{"id":2161039,"date":"2025-11-11T23:37:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T22:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161039"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:55:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T19:55:26","slug":"flatshare-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/flatshare-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Flatshare lawyer in Paris: joint liability, notice and unpaid rent"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161039\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161039 elementor-1748941\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5200fe e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"v5200fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-v5200few elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"v5200few\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kcv\" id=\"kci-root\" data-refresh-marker=\"refonte-fr-v3-1748941-20261014\">\n<section class=\"kcv-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"kch-h1\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-head\">\n      <p class=\"kk\">Flatshare \u2014 co-tenants, guarantors and landlords<\/p>\n      <h1 id=\"kch-h1\"><em>Flatshare lawyer<\/em> in Paris:<span class=\"kcv-tail\"> joint liability, notice and unpaid rent.<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"kcv-sub\">The joint and several liability clause makes a co-tenant who has left pay the debt of those who remain \u2014 for six months at most after notice to quit (cong\u00e9) since the ALUR Act. As a flatshare lawyer in Paris, the firm reads the lease word for word, secures departures and recovers internal debts.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"kcv-urg\">The departing co-tenant's notice starts the countdown under Article 8-1: joint liability ends on replacement or six months after the notice takes effect \u2014 without valid notice, it continues.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-stagewrap\"><div class=\"kcv-stageshadow\"><div class=\"kcv-stage\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748941-paysage-20261014.webp\" media=\"(min-width:761px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748941-paysage-1080-20261014.webp\" media=\"(max-width:760px)\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <div class=\"kcv-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--kcv-img:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748941-paysage-20261014.webp');--kcv-img-m:url('https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kohen-v3\/kohen-fr-1748941-paysage-1080-20261014.webp')\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"kcv-panel kcv-glass\" id=\"kch-form\">\n        <div class=\"kcv-panel-head\">\n          <div>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-k\">Flatshare \u00b7 Paris<\/p>\n            <h2 class=\"kcv-panel-t\">Get a <em>first analysis<\/em><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"kcv-panel-l\">The joint liability clause and the date of the notice decide who pays what. Send the lease, the notices and the statements of account \u2014 reply within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"kcv-chip kcv-glass\"><p class=\"kcv-chip-n\">24 \u00e0 48 h<\/p><p class=\"kcv-chip-x\">first legal<br>review<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"kcf-wrap\">\n<form id=\"kcf-2form\" data-kcf data-api-url=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-json\/kohen-form\/v1\/submit\" data-vps-url=\"https:\/\/upload-fr.46-224-152-225.sslip.io\/submit\" data-max-size=\"1073741824\" data-max-files=\"500\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rendered_at\" value=\"1776847557\">\n  <div class=\"kcf-hp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><label for=\"kcf-2website\">Do not fill in<\/label><input id=\"kcf-2website\" name=\"website\" type=\"text\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcf-price\">\n    <span class=\"kcf-price-amount\">\u20ac80<small>incl. 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l'\u00c9tat.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur data.gouv.fr\"},{\"titre\":\"Commentaires des d\u00e9cisions de justice par l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\/reuses\/commentaires-des-decisions-de-justice-par-lia-generative\",\"citation\":\"R\u00e9utilisation des donn\u00e9es publiques de justice publi\u00e9e par Kohen Avocats et r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e sur data.gouv.fr.\",\"auteur\":\"data.gouv.fr\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la r\u00e9utilisation sur data.gouv.fr\"}]},\"awwwards\":{\"nom\":\"Awwwards\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Kohen Avocats, site nomm\u00e9 aux Awwwards\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.awwwards.com\/sites\/kohen-avocats\",\"citation\":\"Le site du cabinet figure parmi les sites nomm\u00e9s (\u00ab Nominee \u00bb) par Awwwards, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale du design web.\",\"auteur\":\"Awwwards\",\"paraphrase\":true,\"libelle\":\"Voir la fiche sur 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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tabindex=\"-1\">The rules<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Your documents<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p3\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The method<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The timetable<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" aria-controls=\"kcv-p5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">The checks<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" aria-controls=\"kcv-synthese\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Summary<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" aria-controls=\"kcv-faq\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"kcv-chip-t\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" aria-controls=\"kcv-textes\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">Legal texts<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"kcv-track\"><div class=\"kcv-slide kcv-on\" id=\"kcv-avocat\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-avocat\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"kcv-pro\">\n  <figure class=\"kcv-pro-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kohen-footer\/portrait-reda-20260920-lignes-orange.jpg\" alt=\"Reda Kohen, lawyer at the Paris Bar\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption class=\"kcv-pro-cap kcv-glass\"><span class=\"kcv-pro-capn\">Reda Kohen<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pro-capr\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar<\/span><\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n  <div class=\"kcv-pro-body\">\n    <p class=\"kk\">Real estate law \u00b7 Paris 17th arrondissement<\/p>\n    <h2>What a <em>flatshare lawyer<\/em> in Paris does<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Paris Bar<\/li><li>Real estate law<\/li><li>Firm in Paris 17th<\/li><\/ul>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Lawyer at the Paris Bar \u2014 residential leases and landlord-tenant litigation.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Everything starts with the joint and several liability clause: without it, each co-tenant owes only their own share; with it, the landlord can pursue a single co-tenant for the whole. A co-tenant who has left remains liable until replaced or six months after the notice takes effect (Article 8-1 VI of the Act of 6 July 1989), and their guarantor follows the same rule. Spouses remain joint tenants of the lease by operation of Article 1751 of the French Civil Code (Code civil), until the divorce is transcribed. Between co-tenants, the one who has paid the whole has a right of recourse against the others for their share.