{"id":2161036,"date":"2026-03-04T22:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T21:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/?page_id=2161036"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T19:54:53","slug":"company-law-lawyer-paris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Company law lawyer Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2161036\" class=\"elementor elementor-2161036 elementor-1915157\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b003989 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b003989\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc331c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6cc331c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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.chess-knight{top:295px;height:340px}\n.chess-hero{height:820px;margin-bottom:28px}\n}\n\n@media(min-width:651px){.chess-field{clip-path:none;border-radius:0;mask-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201000%20650%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22white%22%20d%3D%22M38%2052H710Q740%2052%20740%2026Q740%200%20778%200H962Q1000%200%201000%2038V612Q1000%20650%20962%20650H38Q0%20650%200%20612V90Q0%2052%2038%2052Z%22\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");mask-size:100% 100%;mask-repeat:no-repeat}}\n\n\/* Groupes de pi\u00e8ces : cadrage large, texte d\u00e9gag\u00e9. *\/\n.chess-group .chess-preview .chess-knight{width:54%;right:0;height:580px;bottom:30px}\n@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:651px){.chess-group .chess-preview .chess-knight{width:52%;height:510px}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.chess-group .chess-preview .chess-knight{width:100%;right:0;top:310px;bottom:auto;height:320px}}\n\/* D\u00e9coupe initiale restaur\u00e9e : raccord concave arrondi, sans carte ajout\u00e9e. *\/\n@media(min-width:651px){\n .chess-intro{left:0;bottom:0;background:#f7f8f8;border-radius:0 35px 0 0;padding:30px 28px 25px 20px;max-width:36%}\n .chess-intro::before,.chess-intro::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;width:30px;height:30px;pointer-events:none;background:transparent}\n .chess-intro::before{left:0;top:-30px;border-radius:0 0 0 30px;box-shadow:0 15px 0 0 #f7f8f8}\n .chess-intro::after{right:-30px;bottom:0;border-radius:0 0 0 30px;box-shadow:0 15px 0 0 #f7f8f8}\n .chess-heading{top:115px}\n}\n@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:651px){.chess-intro{max-width:43%}.chess-heading{top:145px}}\n@media(min-width:651px){\n .chess-intro::before,.chess-intro::after{border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0,transparent 29.5px,#f7f8f8 30px)}\n}\n\/* Raccords concaves : carr\u00e9 de masque complet, sans bord ext\u00e9rieur parasite. *\/\n@media(min-width:651px){\n .chess-intro::before,.chess-intro::after{\n  width:32px;height:32px;\n  background:radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0,transparent 31.5px,#f7f8f8 32px);\n }\n .chess-intro::before{top:-32px;left:0}\n .chess-intro::after{right:-32px;bottom:0}\n}\n\/* Raccord progressif entre la landing et les domaines d\u2019intervention. *\/\nbody:has(.chess-preview) .elementor-754 > .elementor-element-4fdc5e4{\n background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f7f8f8 0px,rgba(247,248,248,.85) 45px,rgba(247,248,248,0) 190px) !important;\n}\n\n\/* Transition du blanc du menu vers le gris de la landing. *\/\n.chess-preview{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0px,#f7f8f8 120px)!important}\n\n\/* Proposition B \u2014 composition d\u00e9cal\u00e9e. Header et charte partag\u00e9s inchang\u00e9s. *\/\n@media (max-width:650px) {\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-hero {\n    height:650px;\n    margin-bottom:12px;\n    overflow:visible;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-heading {\n    inset:0 auto auto 8px;\n    width:calc(100% - 16px);\n    max-width:none;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-heading h1 {\n    font-family:Lato,Arial,sans-serif!important;\n    font-weight:900!important;\n    font-size:clamp(43px,13.4vw,56px)!important;\n    line-height:.97!important;\n    letter-spacing:-.045em!important;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-title-paris {\n    margin-top:0;\n    font-size:1em;\n    letter-spacing:-.045em;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-motto {\n    width:115px;\n    margin:37px 0 0;\n    font-size:14px;\n    line-height:1.9;\n    letter-spacing:.015em;\n  }\n  \/* Un seul fond : la d\u00e9coupe porte sur son alpha, jamais sur le d\u00e9grad\u00e9. *\/\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-field {\n    inset:229px 0 155px 0;\n    border-radius:0;\n    clip-path:none;\n    background:linear-gradient(155deg,#e8f0f9,#d6e6f4 60%,#e7eaf2);\n    -webkit-mask-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201000%20304%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22white%22%20d%3D%22M555%200H930Q1000%200%201000%2024V277Q1000%20304%20921%20304H73Q0%20304%200%20279V191Q0%20166%2073%20166H288Q370%20166%20370%20138V64Q370%200%20555%200Z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\");\n    mask-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201000%20304%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22white%22%20d%3D%22M555%200H930Q1000%200%201000%2024V277Q1000%20304%20921%20304H73Q0%20304%200%20279V191Q0%20166%2073%20166H288Q370%20166%20370%20138V64Q370%200%20555%200Z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\");\n    -webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;\n    mask-size:100% 100%;\n    -webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;\n    mask-repeat:no-repeat;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-field::before,\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-field::after {\n    content:none;\n    display:none;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-knight {\n    top:193px;\n    bottom:auto;\n    right:-7px;\n    width:66%;\n    height:302px;\n    object-fit:contain;\n    object-position:center bottom;\n    filter:drop-shadow(7px 16px 13px #243d6225);\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-intro {\n    top:511px;\n    bottom:auto;\n    left:8px;\n    width:calc(100% - 16px);\n    max-width:none;\n    padding:0;\n    border-radius:0;\n    background:transparent;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-intro::before,\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-intro::after { display:none; }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-intro-label {\n    font-size:9px;\n    letter-spacing:.15em;\n  }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-intro p {\n    max-width:320px;\n    margin:9px 0 19px;\n    font-size:13px;\n    line-height:1.5;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:650px) {\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-motto { margin-top:25px; }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-knight { width:60%;height:300px;top:195px; }\n}\n@media (max-width:360px) {\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-motto { width:100px;font-size:12px;line-height:2.1; }\n  .mobile-study-b .chess-knight { width:64%; }\n}\n\n\/* Trois placements locaux : typo, image, contours et CTA de B conserv\u00e9s. *\/\n@media(max-width:650px){\n .mobile-study-b1{--title-shift:12px;--motto-top:238px}\n .mobile-study-b2{--title-shift:20px;--motto-top:258px}\n .mobile-study-b3{--title-shift:28px;--motto-top:278px}\n .mobile-study-b1 .chess-heading,.mobile-study-b2 .chess-heading,.mobile-study-b3 .chess-heading{top:var(--title-shift)}\n .mobile-study-b1 .chess-motto,.mobile-study-b2 .chess-motto,.mobile-study-b3 .chess-motto{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--motto-top) - var(--title-shift));left:0;margin:0}\n}\n\/* B2 valid\u00e9e : r\u00e9server toute la hauteur du CTA et de son halo. *\/\n@media(max-width:650px){\n .mobile-study-b2 .chess-hero{height:700px}\n .mobile-study-b2 .chess-field{bottom:auto;height:266px}\n}\n\n\/* \u00c9tudes mobiles uniquement ; menu et logo natifs, disposition plus compacte. *\/\n@media(max-width:650px){\n body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-location-header{height:110px!important;min-height:110px!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo{position:relative!important;top:auto!important;left:auto!important;width:100%!important;height:110px!important;min-height:110px!important;padding:0 20px!important;margin:0!important;display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:1fr auto!important;grid-template-rows:72px 32px!important;gap:0!important;align-items:center!important;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#f7f8f8)!important;backdrop-filter:none!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-26e7aca4{display:flex!important;visibility:visible!important;grid-area:1\/1;min-height:0!important;width:110px!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-5176e41b{width:105px!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-5176e41b img{width:105px!important;height:62px!important;object-fit:contain!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-7f9425b9{display:contents!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-68cc9a0{grid-area:2\/1\/3\/3;width:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .wpml-ls{width:100%!important;padding:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .wpml-ls ul{display:flex!important;justify-content:center!important;gap:11px!important;align-items:center!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .wpml-ls li{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .wpml-ls a{padding:4px!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .wpml-ls img{width:16px!important;height:11px!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-2b355485{grid-area:1\/2;width:auto!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-2b355485 a{display:grid!important;place-items:center!important;width:43px!important;height:43px!important;padding:0!important;border-radius:14px!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-2b355485 svg{width:22px!important;height:22px!important}\n .chess-preview.mobile-study{padding:28px 16px 0!important;background:#f7f8f8!important;display:flow-root}\n .mobile-study .chess-knight{max-width:none}\n .mobile-study .chess-cta{max-width:calc(100vw - 64px)!important}\n .mobile-study .chess-intro-label{color:#6b747c}\n .mobile-study .chess-intro p{color:#40464a}\n}\n@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess) .navo.elementor-sticky__spacer{display:none!important}}\n\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo{visibility:visible!important;opacity:1!important;animation:none!important;transform:none!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-hero-wrapper,body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-hero-widget{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;gap:0!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-hero-widget>.elementor-widget-container{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess{display:flow-root}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-heading h1{font-size:clamp(45px,5.2vw,80px)!important;line-height:1!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-heading{top:112px;max-width:54%}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-knight{width:48%;height:640px;right:3%;bottom:0;top:auto;object-fit:contain}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-motto{font-size:clamp(16px,1.6vw,25px)}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) #fr-contact-form{scroll-margin-top:110px}\n@media(max-width:650px){\n body:has(.fr-chess) [data-elementor-type=\"header\"]{height:110px!important;min-height:110px!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-heading{top:20px;max-width:none}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-heading h1{font-size:clamp(37px,11.9vw,50px)!important;line-height:.97!important}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-knight{top:193px;bottom:auto;right:-7px;width:66%;height:302px}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-motto{font-size:12px;width:120px;line-height:2.1;top:238px}\n body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess .chess-intro{max-width:none}\n}\n@media(min-width:651px){\nbody:has(.fr-chess) [data-elementor-type=\"header\"]{height:80px!important;min-height:80px!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo{height:80px!important;padding:0 32px!important;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#f7f8f8)!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-26e7aca4{width:125px!important;min-width:125px!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-5176e41b{width:110px!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-element-5176e41b img{width:110px!important;height:65px!important;object-fit:contain!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess{padding-top:30px}\n}\n\/* Le header natif FR est hors flux : r\u00e9server sa hauteur dans chaque copie. *\/\n@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess) .chess-preview.mobile-study{padding-top:138px!important}}\n@media(min-width:651px){body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess{padding-top:80px!important}}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo .elementor-invisible{visibility:visible!important;opacity:1!important;animation:none!important}\n\n@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess):not(.home) .chess-preview.mobile-study{padding-top:28px!important}}\n@media(min-width:651px){body:has(.fr-chess):not(.home) .fr-chess{padding-top:0!important}}\n\/* Contenir les carrousels et le footer copi\u00e9s dans la largeur de pr\u00e9visualisation. *\/\n\n@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-hero-inner{min-width:0!important;max-width:100%!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-wrap{min-width:0!important;max-width:100%!important}}\n\/* Raccord menu blanc vers fond gris, sans bande de couleur \u00e0 la jonction. *\/\n@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-hero-text,body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-hero-form{min-width:0!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-hero-title,body:has(.fr-chess) .kcf-hero-title-main{white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere}}@media(max-width:650px){body:has(.fr-chess) .hk-footer-avocat{max-width:100%!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .hk-footer-avocat img{max-width:100%!important}}body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-7817ac8,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-7f97ff5,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-62048c2{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#f7f8f8 0px,rgba(247,248,248,.85) 45px,rgba(247,248,248,0) 200px)!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-da753e9{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#f7f8f8 0px,rgba(247,248,248,.85) 45px,rgba(247,248,248,0) 200px),linear-gradient(180deg,#f5f4f8 0%,#e4eef9 100%)!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .navo{background:#fff!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0px,#f7f8f8 130px)!important}\n\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-b8c5a8a,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-5abe9b0,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-6667b04,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-b003989,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-990a523,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-c9f42ee,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-263bc05,body:has(.fr-chess) .elementor-element-6cc331c{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;gap:0!important}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .navo{background:#fff!important}body:has(.fr-chess) .fr-chess{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0px,#f7f8f8 130px)!important}\n@media(max-width:650px){body.home:has(.fr-chess) #content{padding-top:0!important}body.home:has(.fr-chess) .chess-preview.mobile-study{padding-top:138px!important}body:not(.home):has(.fr-chess) .chess-preview.mobile-study{padding-top:28px!important}}\nbody:has(.fr-chess) .chess-preview.mobile-study{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0px,#fff 110px,#f7f8f8 230px)!important}\n@media(max-width:650px){body.fr-hero-visible .kohen-avis-floating{visibility:hidden!important;pointer-events:none!important}}\n<\/style><div class=\"chess-preview fr-chess mobile-study mobile-study-b mobile-study-b2\">\n<section aria-labelledby=\"chess-title\" class=\"chess-hero\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"chess-field\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chess-heading\"><h1 id=\"chess-title\"><span class=\"chess-title-back\">Company<\/span>\n<span class=\"chess-title-front\">law<\/span>\n<span class=\"chess-title-front\">lawyer<\/span>\n<span class=\"chess-title-paris\">Paris<\/span>\n<\/h1><p class=\"chess-motto\">Create. <span>Structure.