reference to serious steps to put the property on the market: exclusive mandate, market-rate price, organised viewings. If the buyer does not genuinely put the property on the market, the condition is deemed fulfilled under Article 1304-3 of the Civil Code, and the sale may be enforced. The compromis must therefore frame the diligence expected of the buyer.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the estate agent keep a commission if the sale fails?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>In principle, the estate agent's commission is due only if the sale is actually completed, under the Hoguet Act of 2 January 1970 and Article 6, third paragraph, of that Act. It is paid on signature of the notarial deed and lapses if the compromis does not lead to a sale. However, if the agent shows that the sale failed through the sole fault of the seller or the buyer, the agent may claim damages for the loss suffered in respect of the work done. The drafting of the sales mandate is decisive: it may provide for an indemnity if the mandate is withdrawn early, a guaranteed commission if the seller defaults, or follow-up fees if the buyer wrongfully withdraws. Any clause providing for a commission payable despite the failure of the sale is interpreted strictly. The courts set aside commissions paid where no transaction was actually completed.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which court has jurisdiction over a compromis dispute in Paris?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) has jurisdiction over disputes concerning a property compromis de vente whatever the amount of the claim. Territorial jurisdiction follows several rules. The court for the place where the property is situated has jurisdiction under Article 44 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile) for real actions relating to land. For personal actions, such as a claim for return of the security deposit or under the penalty clause, the court for the defendant's domicile has jurisdiction. In Paris, the judicial court sits at the Paris Courthouse in the 17th arrondissement. The procedure is the ordinary one, with mandatory representation by a lawyer as soon as the value of the dispute exceeds \u20ac10,000. Hearing dates vary by chamber, but preparing a complete file often allows a decision within 12 to 18 months.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a compromis be signed without diagnostic reports?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, but with risks. A compromis may be signed without diagnostic reports, provided they are annexed to the notarial deed of sale. In practice, most compromis include the mandatory diagnostic reports from signature: asbestos, lead, electricity, gas, energy performance (DPE), termites where relevant, natural and technological risks statement, and Carrez-law floor-area measurement for co-ownership property. The absence of a diagnostic report may have two consequences. For the seller, it is a breach of the duty to inform and may give rise to a price reduction or damages if the defect the report would have revealed is discovered later. For the buyer, the lack of a report does not release the buyer from the compromis but may justify reopening negotiations or postponing signature of the notarial deed. Diagnostic reports are at the seller's expense, unless the compromis provides otherwise.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What happens if planning law blocks the project?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The compromis normally includes conditions precedent linked to planning: clearing of the urban pre-emption right, a compliant planning certificate, and the absence of an undisclosed major easement. If the town hall pre-empts the property within the two-month response period, the compromis lapses and the security deposit is returned. If a negative planning certificate is issued, or if a serious easement comes to light only after signature, the buyer may withdraw from the sale on the basis of the condition precedent or seek nullity for fraudulent misrepresentation if the seller concealed the position. Where there is no express condition precedent, the buyer bears the planning risk, unless the buyer can prove fraudulent misrepresentation or fraudulent non-disclosure by the seller. The compromis must therefore list precisely the planning conditions essential to the transaction and their effect on the sale.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the buyer force the sale through the courts?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. The buyer has an action for specific performance of the compromis before the judicial court for the place where the property is situated. As the sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price, the seller cannot oppose completion without a serious reason. Where a judgment is given, it stands as a notarial deed of sale and may be registered at the land registry (service de la publicit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re). The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca32299c3644b39432cda2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 1 October 2020, No. 19-17.549<\/a>, published in the Bulletin, nevertheless recalled that mere registration of the writ seeking completion does not transfer ownership. Protection against third parties remains subject to registration of the notarial deed or of the judgment. The action is therefore useful where the buyer has a strong interest in the property as an asset. Where the buyer prefers to recover the deposit and look for another property, an action for termination with damages is preferable.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How long does it take from compromis to notarial deed?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The time between signature of the compromis and completion by notarial deed is generally two to three months, sometimes four months for complex transactions. This period is explained by the steps that cannot be skipped: the ten-day withdrawal period, the buyer's loan application, bank processing of four to six weeks, clearing of the urban pre-emption right within two months, obtaining the mortgage status report and the planning certificate, assembling the dated co-ownership statement, and the notary's preparation of the draft deed. The compromis sets a long-stop date, often with a short tacit extension clause if all the steps are not complete. Passing that date is not in itself a fault, but it may justify a formal notice from the diligent party and, if the other party fails to attend, application of the penalty clause or specific performance. The firm calibrates these deadlines when reviewing the compromis, to avoid disputes arising from an unrealistic timetable.