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-p\">Send what you have, even if incomplete: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you. In an emergency, call <a href=\"tel:+33646605822\">06 46 60 58 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-pro-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official profile in the directory of French lawyers (CNB)<\/a><span>Firm at 11 rue Margueritte, 75017 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Joint liability, word for word<\/h3><p>Without a clause, each owes only their share; with a clause, the landlord claims the whole from one \u2014 rent, service charges and, if the clause so provides, occupation indemnities after termination.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Six months, no more<\/h3><p>Since the ALUR Act, the joint liability of the departed co-tenant and of their guarantor ends on replacement or, at the latest, six months after the date the notice takes effect (Article 8-1 VI of the Act of 6 July 1989).<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Single lease or separate leases<\/h3><p>A single lease pools the risk among co-tenants; separate leases confine each to their own share. The choice of structure decides the future litigation.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The rules<\/p>\n<h2>Joint liability, notice, joint tenancy: <em>the three locks<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">Four rules structure flatshare litigation.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-conds\">\n  <li>The joint liability clause obliges each co-tenant to pay the whole of the rent and service charges: a co-tenant who has left without being replaced remains liable under the terms of the clause (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca8d607a23107fe4b166ba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 14 June 2018, No. 17-14.365<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Since the ALUR Act, the joint liability of the departing co-tenant and of their guarantor ends on replacement or six months after the date the notice takes effect (Article 8-1 VI of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000006069108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000006069108\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Act of 6 July 1989<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>Between spouses, the statutory joint tenancy of Article 1751 of the Civil Code applies independently of the lease: the spouse's liability ends only on transcription of the divorce judgment (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/607986479ba5988459c4a583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 22 October 2015, No. 14-23.726<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li>The co-tenant who has paid the whole has a right of recourse against the others for their share \u2014 often a theoretical remedy when the defaulting co-tenant has left or is insolvent: the structure of the lease is negotiated before signing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>The joint tenancy of Article 1751 has its limits: the Court of Cassation sets it aside in particular for housing allocated because of the occupant's duties (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fd92fe8b0d7200fbeadc1e4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. 3e civ., 9 June 2016, No. 15-14.119<\/a>). The guarantor follows the fate of the co-tenant they guarantee: their undertaking must also be read word for word, duration and scope included.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Your documents<\/p>\n<h2>What to provide depending on <em>your role<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The lease and the notice carry most of the analysis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-duel\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-a\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position A<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Co-tenant or guarantor<\/p><ul><li>Complete lease with the joint liability clause and any amendments<\/li><li>Notice given and proof that the landlord received it<\/li><li>Guarantee deed showing the required statements and the duration<\/li><li>Landlord's statements of account and exchanges between co-tenants<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-or\" aria-hidden=\"true\">or<\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-opt kcv-opt-b\"><p class=\"kcv-opt-k\">Position B<\/p><p class=\"kcv-opt-t\">Landlord<\/p><ul><li>Lease signed by all co-tenants and inventory of condition (\u00e9tat des lieux)<\/li><li>Statement of the debt, tenant by tenant<\/li><li>Notices received, with their effective dates<\/li><li>Guarantee deeds of each guarantor<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Common mistakes: leaving the premises without valid notice \u2014 joint liability continues; pursuing a guarantor whose undertaking has expired.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The firm also handles:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kcv-pro-tags\"><li>Unauthorised subletting<\/li><li>Recourse between co-tenants<\/li><li>Discharge of a guarantor<\/li><li>Drafting flatshare leases<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The method<\/p>\n<h2>How the firm <em>supports you<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">How the clause is read decides the calculation \u2014 everything else follows.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 1<\/p><h3>First exchange and sending the file<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Lease, notices, guarantee deeds, statements of account: first legal reading within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 2<\/p><h3>Audit of joint liability<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">The clause word for word, effective dates of notices, extinction under Article 8-1, fate of guarantors: an exact calculation of who owes what.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 3<\/p><h3>Strategy<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Negotiation with the landlord, defence to payment claims, recourse between co-tenants or debt recovery depending on the client's role.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Step 4<\/p><h3>Proceedings and enforcement<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\">Writ of summons or defence before the protection litigation judge, enforcement of the decision.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-callout\"><span class=\"kcv-callout-i\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.6 6C6.5 7.4 4.5 10 4.5 13.4V18h6v-6H7.6c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L9.6 6zm9 0c-3.1 1.4-5.1 4-5.1 7.4V18h6v-6h-2.9c.2-1.9 1.4-3.4 3.2-4.3L18.6 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>Notice is served in the form required by Article 15 of the 1989 Act: registered letter, bailiff's act (commissaire de justice) or hand delivery against a receipt \u2014 the date of receipt starts the six months running.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p4\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The timetable<\/p>\n<h2>The timeline of <em>leaving a flatshare<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">From the departing co-tenant's notice to the end of their joint liability.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"kcv-hs\"><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Notice<\/p><p><strong>Day 0.<\/strong> Notification to the landlord in the form required by Article 15; the notice period runs from receipt.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Reduced notice period<\/p><p><strong>Day +30.