<\/span> Transfer.<\/p><\/div>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Carved ebony knight\" class=\"chess-knight\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kohen-fr-societes-hero.webp\"\/>\n<div class=\"chess-intro\"><span class=\"chess-intro-label\">YOUR CASE.<\/span><p>Incorporation, governance, transfer: tell us about your project.<\/p><a class=\"chess-cta\" href=\"#kcf-1form\"><span class=\"chess-cta-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><rect height=\"14\" rx=\"2\" width=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"5\"><\/rect><path d=\"m3 6 9 7 9-7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"chess-cta-text\">Go to the form<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><script id=\"fr-hero-widgets-20260920\">(()=>{const h=document.querySelector('.fr-chess');if(!h||!('IntersectionObserver' in window))return;const mq=matchMedia('(max-width:650px)');let inside=true;const sync=()=>document.body.classList.toggle('fr-hero-visible',mq.matches&&inside);new IntersectionObserver(e=>{inside=e[0].isIntersecting;sync()},{threshold:0}).observe(h);mq.addEventListener('change',sync);sync()})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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4px;padding:0 24px;text-align:center;line-height:1}.knp a.knp__videos{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 18px 9px 14px;border:1px solid #CFDEF0;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#E6EEF8 100%);color:#1F4FA8;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.knp a.knp__videos svg{flex:0 0 auto;display:block}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFFFFF 0%,#DCEAFB 100%);border-color:#1F4FA8;color:#1F4FA8;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(31,79,168,.14);transform:translateY(-1px)}.knp a.knp__videos:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1F4FA8;outline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;column-gap:14px}.kcv-press.knp>.kcv-press-t,.kcv-press.knp>.knp__watchlink{flex:0 0 auto}.kcv-press.knp>.knp__piste{flex:0 0 100%}.kcv-press.knp p.knp__watchlink{margin:0 0 2px;padding:0;line-height:17px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos{gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:17px;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover{background:none;box-shadow:none;transform:none}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.kcv-press.knp a.knp__videos svg{width:13px;height:13px}.knp .knp__vc{display:none}@media (max-width:900px){.kcv-press.knp .knp__vl{display:none}.kcv-press.knp .knp__vc{display:inline}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.knp a.knp__videos{transition:none}.knp a.knp__videos:hover{transform:none}}<\/style><p class=\"knp__watchlink\"><a class=\"knp__videos\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/media\/\" aria-label=\"Watch the videos and read their transcripts\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#1F4FA8\"\/><path d=\"M8.3 6.4v7.2l5.6-3.6z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"knp__vl\">Watch the videos and read their transcripts<\/span><span class=\"knp__vc\">Videos<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"knp__piste\">\n<ul class=\"knp__ruban\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-2\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France 2: watch the report featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-2.svg\" alt=\"France 2\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"tf1\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"TF1: watch the news excerpt featuring Hassan Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/tf1.svg\" alt=\"TF1\" style=\"--h:36px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"france-tv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/france-tv.svg\" alt=\"France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"bfm\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BFMTV: watch the excerpt featuring Reda Kohen\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/bfm.svg\" alt=\"BFMTV\" style=\"--h:30px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-point\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Point: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-point.svg\" alt=\"Le Point\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"le-figaro\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Le Figaro Immobilier: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/le-figaro.svg\" alt=\"Le Figaro\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"liberation\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Lib\u00e9ration: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/liberation.svg\" alt=\"Lib\u00e9ration\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"les-echos\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Les Echos: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/les-echos.svg\" alt=\"Les Echos\" style=\"--h:23px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"20-minutes\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"20 Minutes: see the 12 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/20-minutes.svg\" alt=\"20 Minutes\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"ouest-france\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Ouest-France: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/ouest-france.svg\" alt=\"Ouest-France\" style=\"--h:28px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"franceinfo\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"franceinfo: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/franceinfo.svg\" alt=\"franceinfo\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-fr\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"actu.fr: see the 3 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-fr.svg\" alt=\"actu.fr\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"marie-claire\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Marie Claire: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/marie-claire.svg\" alt=\"Marie Claire\" style=\"--h:19px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"femme-actuelle\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Femme Actuelle: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/femme-actuelle.svg\" alt=\"Femme Actuelle\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"psychologies\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Psychologies: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/psychologies.svg\" alt=\"Psychologies\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"wikipedia\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Wikipedia: view the 4 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/wikipedia.svg\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" style=\"--h:21px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"data-gouv\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"data.gouv.fr: view the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/data-gouv.svg\" alt=\"data.gouv.fr\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"leboncoin\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Leboncoin: view the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/leboncoin.svg\" alt=\"Leboncoin\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"pappers\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Pappers: view the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/pappers.svg\" alt=\"Pappers\" style=\"--h:25px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"laforet\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Lafor\u00eat Montesson: view the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/laforet.svg\" alt=\"Lafor\u00eat\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"economie-matin\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"\u00c9conomie Matin: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/economie-matin.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9conomie Matin\" style=\"--h:24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/lexbase.png\" alt=\"Lexbase\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"awwwards\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Awwwards: view the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/awwwards.svg\" alt=\"Awwwards\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li>\n<li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"la-voix-du-nord\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"La Voix du Nord: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/la-voix-du-nord.svg\" alt=\"La Voix du Nord\" style=\"--h:17px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"sortir-a-paris\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/sortir-a-paris.png\" alt=\"Sortir \u00e0 Paris\" style=\"--h:40px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"science-et-vie\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Science &amp; Vie: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/science-et-vie.svg\" alt=\"Science &amp; Vie\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"frandroid\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Frandroid: see the 2 publications\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/frandroid.svg\" alt=\"Frandroid\" style=\"--h:15px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"magicmaman\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Magicmaman: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/magicmaman.svg\" alt=\"Magicmaman\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"selectra\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Selectra: view the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/selectra.svg\" alt=\"Selectra\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"next\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Next: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/next.svg\" alt=\"Next\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"actu-juridique\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Actu-Juridique: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy knp--fixe\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/actu-juridique.svg\" alt=\"Actu-Juridique\" style=\"--h:22px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"batiweb\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Batiweb: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/batiweb.png\" alt=\"Batiweb\" style=\"--h:20px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"berliner-zeitung\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Berliner Zeitung: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/berliner-zeitung.svg\" alt=\"Berliner Zeitung\" style=\"--h:26px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"startupitalia\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"StartupItalia: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/startupitalia.webp\" alt=\"StartupItalia\" style=\"--h:24px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"beincrypto\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"BeInCrypto: see the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/beincrypto.svg\" alt=\"BeInCrypto\" style=\"--h:18px\" decoding=\"async\"><\/button><\/li><li class=\"knp__item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"knp__logo\" data-media=\"kucoin\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"KuCoin: view the publication\"><img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias-presse\/kucoin.svg\" 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conseille sur son site Internet de proc\u00e9der avec m\u00e9thode en l'absence de mesures suffisantes face \u00e0 une forte chaleur.\",\"auteur\":\"Les Echos\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"ouest-france\":{\"nom\":\"Ouest-France\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Elle a laiss\u00e9 son fils b\u00e2tir sa maison au fond de son terrain, sans rien signer chez le notaire : 20 ans plus tard, \u00e0 la succession, la maison n'\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 lui\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pause-maison.ouest-france.fr\/elle-a-laisse-son-fils-batir-sa-maison-au-fond-de-son-terrain-sans-rien-signer-chez-le-notaire-20-ans-plus-tard-a-la-succession-la-maison-n-etait-pas-a-lui\",\"citation\":\"Selon le cabinet Kohen Avocats, cinq informations doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies avant toute analyse.\",\"auteur\":\"Pause Maison, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Auchan devient Lidl : ce que change (ou pas) votre cr\u00e9dit Oney en 2026\",\"date\":\"2026-09-25\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcetv.ouest-france.fr\/2026\/auchan-lidl-credit-oney-mensualites-contester\",\"citation\":\"Selon Kohen Avocats, qui d\u00e9taille en exclusivit\u00e9 les textes applicables \u00e0 cette situation in\u00e9dite, la r\u00e9ponse tient en deux temps bien distincts.\",\"auteur\":\"MCE TV, Ouest-France\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"franceinfo\":{\"nom\":\"franceinfo\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Col\u00e8re des lyc\u00e9ens : le projet de loi \u00ab casseur-payeur \u00bb est-il applicable ?\",\"date\":\"2026-10-04\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/economie\/greve\/colere-des-lyceens-le-projet-de-loi-casseur-payeur-est-il-applicable_8222587.html\",\"citation\":\"Quand une personne n'est pas solvable elle ne paye pas, tout simplement.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"Employeurs et salari\u00e9s, quels sont vos obligations et vos droits quand le thermom\u00e8tre explose 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Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"\u00ab Pour renouer le dialogue c'est rat\u00e9 \u00bb : le sermon du pr\u00e9fet des Hauts-de-Seine aux parents d'\u00e9l\u00e8ves casseurs ne passe pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-06\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/ile-de-france\/nanterre_92050\/pour-renouer-le-dialogue-c-est-rate-le-sermon-du-prefet-des-hauts-de-seine-aux-parents-d-eleves-casseurs-ne-passe-pas_64886890.html\",\"citation\":\"Aucun texte ne donne au pr\u00e9fet le pouvoir de convoquer les parents d'un mineur.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Reda Kohen\"},{\"titre\":\"C\u00e9dric Jubillar surpris en plein acte sexuel au parloir : que dit vraiment la loi et ce qu'il risque\",\"date\":\"2026-09-27\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/actu.fr\/societe\/cedric-jubillar-surpris-en-plein-acte-sexuel-au-parloir-que-dit-vraiment-la-loi-et-ce-qu-il-risque_64844675.html\",\"citation\":\"Un confinement ou une mise en cellule disciplinaire de plusieurs jours, parfois assortie du sursis.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"marie-claire\":{\"nom\":\"Marie Claire\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Des plafonds de 31 et 62 jours : tout comprendre \u00e0 la nouvelle r\u00e9forme des arr\u00eats de travail\",\"date\":\"2026-09-01\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.marieclaire.fr\/reforme-arret-de-travail-septembre-2026-plafonds-droits-salaries,1519083.asp\",\"citation\":\"Pour une pathologie longue, l'arr\u00eat initial sera suivi de prolongations successives, chacune r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e par le praticien.