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006070721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006070721\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">French Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">Articles 1583, 1304 et seq., 1231-5<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006074096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006074096\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Construction and Housing Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">Right of withdrawal, Article L. 271-1<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/property-sale-litigation-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Property sale litigation<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/latent-defects-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Latent defects<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/sci-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Buying through an SCI<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/property-auction-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Property auction sales<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Real estate law in Paris<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice area<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/contact\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Contact<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Write to or meet the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 11 June 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>Compromis signed or ready to sign? <em>Act today<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>Buyer or seller, the agreement sets the timetable and the responsibilities. Send the agreement, its annexes and the letters: the firm replies within 24 to 48 hours with an analysis and a strategy.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between a compromis and a unilateral promise to sell?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The compromis de vente, or bilateral promise, binds both the buyer and the seller. Under Article 1589 of the French Civil Code, a promise to sell amounts to a sale where there is reciprocal consent on the thing and the price. A unilateral promise, by contrast, binds only the promisor (the seller), who grants the beneficiary (the buyer) an option for a fixed period. The beneficiary pays an immobilisation indemnity and either exercises the option or not. The compromis gives the seller more security, as it secures a firm commitment from the buyer, subject to conditions. The unilateral promise leaves the buyer more room, as the buyer may walk away at the cost of the indemnity paid. The choice between the two instruments depends on the balance of bargaining power and on the wealth-planning strategy. In practice, the compromis is by far the more common instrument in the Paris region (\u00cele-de-France) for sales between private individuals.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the withdrawal period a clear-day period?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The ten-day withdrawal period provided for by Article L. 271-1 of the French Construction and Housing Code is not a clear-day period. It starts to run the day after the first presentation of the registered letter notifying the compromis and expires at midnight on the tenth day. If the last day is a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday, it is extended to the next working day. The Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, 14 February 2018, No. 17-10.514, published in the Bulletin, made clear that the period runs from the first presentation, regardless of whether the buyer actually collected the letter. Vigilance is therefore required from the moment the notice of presentation is received.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What can I do if the bank refuses the loan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"As a rule, a loan refusal triggers the failure of the condition precedent and the lapse of the compromis. The buyer must notify the refusal to the seller and the notary within the contractual period, enclosing the bank's written refusal or refusals. The condition precedent is then deemed to have failed through no fault of the buyer, and the security deposit is returned in full. The loan application must still match the terms of the compromis: amount, term, maximum rate. The Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 9 November 2023, No. 22-13.900, recalled that a court of appeal cannot find fault on the buyer's part without drawing the legal consequences of the absence of any breach of the contractual terms. If the application is compliant and the bank refuses, the deposit goes back to the buyer.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the buyer get the security deposit back?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, in several situations. First, where the buyer exercises the right of withdrawal within the ten-day period of Article L. 271-1 of the French Construction and Housing Code, in which case the deposit is returned within twenty-one days of the withdrawal. Second, where a condition precedent fails through no fault of the buyer, for example a reasoned loan refusal. Third, where the buyer shows that the seller is responsible for the failure of the sale, for example in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation or the omission of decisive documents. If the escrow holder blocks the funds, the buyer may apply to the urgent applications judge or to the judge on the merits for an order releasing the sums. The notary acting as escrow holder cannot keep the deposit indefinitely once the conditions for its return are met. An amicable approach, by formal notice to the seller or the notary, is enough in a significant share of cases.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the seller refuse to sign the deed if the buyer is slow?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, unless the buyer is in wrongful default or the deadline has been expressly extended. The compromis sets a completion date, which constitutes a term. When that term expires and the buyer is not in a position to sign, the seller may send a formal notice to attend at the notary's office. If the buyer does not attend, the seller may, depending on the compromis, abandon the sale and keep the deposit under the penalty clause, or seek specific performance. Mere delay, however, is not enough to release the seller. A prior formal notice is often essential to establish the default and trigger the penalty clause. The Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 5 March 2020, No. 19-13.386, recalls that the judge cannot reduce the clause of its own motion without inviting the parties to present their observations.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How much is the penalty clause if the buyer pulls out?