<\/strong> One month in a tight-market zone (zone tendue) \u2014 Paris is one \u2014 on supporting evidence; three months otherwise.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Effective date<\/p><p>End of the notice period: the departing co-tenant is no longer a tenant, but their contractual joint liability may survive.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Replacement<\/p><p>A new co-tenant joins the lease: the joint liability of the departing co-tenant and of their guarantor ends immediately.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Effect + 6 months<\/p><p>Without replacement, the departing co-tenant's joint liability ends automatically (Article 8-1 VI).<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"kcv-hs-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"kcv-tl-t\">Litigation<\/p><p>Debt arising before the liability ended: the landlord pursues; the co-tenant who pays exercises their internal recourse.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-p5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-p5\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">The checks<\/p>\n<h2>What the firm checks <em>before acting<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">No action or payment before these points have been checked.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-split\">\n  <ul class=\"kcv-check\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Presence and exact scope of the joint liability clause: rent, service charges, occupation indemnities.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Validity of the departing co-tenant's notice: form, addressee, date of receipt.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Calculation of when liability ends: replacement or six months after the notice takes effect.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Fate of each guarantor: duration, scope, extinction in parallel with that of the guaranteed co-tenant.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Joint tenancy of spouses and PACS partners: Article 1751, transcription of the divorce.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E09019\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>Landlord's statement of account: allocation of payments, security deposit, period covered.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">Case documents<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">Send what you have, even if incomplete<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Submit your documents through the confidential form at the top of the page: the firm will prioritise and complete the file with you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-synthese\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-synthese\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Summary<\/p>\n<h2>Situation, evidence, <em>time limit, action<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The most frequent configurations at the firm, to quickly calibrate priority and the procedural tool.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-rows\">\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Co-tenant pursued after leaving<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Notice letter, acknowledgement of receipt, effective date, no amendment.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 6 months after the effective date of the notice, Article 8-1 VI.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Plead that joint liability has ended by operation of law, as a defence or by way of claim.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Landlord facing unpaid rent from co-tenants<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Lease with joint liability clause, itemised statement of account, formal notice.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Formal demand to pay served on the guarantors within 15 days.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Action for payment against one of the jointly liable co-tenants before the protection litigation judge.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Guarantee deed that does not name the guaranteed co-tenant<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Signed guarantee deed, reading of the handwritten statements.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> None, the plea of nullity can always be raised.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Application for a declaration that the deed is null, based on Article 8-1 VI.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Guarantee with no fixed duration<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Guarantee deed, copy of the current lease.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> At the end of the current lease.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Notice of unilateral termination to the landlord, Article 22-1.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Return of the security deposit in a flatshare<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Move-in and move-out inventories of condition, bank details supplied, formal notice.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> 2 months after the keys are handed back, or 1 month if the inventories match.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Formal notice, then writ of summons, with a 10% increase for each month of delay.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kcv-row\"><div class=\"kcv-row-h\"><p class=\"kcv-row-k\">Situation<\/p><h3>Internal recourse against a defaulting co-tenant<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"kcv-row-b\"><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Decisive evidence:<\/strong> Proof of payment, bank statements, contractual share.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong> Five-year limitation period.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-p\"><strong>Useful action:<\/strong> Action for reimbursement based on subrogation before the judicial court.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">The firm's practical cases<\/h3>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Anonymised examples. The figures correspond to real cases, rounded for the sake of discretion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kcv-p\">The anonymised examples below illustrate the range of situations handled in flatshare matters. The figures correspond to real cases but have been rounded for the sake of discretion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-cards\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Co-tenant released after six months despite a contrary clause<\/h3><p>A young professional woman gave notice on a Paris flatshare by registered letter and was pursued a year after the notice period for \u20ac4,200 in arrears. Defence based on Article 8-1 VI, the landlord having neither found a replacement nor signed an amendment. Favourable decision from the protection litigation judge.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: ending of joint liability under the ALUR Act. Result: full release.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Guarantor limited to \u20ac3,700 despite a claim for \u20ac11,200<\/h3><p>A family guarantor was pursued for the whole of a flatshare debt although the guarantee deed did not identify the guaranteed co-tenant and had no fixed duration. Nullity was raised under Article 8-1 VI and unilateral termination was based on Article 22-1. The order to pay was reduced to \u20ac3,700 for the guaranteed period only.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: partial nullity of the guarantee. Result: exposure divided by three.