\",\"auteur\":\"Me Hassan Kohen\"}]},\"psychologies\":{\"nom\":\"Psychologies\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Ce changement dans la loi sur le consentement pourrait tout changer pour les victimes de viol, et voici pourquoi\",\"date\":\"2025-06-18\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.psychologies.com\/actualites\/societe\/changement-loi-consentement-pourrait-tout-changer-victimes-viol-604168\",\"citation\":\"[\u2026] la charge de la preuve incombe \u00e0 l'accusation, et le doute doit syst\u00e9matiquement profiter 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kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Le coup de vent de mercredi a couch\u00e9 mon vieux cerisier sur la v\u00e9randa du voisin : \u00e0 l'assurance, j'ai compris pourquoi \u00ab c'est la faute du vent \u00bb ne suffirait pas\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/le-coup-de-vent-de-mercredi-a-couche-mon-vieux-cerisier-sur-la-veranda-du-voisin-a-l-assurance-j-ai-compris-pourquoi-c-est-la-faute-du-vent-ne-suffirait-pas\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J'ai fait isoler le plafond de ma cave juste pour toucher une prime, apr\u00e8s un simple appel : les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sont tomb\u00e9s, alors que ce contrat \u00e9tait nul\",\"date\":\"2026-10-08\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm152072-j-ai-fait-isoler-le-plafond-de-ma-cave-juste-pour-toucher-une-prime-apres-un-simple-appel-les-prelevements-sont-tombes-alors-que-ce-contrat-etait-nul\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"Mes enfants m'avaient offert une carte cadeau de 150 \u20ac pour mes 60 ans : le jour o\u00f9 j'ai trouv\u00e9 le rideau baiss\u00e9, le compte \u00e0 rebours avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/journaldesseniors.20minutes.fr\/actualite\/mes-enfants-m-avaient-offert-une-carte-cadeau-de-150-eur-pour-mes-60-ans-le-jour-ou-j-ai-trouve-le-rideau-baisse-le-compte-a-rebours-avait-deja-commence\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true},{\"titre\":\"J\u2019ai fait percer le toit de mes combles fra\u00eechement isol\u00e9s juste pour y faire entrer la lumi\u00e8re : un an plus tard, c\u2019est la mairie qui a tout recompt\u00e9\",\"date\":\"2026-10-07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maison.20minutes.fr\/mm151832-jai-fait-percer-le-toit-de-mes-combles-fraichement-isoles-juste-pour-y-faire-entrer-la-lumiere-un-an-plus-tard-cest-la-mairie-qui-a-tout-recompte\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"20 Minutes\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"wikipedia\":{\"nom\":\"Wikip\u00e9dia\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Rupture conventionnelle du contrat de travail\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rupture_conventionnelle_du_contrat_de_travail\",\"citation\":\"Le cabinet y est cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : \u00ab La rupture conventionnelle \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de la loi du 11 juin 2026 : l'inflexion d'un dispositif entre libert\u00e9 contractuelle et ma\u00eetrise des deniers publics 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\u00e0 la location ?\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leboncoin.fr\/guide\/immobilier\/bouilloires-thermiques-bientot-interdites-a-la-location-hfpj70o6.html\",\"citation\":\"Le guide immobilier cite une analyse de kohenavocats.fr parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Leboncoin\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"femme-actuelle\":{\"nom\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"S\u00e9paration ou divorce : quelle banque et quel cr\u00e9dit pour repartir sur de bonnes bases ?\",\"date\":\"2026-09-30\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.femmeactuelle.fr\/vie-pratique\/news-vie-pratique\/separation-ou-divorce-quelle-banque-et-quel-credit-pour-repartir-sur-de-bonnes-bases-2211980\",\"citation\":\"L'article cite une analyse de kohenavocats.com parmi ses sources.\",\"auteur\":\"Femme Actuelle\",\"paraphrase\":true}]},\"economie-matin\":{\"nom\":\"\u00c9conomie Matin\",\"articles\":[{\"titre\":\"Nouveau bail 2026 : ce que les propri\u00e9taires doivent anticiper d\u00e8s 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1fr;width:100%;border-radius:22px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kfs-car-chip{white-space:normal;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;padding:10px 8px;border-radius:16px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kfs-car-slide{border-radius:22px;padding:22px 18px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kfs-tabs .kfs-car-slide{height:clamp(340px,56vh,450px);padding-bottom:52px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kfs-tabs .kfs-car-track::after{border-radius:0 0 0 22px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kohen-x-cta-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;margin-top:14px}\n#kfs-cabinet .kohen-x-btn{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:14px 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;white-space:normal;text-align:center}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#kfs-cabinet .kfs-tabs .kfs-car-slide.kfs-on{animation:none}}\n<\/style>\n<section class=\"kohen-x-section kfs kxj\" id=\"kfs-cabinet\" aria-label=\"Company law in Paris\" data-kfr-ignore>\n<div class=\"kfs-head\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Reda Kohen \u2014 Paris Bar<\/p>\n<h2>Company law advice and <em>litigation in Paris<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car\" id=\"kfs-car\">\n<div class=\"kfs-car-bar\"><div class=\"kfs-car-chips\">\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip on\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s0\">The firm<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s1\">Case law<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s2\">Between shareholders<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s3\">Company director<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s4\">Share transfers<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s5\">Articles and pacts<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s6\">Distress<\/button>\n<button class=\"kfs-car-chip\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"kfs-s7\">Sources<\/button>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-track\">\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\"><strong>Reda Kohen<\/strong>, a company law lawyer in Paris, advises directors, shareholders, founders and investors on all the operations that shape the life of a company: choice of legal form, drafting of the articles of association and the shareholders' agreement, transfers of shares, management of disputes between shareholders, mergers, transfers of ownership, dissolutions and commercial litigation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\" id=\"kohen-fr-cession-holding-20260731\">For a <strong>sale of a business or of a holding company<\/strong>, the firm acts from the due diligence on the shares and contracts, then on structuring the transaction, negotiating the price, the warranty and indemnity agreement (garantie d\u2019actif et de passif) and the completion formalities. The support covers sales of control, intragroup transfers and the reorganisations that precede a transaction.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The firm's approach combines <strong>responsiveness<\/strong>, a single point of follow-up and rigour in drafting. The firm is based in the 17th arrondissement of Paris and acts in French and in English, in France and in the Paris region (\u00cele-de-France). The first direct contact is by telephone or through a confidential form.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kohen-x-grid\">\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Incorporation and choice of structure<\/div>\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Tailor-made shareholders' agreement<\/div>\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Transfer of shares<\/div>\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Shareholder disputes<\/div>\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Mergers and restructurings<\/div>\n        <div class=\"kohen-x-pill\">Directors: appointment and removal<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s1\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"kfs-head kfs-sub\" id=\"analyse-juridique-societes\" data-kxj=\"fusion-20261025\" data-kxj-integre=\"widget-20261101\">\n<p class=\"kk\">Legal analysis<\/p>\n<h2>Company law: <em>what the Court of Cassation rules<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"kxj-maj\">Analysis updated on 25 October 2026. Each decision cited links to its official text on courdecassation.fr, and each article to its current version on legifrance.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Between 2023 and 2025, the Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation handed down several decisions that change the practice of disputes between shareholders. Three judgments published in the Bulletin, delivered on 7 May, 18 June and 9 July 2025, concern the derivative action brought ut singuli and the admissibility of an action for nullity on grounds of abuse of majority. They do not create a new right to challenge every corporate decision. Rather, they prevent procedure from neutralising a shareholder's rights where the company, its officers or its majority obstruct the debate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Company law comes into play at incorporation, during the life of the company, on a transfer of shares, in the event of a dispute between shareholders, when a director's liability is sought or when insolvency proceedings expose directors to penalties. The five areas below set out the state of the case law and the levers that follow from it, before any action.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kxj-toc\">\n<li><a href=\"#kxj-associes\">Disputes between shareholders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kxj-dirigeant\">Director's liability<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kxj-cession\">Share transfers and warranty and indemnity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kxj-statuts\">Articles, pacts and exclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kxj-difficultes\">Companies in difficulty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s2\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-associes\">I. Disputes between shareholders: <em>abuse of majority, abuse of minority, ut singuli derivative action<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">A. Abuse of majority: admissibility of the action must not become an artificial obstacle<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">A dispute between shareholders is rarely born of a single vote. It often results from a succession of decisions that alter the initial balance: systematic retention of profits, dilutive capital increases, a contested remuneration of the director, transfers of assets, or a shareholder being kept out of the company's information.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The courts check two conditions, which the Paris Court of Appeal restates as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201can abuse of majority is characterised by two elements: an objective element, namely that the decision in question must have been taken contrary to the general interest of the company, mere uncertainty being insufficient, and a subjective element, namely that the decision must have been taken with the sole aim of favouring the members of the majority to the detriment of the minority, that is, an intentional fault characterised by the wish to break the equality between shareholders\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca33824461c818eee3d4ab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5, ch. 9, 26 November 2020, No. 19\/10363<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">In that case, the court found an abuse for the financial years in which the remuneration of the majority manager had increased out of proportion to the trend in turnover and profits, while the minority shareholder no longer received any dividend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The decision of 9 July 2025 concerns litigation technique. Citing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051322322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051322322\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1844-10 of the French Civil Code<\/a> (Code civil) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410126\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 32 of the French Code of Civil Procedure<\/a> (Code de proc\u00e9dure civile), the Court of Cassation holds:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows from the combination of those provisions that the admissibility of an action for nullity of a corporate resolution on grounds of abuse of majority is not, in the absence of a claim for damages against the majority shareholders, subject to those shareholders being joined to the proceedings.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/686e0286e0a6f0ca1546efba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 9 July 2025, No. 23-23.484, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">A shareholder who seeks only the annulment of a resolution therefore does not have to summon the majority shareholders: the challenged resolution is an act of the company. If a claim for damages is directed personally at the majority shareholders, joining them to the proceedings becomes necessary again. Article 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure declares inadmissible \u201cany claim made by or against a person without the right to act\u201d (our translation). Article 1844-10 of the Civil Code, which governs nullities in company law, was rewritten with effect from 1 October 2025; the judgment was delivered under its earlier wording.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">A limit had been set earlier:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cA decision taken unanimously by the shareholders cannot constitute an abuse of majority.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/654b34fd56298f8318387897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 8 November 2023, No. 22-13.851, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Abuse of majority presupposes an opposition between majority and minority shareholders. Unanimity rules it out, without however curing every other irregularity in the decision.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">B. Abuse of minority: a refusal to vote can also upset the balance within the company<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Abuse of minority is less visible. It does not consist in imposing a decision but in preventing its adoption. It arises where the minority holds a blocking minority and refuses a change that is essential to the company. In a judgment delivered in a section formation, the Court of Cassation held that \u201cThe refusal of a minority shareholder to amend the corporate purpose may be contrary to the general interest of the company.\u201d (our translation) It restated the two conditions:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cThe existence of an abuse of minority presupposes proof, on the one hand, that the minority shareholder's attitude is contrary to the general interest of the company in that it prevents an operation that is essential to it and, on the other hand, that it stems from the sole aim of favouring that shareholder's own interests to the detriment of the other shareholders.