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In practice, the compromis sets a penalty clause of 10% of the sale price, which is most often the amount of the security deposit paid to the notary. Article 1231-5 of the Civil Code upholds contractual freedom in fixing the amount. The judge may, even of their own motion, reduce the clause if it is manifestly excessive or increase it if it is derisory, provided the parties are first invited to submit their observations. Any reduction is assessed in light of the creditor's actual loss, the length of time the property was tied up, movements in the property market and the particular circumstances of the case. A penalty clause of 25% of the price may be reduced to 5%. Conversely, a derisory clause of a few thousand euros may be increased if the loss is established. The firm anticipates this power of reduction when the compromis is drafted and uses it as a defensive tool in litigation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the notary be held liable for an omission?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The notary, as a legal professional, owes an enhanced duty of advice. The notary must inform the parties of the legal consequences of the compromis, check that notifications are regular, send the complete documents to the other party's notary and warn of the risks of the transaction. The notary's liability may be engaged for omitting an essential condition precedent, for an error as to the quality of the property, for wrongful delay in sending the draft deed or for imprecision in the notification of the compromis. The Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, 14 February 2018, No. 17-10.514, quashed a decision holding a notary liable over a notification of the compromis that the buyer had not collected. A claim for liability is subject to a five-year limitation period running from knowledge of the damage. Proof rests on the notary's deeds and the letters exchanged.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can a compromis be cancelled for fraudulent misrepresentation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fraudulent misrepresentation (dol) is a defect of consent defined in Article 1137 of the Civil Code. It consists in one party obtaining the other's consent by deceptive manoeuvres or by the intentional concealment of information that the party knew to be decisive. In property matters, it may take the form of concealing a major defect (damp, structural problems, co-ownership disputes), giving a false description of the property, omitting a pending planning procedure or withholding a planned easement. The buyer has an action for nullity of the compromis within five years of discovering the misrepresentation. The buyer may also claim damages. The burden of proving fraudulent misrepresentation falls on the buyer, who must establish the material element (the manoeuvre) and the intentional element (the seller's knowledge that the information was decisive). The firm builds the chronology of the pre-contractual exchanges to establish the concealment.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a condition precedent requiring the sale of another property valid?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, provided it is precise. A condition precedent requiring the prior sale of another property is lawful and common, in particular where the buyer partly finances the purchase with the proceeds of a property the buyer owns. The drafting must be precise enough to avoid the objection that the condition is purely potestative: description of the property to be sold, minimum hoped-for price, time for completion, notification procedure. A condition that is too broad, such as the mere obtaining of an offer from a buyer with no further detail, risks being annulled. The buyer's diligence is assessed by reference to serious steps to put the property on the market: exclusive mandate, market-rate price, organised viewings. If the buyer does not genuinely put the property on the market, the condition is deemed fulfilled under Article 1304-3 of the Civil Code, and the sale may be enforced. The compromis must therefore frame the diligence expected of the buyer.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the estate agent keep a commission if the sale fails?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In principle, the estate agent's commission is due only if the sale is actually completed, under the Hoguet Act of 2 January 1970 and Article 6, third paragraph, of that Act. It is paid on signature of the notarial deed and lapses if the compromis does not lead to a sale. However, if the agent shows that the sale failed through the sole fault of the seller or the buyer, the agent may claim damages for the loss suffered in respect of the work done. The drafting of the sales mandate is decisive: it may provide for an indemnity if the mandate is withdrawn early, a guaranteed commission if the seller defaults, or follow-up fees if the buyer wrongfully withdraws. Any clause providing for a commission payable despite the failure of the sale is interpreted strictly. The courts set aside commissions paid where no transaction was actually completed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which court has jurisdiction over a compromis dispute in Paris?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The judicial court (tribunal judiciaire) has jurisdiction over disputes concerning a property compromis de vente whatever the amount of the claim. Territorial jurisdiction follows several rules. The court for the place where the property is situated has jurisdiction under Article 44 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile) for real actions relating to land. For personal actions, such as a claim for return of the security deposit or under the penalty clause, the court for the defendant's domicile has jurisdiction. In Paris, the judicial court sits at the Paris Courthouse in the 17th arrondissement. The procedure is the ordinary one, with mandatory representation by a lawyer as soon as the value of the dispute exceeds \u20ac10,000. Hearing dates vary by chamber, but preparing a complete file often allows a decision within 12 to 18 months.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a compromis be signed without diagnostic reports?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, but with risks. A compromis may be signed without diagnostic reports, provided they are annexed to the notarial deed of sale. In practice, most compromis include the mandatory diagnostic reports from signature: asbestos, lead, electricity, gas, energy performance (DPE), termites where relevant, natural and technological risks statement, and Carrez-law floor-area measurement for co-ownership property. The absence of a diagnostic report may have two consequences. For the seller, it is a breach of the duty to inform and may give rise to a price reduction or damages if the defect the report would have revealed is discovered later. For the buyer, the lack of a report does not release the buyer from the compromis but may justify reopening negotiations or postponing signature of the notarial deed. Diagnostic reports are at the seller's expense, unless the compromis provides otherwise.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happens if planning law blocks the project?