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kcv-card\"><h3>Landlord recovers \u20ac5,200 from the jointly liable co-tenants<\/h3><p>A family property holding company (SCI) landlord faced \u20ac5,200 of unpaid rent left by three co-tenants, two of whom were insolvent. An action for joint payment was brought against the third co-tenant still in place, based on the lease's joint liability clause. Full recovery, internal contribution between co-tenants proving unworkable in practice.<\/p><p class=\"kcv-small\">Action: contractual joint liability. Result: \u20ac5,200 recovered.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-faq\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>\n<h2>Your questions: <em>flatshare<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"kcv-faqgrid\">\n  <aside class=\"kcv-act kcv-act-sticky\">\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-k\">15 questions<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-t\">A situation not listed here?<\/p>\n    <p class=\"kcv-act-p\">Every case has its own features. The firm reads your documents before answering you.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"kcv-act-b\"><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n  <div class=\"kcv-faq\"><details><summary>What is the joint liability clause in a flatshare?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The joint liability clause is an express term of the lease by which each co-tenant undertakes to answer for the whole of the rent and service charges, and not only for their own share. The landlord can then pursue any one of the co-tenants for the whole. Article 1310 of the French Civil Code (Code civil) states that joint liability is not presumed: it must be expressly stipulated. Without a clause, each co-tenant pays only their share. The clause extends to rent, service charges and, if it so specifies, occupation indemnities after termination. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca8d607a23107fe4b166ba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation ruled on 14 June 2018<\/a> that joint liability does not automatically extend to the occupation indemnity, unless expressly stipulated otherwise (Cass. 3e civ., 14 June 2018, No. 17-14.365).<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How long does joint liability last after leaving?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>At the latest six months after the date the notice takes effect. Article 8-1 VI of the Act of 6 July 1989, introduced by the ALUR Act of 24 March 2014, provides that the joint liability of the departing co-tenant and that of their guarantor end on the date a validly served notice takes effect, provided a new co-tenant appears on the lease. Without a replacement, they end at the latest when a period of six months from the date the notice takes effect expires. This rule is a matter of public policy: no contrary clause can lengthen this period. To fix this date, the notice must have been served by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, by bailiff's act (commissaire de justice) or by hand delivery against a receipt. The applicable notice period is one month in a tight-market zone (zone tendue), of which Paris is one.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the departing co-tenant find a replacement?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, it is not a legal obligation. A co-tenant who gives notice does not have to put forward a replacement to the landlord in order to be released: the ALUR Act specifically intended to protect the departing co-tenant against the practice of making their release conditional on the presence of a new tenant. The practical rule is more nuanced: if a replacement is added to the lease by a signed amendment, the departing co-tenant's joint liability ends immediately on the date the notice takes effect. If no replacement signs, joint liability still ends, but six months after the date the notice takes effect. It is nevertheless in the departing co-tenant's interest to present a creditworthy replacement to bring the guarantee to an end sooner and preserve good relations with the remaining co-tenants. The landlord may refuse the replacement for objective reasons relating to their solvency, but may not refuse arbitrarily.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the landlord refuse the proposed replacement?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes, but only for objective reasons. The landlord is not bound to accept the candidate put forward by the departing co-tenant. They may reject an application for insufficient income, lack of a solid guarantor, an incomplete file or incompatibility with the other co-tenants. However, a refusal cannot rest on grounds relating to origin, sex, family situation, sexual orientation, nationality, pregnancy, disability or any other characteristic protected by the Act of 27 May 2008 on discrimination. In all cases, the landlord's refusal does not extend the departing co-tenant's joint liability beyond the six months set by Article 8-1 VI. A landlord who refuses several candidates without justification is exposed to a civil liability action for fault, separate from the question of joint liability.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does one co-tenant's notice release the others?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, notice is strictly individual. When a co-tenant gives notice alone, the lease continues with respect to the remaining co-tenants until its term. The other co-tenants remain bound to pay the whole of the rent and service charges, under the terms of the joint liability clause. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca8d607a23107fe4b166ba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation<\/a> ruled on 14 June 2018, in respect of a lease stipulating joint liability and requiring simultaneous notice from all the tenants, that a co-tenant who had given notice alone in 2009, before Article 8-1 of the Law of 6 July 1989 came into force, remained liable for all the unpaid rent until the lease was terminated (Cass. 3e civ., No. 17-14.365). To end the lease for everyone, a joint notice signed by all the co-tenants is needed, or notice from the landlord at the end of the term, or termination ordered by the court in the event of a breach. A departing co-tenant who cannot obtain the agreement of the others therefore remains jointly liable during the six months after notice, but the lease continues for those who remain.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the guarantor jointly liable among co-tenants?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>It depends on how the guarantee deed is drafted. The guarantor stands surety for an identified co-tenant, not for the whole group. Article 8-1 VI of the 1989 Act even requires, on pain of nullity, that the deed identify the co-tenant for whom the ending of joint liability terminates the undertaking. If the deed names no co-tenant, it is null. If the guarantor stands surety for several co-tenants jointly, they may be called on for the whole of the debt within the limit of the undertaking given. A family guarantor who signs must therefore read the deed carefully: the handwritten statement required by Article 2297 of the Civil Code, the amount of the rent, any duration, and above all the identity of the guaranteed co-tenant. A deed that does not respect these forms is null and the guarantor can have this declared at any time.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does the security deposit work in a flatshare?