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65f14ff928057200093c3e79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 March 2024, No. 22-13.764, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The review remains demanding. In that case, the managers had terminated the company's franchise and supply contracts, which made it necessary to amend its corporate purpose. The court of appeal had seen in the minority shareholder's refusal only the defence of that shareholder's own interests. The Court quashed the judgment in so far as it instructed an ad hoc agent to vote the amendment of the corporate purpose on behalf of that minority shareholder: the termination of the contracts, because it made that amendment necessary, fell outside the managers' authority, and the court of appeal had not drawn the consequences. The quashing is partial and limited to that point, together with costs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Voting rights remain the shareholder's own right: under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038799283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038799283\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1844 of the Civil Code<\/a>, \u201cEvery shareholder has the right to take part in collective decisions\u201d (our translation). That right yields only if the blockage prevents an essential operation and stems from the sole aim of favouring the minority shareholder's interests. Where the firm assists the minority shareholder, it documents the reasons for the vote. Where it assists the majority or the director, it establishes the essential nature of the refused operation and the exclusively personal aim of the refusal. The case is decided on the minutes, management reports, prior exchanges and financial documents.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">C. The ut singuli derivative action: a strengthened tool for shareholders<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The ut singuli derivative action allows a shareholder to sue the directors for compensation of the harm suffered by the company. It is distinct from the personal action, which compensates the shareholder's own harm. In a limited liability company (SARL), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006223141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006223141\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 223-22 of the French Commercial Code<\/a> (Code de commerce) provides that claimants \u201care entitled to seek compensation for the entire harm suffered by the company, to which, where applicable, the damages are awarded\u201d (our translation).<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">On 7 May 2025, citing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410125\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a> and Article L. 223-22, paragraph 3, of the Commercial Code, the Court of Cassation held:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows that shareholders hold their own right to bring an action for compensation of the harm suffered by the company, which is not affected by the company's concurrent exercise of its own action.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/681af5ca0dfb1f09369ce213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 7 May 2025, No. 23-15.931, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The court of appeal had declared the shareholders' action inadmissible because the company was acting at the same time for the same harm. That circumstance is not enough to deprive a shareholder of the action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">On 18 June 2025, citing Article 31 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410229\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 122 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042339816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042339816\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 225-252 of the Commercial Code<\/a>, it added:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows from the combination of those provisions that the status of shareholder required to bring the ut singuli action is assessed at the time of the originating application, so that the later loss of that status has no effect on the continuation of the action by the person who brought it.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68525151a7fdae5a8046f333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 June 2025, No. 22-16.781, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">In that case, the shareholder had lost that status during the proceedings, the shares having been bought back and then cancelled. Article L. 225-252 governs the corporate action of shareholders of a public limited company (SA). In a simplified joint-stock company (SAS), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227036\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 227-8 of the Commercial Code<\/a> makes applicable to the chairman and the officers \u201cThe rules setting the liability of the members of the board of directors and the management board of public limited companies\u201d (our translation).<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">These decisions call for early action. Shareholder status is assessed on the day of the originating application: the action must be brought before any transfer, exclusion or restructuring capable of causing that status to be lost. The firm handles these <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/shareholder-disputes-lawyer\/\">disputes between shareholders<\/a>, for claimants and defendants alike.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s3\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-dirigeant\">II. Director's liability: <em>separable fault and shortfall in assets<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">A. Fault separable from the duties, towards third parties<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Articles L. 223-22 (SARL) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006226329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006226329\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 225-251<\/a> (public limited company) of the Commercial Code make directors liable, to the company or to third parties, for infringements of legislative or regulatory provisions, breaches of the articles of association and faults committed in their management. Towards third parties, the case law requires a fault separable from the duties. Citing Article L. 223-22, paragraph 1, the Commercial Chamber restated this on 26 November 2025:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows from that provision that the personal liability of a de jure director towards third parties can be engaged only if the director has committed a fault separable from the director's duties. This is so where the director intentionally commits a fault of particular gravity, incompatible with the normal exercise of corporate duties.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6926a97177bf00d0f5e9f125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 26 November 2025, No. 24-21.022<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The judgment quashes a court of appeal that had held the manager of an SARL liable to the company's landlord, notably for failure to file the accounts with the court registry. Those grounds were \u201cunsuitable to characterise an intentional fault of particular gravity, incompatible with the normal exercise of a manager's duties\u201d (our translation). A contractual non-performance by the company or a management error is therefore not enough: the third party must establish intentional conduct of particular gravity. See also our page on the <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/director-liability-lawyer\/\">civil liability of company directors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">B. Shortfall in assets: mere negligence remains excluded<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">In judicial liquidation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178209\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 651-2 of the Commercial Code<\/a> allows the court to place all or part of the shortfall in assets on the de jure or de facto directors whose management fault contributed to it. The provision adds: \u201cHowever, in the case of mere negligence by the de jure or de facto director in the management of the legal entity, the director's liability for the shortfall in assets cannot be engaged.\u201d (our translation) Citing that provision, the Court of Cassation holds:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows from that provision that, in the case of mere negligence in the management of the company, the director's liability for the shortfall in assets is excluded.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/62566d5c3b20a89542a2c168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 April 2022, No. 20-20.137, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The director had committed the company to an activity relying on a single client, which had abruptly broken off the commercial relationship. The court of appeal criticised a lack of vigilance. The Court found those grounds \u201cunsuitable to establish that the director had committed a management fault that could not be analysed as mere negligence\u201d (our translation). An unfortunate commercial risk is not the same as a management fault.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">C. Established management fault: an example of assessment by the trial courts<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The trial courts examine the management facts one by one, for example the continuation of a loss-making activity or the late declaration of cessation of payments (cessation des paiements). Proceedings must be applied for no later than forty-five days after cessation of payments, unless conciliation is requested within that period (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724106\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Articles L. 631-4<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724166\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 640-4<\/a> of the Commercial Code).<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">In a case decided by the Paris Court of Appeal, the date of cessation of payments had been set at 15 February 2018 and the director declared it only on 8 April 2019, even though social security contributions were no longer paid when due and the 2018 VAT and a significant share of the suppliers remained unpaid. The court held that:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cthe failure to declare the state of cessation of payments was not a matter of mere negligence. It follows that this omission constitutes a management fault, which is all the more serious as it contributed significantly to the shortfall in assets\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/645dddabd1cd71d0f8286d4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5, ch. 9, 11 May 2023, No. 22\/08274<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The role of the director's lawyer is first evidentiary: reconstructing the management chronology, identifying the decisions taken with the information available at the time, and distinguishing a management error from the fault legally found. A director is not a guarantor against every economic risk. A director must, however, account for the decisions that increased the liabilities or reduced the chances of recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s4\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-cession\">III. Share transfers: <em>warranty and indemnity and securing the transaction<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">A. Warranty and indemnity agreement: mechanism and limits<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/share-transfer-lawyer\/\">transfer of shares<\/a> concentrates several risks. The buyer acquires shares whose value depends on the assets, the contracts, the tax and employment-related liabilities and the disputes of the target company. The <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/business-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/warranty-and-indemnity-lawyer\/\">warranty and indemnity agreement<\/a> provides for the seller to bear certain reductions in assets or increases in liabilities whose cause predates the transfer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The warranty is not a general insurance of profitability. It is interpreted according to its terms: definitions, thresholds, deductibles, caps, notification periods and cooperation obligations. It must be reread with the same attention as the price and the conditions precedent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Joint and several liability between sellers must be checked deed by deed. Citing Article 1202 of the Civil Code, in its wording prior to the Ordinance of 10 February 2016, the Court of Cassation quashed a judgment that had ordered four sellers jointly and severally liable towards two buyers \u201ctaken together\u201d, on account of the commercial nature of the transaction:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIn so ruling, when Mr [C] acquired shares in the company LNX only from Mr [R] [V], so that the joint and several liability enjoyed by the company Sati against all the [V] family members cannot take effect as regards him, the court of appeal infringed the aforementioned provision.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65b0b6038d0ccf000877e232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 24 January 2024, No. 20-13.755, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Joint and several liability is not extended for convenience. Where several transfer deeds coexist, each link between seller and buyer must be examined: a poorly drafted joint and several liability clause can fail at the very moment the buyer seeks to rely on the warranty.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">B. When the guaranteed debt falls due, and proof of it<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The beneficiary of the warranty must prove the debt it invokes. In an unpublished judgment of 12 March 2025, the Court of Cassation approved a court of appeal that had dismissed a claim based on a warranty and indemnity agreement:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cHaving noted that Mr [R] disputed owing any sum under the liability warranty and held that Ms [M] did not show the outcome of the proceedings in which unpaid rent and service charges were claimed from the company by the owner of the premises, the court of appeal, finding that proof that this debt was due had not been provided, dismissed Ms [M]'s claim on that point without altering the subject matter of the dispute.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67d12f52a74c455c1adcab53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 12 March 2025, No. 23-12.169<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The beneficiary must therefore establish the existence of the liability, its link to the guaranteed period, its amount and its falling due within the meaning of the agreement. An accounting provision, a third-party claim or an identified risk is not always enough: the clause may require a certain debt, a notification or a decision that has become final. Before any writ of summons, the file must bring together the transfer deed, the warranty and its annexes, the notification sent to the guarantor, the accounting documents, third-party claims and the elements that date the cause of the liability. Disputes are lost more often on a late notification, a wrongly characterised debt or incomplete proof than on the principle of the warranty.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">C. Due diligence and drafting of the transfer deed<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Securing a transfer begins before signing. Legal due diligence checks the articles of association, the registers, the collective decisions, the major contracts, the leases, the disputes, the shareholders' current accounts, the security interests and the off-balance-sheet commitments. Where the business relies on commercial premises, analysis of the lease is decisive; the firm also acts in matters of <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/real-estate-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/commercial-tenancy-lawyer\/\">commercial leases<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Drafting then turns the identified risks into enforceable clauses: definition of the guaranteed liability, the seller's representations, timetable, conditions for enforcement, the guarantor's role in defending disputes, cap, deductible, security and the consequences of incomplete information. Company law here meets contract law and <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/business-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/\">business law<\/a>. A good transfer deed anticipates foreseeable disputes, allocates the burden of proof and prevents the negotiated price from being called into question by a liability revealed a few months after the takeover.