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The compromis normally includes conditions precedent linked to planning: clearing of the urban pre-emption right, a compliant planning certificate, and the absence of an undisclosed major easement. If the town hall pre-empts the property within the two-month response period, the compromis lapses and the security deposit is returned. If a negative planning certificate is issued, or if a serious easement comes to light only after signature, the buyer may withdraw from the sale on the basis of the condition precedent or seek nullity for fraudulent misrepresentation if the seller concealed the position. Where there is no express condition precedent, the buyer bears the planning risk, unless the buyer can prove fraudulent misrepresentation or fraudulent non-disclosure by the seller. The compromis must therefore list precisely the planning conditions essential to the transaction and their effect on the sale.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the buyer force the sale through the courts?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The buyer has an action for specific performance of the compromis before the judicial court for the place where the property is situated. As the sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price, the seller cannot oppose completion without a serious reason. Where a judgment is given, it stands as a notarial deed of sale and may be registered at the land registry (service de la publicit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re). The Court of Cassation, Third Civil Chamber, 1 October 2020, No. 19-17.549, published in the Bulletin, nevertheless recalled that mere registration of the writ seeking completion does not transfer ownership. Protection against third parties remains subject to registration of the notarial deed or of the judgment. The action is therefore useful where the buyer has a strong interest in the property as an asset. Where the buyer prefers to recover the deposit and look for another property, an action for termination with damages is preferable.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long does it take from compromis to notarial deed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The time between signature of the compromis and completion by notarial deed is generally two to three months, sometimes four months for complex transactions. This period is explained by the steps that cannot be skipped: the ten-day withdrawal period, the buyer's loan application, bank processing of four to six weeks, clearing of the urban pre-emption right within two months, obtaining the mortgage status report and the planning certificate, assembling the dated co-ownership statement, and the notary's preparation of the draft deed. The compromis sets a long-stop date, often with a short tacit extension clause if all the steps are not complete. Passing that date is not in itself a fault, but it may justify a formal notice from the diligent party and, if the other party fails to attend, application of the penalty clause or specific performance. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156454 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156454 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gabriel-ghnassia-VmS8VQ0n39Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156454 post-2156454 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/france-storm-boelo-evacuated-building-peril-rent-insurance-foreign-owners-guide\/\">Storm Boelo in Paris: Foreign Owners&#8217; Guide to Evacuated Buildings, Safety Orders, Rent and Insurance Claims<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2155861 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2155861 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gabriel-ghnassia-VmS8VQ0n39Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2155861 post-2155861 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/23\/france-nonresident-selling-capital-gains-tax-representative-secure-sale-guide\/\">Selling French Property as a Non-Resident: Capital Gains Tax, the Tax Representative and How to Secure the Sale<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2155776 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2155776 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/giammarco-boscaro-eWpBNXRHfTI-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2155776 post-2155776 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/23\/france-company-buyer-no-cooling-off-deposit-exits-foreign-investors-guide\/\">Buying French Property Through a Company (SCI, SARL, Foreign Ltd): No Cooling-Off Period, Deposit Rules and Exit Routes for Foreign Investors<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2155009 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2155009 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gabriel-ghnassia-VmS8VQ0n39Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2155009 post-2155009 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/22\/france-colocation-flatshare-rules-joint-lease-liability-deposit-foreign-landlords-guide\/\">Renting Your Paris Flat to Sharers: French Flatsharing (Colocation) Rules Foreign Landlords Must Master<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154137 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/aleix-ventayol-yPoM-wmzKMM-unsplash-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154137 post-2154137 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-wrong-dpe-energy-rating-foreign-buyers-remedies-diagnostiqueur-guide\/\">Your French DPE Was Wrong: Diagnostiqueur Liability, Price Reduction and Rental-Ban Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2154054 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alex-block-PdDBTrkGYLo-unsplash-1-3-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2154054 post-2154054 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-viager-buying-foreign-buyers-bouquet-rente-occupied-free-remedies-guide\/\">Buying a Viager in France: Occupied vs Free, Bouquet and Rente Calculation, and Remedies for Foreign Buyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2153925 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/annie-spratt-GWCvnsMtiBg-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2153925 post-2153925 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-en-real-estate\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/21\/france-evict-tenant-unpaid-rent-foreign-landlords-guide\/\">Tenant Stopped Paying Rent in France: How a Foreign Landlord Terminates the Lease and Recovers the Flat<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. 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A sale is complete as soon as the parties agree on the thing and the price: the preliminary sale agreement (compromis de vente) binds them immediately, subject to the withdrawal period and any conditions precedent. The firm acts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":1749814,"parent":1773696,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161061","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compromis de vente Lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compromis de vente lawyer Paris for buyers and sellers: withdrawal, loan condition, penalty clause, completion. 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