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The security deposit follows the regime of Article 22 of the Act of 6 July 1989. Under a single lease signed by all the co-tenants, the deposit is single and cannot exceed one month's rent excluding charges for an unfurnished lease, two months for a furnished lease. It is paid on signing and kept by the landlord until the last co-tenant leaves. It must be returned within two months of the handover of the keys, reduced to one month if the move-out inventory of condition matches the move-in inventory. After that, the deposit is increased by a sum equal to 10% of the monthly rent for each month or part-month of delay. Under separate leases, each co-tenant pays their own deposit and each recovers theirs at the end of their individual lease. To look further into this point, see <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/security-deposit-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the security deposit page<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is notice individual or collective?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Individual for each co-tenant. Each can give notice alone, without having to obtain the agreement of the others and without having to justify it. The notice period is one month in a tight-market zone, of which Paris is one under the decree of 10 May 2013, and three months outside such a zone, except for the cases of reduction listed in Article 15 I of the 1989 Act: job transfer, loss of employment, first job, state of health, allocation of social housing, RSA (active solidarity income), AAH (disabled adults allowance). The date the landlord receives the notice starts the notice period. The method of notification is regulated: registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, bailiff's act (commissaire de justice) or hand delivery against a receipt. An email is not enough. Once the notice period has run, the co-tenant is out of the lease, but their joint liability still runs until six months after that effective date, unless replaced by amendment.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What to do if a co-tenant does not pay?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The response varies with the position. For the remaining co-tenants, there are two options: pay the defaulter's share and bring a subrogation claim against them, or let the landlord act and accept being pursued jointly themselves if the lease contains a joint liability clause. For the landlord, the procedural chain is precise: reminder by ordinary letter, formal notice by registered letter, formal demand to pay (commandement de payer) referring to the termination clause served on all the co-tenants and all the guarantors within fifteen days, writ of summons before the protection litigation judge if there is no payment within six weeks. The joint liability clause allows the landlord to pursue a single co-tenant for the whole. The internal sharing between co-tenants is then settled, but in practice the defaulter is often insolvent and the loss is borne by the others. For details of the recovery phase, see <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/rent-recovery-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the rent recovery page<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Must the landlord pursue all the co-tenants?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>No, that is the main benefit of the joint liability clause for the landlord. They may, at their choice, pursue a single co-tenant for the whole debt, or several together, or all of them. Article 1313 of the Civil Code expressly allows this. The landlord generally opts for the most solvent co-tenant, identified from the supporting documents produced at signing. The judgment is given jointly, which means the landlord can then enforce it against the single co-tenant ordered to pay, without having to divide the proceedings. The co-tenant who has paid the whole has a right of recourse against the others, to the extent of their share, based on subrogation and on Article 1317 of the Civil Code. But this internal recourse remains at their own expense, and they bear the risk of their former co-tenants' insolvency. Joint liability therefore turns against the most solid co-tenant.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Single lease or separate leases in a flatshare?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Both arrangements are allowed by Article 8-1 of the Act of 6 July 1989. The single lease is signed by all the co-tenants and covers the whole dwelling. It is simpler to manage, but exposes each co-tenant to joint liability for six months after leaving. Separate leases are signed individually, each for the room the co-tenant occupies, and do not create joint liability between co-tenants unless expressly stipulated. They protect each co-tenant more but are rarer in Paris. Separate leases require each room to have at least 9 square metres of private floor area and 20 cubic metres of habitable volume, under Article 8-1 II. The sum of the rents cannot exceed the rent applicable to the dwelling as a whole. The choice of arrangement is generally made by the landlord according to the profile of the dwelling and the market. The firm advises beforehand on the appropriate arrangement.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can service charges be split between co-tenants?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Article 8-1 V of the 1989 Act allows two regimes, at the parties' choice. First regime: the ordinary advance payments on service charges of Article 23, with an annual reconciliation and supporting documents item by item. Second regime: a fixed lump sum paid together with the rent, which gives rise to no top-up or later reconciliation. The lump sum is set according to the charges actually payable and may be revised each year like the principal rent. The lump sum must not be manifestly disproportionate to the charges actually borne by the previous tenant. This option is common in flatshares because it simplifies management. Towards the landlord, charges are recovered as a whole, like the rent, and the joint liability clause applies to them in the same way. Internally, co-tenants in practice split them in proportion to occupation, but the split is a matter of their own understanding and cannot be enforced against the landlord.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>What happens if the co-tenants separate?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The rule depends on the couple's legal status. For spouses and PACS partners, Article 1751 of the Civil Code establishes a statutory joint tenancy of the right to the lease of the family home, which prevails over the contractual clause. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/607986479ba5988459c4a583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court of Cassation ruled on 22 October 2015<\/a> that the transcription of the divorce judgment that allocated the right to the lease to one of the spouses ends the joint tenancy of the lease, both statutory and contractual, which releases the other spouse from that date even if they did not give notice (Cass. 3e civ., 22 October 2015, No. 14-23.726). For unmarried cohabitants (concubins), the rule is different: Article 1751 does not apply, and contractual joint liability applies in full, within the limit of Article 8-1 VI. A cohabitant who leaves must therefore serve notice in due form to start the six-month period running.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which court has jurisdiction over flatshares in Paris?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>The protection litigation judge at the Paris judicial court has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes relating to residential leases, which includes flatshares, under Article L. 213-4-3 of the Code of Judicial Organisation (code de l'organisation judiciaire). Its jurisdiction covers unpaid rent, disputes over service charges, actions for return of the security deposit, challenges to notice and applications for a declaration that ALUR joint liability has ended. The case is brought by writ of summons for claims on the merits and by petition for certain specific applications. Representation by a lawyer is not mandatory but is very strongly advised, because of the technical nature of the flatshare rules. Appeal is available for disputes above \u20ac5,000 and goes to the Paris court of appeal. For reimbursement actions between co-tenants, however, the judicial court on the merits has jurisdiction, since the dispute no longer concerns the lease but the internal share.