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-statuts\">IV. Articles of association and shareholders' agreements: <em>exclusion clauses and nullities<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">A. Exclusion clause in an SAS and the voting right of the shareholder concerned<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The SAS rests on wide freedom in drafting the articles of association, which must be reconciled with each shareholder's right to take part in collective decisions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227180\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 227-16 of the Commercial Code<\/a> allows the articles to provide that a shareholder \u201cmay be required to transfer their shares\u201d (our translation). It remains to determine how far the articles can organise the exclusion decision. Citing Articles 1844 and 1844-10 of the Civil Code and L. 227-16 of the Commercial Code, the Court of Cassation held:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cIt follows from the combination of those provisions that, while the articles of association of a simplified joint-stock company may provide for the exclusion of a shareholder by a collective decision of the shareholders, any provision of the exclusion clause whose purpose or effect is to deprive the shareholder whose exclusion is proposed of the right to vote on that proposal is deemed unwritten.\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6656c52f67f9f2000812249e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 29 May 2024, No. 22-13.158, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The shareholder concerned therefore keeps the right to vote where the decision is collective. The sanction does not destroy the whole exclusion clause; it neutralises the provision that deprives the shareholder of the vote. The judgment was delivered under the former wording of Article 1844-10; the wording in force since 1 October 2025 maintains that \u201cAny clause of the articles contrary to a mandatory provision of company law, the breach of which is not sanctioned by nullity of the company, is deemed unwritten\u201d (our translation). For existing SAS, an audit of the articles is advisable: older exclusion clauses sometimes contain deprivations of the vote or majorities calculated without the person concerned, which an <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/articles-amendment-lawyer\/\">amendment of the articles of association<\/a> can correct.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">B. Article L. 227-15 of the Commercial Code: nullity limited to freely agreed transfers<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227152\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 227-15 of the Commercial Code<\/a>, \u201cAny transfer made in breach of the clauses of the articles is null\u201d (our translation). The wording has prompted attempts to extend it to shareholder exclusions and forced transfers. The Court of Cassation has set a limit:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"kxj-quote\"><p>\u201cAs this provision does not govern the exclusion of a shareholder and the forced transfer of shares that results from it, the nullity it provides for is intended solely to sanction breach of any clause of the articles whose object is the freely agreed transfer of shares by their holder\u201d (our translation)<\/p><span class=\"kxj-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6492960517c95e05dbf9dd99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 June 2023, No. 21-25.952, published in the Bulletin<\/a><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">It thus quashed the judgment that had annulled a clause of a pact providing a unilateral promise to sell shares subject to a condition precedent, on the ground that it contravened the exclusion clause in the articles. A freely agreed transfer clause, an approval clause and an exclusion clause do not have the same object, and their sanctions do not overlap mechanically.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">C. Shareholders' agreement: scope, enforceability and interplay with the articles<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/shareholders-agreement-lawyer\/\">shareholders' agreement<\/a> organises what the articles should not always disclose publicly: enhanced information rights, contractual governance, non-competition clauses, promises to sell, exit mechanisms or deadlock resolution procedures. It binds its signatories on a contractual footing, whereas the articles bind the company and the shareholders within the corporate order. Breach of it may justify specific performance, damages or application of a penalty clause, but does not always give rise to corporate nullity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006444041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006444041\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1832 of the Civil Code<\/a> defines a company as the contract by which shareholders put property or skills into a common enterprise \u201cwith a view to sharing the profit or benefiting from the economy that may result\u201d (our translation); it may also, in the cases provided for by law, be formed by a single person, and the shareholders undertake to contribute to the losses. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038589931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038589931\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1833<\/a> requires a lawful object and a company \u201cformed in the common interest of the shareholders\u201d, managed \u201cin its corporate interest, taking into consideration the social and environmental issues of its activity\u201d (our translation). These provisions give the framework; the articles and the pact build the balance between control, liquidity and stability. The pact must provide an exit method before disagreement paralyses the company: otherwise a shareholder may be left with a theoretical right, with no buyer, no shared valuation and no timetable.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s6\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-difficultes\">V. Companies in difficulty: <em>safeguard, reorganisation, liquidation<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">A. How insolvency proceedings fit together<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Safeguard proceedings are open to a debtor who, \u201cwithout being in cessation of payments, shows difficulties that it is unable to overcome\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052563\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 620-1 of the Commercial Code<\/a>). Judicial reorganisation presupposes cessation of payments (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178110\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 631-1<\/a>). Judicial liquidation concerns a debtor in cessation of payments \u201cwhose recovery is manifestly impossible\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006238437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006238437\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 640-1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The procedure changes powers, priorities and the timetable, and it affects relations between shareholders. Where the draft plan provides for a change in the share capital or the articles of association, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462180\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 626-3 of the Commercial Code<\/a> governs the convening of the competent meetings. The court may decide that the meeting will rule, on first call, \u201cby the majority of the votes held by the shareholders present or represented provided that they hold at least half of the shares carrying voting rights\u201d (our translation); on second call, the ordinary rules on quorum and majority apply. Company law is then recomposed around the court and the bodies of the proceedings. The firm assists directors and shareholders in these <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/business-law-attorneys-paris-75017\/insolvency-proceedings-lawyer\/\">insolvency proceedings<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">B. Action for liability for shortfall in assets<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">An action based on Article L. 651-2 presupposes a judicial liquidation revealing a shortfall in assets, a management fault other than mere negligence, and the contribution of that fault to the shortfall. The director's defence rarely consists in denying all difficulty. It separates what stems from the market, the economic climate, a significant unpaid debt or a termination of commercial relations from what stems from a management fault that is legally attributable. The distinction set out in the judgment of 13 April 2022 retains its full relevance here.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"kxj-h4\">C. Personal bankruptcy, management bans and dissolution for shareholder deadlock<\/h4>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Judicial reorganisation or liquidation may also expose a de jure or de facto director who is a natural person to personal sanctions (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462090\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 653-1 of the Commercial Code<\/a>), subject to the exclusion that provision makes for independent professionals subject to disciplinary rules. A ban on directing, managing, administering or controlling a business or a legal entity may be imposed in place of personal bankruptcy, but also on its own, notably against a person who \u201cknowingly failed to apply for the opening of judicial reorganisation or liquidation proceedings within forty-five days of the cessation of payments, without having applied for conciliation proceedings\u201d (our translation) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031013446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031013446\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article L. 653-8<\/a>). These sanctions do not pursue a compensatory purpose: they target the director's conduct and capacity to hold new office. Bookkeeping, declaring cessation of payments within the statutory period, cooperation with the bodies of the proceedings, preservation of company records and transparency about assets are then central elements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kohen-x-text\">Where disagreement between shareholders paralyses the company, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724345\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">Article 1844-7, 5\u00b0, of the Civil Code<\/a> allows the court to order early dissolution \u201cat the request of a shareholder for just cause, in particular where a shareholder fails to perform its obligations, or where disagreement between shareholders paralyses the functioning of the company\u201d (our translation). This route is not an ordinary pressure tool: it presupposes an established paralysis and a precise assessment of the corporate interest. See our page on the <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/company-dissolution-lawyer\/\">dissolution and liquidation of companies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kfs-car-slide\" id=\"kfs-s7\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<h3 class=\"kxj-h3\" id=\"kxj-sources\">Official <em>sources<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"kxj-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/686e0286e0a6f0ca1546efba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 9 July 2025, No. 23-23.484<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/654b34fd56298f8318387897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 8 November 2023, No. 22-13.851<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65f14ff928057200093c3e79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 March 2024, No. 22-13.764<\/a>, published in the Bulletin, section formation.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/681af5ca0dfb1f09369ce213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 7 May 2025, No. 23-15.931<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68525151a7fdae5a8046f333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 18 June 2025, No. 22-16.781<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6926a97177bf00d0f5e9f125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 26 November 2025, No. 24-21.022<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/62566d5c3b20a89542a2c168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 April 2022, No. 20-20.137<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65b0b6038d0ccf000877e232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 24 January 2024, No. 20-13.755<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/67d12f52a74c455c1adcab53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 12 March 2025, No. 23-12.169<\/a>, not published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6656c52f67f9f2000812249e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 29 May 2024, No. 22-13.158<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6492960517c95e05dbf9dd99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 June 2023, No. 21-25.952<\/a>, published in the Bulletin.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca33824461c818eee3d4ab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5, ch. 9, 26 November 2020, No. 19\/10363<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/645dddabd1cd71d0f8286d4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CA Paris, p\u00f4le 5, ch. 9, 11 May 2023, No. 22\/08274<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Civil Code: Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006444041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006444041\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">1832<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038589931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038589931\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">1833<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038799283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038799283\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">1844<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724345\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">1844-7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051322322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000051322322\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">1844-10<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Commercial Code: Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006223141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006223141\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 223-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006226329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006226329\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 225-251<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042339816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042339816\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 225-252<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227036\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 227-8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227152\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 227-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006227180\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 227-16<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044052563\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 620-1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462180\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 626-3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178110\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 631-1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724106\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 631-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006238437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006238437\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 640-1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028724166\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 640-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045178209\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 651-2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033462090\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 653-1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031013446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000031013446\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">L. 653-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Code of Civil Procedure: Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410125\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410126\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">32<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"kohen-legifrance-popup-link\" data-kohen-legifrance-url=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006410229\" data-kohen-legifrance-title=\"Texte officiel Legifrance\">122<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kohen-x-cta-row\">\n        <a class=\"kohen-x-btn kohen-x-btn-primary\" href=\"tel:+33646605822\">Call Reda Kohen<\/a>\n        <a class=\"kohen-x-btn kohen-x-btn-secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/contact\/\">Send my documents<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var car=document.getElementById('kfs-car');if(!car)return;\n  var sl=[].slice.call(car.querySelectorAll('.kfs-car-slide'));\n  var ch=[].slice.call(car.querySelectorAll('.kfs-car-chip'));\n  var bar=car.querySelector('.kfs-car-chips');\n  if(!sl.length||!ch.length)return;\n  car.classList.add('kfs-tabs');\n  bar.setAttribute('role','tablist');bar.setAttribute('aria-label','Areas of company law');\n  ch.forEach(function(c){c.setAttribute('role','tab');c.id='kfs-t-'+c.getAttribute('aria-controls');});\n  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class=\"opt-bottom\">Paris<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/director-liability-lawyer\/\" class=\"opt-card\">\n            <div class=\"opt-card-bg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-46-800.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-46-400.webp 400w, https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-46-800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 280px,320px\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Director's civil liability lawyer Paris\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"opt-card-content\">\n                <span class=\"opt-top\">Lawyer<\/span>\n                <h3 class=\"opt-title\">DIRECTOR'S LIABILITY<\/h3>\n                <span class=\"opt-bottom\">Paris<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/executive-remuneration-lawyer\/\" class=\"opt-card\">\n            <div class=\"opt-card-bg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-70-800.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-70-400.webp 400w, https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-70-800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 280px,320px\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Director remuneration lawyer Paris\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"opt-card-content\">\n                <span class=\"opt-top\">Lawyer<\/span>\n                <h3 class=\"opt-title\">DIRECTOR REMUNERATION<\/h3>\n                <span class=\"opt-bottom\">Paris<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/related-party-agreements-lawyer\/\" class=\"opt-card\">\n            <div class=\"opt-card-bg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-66-800.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-66-400.webp 400w, https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-66-800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 280px,320px\" width=\"800\" height=\"1131\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Related-party agreements lawyer Paris\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"opt-card-content\">\n                <span class=\"opt-top\">Lawyer<\/span>\n                <h3 class=\"opt-title\">RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS<\/h3>\n                <span class=\"opt-bottom\">Paris<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/shareholder-disputes-lawyer\/\" class=\"opt-card\">\n            <div class=\"opt-card-bg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-67-800.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-67-400.webp 400w, https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/echecs-cartes-plein-cadre-20261011\/echecs-plein-67-800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 280px,320px\" width=\"800\" height=\"1400\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shareholder dispute lawyer Paris\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"opt-card-content\">\n                <span class=\"opt-top\">Lawyer<\/span>\n                <h3 class=\"opt-title\">DISPUTES BETWEEN SHAREHOLDERS<\/h3>\n                <span class=\"opt-bottom\">Paris<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n\/* ================= CSS \"Droit des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s\" ================= *\/\n\n#slider-affaires-seo {\n    position: relative;\n    width: 100%;\n    max-width: 100%;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding-bottom: 20px;\n    background: transparent;\n    font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif !important;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#slider-affaires-seo * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#slider-affaires-seo .opt-section-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 30px 20px 40px 20px;\n}\n\n#slider-affaires-seo .opt-section-header h2 {\n    font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif !important;\n    font-weight: 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15px!important;border-radius:24px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.78);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);box-shadow:0 1px 10px rgba(45,69,99,.035);color:#1d1d1f!important;letter-spacing:.27em!important;line-height:1.7!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n@media(hover:hover){.elementor-2161036 #slider-affaires-seo .opt-card:hover .opt-title{background:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bbb9c0 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66bbb9c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"kohen-faq-societes\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e016a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"18e016a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"kohen-x-section\" id=\"faq-droit-societes\">\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"kohen-x-card\">\n      <span class=\"kohen-x-kicker\">Practical answers<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"kohen-x-h2\">Company law <em>frequently asked<\/em> questions<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"kohen-x-text\">The eight answers below refer to articles of the Commercial Code and to judgments published in the Bulletin of the Court of Cassation. For a specific situation, contact Reda Kohen by telephone or through a confidential form.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-list\">\n        <details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>Which legal form should I choose for my company?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p>The choice of legal form determines shareholders' liability, taxation, governance and the flexibility of relations between shareholders. Three families dominate: the <strong>SARL<\/strong> (Article L. 223-1 of the Commercial Code), flexible and suited to family or small businesses; the <strong>SAS<\/strong> (Article L. 227-1), freer in the drafting of the articles of association and preferred for projects involving investors; the <strong>SA<\/strong> (Article L. 225-1), reserved for more capital-intensive structures. The choice depends on the number of shareholders, the need to raise funds, the intended tax treatment and the nature of the project. Reda Kohen analyses these criteria and points to the form best suited to your business and your assets.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>What should a shareholders' agreement contain to protect my interests?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p>A shareholders' agreement is an extra-statutory instrument that supplements the articles of association with specific commitments between shareholders. It most often provides for: approval and pre-emption clauses on transfer, temporary inalienability, joint and forced exit rights (<em>tag-along<\/em>, <em>drag-along<\/em>), governance arrangements (enhanced quorum, veto right, committee), the remuneration of shareholder-directors and dispute resolution clauses. Its strength lies in its drafting precision and its consistency with the articles. A badly drafted agreement may be unenforceable against third parties or ineffective in the event of an unauthorised transfer. Reda Kohen drafts and negotiates shareholders' agreements, aligning articles and agreement with the parties' real intention.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-more\"><summary><span class=\"kx-more\">See the six other questions<\/span><span class=\"kx-less\">Hide the questions<\/span><\/summary>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>How can I transfer my shares in an SARL or an SAS?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p>The transfer of shares in an SARL is governed by <strong>Article L. 223-14 of the Commercial Code<\/strong>: transfers to persons outside the company require approval by shareholders representing at least half of the shares (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6079e0529ba5988459c5c0b9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 January 2014, No. 12-29.221, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). Absence of approval may lead to a forced buy-out or the nullity of the transfer. In an SAS, Articles L. 227-13 et seq. leave wide freedom in the articles of association: approval, inalienability and exclusion may be provided for. A transfer that does not comply with the articles is struck by nullity. Reda Kohen secures each transfer: audit of the share capital, checking of the clauses, drafting of the deed, publicity formalities at the Trade and Companies Register (RCS) and tax filing.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>How can a dispute between shareholders (abuse of majority, abuse of minority) be resolved?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p><strong>Abuse of minority<\/strong> presupposes that the minority shareholder was driven by the sole aim of favouring that shareholder's own interests to the detriment of the other shareholders, and that the refusal to vote prevents an operation essential to the company (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/65f14ff928057200093c3e79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 March 2024, No. 22-13.764, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). <strong>Abuse of majority<\/strong>, conversely, sanctions a decision taken by the majority shareholders contrary to the corporate interest and with the sole aim of favouring their own interests to the detriment of the minority shareholder (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/5fca32299c3644b39432cda6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 30 September 2020, No. 18-22.076, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). Disputes may lead to annulment of the decision, the appointment of an ad hoc agent, or damages.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>Can a manager be removed without just cause?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p>The manager of an SARL may be removed at any time by decision of the shareholders under the conditions of Article L. 223-29, unless the articles of association provide for a larger majority (Article L. 223-25 of the Commercial Code). Where the removal takes place <strong>without just cause<\/strong>, it may give rise to damages. By contrast, the chief executive of an SAS may be removed without just cause where the articles of association do not make removal subject to one (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6228523a590661fa1d597cc4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 9 March 2022, No. 19-25.795, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). A removal carried out in <strong>brutal or vexatious<\/strong> circumstances is also a fault, irrespective of the reason. A clause granting an SARL manager, on removal, an indemnity whose amount would deter the shareholders from removing the manager is null (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6079df5f9ba5988459c5c04e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 6 November 2012, No. 11-20.582, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). A removed director may obtain compensation for moral harm and loss of income. Reda Kohen acts for directors and for companies alike.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>What is a director's liability when the company is in difficulty?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p><strong>Article L. 651-2 of the Commercial Code<\/strong> allows, in judicial liquidation, all or part of the shortfall in assets to be placed on the director if the director committed a management fault that contributed to it. The Act of 9 December 2016 removed mere negligence in management from the scope of this liability (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/62566d5c3b20a89542a2c168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 13 April 2022, No. 20-20.137, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). The Court of Cassation ensures that an order to pay rests on established faults and not on an ordinary lack of vigilance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/66fce2748d6ea26f688da3d5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 2 October 2024, No. 23-15.995, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). In criminal law, the director may be prosecuted for misuse of company assets, fraudulent bankruptcy or tax fraud, depending on the facts.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>Can a disagreement between shareholders lead to the dissolution of the company?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p>Article 1844-7, 5\u00b0 of the Civil Code provides that judicial dissolution may be sought for <strong>just cause, in particular where a shareholder fails to perform its obligations or where disagreement between shareholders paralyses the functioning of the company<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6079d3589ba5988459c58797\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 October 1997, No. 95-21.156, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). Actual paralysis must be shown: mere disagreement is not enough. Disagreement is a ground for dissolution only insofar as it paralyses the company (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/6079dca79ba5988459c5bf1b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass. com., 21 June 2011, No. 10-21.928, published in the Bulletin<\/a>). Reda Kohen assesses the viability of such an action and, where appropriate, proposes a negotiated outcome beforehand.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"kohen-x-faq-item\">\n  <summary>Company law lawyer or business law lawyer: what is the difference?<\/summary>\n  <div class=\"kohen-x-faq-answer\"><p><strong>Company law<\/strong> deals with the life of the legal entity: incorporation, governance, increases and reductions of capital, transfers of shares, mergers, transfers of ownership, dissolutions and disputes between shareholders. <strong>Business law<\/strong> covers a wider field, including commercial contracts, commercial leases, competition and distribution law, insolvency proceedings, white-collar crime and intellectual property. Reda Kohen acts in both: company law is the core activity, while business law comes in support, for example when drafting a distribution agreement linked to a transfer, in commercial litigation after a termination, or in defending a director in insolvency proceedings.