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does a co-tenant's death release the heirs?<\/summary><div class=\"a\"><p>Not automatically. Article 14 of the Act of 6 July 1989 provides for the lease to be transferred to relatives of the deceased tenant who had lived with them for at least a year: surviving spouse, descendants, PACS partner, ascendants, cohabiting partner in a stable, publicly known relationship (concubin notoire) and dependants. If no person meets these conditions, the lease is terminated by operation of law by the death. For a flatshare under a single lease, the situation is more complex: a co-tenant's death does not end the lease with respect to the others, and the joint liability clause continues to apply to obligations arising before the death. The deceased's heirs may be called on within the limits of the estate's assets, subject to the six-month limit of Article 8-1 VI, which also applies on death. A guarantor who stood surety for a deceased co-tenant is released from the date of death for future debts, but remains liable for earlier debts within the limit of their undertaking.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kcv-slide\" id=\"kcv-textes\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"kcv-t-kcv-textes\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Sources and related pages<\/p>\n<h2>Official texts and <em>related pages<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"kcv-lead\">The sources for this page and the firm's related areas of practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcv-arts\"><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000006069108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/LEGITEXT000006069108\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Act No. 89-462 of 6 July 1989<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">Articles 8-1, 15 and 22-1<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-art kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006070721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006070721\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\"><span class=\"kcv-art-n\">Civil Code<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-t\">Articles 1751 et seq.<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"kcv-center\">Further reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"kcv-pgs\"><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/residential-lease-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Residential leases<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/rent-recovery-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Rent recovery<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/security-deposit-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Security deposit<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/lease-termination-lawyer\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Lease termination<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's practice<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Real estate law in Paris<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">The firm's real estate department<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kcv-pg\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/contact\/\"><span class=\"kcv-pg-t\">Contact<\/span><span class=\"kcv-pg-s\">Write to or meet the firm<\/span><span class=\"kcv-art-a\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M9 7h8v8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"kcv-small kcv-center\">Page updated on 11 June 2026.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kcv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"kcv-in\">\n    <div class=\"kcv-cta-card\">\n      <h2>A flatshare to sign, a notice to serve, a debt to recover? Have it read <em>before you act<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <p>The joint liability clause and the date of the notice decide who pays what. Send the lease, the notices and the statements of account \u2014 reply within 24 to 48 hours.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kcv-btns\">\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-tel\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 16.9v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.2 2 19.8 19.8 0 0 1-8.6-3.1 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6A19.8 19.8 0 0 1 2.1 4.2 2 2 0 0 1 4.1 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.7c.1.9.4 1.8.7 2.7a2 2 0 0 1-.5 2.1L8 9.8a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.3-1.3a2 2 0 0 1 2.1-.4c.9.3 1.8.6 2.7.7a2 2 0 0 1 1.7 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Call the firm<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">06&nbsp;46&nbsp;60&nbsp;58&nbsp;22<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"kcv-fb kcv-fb-mail\" href=\"#kch-form\"><span class=\"kcv-fb-orb\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 6.5 8.5 6.5 8.5-6.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kcv-fb-txt\">Send your documents<span class=\"kcv-fb-n\">confidential form<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"kcv-news-band\"><h2>The latest <em>news.<\/em><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the joint liability clause in a flatshare?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The joint liability clause is an express term of the lease by which each co-tenant undertakes to answer for the whole of the rent and service charges, and not only for their own share. The landlord can then pursue any one of the co-tenants for the whole. Article 1310 of the French Civil Code (Code civil) states that joint liability is not presumed: it must be expressly stipulated. Without a clause, each co-tenant pays only their share. The clause extends to rent, service charges and, if it so specifies, occupation indemnities after termination. The Court of Cassation ruled on 14 June 2018 that joint liability does not automatically extend to the occupation indemnity, unless expressly stipulated otherwise (Cass. 3e civ., 14 June 2018, No. 17-14.365).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long does joint liability last after leaving?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At the latest six months after the date the notice takes effect. Article 8-1 VI of the Act of 6 July 1989, introduced by the ALUR Act of 24 March 2014, provides that the joint liability of the departing co-tenant and that of their guarantor end on the date a validly served notice takes effect, provided a new co-tenant appears on the lease. Without a replacement, they end at the latest when a period of six months from the date the notice takes effect expires. This rule is a matter of public policy: no contrary clause can lengthen this period. To fix this date, the notice must have been served by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, by bailiff's act (commissaire de justice) or by hand delivery against a receipt. The applicable notice period is one month in a tight-market zone (zone tendue), of which Paris is one.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the departing co-tenant find a replacement?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, it is not a legal obligation. A co-tenant who gives notice does not have to put forward a replacement to the landlord in order to be released: the ALUR Act specifically intended to protect the departing co-tenant against the practice of making their release conditional on the presence of a new tenant. The practical rule is more nuanced: if a replacement is added to the lease by a signed amendment, the departing co-tenant's joint liability ends immediately on the date the notice takes effect. If no replacement signs, joint liability still ends, but six months after the date the notice takes effect. It is nevertheless in the departing co-tenant's interest to present a creditworthy replacement to bring the guarantee to an end sooner and preserve good relations with the remaining co-tenants. The landlord may refuse the replacement for objective reasons relating to their solvency, but may not refuse arbitrarily.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can the landlord refuse the proposed replacement?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, but only for objective reasons. The landlord is not bound to accept the candidate put forward by the departing co-tenant. They may reject an application for insufficient income, lack of a solid guarantor, an incomplete file or incompatibility with the other co-tenants. However, a refusal cannot rest on grounds relating to origin, sex, family situation, sexual orientation, nationality, pregnancy, disability or any other characteristic protected by the Act of 27 May 2008 on discrimination. In all cases, the landlord's refusal does not extend the departing co-tenant's joint liability beyond the six months set by Article 8-1 VI. A landlord who refuses several candidates without justification is exposed to a civil liability action for fault, separate from the question of joint liability.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does one co-tenant's notice release the others?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, notice is strictly individual. When a co-tenant gives notice alone, the lease continues with respect to the remaining co-tenants until its term. The other co-tenants remain bound to pay the whole of the rent and service charges, under the terms of the joint liability clause. The Court of Cassation ruled on 14 June 2018, in respect of a lease stipulating joint liability and requiring simultaneous notice from all the tenants, that a co-tenant who had given notice alone in 2009, before Article 8-1 of the Law of 6 July 1989 came into force, remained liable for all the unpaid rent until the lease was terminated (Cass. 3e civ., No. 17-14.365). To end the lease for everyone, a joint notice signed by all the co-tenants is needed, or notice from the landlord at the end of the term, or termination ordered by the court in the event of a breach. A departing co-tenant who cannot obtain the agreement of the others therefore remains jointly liable during the six months after notice, but the lease continues for those who remain.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the guarantor jointly liable among co-tenants?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It depends on how the guarantee deed is drafted. The guarantor stands surety for an identified co-tenant, not for the whole group. Article 8-1 VI of the 1989 Act even requires, on pain of nullity, that the deed identify the co-tenant for whom the ending of joint liability terminates the undertaking. If the deed names no co-tenant, it is null. If the guarantor stands surety for several co-tenants jointly, they may be called on for the whole of the debt within the limit of the undertaking given. A family guarantor who signs must therefore read the deed carefully: the handwritten statement required by Article 2297 of the Civil Code, the amount of the rent, any duration, and above all the identity of the guaranteed co-tenant. A deed that does not respect these forms is null and the guarantor can have this declared at any time.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does the security deposit work in a flatshare?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The security deposit follows the regime of Article 22 of the Act of 6 July 1989. Under a single lease signed by all the co-tenants, the deposit is single and cannot exceed one month's rent excluding charges for an unfurnished lease, two months for a furnished lease. It is paid on signing and kept by the landlord until the last co-tenant leaves. It must be returned within two months of the handover of the keys, reduced to one month if the move-out inventory of condition matches the move-in inventory. After that, the deposit is increased by a sum equal to 10% of the monthly rent for each month or part-month of delay. Under separate leases, each co-tenant pays their own deposit and each recovers theirs at the end of their individual lease. To look further into this point, see the security deposit page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is notice individual or collective?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Individual for each co-tenant. Each can give notice alone, without having to obtain the agreement of the others and without having to justify it. The notice period is one month in a tight-market zone, of which Paris is one under the decree of 10 May 2013, and three months outside such a zone, except for the cases of reduction listed in Article 15 I of the 1989 Act: job transfer, loss of employment, first job, state of health, allocation of social housing, RSA (active solidarity income), AAH (disabled adults allowance). The date the landlord receives the notice starts the notice period. The method of notification is regulated: registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, bailiff's act (commissaire de justice) or hand delivery against a receipt. An email is not enough. Once the notice period has run, the co-tenant is out of the lease, but their joint liability still runs until six months after that effective date, unless replaced by amendment.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What to do if a co-tenant does not pay?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The response varies with the position. For the remaining co-tenants, there are two options: pay the defaulter's share and bring a subrogation claim against them, or let the landlord act and accept being pursued jointly themselves if the lease contains a joint liability clause. For the landlord, the procedural chain is precise: reminder by ordinary letter, formal notice by registered letter, formal demand to pay (commandement de payer) referring to the termination clause served on all the co-tenants and all the guarantors within fifteen days, writ of summons before the protection litigation judge if there is no payment within six weeks. The joint liability clause allows the landlord to pursue a single co-tenant for the whole. The internal sharing between co-tenants is then settled, but in practice the defaulter is often insolvent and the loss is borne by the others. For details of the recovery phase, see the rent recovery page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Must the landlord pursue all the co-tenants?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, that is the main benefit of the joint liability clause for the landlord. They may, at their choice, pursue a single co-tenant for the whole debt, or several together, or all of them. Article 1313 of the Civil Code expressly allows this. The landlord generally opts for the most solvent co-tenant, identified from the supporting documents produced at signing. The judgment is given jointly, which means the landlord can then enforce it against the single co-tenant ordered to pay, without having to divide the proceedings. The co-tenant who has paid the whole has a right of recourse against the others, to the extent of their share, based on subrogation and on Article 1317 of the Civil Code. But this internal recourse remains at their own expense, and they bear the risk of their former co-tenants' insolvency. Joint liability therefore turns against the most solid co-tenant.