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which legal form should I choose for my company?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The choice of legal form determines shareholders' liability, taxation, governance and the flexibility of relations between shareholders. 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In criminal law, the director may be prosecuted for misuse of company assets, fraudulent bankruptcy or tax fraud, depending on the facts.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a disagreement between shareholders lead to the dissolution of the company?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Article 1844-7, 5\u00b0 of the Civil Code provides that judicial dissolution may be sought for just cause, in particular where a shareholder fails to perform its obligations or where disagreement between shareholders paralyses the functioning of the company (Cass. com., 21 October 1997, No. 95-21.156, published in the Bulletin). Actual paralysis must be shown: mere disagreement is not enough. Disagreement is a ground for dissolution only insofar as it paralyses the company (Cass. com., 21 June 2011, No. 10-21.928, published in the Bulletin). Reda Kohen assesses the viability of such an action and, where appropriate, proposes a negotiated outcome beforehand.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Company law lawyer or business law lawyer: what is the difference?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Company law deals with the life of the legal entity: incorporation, governance, increases and reductions of capital, transfers of shares, mergers, transfers of ownership, dissolutions and disputes between shareholders. Business law covers a wider field, including commercial contracts, commercial leases, competition and distribution law, insolvency proceedings, white-collar crime and intellectual property. Reda Kohen acts in both: company law is the core activity, while business law comes in support, for example when drafting a distribution agreement linked to a transfer, in commercial litigation after a termination, or in defending a director in insolvency proceedings.\"}}]}<\/script>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"LegalService\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen \u2014 Company law lawyer in Paris\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/company-law-lawyer-paris\/\", \"address\": {\"@type\": \"PostalAddress\", \"streetAddress\": \"11 rue Margueritte\", \"postalCode\": \"75017\", \"addressLocality\": \"Paris\", \"addressCountry\": \"FR\"}, \"telephone\": \"+33646605822\", \"email\": \"contact@kohenavocats.fr\", \"areaServed\": {\"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\", \"name\": \"Paris, \u00cele-de-France\"}, \"serviceType\": \"Company law lawyer\", \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Reda Kohen\", \"jobTitle\": \"Lawyer at the Paris Bar\", \"worksFor\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Kohen Avocats\"}}, \"priceRange\": \"\u20ac\u20ac\"}<\/script>\n<!-- kohen-refresh-2026-05-01-droit-societes-v2 -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb648d e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9eb648d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c3c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f8c3c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"kohen-trustmary-widget\"><div class=\"kohen-tm-head\"><h2 class=\"kohen-tm-title\">What our clients <span class=\"kohen-tm-accent\"><i><b>say<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/h2><\/div><section class=\"kohen-avis-wrap kohen-avis-layout-wall 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ago&quot;,&quot;units&quot;:[{&quot;seconds&quot;:31557600,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;year&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;years&quot;},{&quot;seconds&quot;:2629800,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;month&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;months&quot;},{&quot;seconds&quot;:604800,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;week&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;weeks&quot;},{&quot;seconds&quot;:86400,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;day&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;days&quot;},{&quot;seconds&quot;:3600,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;hour&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;hours&quot;},{&quot;seconds&quot;:60,&quot;one&quot;:&quot;minute&quot;,&quot;other&quot;:&quot;minutes&quot;}]}}\" aria-label=\"Client reviews\"><div class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar kohen-avis-glass\"><div class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar-ratings\"><div class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar-google\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"4,9 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><strong class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar-score\">4,9<\/strong><span class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar-count\">289 Google reviews<\/span><\/div><\/div><span class=\"kohen-avis-headerbar-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"kohen-avis-wall\" data-step=\"12\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Client reviews\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/kohen-ml\/avis\/en.json\"><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmltsjImVRdbGlbhHT-Mes2-H9Y5UeL-EfaxO1oqd3JP1V8RhbLFQco-uDMJeQBW8wWc3gmwA\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#80521d\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KL<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">kader ladjouzi<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 month ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Best real estate law and business law lawyer in Paris.\n\nA humane and attentive lawyer, with a wonderful team.\n\nThank you, Ma\u00eetre KOHEN<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlj2E9EolV0KPxXs0j4LPywV-g9Hag1clv1pkGDyjod1lnEK5_0vQ4jxZlWFozo6-vJCCXM2w\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#80521d\" aria-hidden=\"true\">JS<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Janou SAMUEL<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">2 months ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqlj2E9EolV0KPxXs0j4LPywV-g9Hag1clv1pkGDyjod1lnEK5_0vQ4jxZlWFozo6-vJCCXM2w-2\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Thank you to Ma\u00eetre KOHEN for his analyses of recent case law on fraudulent non-disclosure in property sales. It reassures me about an action for annulment that I am considering after buying a house affected by serious defects intentionally concealed by the seller and not reported by the estate agent; also defects (rising damp) characterised by spreading through-cracks and damp stains, not reported by the estate agent\u2026 Worse, defects concealed by the latter or at his instigation, under a coat of paint and by polystyrene tiles glued to the ceiling of a bedroom. And the said estate agent drafted the preliminary contract, which of course contains no information about any of these defects.\nJust to add that, being 77 years old and suffering from cognitive impairment, I am certain that the estate agent thought I would not be able to discover the deception and above all to establish the fraudulent intent, still less to bring legal proceedings given the complexity and length of the procedure... That is why I am opting for the criminal route, insofar as the intentional concealment of the defects by the seller and then by the estate agent amounts to the fraudulent manoeuvres of art. 313-1 of<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqlj2E9EolV0KPxXs0j4LPywV-g9Hag1clv1pkGDyjod1lnEK5_0vQ4jxZlWFozo6-vJCCXM2w-2\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqkZhMHF6ca3VoTse5RsKYcz28NQReDTEwlWjIvdEvNjXYS7bQfFPknawvGSIme7NMX14bJC\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#3e568f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">P(<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Paul MALIK (powlo)<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">5 months ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Ma\u00eetre Reda KOHEN assisted me in a dispute concerning a sale agreement with a defaulting party. He provided professional and responsive support, and I highly recommend him.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqkQQpKIVZ-bWAaDSNy0KmFhKSiHMeOK2zovzxRmggnqKqoZbqbfjtxVLSTHd7yK3osJPlez\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#6a3f75\" aria-hidden=\"true\">RK<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Rayan Kallout<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">6 months ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">I highly recommend Ma\u00eetre Reda Kohen. Thanks to his explanations, I was able to recover my security deposit in a situation that seemed blocked. He was responsive, clear, and very professional. A big thank you for his invaluable help!<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqk0RLxUuJ14DPffTHDYvunntI2qaQIL4xScWQ_I7u1eycZy1h-j_Zq6UbVn1QsHlMc1OcpeWw\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#80521d\" aria-hidden=\"true\">NJ<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Naji Jouahri<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">6 months ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Excellent support from Ma\u00eetre Kohen in a case combining business law and real estate law. Clear legal analysis from the first meeting, right through to the hearing. Professional and accessible lawyer, I highly recommend his firm in Paris 17.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlwe9H7a1bXD3W2l-CIBvxzeQ8o3BnHJOs5j_58TqD-MKTgaNAH0sTe5117IC6IlFy14a-n9w\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#7a3742\" aria-hidden=\"true\">HT<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Halim Tunde<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">6 months ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Ma\u00eetre Kohen assisted me in recovering unpaid debts from a defaulting tenant. Procedure mastered from start to finish, from the payment order to eviction. Human, attentive, and always reachable. Thank you for your work.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqm4ZjIMxdRJSApnJXRhQDYLPru5AIAoOzk9U5XjC1dTYDwOYoPN_c7v53cL0B1yAF8k2ALE8Q\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#80521d\" aria-hidden=\"true\">C<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Cha<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">6 months ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqm4ZjIMxdRJSApnJXRhQDYLPru5AIAoOzk9U5XjC1dTYDwOYoPN_c7v53cL0B1yAF8k2ALE8Q-7\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">As a young student living in an apartment, my landlord tried to make me leave my accommodation even though he had sent me no termination notice. I therefore contacted Mr. Reda Kohen to help me as I couldn\u2019t handle the situation alone. In just 3 days everything was resolved, Ma\u00eetre Kohen defended me and accompanied me with an irreproachable level of commitment and efficiency. I can only recommend his professionalism!<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqm4ZjIMxdRJSApnJXRhQDYLPru5AIAoOzk9U5XjC1dTYDwOYoPN_c7v53cL0B1yAF8k2ALE8Q-7\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqnioicFMO9zj5xXY8ztA6ZlOxpZXebH4_jQtprTkUcFlMovICtza7vINM5QopiuZ_6UbrQZ\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#2f6654\" aria-hidden=\"true\">AM<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Asmaa Maazaz<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">7 months ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqnioicFMO9zj5xXY8ztA6ZlOxpZXebH4_jQtprTkUcFlMovICtza7vINM5QopiuZ_6UbrQZ-8\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">I turned to Ma\u00eetre Kohen for a complex real estate dispute and I highly recommend his firm. He is very professional; he thoroughly analyzed my case from the very first appointment and clearly explained the possible options. Thanks to his expertise, we achieved a very favorable outcome. Responsive, a good teacher, and committed, he is a lawyer you can truly trust. Yours faithfully, Miss Maazaz<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqnioicFMO9zj5xXY8ztA6ZlOxpZXebH4_jQtprTkUcFlMovICtza7vINM5QopiuZ_6UbrQZ-8\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmiExKc7my7CxAPj9XfqvwGtkUID-AF_mKn6NI8Q2XGlHZhYDtCQJxSgXF7uZv4q9TVPuio2w\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#2f6654\" aria-hidden=\"true\">CM<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Contact Mobile<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">6 days ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqmiExKc7my7CxAPj9XfqvwGtkUID-AF_mKn6NI8Q2XGlHZhYDtCQJxSgXF7uZv4q9TVPuio2w-9\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Very satisfied! I would like to thank Ma\u00eetre Esther Cornu here, who managed to resolve a very complicated dispute in a divorce and family law matter...Thanks to Ma\u00eetre Cornu, a judgment was handed down in my favour even though it was far from a foregone conclusion...So I recommend this law firm<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqmiExKc7my7CxAPj9XfqvwGtkUID-AF_mKn6NI8Q2XGlHZhYDtCQJxSgXF7uZv4q9TVPuio2w-9\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlFlYODKup-UolQnf8HLUAvZ8OmfCEsYnAv9PmeUrIXXkT8XY7C2hh19Pcm7zNghu2qWUF08Q\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#3e568f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">CF<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Claude Frasson<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">A precise and concrete analysis and an immediate response. Excellent.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqldXoyfVCtdiRh0oppe1KUfZdD-KBupO_VijVU5xsF96xgYyVEuz3Xi9PDvxBj9dfok85VTwQ\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#7a3742\" aria-hidden=\"true\">BA<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Basel Alali<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqldXoyfVCtdiRh0oppe1KUfZdD-KBupO_VijVU5xsF96xgYyVEuz3Xi9PDvxBj9dfok85VTwQ-11\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">I highly recommend this lawyer for his professionalism, honesty, and transparency. He helped me successfully and guided me through the process with great care and expertise.\n\nWhat I particularly appreciated was his honest approach and the fact that he recommended practical, cost-effective options instead of immediately pushing for the most expensive solution. He genuinely focused on finding the right approach for my situation.\n\nI\u2019m very grateful for his support and would definitely recommend him to anyone looking for a trustworthy and professional lawyer in France.<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqldXoyfVCtdiRh0oppe1KUfZdD-KBupO_VijVU5xsF96xgYyVEuz3Xi9PDvxBj9dfok85VTwQ-11\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqnDw7ORMiONYJR-G5mdGxaSbhfQnT6Z1_tN-8mkxx-qbSA4RxUUUciJli8d4IRMnmEhY-JQ6Q\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#3e568f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">BL<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">beatrice lefevre<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Thank you for this detailed, precise help, with a proposal at the end on whether or not to continue (very quick response as well)<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOql5u1iEe1oajF5QTAwWeCzvT3_7b4n9yAtCA5HFpNHGxqSSCOvkwYjPW6XmdNe1UPma2gNp\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#6a3f75\" aria-hidden=\"true\">JS<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Jean-pierre Steinmetz<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"4,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">2 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Very good advice given by Ma\u00eetre Cornu during our meeting on 16 October.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmh1dUISI0wLl83F3VNh2PEJ93Lj_ENmHN7ntuWsUQ6NMw2AKVdvmvWsbN-CYaKcgPQRJgTFQ\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#2f6654\" aria-hidden=\"true\">JR<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">John Roberts<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">2 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqmh1dUISI0wLl83F3VNh2PEJ93Lj_ENmHN7ntuWsUQ6NMw2AKVdvmvWsbN-CYaKcgPQRJgTFQ-14\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Very professional and responsive service. The lawyer quickly and carefully checked the validity of my wife\u2019s residence permit in light of a specific legal regime. His work gave us clarity, whereas the usual administrative procedures were long and ambiguous. I appreciated his efficiency and professionalism, and I recommend his services.<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqmh1dUISI0wLl83F3VNh2PEJ93Lj_ENmHN7ntuWsUQ6NMw2AKVdvmvWsbN-CYaKcgPQRJgTFQ-14\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlOmPTpiFVrGvprOP2wjIE8iIpejZbNTriv3FuoAlVA6FDv5lOjV07_TMTbEyot2Jaa149yMg\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#1f4f6f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">JP<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois PAPA<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">3 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqlOmPTpiFVrGvprOP2wjIE8iIpejZbNTriv3FuoAlVA6FDv5lOjV07_TMTbEyot2Jaa149yMg-15\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">I would like to warmly thank Ma\u00eetre Esther Cornu for her professionalism, her availability and the quality of her support.\n\nIn a case of particular importance for my professional future, she showed great responsiveness, rigour and a gift for explaining things, taking the time to answer my questions precisely and to explain the various legal steps to me.\n\nI particularly appreciate the clarity of her analyses, her seriousness and her commitment in following up my case.\n\nMany thanks to Ma\u00eetre Esther Cornu for listening and for her support. I highly recommend!<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqlOmPTpiFVrGvprOP2wjIE8iIpejZbNTriv3FuoAlVA6FDv5lOjV07_TMTbEyot2Jaa149yMg-15\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmiavCAnUv6JYWg0PLIEG_rrNZmSOBNOtzP4GaVyJY9KwnozM-5xhNX1ryTnRiNC-yu3UyqWg\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#7a3742\" aria-hidden=\"true\">HA<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Hamid Agouz<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">3 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqmiavCAnUv6JYWg0PLIEG_rrNZmSOBNOtzP4GaVyJY9KwnozM-5xhNX1ryTnRiNC-yu3UyqWg-16\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">I was pleasantly surprised by the responsiveness of Mr Reda Cohen, who took the time to answer my questions about my case instantly. It has become so rare these days to find a lawyer who is so available, responsive and attentive, even when it is simply a matter of answering questions.\n\nHis answers are clear, precise and reassuring. You can tell that he takes the time to understand the situation and to provide relevant answers. Beyond his excellent ratings on Google, it is above all this availability and this seriousness that make the difference.\n\nMany thanks to Mr Reda Cohen for his professionalism and his responsiveness. I highly recommend!<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqmiavCAnUv6JYWg0PLIEG_rrNZmSOBNOtzP4GaVyJY9KwnozM-5xhNX1ryTnRiNC-yu3UyqWg-16\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmJIfp5XTALt1BCKO-pUv42qlFiO6TIjiM5LGQBAFyN6Rz6pu1VEcar5R69qKunW6qx08lgXw\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#7a3742\" aria-hidden=\"true\">SI<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Sandra Imbert<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">3 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"kexp-AbFvOqmJIfp5XTALt1BCKO-pUv42qlFiO6TIjiM5LGQBAFyN6Rz6pu1VEcar5R69qKunW6qx08lgXw-17\" class=\"kohen-avis-expand\" hidden><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">A huge thank you to Ma\u00eetre Esther Cornu from Kohen Avocats for her support during a particularly difficult time. Her attentiveness, empathy, and humanity touched me deeply. She was able to answer my questions with clarity and sensitivity, while demonstrating great professionalism and fully respecting the confidentiality of the case.\n\nBeyond her professional qualities, I met a deeply humane lawyer whose support made a real difference. I sincerely recommend her.<\/p><label for=\"kexp-AbFvOqmJIfp5XTALt1BCKO-pUv42qlFiO6TIjiM5LGQBAFyN6Rz6pu1VEcar5R69qKunW6qx08lgXw-17\" class=\"kohen-avis-more\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">See more<\/label><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlF0Qso1xnjgGhI4O0DN82BSnkDskqSri51U6eH6pGEuKWpe3WQTIbhouE8MusKBmtugPbHYg\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#3e568f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u041c\u0414<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlYH0qbOtE7Br0QL9bdO2yCY-H3D5TO28XGuMTjAL-EjAyr0ydjLZtVQxgNc97gDW__kqaUfA\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#1f4f6f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">MB<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Moula Brahimi<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Good experience. And good work, thank you for everything.<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqm_sREH73IptWsoJO7MG-8JZ3uUqiuarE8UufYdj6gCustFDskf2c_q_h-ApYY_r3RSgkix4A\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#6a3f75\" aria-hidden=\"true\">FT<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Faiza Traduction<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">1 week ago<\/span><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqkRV3kS2UGAmwNDGtBcBZX0xhkIGPRuIUHnJ--Yz5UdNArQcuzRxpvl9-Myoy3DiNL1Sm3JwQ\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#80521d\" aria-hidden=\"true\">AA<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Alain Arsaut<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">2 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">Saw Hassan on the TV news<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqms1_DDSpd22sQo7HdV-QzUpQ0etwKcXe8cAigJuk5exSziPBplUr7J1izYviWcCHtCk-0WoQ\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#1f4f6f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">BA<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Beaudrique Abao<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">2 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqlpSZblziQ5ie7W3YV_l3MZgQ1K7F5m-uqxmqNmDaEWNw6rwxS7Z1490_J7nNy660Zq5vEEzw\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#2f6654\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KB<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">Krep Events Traiteur Breton<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"4,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">3 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><p class=\"kohen-avis-text\">very clear article<\/p><p class=\"kohen-avis-translated\">Translated from French<\/p><\/article><article class=\"kohen-avis-card kohen-avis-glass\" data-review-id=\"AbFvOqmyT_0qrU38ykDIIxic_Yecqn8Dt2w1534GioRwCCf668UpPJZAkzhNbxa1o0On-KkvUysQLg\"><header class=\"kohen-avis-card-top\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-avatar\" style=\"background-color:#1f4f6f\" aria-hidden=\"true\">TH<\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-author\">TOULEIMAT HACHEM<\/span><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 24c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><\/svg><\/header><div class=\"kohen-avis-rating-row\"><span class=\"kohen-avis-stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5,0 out of 5\"><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"kohen-avis-star kohen-avis-star-active\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2.4l2.88 5.84 6.45.94-4.67 4.55 1.1 6.42L12 17.12l-5.76 3.03 1.1-6.42-4.67-4.55 6.45-.94L12 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kohen-avis-date\">3 weeks ago<\/span><\/div><\/article><\/div><span class=\"kohen-avis-card-templates\" hidden><svg class=\"kohen-avis-google-logo\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-1.649 4.657-6.08 8-11.303 8-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12s5.373-12 12-12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 12.955 4 4 12.955 4 24s8.955 20 20 20 20-8.955 20-20c0-1.341-.138-2.65-.389-3.917z\"\/><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M6.306 14.691l6.571 4.819C14.655 15.108 18.961 12 24 12c3.059 0 5.842 1.154 7.961 3.039l5.657-5.657C34.046 6.053 29.268 4 24 4 16.318 4 9.656 8.337 6.306 14.691z\"\/><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 44c5.166 0 9.86-1.977 13.409-5.192l-6.19-5.238C29.211 35.091 26.715 36 24 36c-5.202 0-9.619-3.317-11.283-7.946l-6.522 5.025C9.505 39.556 16.227 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M43.611 20.083H42V20H24v8h11.303c-.792 2.237-2.231 4.166-4.087 5.571l.003-.002 6.19 5.238C36.971 39.205 44 34 44 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data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157083 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tim-schmidbauer-EnC5f7At4ac-unsplash-1-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157083 post-2157083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-unpaid-invoice-penalties-injonction-payer-abroad\/\">Your French Client Has Not Paid: Late-Payment Penalties, the 40 Euro Fee and the Injunction-to-Pay While You Live Abroad<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157055 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/allison-saeng-Hpw4nI_QUWQ-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157055 post-2157055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-corporate-bank-account-refusal-abroad\/\">Your French Bank Won&#8217;t Open a Corporate Account While You Live Abroad: Right to an Account, Banque de France Designation and the Anti-Money-Laundering Wall<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2157013 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2157013 post-2157013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-pay-abroad-salary-dividends-management-fees\/\">Your French SAS Pays You While You Live Abroad: Salary, Dividends or Management Fees<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156883 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/getty-images-p1ZW7qeVRyE-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156883 post-2156883 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/foreign-company-france-sas-capital-increase-cash-call-filing-abroad\/\">Your French SAS Needs Cash From Abroad: Increase Capital, Call Up Unpaid Shares or Lend Instead \u2014 Filing and New Kbis Without Flying to Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156702 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pawel-czerwinski-mIT9kEQBC6Q-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156702 post-2156702 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-hire-first-employee-dpae-contract-trial-pay-abroad\/\">Hiring Your First French Employee While You Live Abroad: DPAE, Contract, Trial Period, Pay and Registration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156668 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/alex-vasey-F5HtPjpBb9k-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156668 post-2156668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-management-fees-transfer-pricing-file-defence-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Pays Management Fees to Its Foreign Parent While You Live Abroad: Transfer Pricing File, Deduction and Reassessment Defence<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. Rendre la carte cliquable (Simule le lien)\n    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-item');\n    \n    cards.forEach(card => {\n        card.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n        \n        \/\/ On cherche l'URL dans le titre de la carte\n        const titleLink = card.querySelector('.card-title a');\n        let url = titleLink ? titleLink.href : null;\n\n        if (url) {\n            \/\/ Clic sur toute la carte\n            card.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n                \/\/ Si on ne clique pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur un bouton ou un autre lien valide\n                if (!e.target.closest('a') && !e.target.closest('button')) {\n                    window.location.href = url;\n                }\n            });\n        }\n\n        \/\/ 2. Nettoyer les liens DANS le texte (Expos\u00e9 des motifs, etc.)\n        const content = card.querySelector('.elementor-widget-theme-post-content');\n        if (content) {\n            const links = content.querySelectorAll('a');\n            links.forEach(link => {\n                \/\/ Remplace le lien <a href=\"...\">Texte<\/a> par un simple <span>Texte<\/span>\n                const span = document.createElement('span');\n                span.innerHTML = link.innerHTML;\n                link.replaceWith(span);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-1983483\">.e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-2156642 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bca5836 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/shubham-dhage-ICCn56-jyuw-unsplash-scaled.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1983483\" class=\"elementor elementor-1983483 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2156642 post-2156642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decryptage category-doing-business-in-france\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bca5836 card-item e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bca5836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf2e8 card-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daf2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.fr\/en\/2026\/10\/24\/foreign-company-france-shareholder-loan-compte-courant-abroad\/\">Your French Subsidiary Needs Cash From Abroad: Shareholder Loans (Compte Courant d&#8217;Associe), Interest, Approval and Getting Repaid<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e11a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b7e11a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <script>\n  (function() {\n    let attempts = 0;\n    const maxAttempts = 20; \/\/ 20 tentatives = 10 secondes max\n\n    function tryClean() {\n      attempts++;\n      console.log('Tentative', attempts);\n\n      \/\/ Cherche TOUS les conteneurs possibles\n      const containers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        '.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .elementor-widget-container, ' +\n        '.card-item [class*=\"post-content\"], ' +\n        '.elementor-loop-container [class*=\"widget-container\"]'\n      );\n\n      console.log('Conteneurs trouv\u00e9s:', containers.length);\n\n      if (containers.length === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        \/\/ R\u00e9essaye dans 500ms\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let cleaned = 0;\n\n      containers.forEach(function(container) {\n        const html = container.innerHTML;\n\n        if (html && html.includes('Expos\u00e9 des motifs')) {\n          console.log('Nettoyage en cours...');\n          const parts = html.split('Expos\u00e9 des motifs');\n          if (parts[1]) {\n            container.innerHTML = parts[1].trim();\n            cleaned++;\n          }\n        }\n      });\n\n      console.log('Cartes nettoy\u00e9es:', cleaned);\n\n      \/\/ Si rien n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9 et qu'on a encore des tentatives\n      if (cleaned === 0 && attempts < maxAttempts) {\n        setTimeout(tryClean, 500);\n      }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Lance au chargement\n    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryClean);\n    } else {\n      tryClean();\n    }\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcaeb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bcaeb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    \n    \/\/ 1. 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