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Single lease or separate leases in a flatshare?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Both arrangements are allowed by Article 8-1 of the Act of 6 July 1989. The single lease is signed by all the co-tenants and covers the whole dwelling. It is simpler to manage, but exposes each co-tenant to joint liability for six months after leaving. Separate leases are signed individually, each for the room the co-tenant occupies, and do not create joint liability between co-tenants unless expressly stipulated. They protect each co-tenant more but are rarer in Paris. Separate leases require each room to have at least 9 square metres of private floor area and 20 cubic metres of habitable volume, under Article 8-1 II. The sum of the rents cannot exceed the rent applicable to the dwelling as a whole. The choice of arrangement is generally made by the landlord according to the profile of the dwelling and the market. The firm advises beforehand on the appropriate arrangement.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can service charges be split between co-tenants?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article 8-1 V of the 1989 Act allows two regimes, at the parties' choice. First regime: the ordinary advance payments on service charges of Article 23, with an annual reconciliation and supporting documents item by item. Second regime: a fixed lump sum paid together with the rent, which gives rise to no top-up or later reconciliation. The lump sum is set according to the charges actually payable and may be revised each year like the principal rent. The lump sum must not be manifestly disproportionate to the charges actually borne by the previous tenant. This option is common in flatshares because it simplifies management. Towards the landlord, charges are recovered as a whole, like the rent, and the joint liability clause applies to them in the same way. Internally, co-tenants in practice split them in proportion to occupation, but the split is a matter of their own understanding and cannot be enforced against the landlord.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happens if the co-tenants separate?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The rule depends on the couple's legal status. For spouses and PACS partners, Article 1751 of the Civil Code establishes a statutory joint tenancy of the right to the lease of the family home, which prevails over the contractual clause. The Court of Cassation ruled on 22 October 2015 that the transcription of the divorce judgment that allocated the right to the lease to one of the spouses ends the joint tenancy of the lease, both statutory and contractual, which releases the other spouse from that date even if they did not give notice (Cass. 3e civ., 22 October 2015, No. 14-23.726). For unmarried cohabitants (concubins), the rule is different: Article 1751 does not apply, and contractual joint liability applies in full, within the limit of Article 8-1 VI. A cohabitant who leaves must therefore serve notice in due form to start the six-month period running.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which court has jurisdiction over flatshares in Paris?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The protection litigation judge at the Paris judicial court has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes relating to residential leases, which includes flatshares, under Article L. 213-4-3 of the Code of Judicial Organisation (code de l'organisation judiciaire). Its jurisdiction covers unpaid rent, disputes over service charges, actions for return of the security deposit, challenges to notice and applications for a declaration that ALUR joint liability has ended. The case is brought by writ of summons for claims on the merits and by petition for certain specific applications. Representation by a lawyer is not mandatory but is very strongly advised, because of the technical nature of the flatshare rules. Appeal is available for disputes above \u20ac5,000 and goes to the Paris court of appeal. For reimbursement actions between co-tenants, however, the judicial court on the merits has jurisdiction, since the dispute no longer concerns the lease but the internal share.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does a co-tenant's death release the heirs?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not automatically. Article 14 of the Act of 6 July 1989 provides for the lease to be transferred to relatives of the deceased tenant who had lived with them for at least a year: surviving spouse, descendants, PACS partner, ascendants, cohabiting partner in a stable, publicly known relationship (concubin notoire) and dependants. If no person meets these conditions, the lease is terminated by operation of law by the death. For a flatshare under a single lease, the situation is more complex: a co-tenant's death does not end the lease with respect to the others, and the joint liability clause continues to apply to obligations arising before the death. The deceased's heirs may be called on within the limits of the estate's assets, subject to the six-month limit of Article 8-1 VI, which also applies on death. A guarantor who stood surety for a deceased co-tenant is released from the date of death for future debts, but remains liable for earlier debts within the limit of their undertaking.\"}}]}<\/script>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Flatshare lawyer in Paris \u2014 Kohen Avocats\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/flatshare-lawyer\/\", \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"areaServed\": \"Paris region (\u00cele-de-France)\", \"founder\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/consultation.avocat.fr\/avocat-paris\/reda-kohen-54670.html\"]}, \"openingHours\": \"Mo-Su 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/france-ten-year-builder-warranty-garantie-decennale-foreign-owners-guide\/\">Cracks After Buying in France: The Ten-Year Builder Warranty (Garantie Decennale) Explained for Foreign Owners<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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The joint and several liability clause makes a co-tenant who has left pay the debt of those who remain \u2014 for six months at most after notice to quit (cong\u00e9) since the ALUR Act. As a flatshare lawyer in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":251031307,"featured_media":1748851,"parent":1773696,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2161039","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flatshare lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Flatshare lawyer in Paris: joint liability, notice to quit, guarantors and unpaid rent. Send your lease \u2014 reply in 24 to 48 business hours. Call the firm.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/flatshare-lawyer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flatshare lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Flatshare lawyer in Paris: joint liability, notice to quit, guarantors and unpaid rent. Send your lease \u2014 reply in 24 to 48 business hours. Call the firm.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/flatshare-lawyer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen, Real Estate and Business Law Attorney in Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T19:55:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC00546-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Flatshare lawyer Paris | Kohen Avocats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Flatshare lawyer in Paris: joint liability, notice to quit, guarantors and unpaid rent. Send your lease \u2014 reply in 24 to 48 business hours. 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